342 lines
30 KiB
XML
342 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="F095105C9BEE65AB0A6CDDB83CBEAE72" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056298" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F095105C9BEE65AB0A6CDDB83CBEAE72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F095105C9BEE65AB0A6CDDB83CBEAE72" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/664964ED-ABC2-486D-9F7C-335923867AFF" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henryhespenheidei">Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 98. Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei sp. nov. female EC- 11240 YY-A 040 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" unit="mm" value="323.0">3.23 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" unit="mm" value="373.0">3.73 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" unit="mm" value="353.0">3.53 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369006" collectingDate="2005-12-22" collectingDateMax="2006-02-01" collectingDateMin="2005-12-22" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Aaron Fox" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" location="Plot" municipality="Sierra Azul Camino Cascadas" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-11240, YY-A040;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Sierra Azul Camino Cascadas</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F095105C9BEE65AB0A6CDDB83CBEAE72:5E51D5C0429D9C92B462BEBBDB3A16FE" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" municipality="Sierra Azul Camino Cascadas" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
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150; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" unit="m" value="2.28">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" unit="m" value="2.28">2,280 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; - 0.7, -77.933333;
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<date value="2005-12-22">
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<collectingDate value="2005-12-22">22.xii.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Aaron Fox</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on
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<date value="2006-01-22">
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<collectingDate value="2006-01-22">22.i.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2006-02-01">
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<collectingDate value="2006-02-01">01.ii.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369220" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Aaron Fox" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" location="Plot" municipality="Sierra Azul Camino Cascadas" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 3 (
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-11240, YY-A040; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, punctation distinct throughout (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 98. Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei sp. nov. female EC- 11240 YY-A 040 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98">Fig. 98E</figureCitation>
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), scutellar punctation scattered throughout (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 98. Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei sp. nov. female EC- 11240 YY-A 040 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98">Fig. 98E, F</figureCitation>
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), antenna longer than body, phragma of the scutellum completely concealed (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 98. Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei sp. nov. female EC- 11240 YY-A 040 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98">Fig. 98E, F</figureCitation>
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), T3 as long as T2 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 98. Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei sp. nov. female EC- 11240 YY-A 040 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98">Fig. 98H</figureCitation>
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), fore wing with r vein straight, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 98. Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei sp. nov. female EC- 11240 YY-A 040 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98">Fig. 98K</figureCitation>
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), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 98. Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei sp. nov. female EC- 11240 YY-A 040 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98">Fig. 98B</figureCitation>
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), petiole on T1 finely sculptured only laterally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 98. Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei sp. nov. female EC- 11240 YY-A 040 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98">Fig. 98G, H</figureCitation>
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), propodeum without median longitudinal carina (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 98. Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei sp. nov. female EC- 11240 YY-A 040 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98">Fig. 98F</figureCitation>
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), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 98. Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei sp. nov. female EC- 11240 YY-A 040 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98">Figs 98G, H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 98" startId="F97">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 98.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henryhespenheidei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. female EC-11240 YY-A040
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
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Head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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Frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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||
Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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T1-3, dorsal view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
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||
Metasoma
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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||
Dorsal view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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||
Lateral view
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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||
Mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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Fore and hind wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 98. Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei sp. nov. female EC- 11240 YY-A 040 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98">
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Fig. 98
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–K">A-K</normalizedToken>
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||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration polished black except a small area on postero-ventral in propleuron, and both dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum with brown-red/reddish tints; labrum and mandibles yellow-brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; proximal ring on scape and distal ring in pedicel yellow-brown/reddish; all antennal flagellomeres brown on both sides. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow except brown claws; hind legs yellow except black coxae with apex yellow (coloration extensive in the inner side), femora with a small brown area in the apex, both ends of tibiae brown, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, and lateral ends yellow; T3 medially mostly with an elongate brown area that not touching the distal margin of T3 and lateral ends yellow-brown; T4 and beyond brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellow-brown transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 completely yellow; T3 and beyond yellow, dorsally brown, extent of brown area remains constant. S1-4 completely yellow; penultimate sternum yellow with a longitudinal median brown band; hypopygium brown with some small yellow areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 98. Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei sp. nov. female EC- 11240 YY-A 040 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98">
|
||
Fig. 98
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rhomboid with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.28:0.09, 0.28:0.09, 0.27:0.09), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15:0.07, 0.13:0.07), antenna longer than body (3.73, 3.23); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, with dense and fine punctations, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.15). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 98. Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei sp. nov. female EC- 11240 YY-A 040 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98">Fig. 98A, E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum long and slender, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum completely concealed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with quite a little complete parallel carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and homogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat), smooth and shiny. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular and bisected by a median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
with a small lobe and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half with indistinct sculpture and with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and short stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove deep, smooth and shiny; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.13, 0.08). Hind coxa with medium-size punctate throughout, and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.26, 0.22), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.14, 0.14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 98. Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei sp. nov. female EC- 11240 YY-A 040 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98">Fig. 98K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein straight; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming an angle at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally evenly convex, subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 98" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 98. Glyptapanteles henryhespenheidei sp. nov. female EC- 11240 YY-A 040 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 3, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure98">Fig. 98A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only laterally, parallel-sided in proximal half and then narrowing (length 0.45, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.11), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.22, length T2 0.22), edges of median area obscured by weak longitudinal stripes, median area broader than long (length 0.22, maximum width 0.27, minimum width 0.10); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 as long as T2 (0.23, 0.22) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Henry Hespenheide is an American entomologist and ecologist. He is interested in how many species live in a particular area, what evolutionary pressures they face and predator-prey interactions. Most current field work is in La Selva Biological Station,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368984" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="UCLA, CA" country="United States of America" location="California" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
He is a professor emeritus at University of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Los Angeles (
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-5wg7" name="University of California at Los Angeles" type="">UCLA</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Sierra Azul Camino Cascadas), during
|
||
<date value="2005-12">December 2005</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" unit="m" value="2.28">2,280 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pieridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Pieridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="Vespoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected in second instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |