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<document id="C2C9E784C4A647F80E19A518EFB65579" ID-CLB-Dataset="171994" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f7de25e-1095-4146-a425-ea7679b97e6d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1860-1324-2" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (2)" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Parallelodemas Faust from South China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with notes on sexually dimorphic characters" checkinTime="1418151545403" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prena, Jens &amp; Zhang, Runzhi" docDate="2014" docId="F0894542BFCAB9676786906924248B62" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 61(2): 105-119" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142" docTitle="Parallelodemas tardum Faust" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FF98E063FFD3FFECFFD17C7CA0445C31" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Parallelodemas Faust from South China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with notes on sexually dimorphic characters" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1732741273096" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DEB32A2615AF6AF1E897EBA588F9DE41">A taxonomic revision of Parallelodemas Faust from South China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with notes on sexually dimorphic characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95765C9A892ACD996A4669BEB10A21C4">Prena, Jens</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EC3D27EFA4B7AC9CF854A6A666ACEA9">Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="41FA6C032A1A0F5DDAA4F7C17390CD5F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F0894542BFCAB9676786906924248B62" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127880299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0894542BFCAB9676786906924248B62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0894542BFCAB9676786906924248B62" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
<subSubSection id="EDCDAC262FA3603F071AEB47DEE3D0B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="15DC51B22EAA326AF05F2F2DE02B80DD" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8776DDF24DB2BE81097AA9145595B1FB" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B4A981326DB36A411C3BD00745E80236" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="38438F68A06631CA6E64D6F1003D521E" authority="Faust" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tardum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardum">Parallelodemas tardum Faust</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2A64FF69F2CA4E42FE5AD9746BECCA7" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D16A84998112B6307164CA341292977" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="75DFE88AA6E81146F02A6DA709AF6022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tarda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">Parallelodemas tarda</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<bibRefCitation id="BC1EC4FD061EC87AB9E5C70153839206" author="Faust, J" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="153 - 370" title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LX. Curculionidae." url="10.5962/bhl.title.48832" volume="34" year="1894">Faust 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 309. Lectoype male, designated here, labeled &quot;Carin Cheba/ 900-1100 m/ L. Fea V XII-88&quot;, &quot;tarda/ Faust&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="975F496ACF77DCE8410A660653909A37" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parallelodemas</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4CBCE357FAD5452BBEF7D1FB05540A6B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tarda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">tarda</taxonomicName>
/ sp. n.&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="B82E41D362FF9EC1B214B205A30DD5B2" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parallelodemas</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="0869411EED33BC99401CD5BDD538B5F6" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tarda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">tarda</taxonomicName>
/ ♂ sp. n.&quot;, &quot;SYNTYPUS/
<taxonomicName id="DC1491770E2CB0AA4257B8F064B4FEDF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parallelodemas</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="C295C145461616374EACEFFF82F32E5A" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tarda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarda">tarda</taxonomicName>
/ Faust, 1894&quot;, &quot;Museo Civico/ di Genova&quot;, &quot;Lectotype/
<taxonomicName id="8DEA00337D7EA50EB1B46D44132FE61B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tardum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardum">Parallelodemas tardum</taxonomicName>
/ Faust (Prena &amp; Zhang/ design. 2014)&quot; (MSNG). Paralectotypes 3 (2 males, 1 female), same data (MSNG 2, SNSD 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF457454A458E07A271F4354738D2D06" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="09DB324DEB881F23B32868F34D86E01D" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482A90CB24C75C09C95E3E80CF8C079E" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
Two of the eight known species with undivided setae have an unmodified male mesotarsus, i.e., they lack special setae and the fifth tarsite is not enlarged. One is
<taxonomicName id="F9BCA5648FAB341274E1F054D7B09C31" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tardum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardum">Parallelodemas tardum</taxonomicName>
described from Myanmar, the other is
<taxonomicName id="5A9FE14DBF704FFBA97592E17C24B7AC" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tumens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumens">Parallelodemas tumens</taxonomicName>
from China.
<taxonomicName id="84C2794989F756C7E5404CDBDD2C7678" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tardum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardum">Parallelodemas tardum</taxonomicName>
is larger than
<taxonomicName id="EC2500F49B6D4F59F09F6249610FFBA0" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tumens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumens">Parallelodemas tumens</taxonomicName>
(5.4-6.6 mm vs. 3.8-4.8 mm) and has a shorter rostrum with a more distally inserted antenna. The females may be distinguished by body length. A difference between female
<taxonomicName id="8542139D2F41BD4EC616E30594C24253" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas perfectum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfectum">Parallelodemas perfectum</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4AFCAAE286711AE3C3AC4A28DDFED809" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tardum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tardum">Parallelodemas tardum</taxonomicName>
is not apparent (each with one known specimen). Female
<taxonomicName id="4E3551875DBC2F6B7661BE3EC5B2FFA7" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas feae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">Parallelodemas feae</taxonomicName>
are very similar but have ventrally hirsute femora.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2209BD9B66B07D3D32D0DD3D3DE0D8A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="0B39405EAA214BD17BDB8F3F3A662F8E" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6078538004C7A59C14D75E213EDA4C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
Length 5.4-6.6 mm, width 1.6-1.9 mm; integument black; ventral side and pygidium with undivided setae, basic vestiture of fine setae on pronotum and elytron, moderately wide white setae at base of elytral interstria 3 and postmedially on interstriae 3-5, on metepisternum and basolateral angles of pronotum; eyes flush with head contour; frons and base of rostrum glabrous; male rostrum 0.89
<normalizedToken id="7DCE0380BEE801AE5948E6BB8D412C8F" originalValue="–0.94×">-0.94x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum, ventrally without setae, prorostrum 0.32
<normalizedToken id="253C75A258BEB2B1F63964BAD73F0BC5" originalValue="–0.33×">-0.33x</normalizedToken>
rostral length, apically slightly diverging in dorsal view, epistome short and slightly notched, antennal scape glabrous, club 1.8
<normalizedToken id="5A3AC5EC6B6947993D3D7906A2275317" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; female rostrum 1.04
<normalizedToken id="7FF9E19FCB3250F21F8C7A73667DBE36" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum, prorostrum 0.50
<normalizedToken id="152400ADACD8214325041BA64E168FF7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
rostral length; prosternum slightly tumescent in front of coxae (apparently not in female), basal lobe notched; pro- and mesofemora ventrally with erect squamiform setae; tarsus with tarsite 3 of moderate size and excised to basal third, tarsite 5 slightly longer than 3 and distinctly protruding beyond anterior margin of 3, male mesotarsus without specialized setae; penis 2.3
<normalizedToken id="AC6898149B8A70051E2C87BFB9B572BD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, apex lancet-shaped and broadly rounded (as
<taxonomicName id="B7A49CDB06A9422DEDEF3F3D85D76543" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas tumens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumens">Parallelodemas tumens</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 18), internal sac with 2 small sclerites (hook and paired hook); spermatheca with collum bulbous, ramus short, nodulus obsolete (as
<taxonomicName id="FCC99E58DEA6C58808F91AF68FD88AB1" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parallelodemas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parallelodemas dimetans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimetans">Parallelodemas dimetans</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 21).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFF60466DF0CEE930376B7060B1A664A" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C5364C1B7C0212EFD47CC7BAD9B920EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8FB612E6162C4D69C726CE8E3B1DEBD0" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Besides the type series from Myanmar, we have seen one female from India that might be this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D2949C9EA4A5E8C466992F1753492CB" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="B4982D72EE51854F366A90825988D482" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E00635162E3AEA521F1DA3BAB136569E" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">INDIA. Sikkim: Gopaldhara, Rungbong Valley, H. Stevens (BMNH 1). MYANMAR. Kayin: Karen Hills [ca. 25-35 km NE of Taungoo, 900-1100 m], V/1888, L. Fea (MSNG 3, SNSD 1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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