165 lines
12 KiB
XML
165 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11809" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ddea683-1682-4690-85be-cc2a994f477b" ID-PMC="PMC5539363" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-662-127" ID-PubMed="28769613" ID-ZBK="3DC4FEDA60234D8FBC39D97EC085D8E0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-662-127" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 662" ModsDocTitle="The Encarsiaflavoscutellum-group key to world species including two new species from China (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae)" checkinTime="1490252552009" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Geng, Hui & Li, Cheng-De" docDate="2017" docId="F00BEA9B031775A3EB01EACC6B348903" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 662: 127-136" docOrigin="ZooKeys 662" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11809" docTitle="Encarsia longchuana Li & Geng, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E33CD0DD-02B1-454A-8760-6ED93E9E0574" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="8051FFEDFFB5554EFFEEFFCEFFA5ED02" masterDocTitle="The Encarsiaflavoscutellum-group key to world species including two new species from China (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1668164304585" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The Encarsiaflavoscutellum-group key to world species including two new species from China (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Geng, Hui</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>662</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>127</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>136</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11809</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11809</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-662-127</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3DC4FEDA60234D8FBC39D97EC085D8E0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3DC4FEDA60234D8FBC39D97EC085D8E0</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127874327" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E33CD0DD-02B1-454A-8760-6ED93E9E0574" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F00BEA9B031775A3EB01EACC6B348903" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E33CD0DD-02B1-454A-8760-6ED93E9E0574" authority="Li & Geng" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Encarsia longchuana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longchuana">Encarsia longchuana Li & Geng</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="130">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 14-21
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="131" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Holotype. ♀ [on slide, NEFU], CHINA, Yunnan Province, Longchuan County, 27. IV. 2013, Xiang-Xiang Jin, Guo-Hao Zu, Chao Zhang, YPT.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Female. Length, mesosoma plus metasoma, 0.77mm. Head with occiput above occipital foramen dark brown. Anterior half of mid lobe brown. Wings hyaline. Legs pale yellow. Metasoma dark brown except apex of T7 pale yellow. Mandibles with two weak teeth and a truncation. F1 slightly shorter than F2 and F3 respectively, with three longitudinal sensilla. Ovipositor 0.95
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mid tibia and basitarsus combined. Length of second valvifer and third valvula combined 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Female. Holotype. Length, mesosoma plus metasoma, 0.77mm. Head yellow except occiput above occipital foramen, two postocellar bars and a large patch under each eye dark brown, clypeus and malar sulcus yellowish brown. Eyes dark red, ocelli red. Antennae yellowish brown. Mesosoma yellow, with anterior half of mid lobe and a patch on expanded part of side lobe brown. Fore wings hyaline, venation pale brown. Legs mostly pale yellow except small patches on knees and extreme apex of coxae pale brown. Metasoma dark brown except apex of T7 pale yellow. Third valvulae dark brown to blackish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Head (Fig. 14). Maxillary and labial palps 1-segmented. Mandibles (Fig. 15) with two weak teeth and a truncation. POL approximately equal to OOL. Ocelli forming about an obtuse triangle. Eyes with fine and transparent setae. Frontovertex with robust setae. Antennal (Fig. 16) formula 1, 1, 3, 3; F1 1.31
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, about as long as pedicel, and 0.86
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as F2. F2 1.69
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, approximately equal to F3. Flagellum with the following numbers of longitudinal sensilla: F1:3, F2:4, F3:4, F4:4, F5:4, F6:3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Figures 14-21.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Encarsia longchuana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longchuana">Encarsia longchuana</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., holotype ♀: 14 head, frontal view 15 mandibles 16 antenna 17 mesosoma and metasoma 18 mesosoma 19 fore wing 20 hind wing 21 legs (the same scale as Fig. 17). Scale bars 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Mesosoma 0.77
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as metasoma (Fig. 17). Mid lobe (Fig. 18) of mesoscutum with 10 setae, each side lobe of mesoscutum with 3 setae. Axilla with 1 robust seta centrally, towards the inner margin of the axilla. Mid lobe of mesoscutum, axillae and scutellum with reticulate sculpture. Scutellum 1.47
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as long, and 0.87
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mid lobe of mesoscutum. Distance between placoid sensilla on scutellum 6.75
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the maximum width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae 1.11
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as the distance between posterior pair. Endophragma long and rounded at apex, extending to the anterior margin of T2. Fore wing (Fig. 19) 2.44
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="132" start="start">wide</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, uniformly and densely setose except basal area below submarginal vein, marginal fringe 0.16
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as width of disc, costal cell with 12 setae in a row, basal cell with five setae, submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein with eight setae along ante
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="133" start="start">rior</pageBreakToken>
|
||
margin and 1.14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as submarginal vein. Hind wing (Fig. 20) 6.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, marginal fringe 0.92
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as width of disc. Tarsal formula 5-5-5 (Fig. 21). Mid tibial spur as long as corresponding basitarsus, and the latter 0.31
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mid tibia. Hind tibia 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mid tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Petiole smooth. T1-T4 laterally and T7 apically with scale like reticulation. T2-T7 with 1+1, 1+1, 1+1, 2+2, 1+4+1 and 4 setae, respectively. T7 1.46
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as long. Ovipositor exerted, apparently originating from posterior margin of T2, 1.24
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mid tibia, and 0.95
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mid tibia and basitarsus combined. Third valvula 0.36
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as second valvifer. Length of second valvifer and third valvula combined 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind tibia. Third valvula 0.27
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">The specific name is derived from the collection locality name.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Encarsia longchuana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longchuana">Encarsia longchuana</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. baoshana" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="baoshana">E. baoshana</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. in having relatively longer ovipositor compared with hind tibia, similar structure of mandibles, similar coloration of legs and wings, but can be separated from the latter by the coloration of occiput and thorax, setation of hind wing, relative length of hind wing, F1, ovipositor and the third valvula as listed in the key. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. longchuana" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="longchuana">E. longchuana</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. with clypeus and malar sulcus yellowish brown (vs dark brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. baoshana" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="baoshana">E. baoshana</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.) and maximum width of outer plate of ovipositor about 1.48
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as minimum width (vs 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.27×">-1.27x</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. baoshana" pageId="6" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="baoshana">E. baoshana</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |