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<document id="4B07BC53B0640C3D03269CA3C34BF86F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7162704" ID-ISSN="1536-9307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7162704" ID-ZooBank="2C279DDB-CF64-480C-8267-38F950B5E785" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665232610288" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kovařík, František &amp; Lowe, Graeme" docDate="2022" docId="F01F87FD101CF730FFB3B4ABEA53F973" docLanguage="en" docName="Euscorpius.349.1-44.pdf" docOrigin="Euscorpius 349" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5E96F6379CE20B0E8E4F9E7DF8E1C0DF.2:Euscorpius.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5E96F6379CE20B0E8E4F9E7DF8E1C0DF" docStyleName="Euscorpius.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Orthochiroides somalilandus Kovarik &amp; Lowe 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="0C26FF85101BF73FFFC9B270E839FFD0" masterDocTitle="Review of Orthochiroides Kovařík 1998 with description of a new species (Scorpiones: Buthidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699366095737" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="31CBF5D5D29A9DA66C9726835C0D2ED3">Review of Orthochiroides Kovařík 1998 with description of a new species (Scorpiones: Buthidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="BFB64D68101CF738FFB3B4ABEA94F926" ID-CoL="992PZ" authority="Kovarik &amp; Lowe" authorityName="Kovarik &amp; Lowe" authorityYear="2022" box="[122,685,1755,1782]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochiroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalilandus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101CF738FFB3B4ABE9E0F926" bold="true" box="[122,473,1755,1782]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Orthochiroides somalilandus</emphasis>
Kovařík &amp; Lowe
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, 
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. 
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.
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(
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E101CF738FF48B48EE929F8C6" box="[129,272,1790,1814]" captionStart-0="Figures 9–12" captionStart-1="Figures 13–18" captionStart-2="Figures 19–37" captionStart-3="Figures 38–45" captionStart-4="Figures 46–49" captionStart-5="Figures 50–51" captionStart-6="Figures 52–53" captionStartId-0="8.[115,192,2001,2023]" captionStartId-1="9.[115,192,1973,1995]" captionStartId-2="10.[115,192,1897,1919]" captionStartId-3="11.[113,190,1958,1980]" captionStartId-4="12.[113,190,1236,1258]" captionStartId-5="13.[115,192,2001,2023]" captionStartId-6="14.[115,192,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox-0="[115,1436,229,1986]" captionTargetBox-1="[141,1467,238,1949]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1452,240,1871]" captionTargetBox-3="[113,1474,246,1908]" captionTargetBox-4="[121,1464,264,1198]" captionTargetBox-5="[113,1474,232,1992]" captionTargetBox-6="[113,1474,234,1976]" captionTargetId-0="figure-50@8.[113,1452,221,2000]" captionTargetId-1="figure-62@9.[113,1474,226,1951]" captionTargetId-2="figure-106@10.[113,1474,234,1879]" captionTargetId-3="figure-64@11.[113,1474,246,1909]" captionTargetId-4="figure-419@12.[113,1474,234,1226]" captionTargetId-5="figure-33@13.[113,1474,230,1995]" captionTargetId-6="figure-43@14.[113,1474,231,1979]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="13" captionTargetPageId-6="14" captionText-0="Figures 9–12: Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n. Figures 9–10. Male holotype, dorsal (9) and ventral (10) views. Figures 11–12. Female paratopotype, dorsal (11) and ventral (12) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="Figures 13–18: Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n. Figures 13–15. Female paratopotype, metasoma and telson, lateral (13), ventral (14), and dorsal (15) views. Figures 16–18. Male holotype, metasoma and telson, lateral (16), ventral (17), and dorsal (18) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (13–15, 16–18)." captionText-2="Figures 19–37: Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n., pedipalp. Figures 19–27. Male holotype, chela, dorsal (19), external (20), and ventral (21) views. Patella, dorsal (22), external (23) and ventral (24) views. Femur and trochanter, internal (25), dorsal (26), and ventral (27) views. Figures 28–37. Female paratopotype, chela, dorsal (28), external (29), and ventral (30) views. Patella, dorsal (31), external (32) and ventral (33) views. Femur and trochanter, internal (34), dorsal (35), and ventral (36) views. Movable finger dentation (37). Trichobothrial pattern indicated in Figures 19–23, 25–26 by white circles." captionText-3="Figures 38–45: Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n. Figures 38, 40, 42–45. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–V (38), sternopectinal region and sternites (40), and left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (42–45). Figures 39, 41. Female paratopotype, carapace and tergites I–V (39), sternopectinal region and sternites (41)." captionText-4="Figures 46–49: Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n., male paratype, right hemispermatophore. Figures 46. Whole hemispermatophore. Figures 47–49. Capsule in posterior (47), convex compressed (48) and anterior (49) views. Scale bars: 1 mm (46), 200 μm (47–49)." captionText-5="Figures 50–51. Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n., paratypes male (50) and female (51) in vivo (laboratory photographs on standard background)." captionText-6="Figures 52–53: Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n., localities. Figure 52. Type locality, Somaliland, Mader Mage vill., between Eregavo and Maid. Figure 53. Somaliland, 5 km S of Maid." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162714" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162716" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162718" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162720" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162724" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162726" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162728" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7162714/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7162716/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7162718/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7162720/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7162724/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7162726/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7162728/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figures 9–53</figureCitation>
, 118–121, 130–133, 140–141, 146, 167, 193– 196, 205–211; 
<tableCitation id="35340350101CF738FE02B56EEA1DF8E6" box="[459,548,1822,1846]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[115,171,998,1019]" captionText="Table 1. Comparative measurements of Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n. and O. vachoni specimens. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D)." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Tables 1</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="35340350101CF738FDFBB56EEA06F8E6" box="[562,575,1822,1846]" captionStart="Table" captionStartId="33.[113,169,1429,1450]" captionText="Table. 3. Character matrix for phylogenetic analysis of Orthochiroides and exemplar species of Orthochirus and similar buthid genera. Numbered characters as defined in the Table 3." pageId="7" pageNumber="6">3</tableCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101CF738FFB0B54DEAC5F885" bold="true" box="[121,764,1853,1877]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18E652AE-</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101CF738FF38B52DEABAF8A5" bold="true" box="[241,643,1885,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">A564-4A2E-99D9-DBB31C5A85D1</emphasis>
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, 
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<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E101CF738FE57B5AEE9D7F826" box="[414,494,2014,2038]" captionStart="Figures 64–81" captionStartId="19.[117,194,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[113,1462,237,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-98@19.[113,1474,231,1903]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 64–81: Orthochiroides vachoni, male from Socotra. Figures 64–75. Pedipalp. Chela, dorsal (64), external (65), and ventral (66) views. Patella, dorsal (67), external (68) and ventral (69) views. Femur and trochanter, internal (70), dorsal (71), ventral (72), and external (73) views. Movable (74) and fixed (75) finger dentation. Trichobothrial pattern indicated in Figures 64–68, 70–71 by white circles. Figures 76–77. Carapace and tergites I–VI (76), sternopectinal region and sternites (77). Figures 78–81. Right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162742/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
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1543, 1544) 
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), leg. 
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S of 
<location id="7D696030101CF738FBC8B6CAEC05FB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01F87FD101CF730FFB3B4ABEA53F973:7D696030101CF738FBC8B6CAEC05FB02" box="[1025,1084,1210,1234]" latitude="10.996111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.137222" name="Maid" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Maid</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1D82502C101CF738FB8FB6CAECFAFB02" box="[1094,1219,1210,1235]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="46" value="10.996111">10°59'46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1D82502C101CF738FB00B6CBED7FFB02" box="[1225,1350,1211,1235]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="14" value="47.137222">47°08'14&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
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<quantity id="BF4E9B0E101CF738FA99B6CBEDAAFB02" box="[1360,1427,1211,1235]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="182.0">182 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
(
<collectorName id="D543533D101CF738FC84B6AAEBEEFB22" box="[845,983,1242,1266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Locality No.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101CF738FC17B6AAEC21FB22" bold="true" box="[990,1048,1242,1266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">18SF</emphasis>
; 
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E101CF738FBEEB6AAEC4FFB23" box="[1063,1142,1242,1267]" captionStart="Figures 64–81" captionStartId="19.[117,194,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[113,1462,237,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-98@19.[113,1474,231,1903]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 64–81: Orthochiroides vachoni, male from Socotra. Figures 64–75. Pedipalp. Chela, dorsal (64), external (65), and ventral (66) views. Patella, dorsal (67), external (68) and ventral (69) views. Femur and trochanter, internal (70), dorsal (71), ventral (72), and external (73) views. Movable (74) and fixed (75) finger dentation. Trichobothrial pattern indicated in Figures 64–68, 70–71 by white circles. Figures 76–77. Carapace and tergites I–VI (76), sternopectinal region and sternites (77). Figures 78–81. Right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162742/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
), 
<date id="0C08102B101CF738FB43B6AAED21FB22" box="[1162,1304,1242,1266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2018-08-25">
<collectingDate id="1C4CE9C3101CF738FB43B6AAED21FB22" box="[1162,1304,1242,1266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="2018-08-25">25.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD62101CF738FAEAB6ABED7CFB23" box="[1315,1349,1243,1267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="A70D8849101CF738FA9DB6ABED87FB23" box="[1364,1470,1243,1267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, DNA 
<collectorName id="D543533D101CF738FCA6B68BEBAEFAC2" box="[879,919,1275,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">No.</collectorName>
1539, 
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E101CF738FC29B68AEC5BFAC3" box="[992,1122,1274,1299]" captionStart="Figures 64–81" captionStartId="19.[117,194,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[113,1462,237,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-98@19.[113,1474,231,1903]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 64–81: Orthochiroides vachoni, male from Socotra. Figures 64–75. Pedipalp. Chela, dorsal (64), external (65), and ventral (66) views. Patella, dorsal (67), external (68) and ventral (69) views. Femur and trochanter, internal (70), dorsal (71), ventral (72), and external (73) views. Movable (74) and fixed (75) finger dentation. Trichobothrial pattern indicated in Figures 64–68, 70–71 by white circles. Figures 76–77. Carapace and tergites I–VI (76), sternopectinal region and sternites (77). Figures 78–81. Right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162742/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figs. 70–73</figureCitation>
), leg. 
<collectorName id="D543533D101CF738FB6BB68BED22FAC2" box="[1186,1307,1274,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">F. Kovařík.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30AC6560101CF738FCF9B74BED6EFA82" box="[816,1367,1338,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="780936EB101CF738FCF9B74BED6EFA82" blockId="7.[816,1367,1338,1363]" box="[816,1367,1338,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">ETYMOLOGY. Named for its geographic distribution.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30AC6560101CF733FCF9B70BE9E3F9CE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="780936EB101CF733FCF9B70BE9E3F9CE" blockId="7.[816,1475,1402,2034]" lastBlockId="12.[112,771,1319,1567]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
DIAGNOSIS (ADULT 
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD62101CF738FBCDB70BEC25FA43" box="[1028,1052,1403,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD62101CF738FBD4B70BEC17FA43" box="[1053,1070,1403,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Total length of adults 
<quantity id="BF4E9B0E101CF738FA8DB70BED86FA42" box="[1348,1471,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="24.0">24–32 mm</quantity>
. Petite ‘trichobothria’ 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF9101CF738FBDEB7EAEC1DFA62" box="[1047,1060,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">d</emphasis>
2 on dorsal surfaces of pedipalp femur and patella reduced or absent. Chela with carinae E and D1 strongly costate, intercarinal surfaces sparsely granulate. Pectinal tooth count: 16–18 (
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD62101CF738FBBAB78BECB0F9C3" box="[1139,1161,1531,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 15 (
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD62101CF738FB19B78BECDBF9C3" box="[1232,1250,1531,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Movable finger of pedipalp chela with 9 rows of median denticles, 9 ID and 9 OD. Metasoma V laterally and ventromedially rugosereticulate and finely granulate. Metasoma III–IV laterally rugose-reticulate and finely granulate, ventromedially granulate. Inter-reticular depressions large, irregularly shaped, with diameters comparable to the mean distance between their centroids, together occupying much more area than the smooth or granular reticulations between them. Weak, finely granulated median lateral carinae present and complete on metasoma I–II, indistinct and masked by reticulate morphosculpture on metasoma III–IV. Dorsal surfaces of all metasomal segments smooth medially, granulate-reticulate or rugose-reticulate laterally; border between dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces of metasoma IV–V indistinct, not clearly demarcated by dorsosubmedian carina or abrupt transition in morphosculpture. Aculeus slightly shorter than vesicle, aculeus L/telson L&gt; 0.30. Color uniformly black except for pedipalp chela fingers and tarsomeres of legs, which are yellow to yellowish brown. Tergites roughly granulated. Sternite VII densely granulated, with four granulated carinae. Pedipalp, metasoma and telson glabrous. Moderate to small tibial spurs present on legs III and IV. Tarsomere I of legs I–III with 3–4 long setae in both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2CC966631013F737FFBAB5A1EAC4F7D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7162714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162714/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" startId="8.[115,192,2001,2023]" targetBox="[115,1436,229,1986]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="780936EB1013F737FFBAB5A1EAC4F7D4" blockId="8.[115,1472,2001,2052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91013F737FFBAB5A1E8CEF836" bold="true" box="[115,247,2001,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figures 9–12</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D681013F737FECCB5A2EA27F837" authority="Kovařík &amp; Lowe, 2022" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Lowe" authorityYear="2022" box="[261,542,2002,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochiroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalilandus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91013F737FECCB5A2EA27F837" box="[261,542,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Orthochiroides somalilandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51F157821013F737FDECB5A2EA64F837" box="[549,605,2002,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91013F737FDECB5A2EA05F837" bold="true" box="[549,572,2002,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91013F737FD80B5A2EA6FF837" bold="true" box="[585,598,2002,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91013F737FDADB5A1EAD1F836" bold="true" box="[612,744,2001,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figures 9–10</emphasis>
. Male holotype, dorsal (9) and ventral (10) views. 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91013F737FB14B5A1ED55F836" bold="true" box="[1245,1388,2001,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figures 11–12</emphasis>
. Female paratopotype, dorsal (11) and ventral (12) views. Scale bar: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2CC966631012F736FFBAB5C5E934F7D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7162716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162716/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" startId="9.[115,192,1973,1995]" targetBox="[141,1467,238,1949]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="780936EB1012F736FFBAB5C5E934F7D5" blockId="9.[115,1472,1973,2053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91012F736FFBAB5C5E938F81A" bold="true" box="[115,257,1973,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figures 13–18</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D681012F736FEC7B5C5EA1CF81A" authority="Kovařík &amp; Lowe, 2022" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Lowe" authorityYear="2022" box="[270,549,1973,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochiroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalilandus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91012F736FEC7B5C5EA1CF81A" box="[270,549,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Orthochiroides somalilandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51F157821012F736FDE2B5C5EA58F81B" box="[555,609,1973,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91012F736FDE2B5C5EA7BF81A" bold="true" box="[555,578,1973,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91012F736FD87B5C5EA62F81A" bold="true" box="[590,603,1973,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91012F736FDAEB5C5EACCF81A" bold="true" box="[615,757,1973,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figures 13–15</emphasis>
. Female paratopotype, metasoma and telson, lateral (13), ventral (14), and dorsal (15) views. 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91012F736FEE1B5A2E981F837" bold="true" box="[296,440,2002,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figures 16–18</emphasis>
. Male holotype, metasoma and telson, lateral (16), ventral (17), and dorsal (18) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (13–15, 16–18).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2CC966631011F735FFBAB519EA59F823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7162718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162718/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" startId="10.[115,192,1897,1919]" targetBox="[129,1452,240,1871]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="780936EB1011F735FFBAB519EA59F823" blockId="10.[115,1473,1897,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91011F735FFBAB519E93AF8AE" bold="true" box="[115,259,1897,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Figures 19–37</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D681011F735FED8B51AEA12F8AF" authority="Kovařík &amp; Lowe, 2022" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Lowe" authorityYear="2022" box="[273,555,1898,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochiroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalilandus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91011F735FED8B51AEA12F8AF" box="[273,555,1898,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Orthochiroides somalilandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51F157821011F735FDFBB51AEA50F8AF" box="[562,617,1898,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91011F735FDFBB51AEA70F8AF" bold="true" box="[562,585,1898,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91011F735FD9EB51AEA5DF8AF" bold="true" box="[599,612,1898,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, pedipalp. 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91011F735FD11B519EB51F8AE" bold="true" box="[728,872,1897,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Figures 19–27</emphasis>
. Male holotype, chela, dorsal (19), external (20), and ventral (21) views. Patella, dorsal (22), external (23) and ventral (24) views. Femur and trochanter, internal (25), dorsal (26), and ventral (27) views. 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91011F735FFBAB5D3E93BF868" bold="true" box="[115,258,1955,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Figures 28–37</emphasis>
. Female paratopotype, chela, dorsal (28), external (29), and ventral (30) views. Patella, dorsal (31), external (32) and ventral (33) views. Femur and trochanter, internal (34), dorsal (35), and ventral (36) views. Movable finger dentation (37). Trichobothrial pattern indicated in Figures 19–23, 25–26 by white circles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2CC966631010F734FFB8B5D6E9D6F825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7162720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162720/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" startId="11.[113,190,1958,1980]" targetBox="[113,1474,246,1908]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="780936EB1010F734FFB8B5D6E9D6F825" blockId="11.[113,1471,1958,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91010F734FFB8B5D6E93AF86B" bold="true" box="[113,259,1958,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figures 38–45</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D681010F734FEDBB5D6EA15F86B" authority="Kovařík &amp; Lowe, 2022" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Lowe" authorityYear="2022" box="[274,556,1958,1979]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochiroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalilandus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91010F734FEDBB5D6EA15F86B" box="[274,556,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Orthochiroides somalilandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51F157821010F734FDFDB5D6EA54F86C" box="[564,621,1958,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91010F734FDFDB5D6EA72F86B" bold="true" box="[564,587,1958,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91010F734FD93B5D6EA5EF86B" bold="true" box="[602,615,1958,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91010F734FDBCB5D6EADAF86B" bold="true" box="[629,739,1958,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figures 38</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91010F734FD38B5D6EB30F86B" bold="true" box="[753,777,1958,1979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">40</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91010F734FCDEB5D6EB6AF86B" bold="true" box="[791,851,1958,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">42–45</emphasis>
. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–V (38), sternopectinal region and sternites (40), and left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (42–45). 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91010F734FCEDB5B3EBB6F808" bold="true" box="[804,911,1987,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figures 39</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91010F734FC52B5B3EB8AF808" bold="true" box="[923,947,1987,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">41</emphasis>
. Female paratopotype, carapace and tergites I–V (39), sternopectinal region and sternites (41).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2CC966631017F733FFB8B6A4ED2AFAD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7162724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" startId="12.[113,190,1236,1258]" targetBox="[121,1464,264,1198]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="780936EB1017F733FFB8B6A4ED2AFAD6" blockId="12.[113,1472,1236,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91017F733FFB8B6A4E8C6FB39" bold="true" box="[113,255,1236,1258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figures 46–49</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D681017F733FEC3B6A4EA18FB39" authority="Kovařík &amp; Lowe, 2022" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Lowe" authorityYear="2022" box="[266,545,1236,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochiroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalilandus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91017F733FEC3B6A4EA18FB39" box="[266,545,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Orthochiroides somalilandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51F157821017F733FDECB6A4EA60FB3A" box="[549,601,1236,1258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91017F733FDECB6A4EA05FB39" bold="true" box="[549,572,1236,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91017F733FD8EB6A4EA6DFB39" bold="true" box="[583,596,1236,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male paratype, right hemispermatophore. 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91017F733FC38B6A4EC63FB39" bold="true" box="[1009,1114,1236,1258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figures 46</emphasis>
. Whole hemispermatophore. 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91017F733FABAB6A4E894FAD6" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figures 47–49</emphasis>
. Capsule in posterior (47), convex compressed (48) and anterior (49) views. Scale bars: 1 mm (46), 200 μm (47–49).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="30AC65601017F730FFB9B437EA53F973" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="780936EB1017F733FFB9B437E9DEF9AF" blockId="12.[112,771,1607,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
DESCRIPTION. Total length of adults 
<quantity id="BF4E9B0E1017F733FE3DB437EA5EF98E" box="[500,615,1607,1631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="24.0">24–32 mm</quantity>
in both sexes. For habitus, see 
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E1017F733FED6B417E9ABF9AF" box="[287,402,1639,1663]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="8.[115,192,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[115,1436,229,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-50@8.[113,1452,221,2000]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 9–12: Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n. Figures 9–10. Male holotype, dorsal (9) and ventral (10) views. Figures 11–12. Female paratopotype, dorsal (11) and ventral (12) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162714/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figs. 9–12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E1017F733FE54B417E9DAF9AF" box="[413,483,1639,1663]" captionStart="Figures 50–51" captionStartId="13.[115,192,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,232,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-33@13.[113,1474,230,1995]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 50–51. Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n., paratypes male (50) and female (51) in vivo (laboratory photographs on standard background)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162726/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">50–51</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780936EB1017F733FFB9B4F6EA89F90F" blockId="12.[112,771,1607,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91017F733FFB9B4F6E8D2F94E" bold="true" box="[112,235,1670,1694]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Coloration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E1017F733FECDB4F7E9BBF94F" box="[260,386,1671,1695]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="8.[115,192,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[115,1436,229,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-50@8.[113,1452,221,2000]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 9–12: Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n. Figures 9–10. Male holotype, dorsal (9) and ventral (10) views. Figures 11–12. Female paratopotype, dorsal (11) and ventral (12) views. Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162714/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figs. 9–12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E1017F733FE5FB4F7E9E7F94F" box="[406,478,1671,1695]" captionStart="Figures 50–51" captionStartId="13.[115,192,2001,2023]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,232,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-33@13.[113,1474,230,1995]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 50–51. Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n., paratypes male (50) and female (51) in vivo (laboratory photographs on standard background)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162726/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">50–51</figureCitation>
). Color uniformly black, except for pedipalp chela fingers and tarsomeres of legs which are yellow to yellowish brown. Telson reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780936EB1017F733FFB9B496ED1CFA2F" blockId="12.[112,771,1607,2015]" lastBlockId="12.[815,1474,1319,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91017F733FFB9B496E9ADF92F" bold="true" box="[112,404,1766,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Carapace and mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E1017F733FE61B497EA16F92F" box="[424,559,1767,1791]" captionStart="Figures 38–45" captionStartId="11.[113,190,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,246,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[113,1474,246,1909]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 38–45: Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n. Figures 38, 40, 42–45. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–V (38), sternopectinal region and sternites (40), and left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (42–45). Figures 39, 41. Female paratopotype, carapace and tergites I–V (39), sternopectinal region and sternites (41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162720/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figs. 38–41</figureCitation>
). 
<materialsCitation id="C8DE3CB61017F733FD8FB497E92BF80F" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Carapace &amp; Superciliary &amp; Tergites I" location="Sternite" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectorName id="D543533D1017F733FD8FB497EA90F92F" box="[582,681,1767,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Carapace</collectorName>
surface roughly granulated except for several smooth furrows. 
<collectorName id="D543533D1017F733FFB9B557E8CBF8EF" box="[112,242,1831,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Superciliary</collectorName>
carinae granulated, extending partially into preocular triangle. 
<collectorName id="D543533D1017F733FEFDB537E9AFF88E" box="[308,406,1863,1887]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Tergites I</collectorName>
– 
<collectionCode id="1EA7AE2E1017F733FE6DB537E9F9F88E" box="[420,448,1863,1886]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">VI</collectionCode>
roughly granulated, with weak median and lateral carinae. Sternite VII densely granulated with four granulated carinae; other sternites finely granulated or shagreened in lateral areas. 
<location id="7D6960301017F733FE78B5D7EA3DF86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F01F87FD101CF730FFB3B4ABEA53F973:7D6960301017F733FE78B5D7EA3DF86F" box="[433,516,1959,1983]" name="Sternite" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Sternite</location>
<collectionCode id="1EA7AE2E1017F733FDC0B5D7EA1CF86E" box="[521,549,1959,1982]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">VI</collectionCode>
with median carinae granulated (
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD621017F733FF3AB5B7E930F80F" box="[243,265,1991,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
, or smooth (
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD621017F733FE6DB5B7E98FF80F" box="[420,438,1991,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 
<materialsCitation id="C8DE3CB61017F733FE06B5B7EC60FA8F" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Glossy" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
lateral carinae granulated in both sexes. 
<collectorName id="D543533D1017F733FC64B757EBCEFAEF" box="[941,1015,1319,1343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Glossy</collectorName>
smooth patch present on median-posterior zone of sternites IV– 
<collectionCode id="1EA7AE2E1017F733FBC6B737EC12FA8E" box="[1039,1067,1351,1374]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">VI</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD621017F733FBF2B737EC68FA8F" box="[1083,1105,1351,1375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="C8DE3CB61017F733FBACB737ED6CFA8F" box="[1125,1365,1351,1375]" collectionCode="VI" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
or sternites III– 
<collectionCode id="1EA7AE2E1017F733FAC3B737ED1FFA8E" box="[1290,1318,1351,1374]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">VI</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD621017F733FAF1B737ED73FA8F" box="[1336,1354,1351,1375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="C8DE3CB61017F733FAA9B737ECBCFAAF" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Posterior" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectorName id="D543533D1017F733FAA9B737EDF9FA8F" box="[1376,1472,1351,1375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Posterior</collectorName>
margins of sternites III– 
<collectionCode id="1EA7AE2E1017F733FBF1B717EC6DFAAE" box="[1080,1108,1383,1406]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">VI</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD621017F733FBAFB717EC45FAAF" box="[1126,1148,1383,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="C8DE3CB61017F733FB5AB717ED24FAAF" box="[1171,1309,1383,1407]" collectionCode="V" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
or III– 
<collectionCode id="1EA7AE2E1017F733FB12B717ECD7FAAE" box="[1243,1262,1383,1406]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD621017F733FAC8B717ED2BFAAF" box="[1281,1298,1383,1407]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
equipped with rows of non-contiguous clavate or digitate denticles. Pectinal tooth count: 16–18 (3 x 16, 3 x 17, 4 x 18) (
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD621017F733FB3EB7D7ED34FA6F" box="[1271,1293,1447,1471]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), 15 (
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD621017F733FA82B7D7ED64FA6F" box="[1355,1373,1447,1471]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Female pectine teeth notably shorter than male teeth, mid-pectine sensillar margin L/ tooth W 1.63 (
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD621017F733FB52B797EC94FA2F" box="[1179,1197,1511,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), 2.45 (
<specimenCount id="6EB0FD621017F733FACBB797ED21FA2F" box="[1282,1304,1511,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780936EB1017F733FCE6B476EC44F8CF" blockId="12.[815,1474,1319,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91017F733FCE6B476EC23F9CE" bold="true" box="[815,1050,1542,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Hemispermatophore</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E1017F733FBFCB477ECF9F9CF" box="[1077,1216,1543,1567]" captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="12.[113,190,1236,1258]" captionTargetBox="[121,1464,264,1198]" captionTargetId="figure-419@12.[113,1474,234,1226]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 46–49: Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n., male paratype, right hemispermatophore. Figures 46. Whole hemispermatophore. Figures 47–49. Capsule in posterior (47), convex compressed (48) and anterior (49) views. Scale bars: 1 mm (46), 200 μm (47–49)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figs. 46–49</figureCitation>
). Flagelliform. Trunk narrow, elongate, broadened proximally. Flagellum folded, with thicker, laminate pars recta, 0.45 times length of trunk, and thinner, cylindrical, hyaline pars reflecta, 0.61 times length of trunk. Capsule short, 0.15 times length of trunk. Sperm hemiduct divided into 3 lobes; posterior lobe longest, lanceolate; median lobe shortest, laminate; median and anterior lobes apically acuminate. Basal lobe an apically curved hook with a broad base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780936EB1017F730FCE6B557EA46FDF2" blockId="12.[815,1474,1319,2015]" lastBlockId="15.[113,772,235,1187]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91017F733FCE6B557EC14F8EF" bold="true" box="[815,1069,1831,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Metasoma and telson</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E1017F733FB88B557ECFFF8EF" box="[1089,1222,1831,1855]" captionStart="Figures 13–18" captionStartId="9.[115,192,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[141,1467,238,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-62@9.[113,1474,226,1951]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 13–18: Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n. Figures 13–15. Female paratopotype, metasoma and telson, lateral (13), ventral (14), and dorsal (15) views. Figures 16–18. Male holotype, metasoma and telson, lateral (16), ventral (17), and dorsal (18) views. Scale bars: 10 mm (13–15, 16–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162716/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figs. 13–18</figureCitation>
). Metasoma I–II with 10 granulated carinae. Metasoma III–IV without distinct median lateral carinae. Metasoma V with dorsosubmedian carinae smooth, rugose, irregular; ventrolateral carinae weak, granulated, restricted to posterior third of segment, other carinae absent. Metasoma I with intercarinal surfaces finely granulate. Metasoma III–IV laterally rugose-reticulate and finely granulate, ventromedially finely granulate. Metasoma V laterally and ventromedially rugose-reticulate, finely granulate in posterior ventral area. Reticulations on metasoma III–V thinner and partially granulated in male, thicker and polished in female. Dorsal surfaces of metasoma I–IV smooth medially, of metasoma V smooth posterio-medially; lateral areas of dorsal surfaces granulate on segment I, granulate reticulate on II, rugose-reticulate on III–V. Entire metasoma and telson glabrous. Telson smooth and punctate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2CC966631016F732FFBAB5A1E8CAF7D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7162726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162726/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" startId="13.[115,192,2001,2023]" targetBox="[113,1474,232,1992]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="780936EB1016F732FFBAB5A1E8CAF7D4" blockId="13.[115,1472,2001,2052]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91016F732FFBAB5A1E93FF836" bold="true" box="[115,262,2001,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Figures 50–51</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D681016F732FEDFB5A2EA0AF837" authority="Kovařík &amp; Lowe, 2022" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Lowe" authorityYear="2022" box="[278,563,2002,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochiroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalilandus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91016F732FEDFB5A2EA0AF837" box="[278,563,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Orthochiroides somalilandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51F157821016F732FDF4B5A2EA4FF837" box="[573,630,2002,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91016F732FDF4B5A2EA6DF837" bold="true" box="[573,596,2002,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91016F732FDADB5A2EA48F837" bold="true" box="[612,625,2002,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratypes male (50) and female (51) in vivo (laboratory photographs on standard background).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2CC966631015F731FFBAB5B4EA0FF827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7162728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162728/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" startId="14.[115,192,1988,2010]" targetBox="[113,1474,234,1976]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="780936EB1015F731FFBAB5B4EA0FF827" blockId="14.[115,1473,1988,2039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91015F731FFBAB5B4E93BF809" bold="true" box="[115,258,1988,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figures 52–53</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D681015F731FEC7B5B5EA1FF80A" authority="Kovařík &amp; Lowe, 2022" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Lowe" authorityYear="2022" box="[270,550,1989,2010]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Orthochiroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalilandus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91015F731FEC7B5B5EA1FF80A" box="[270,550,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Orthochiroides somalilandus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51F157821015F731FDE5B5B5EA58F80A" box="[556,609,1989,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91015F731FDE5B5B5EA7AF80A" bold="true" box="[556,579,1989,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91015F731FD86B5B5EA65F80A" bold="true" box="[591,604,1989,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, localities. 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91015F731FD18B5B4EB0BF809" bold="true" box="[721,818,1988,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figure 52</emphasis>
. Type locality, Somaliland, Mader Mage vill., between Eregavo and Maid. 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91015F731FF78B591E92AF826" bold="true" box="[177,275,2017,2039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figure 53</emphasis>
. Somaliland, 5 km S of Maid.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="780936EB1014F730FFB8B05AE8D9FC73" blockId="15.[113,772,235,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91014F730FFB8B05AE8D9FD92" bold="true" box="[113,224,554,578]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Pedipalps</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E1014F730FF39B05BE94DFD93" box="[240,372,555,579]" captionStart="Figures 19–37" captionStartId="10.[115,192,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,240,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-106@10.[113,1474,234,1879]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 19–37: Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n., pedipalp. Figures 19–27. Male holotype, chela, dorsal (19), external (20), and ventral (21) views. Patella, dorsal (22), external (23) and ventral (24) views. Femur and trochanter, internal (25), dorsal (26), and ventral (27) views. Figures 28–37. Female paratopotype, chela, dorsal (28), external (29), and ventral (30) views. Patella, dorsal (31), external (32) and ventral (33) views. Femur and trochanter, internal (34), dorsal (35), and ventral (36) views. Movable finger dentation (37). Trichobothrial pattern indicated in Figures 19–23, 25–26 by white circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162718/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Figs. 19–37</figureCitation>
). Petite ‘trichobothrium’ 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91014F730FD4AB05BEAA9FD93" box="[643,656,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="E43234AE1014F730FD59B04BEAA1FD99" attach="left" box="[656,664,571,585]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">2</subScript>
on dorsal surface of pedipalp femur absent. Femur with five granulated carinae, intercarinal surfaces densely granulated. Patella with seven moderately to strongly costate, smooth or granulated carinae; intercarinal surfaces with sparse fine granulation, or almost smooth. Chela with six complete, strongly costate, smooth or weakly crenulate carinae (V1, VA, E, D1, D3 and D4), with D1, D3 and D4 extending along full length of fixed finger; intercarinal surfaces with sparse fine granulation, or almost smooth. All pedipalp segments glabrous, bearing only several setae. Movable fingers with 9 rows of denticles, 9 ID and 9 OD.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780936EB1014F730FFB8B1DBEAD7FB52" blockId="15.[113,772,235,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91014F730FFB8B1DBE89FFC13" bold="true" box="[113,166,939,963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E1014F730FF74B1DBE970FC12" box="[189,329,938,963]" captionStart="Figures 38–45" captionStartId="11.[113,190,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,246,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-64@11.[113,1474,246,1909]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 38–45: Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n. Figures 38, 40, 42–45. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–V (38), sternopectinal region and sternites (40), and left legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (42–45). Figures 39, 41. Female paratopotype, carapace and tergites I–V (39), sternopectinal region and sternites (41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162720/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Figs. 42–45</figureCitation>
). Legs III–IV with moderate to small tibial spurs. Femur with four granulated carinae; patella with five carinae. Patella with only a few macrosetae. Tibia with macrosetae on the retrosuperior aspect of legs I–II. Tarsomere I of legs I–III with 3–4 long macrosetae in both sexes, of legs IV with 2 setae. Tarsomeres I–II of all legs with two irregular rows of macrosetae on proinferior and retroinferior aspects.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780936EB1014F730FFB8B6FBE991FB73" blockId="15.[113,772,235,1187]" box="[113,424,1163,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91014F730FFB8B6FBE921FB73" bold="true" box="[113,280,1163,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Measurements</emphasis>
. See 
<tableCitation id="353403501014F730FE9BB6FBE99BFB73" box="[338,418,1163,1187]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[115,171,998,1019]" captionText="Table 1. Comparative measurements of Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n. and O. vachoni specimens. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (D)." pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="780936EB1014F730FFB8B6BBEA53F973" blockId="15.[113,772,1227,1699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
COMMENTS ON LOCALITY AND LIFE STRATEGY. The 
<typeStatus id="A70D88491014F730FD49B6BBEA94FB33" box="[640,685,1227,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
locality 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91014F730FFB8B69AE894FAD2" bold="true" box="[113,173,1258,1282]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">18SD</emphasis>
is a montane slope with trees and bushes (
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E1014F730FD4AB69BEAEDFAD2" box="[643,724,1258,1283]" captionStart="Figures 52–53" captionStartId="14.[115,192,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-43@14.[113,1474,231,1979]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 52–53: Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n., localities. Figure 52. Type locality, Somaliland, Mader Mage vill., between Eregavo and Maid. Figure 53. Somaliland, 5 km S of Maid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162728/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
, fig. 
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<bibRefCitation id="1C274B1A1014F730FF7EB77BE9A3FAF3" author="KOVARIK" box="[183,410,1291,1315]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref21825" refString="KOVARIK, F. &amp; G. LOWE. 2019. Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XVIII. Gint banfasae sp. n. from Somaliland (Buthidae). Euscorpius, 2729: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2019">Kovařík et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
a: 15 and fig. 
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Kovařík &amp; Lowe, 2021: 25) and is also the 
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locality of the scorpionid 
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D681014F730FFB8B73BEA2BFAB3" authority="Kovarik et al., 2019" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2019" box="[113,530,1355,1379]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91014F730FFB8B73BE978FAB3" box="[113,321,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Pandinurus fulvipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C274B1A1014F730FE8CB73BEA2BFAB3" author="KOVARIK" box="[325,530,1355,1379]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref21825" refString="KOVARIK, F. &amp; G. LOWE. 2019. Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XVIII. Gint banfasae sp. n. from Somaliland (Buthidae). Euscorpius, 2729: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2019">Kovařík et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
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, and buthid 
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D681014F730FD45B73BEA7EFA53" authority="Kovarik &amp; Lowe, 2021" authorityName="Kovarik &amp; Lowe" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Hottentotta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrimontanus">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91014F730FD45B73BE930FA52" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Hottentotta nigrimontanus</emphasis>
Kovařík &amp; Lowe, 2021
</taxonomicName>
. All specimens were collected among rocks near Mader Mage village at an approximate elevation of 
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a. s. l. At this locality, the first author recorded a minimum nighttime temperature of 24 ºC. The minimum recorded humidity was 37%. The locality 
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91014F730FFB8B47AE893F9F2" bold="true" box="[113,170,1546,1570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">18SF</emphasis>
is in foothills at the border between sandy semi-desert and rocky terrain (
<figureCitation id="E08D2A6E1014F730FEE6B45BE941F992" box="[303,376,1578,1603]" captionStart="Figures 52–53" captionStartId="14.[115,192,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,234,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-43@14.[113,1474,231,1979]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 52–53: Orthochiroides somalilandus sp. n., localities. Figure 52. Type locality, Somaliland, Mader Mage vill., between Eregavo and Maid. Figure 53. Somaliland, 5 km S of Maid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7162728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7162728/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
and fig. 
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Kovařík &amp; Lowe, 2020: 16). 
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specimens were collected at night by UV detection on rocks, together with 
<taxonomicName id="BFB64D681014F730FE98B41BEB3DF953" authority="Kovarik, 2018" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2018" box="[337,772,1643,1667]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maidensis">
<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91014F730FE98B41BEA59F953" box="[337,608,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Compsobuthus maidensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
and 
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<emphasis id="4AC2EAF91014F730FF54B4FBE953F973" box="[157,362,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Leiurus gubanensis</emphasis>
Kovařík &amp; Lowe, 2020
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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