545 lines
70 KiB
XML
545 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="7EC64BD2C4A5812DC554F9BC3E846A99" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.597.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958552" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1684790421504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Afonso, Edgar Augusto Lobato, Clark, Lynn G., Mansano, Vidal De Freitas, Filgueira, Joana Patrícia Pantoja Serrão & Viana, Pedro Lage" docDate="2023" docId="E97887CDFF89FFEB338CF99E07E4276E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.597.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 597 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Guadua leonardoana Afonso, L. G. Clark & P. L. Viana 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="1541FFB5FF88FFEF3304FFA906682F4F" masterDocTitle="A new species of Guadua (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Guaduinae) from Pará state in Amazonian Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="208" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1684862594365" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E4EC38AD63DF82EB6CD09257A8F2A650">
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<mods:title id="F05E5F8832DC7C53AAEB85C9695021BE">A new species of Guadua (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Guaduinae) from Pará state in Amazonian Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D1BCEA6A7A1E8C04EC18C26973BB268">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E89F1576B3C44B1E573BC278F2184B04">Afonso, Edgar Augusto Lobato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="867ABE8D8BD3EB59E52D7038BE91553B">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E72F18369084D76D40FF8221695D5F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C613DACA3D2C76DA35E4D88B6156DBC8">Clark, Lynn G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7ADE597320480F34B8EC8BFAAD21AAC6">Department of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology, 251 Bessey Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011 - 4009, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="57D82F16E5A1F6303B28C52B72551034">Mansano, Vidal De Freitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF44B813AE13003B566424EC98F6C7FF">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460 - 030, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CCE5E6460A40F2AEFA3F013692848164">Filgueira, Joana Patrícia Pantoja Serrão</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCF2890C96891227A6FB2199BA6BDFB4">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução, Coordenação de Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, Belém, PA, 66077 - 530, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="69FF17E29AE3A61B222E36978B9B8367">Viana, Pedro Lage</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8B473E9BABC39F6143F03B3335F3983">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Av. Magalhães Barata, 376, São Braz, Belém, PA, 66040 - 170, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BBF35F10385C93DB2552C465372015C6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="83E00951A5DAF922B9EA9F91179633DC">
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<mods:date id="6405C7A06821612D864FBDBC2D512D47">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8BB6D8FAD0D7825F78C0D372027EC363">2023-05-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6573A07590D664371490CC1F4B1A658A">597</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="542A220F5245F413867657DFCE920ABA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="0A16DFD2481E08B80D0685BB46F8D83B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.597.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="597FCA7466661A7B7FAE9ABF03DDBAD8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="616E36DBFF89FFEE338CF99E049B2902" blockId="1.[136,1451,1591,1830]" box="[136,755,1591,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF89FFEE338CF99E04F72901" authority="Afonso, L.G. Clark & P.L. Viana" authorityName="Afonso, L. G. Clark & P. L. Viana" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,671,1591,1614]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardoana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF89FFEE338CF99E07332902" bold="true" box="[136,347,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Guadua leonardoana</emphasis>
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Afonso, L.G. Clark & P.L. Viana
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="489657B2FF89FFEE31ADF991049B2902" box="[681,755,1592,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF89FFEE31ADF99104D62902" box="[681,702,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">sp</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF89FFEE31CEF99104852902" box="[714,749,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29CB6550FF89FFEE31FDF991050A2902" box="[761,866,1592,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="description">
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<paragraph id="616E36DBFF89FFEE31FDF991050A2902" blockId="1.[136,1451,1591,1830]" box="[761,866,1592,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F9EA2A5EFF89FFEE3004F991052A2902" box="[768,834,1592,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,276,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[151,1436,245,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Guadua leonardoana. A. Internode of mid-culm showing: culm leaf, extravaginal branch, nodal area, bud, and lumen. B. Culm leaf, adaxial view. C. Junction between blade and sheath and inner ligule of the culm leaf. D. Adaxial surface of the culm leaf blade. E. Branches with thorns. F. Foliage leaf branch. G. Foliage leaf blade margins. H. Pseudopetiole, apex of foliage leaf sheath, auricles, and fimbriae. Drawing by Antônio Elielson Sousa da Rocha, based on the type collection (E. A. L. Afonso 433)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958554/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2A5EFF89FFEE304AF99105332902" box="[846,859,1592,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,190,1746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Guadua leonardoana in the field.A. Culm leaf. B. Pattern of branching in the mid-culm region. C. Nodal area with details of the bud and band of trichomes. D. Hollow culm in transverse section. E. Pachymorph sympodial long-necked rhizome. F. Habit. Photos by Rafael Gomes Barbosa da Silva (A) and by Edgar Augusto Lobato Afonso (B–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958558/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29CB6550FF89FFEE338CF9F502DE29DA" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="616E36DBFF89FFEE338CF9F502DE29DA" blockId="1.[136,1451,1591,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
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<materialsCitation id="D1B93C86FF89FFEE338CF9F502D929DA" collectingDate="2019-11-16" collectorName="E. A. L. Afonso" country="Brazil" elevation="625" latitude="-6.152889" location="Para" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.178696" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="19C6764BFF89FFEE33D2F9F50758293E" box="[214,304,1628,1649]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="A315F839FF89FFEE323FF9F50701293E" box="[315,361,1628,1649]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Pará</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectorName id="CC24530DFF89FFEE3271F9F50787293D" box="[373,495,1628,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Parauapebas</collectorName>
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, FLONA
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<collectorName id="CC24530DFF89FFEE3156F9F504D3293D" box="[594,699,1628,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">de Carajás</collectorName>
|
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,
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||
<collectorName id="CC24530DFF89FFEE31CCF9F5051E293D" box="[712,886,1628,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Serra dos Carajás</collectorName>
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||
, próximo ao N7,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="04E5501CFF89FFEE37A9F9F50352293D" box="[1197,1338,1628,1650]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" precision="1" seconds="43.3" value="-50.178696">50°10’43.3”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="A6299B3EFF89FFEE3642F9F503EF293E" box="[1350,1415,1628,1650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="625.0">
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<elevation id="EAFCD1E8FF89FFEE3642F9F503EF293E" box="[1350,1415,1628,1650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="156F101BFF89FFEE3697F9F5073129DA" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" value="2019-11-16">
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<collectingDate id="052BE9F3FF89FFEE3697F9F5073129DA" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" value="2019-11-16">16 November 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(st),
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<collectorName id="CC24530DFF89FFEE328FF929047429DA" box="[395,540,1664,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF89FFEE328FF92907F229DA" box="[395,410,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF89FFEE32A1F92907DC29DA" box="[421,436,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">A</emphasis>
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.
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||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF89FFEE32C4F92907A529DA" box="[448,461,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF89FFEE32DDF929047429DA" box="[473,540,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Afonso</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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||
433 (
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<typeStatus id="BE6A8879FF89FFEE3156F92904C029D9" box="[594,680,1664,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
MG!, isotypes BHCB!, INPA!, ISC!, NY!, RB!, US!)
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="29CB6550FF89FFEE338CF90A075F2869" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="616E36DBFF89FFEE338CF90A075F2869" blockId="1.[136,1451,1591,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
|
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<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF89FFEE338CF90A069B29F6" bold="true" box="[136,243,1699,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF89FFEE320FF90D07B329F6" authorityName="Afonso, L. G. Clark & P. L. Viana" authorityYear="2023" box="[267,475,1700,1721]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardoana">
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<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF89FFEE320FF90D07B329F6" box="[267,475,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Guadua leonardoana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF89FFEE319FF90D023629F6" authority="Londono & Zurita (2008: 31)" authorityName="Londono & Zurita" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="2008" box="[667,1118,1700,1722]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chaparensis">
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||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF89FFEE319FF90D04C429F6" box="[667,684,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">G</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF89FFEE31B8F90D054729F6" box="[700,815,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">chaparensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="05404B2AFF89FFEE303CF90D023629F6" author="Londono, X. & Zurita, E." box="[824,1118,1700,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" pagination="25 - 34" refId="ref6925" refString="Londono, X. & Zurita, E. (2008) Two new species of Guadua (Bambusoideae: Guaduinae) from Colombia and Bolivia. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 2: 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="2008">Londoño & Zurita (2008: 31)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(see table 1). However, it differs mainly by the culm wall thickness
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||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF89FFEE311CF96104E52992" box="[536,653,1736,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="4.1">4.1–7.1 mm</quantity>
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||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF89FFEE3191F96104C12992" box="[661,681,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">vs</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF89FFEE31B3F96105482992" box="[695,800,1736,1758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
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||
in
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<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF89FFEE3047F96105BD2992" authorityName="Londono & Zurita" authorityYear="2008" box="[835,981,1736,1757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chaparensis">
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<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF89FFEE3047F96105BD2992" box="[835,981,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">G. chaparensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; supranodal ridge not prominent
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<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF89FFEE3624F961035C2992" box="[1312,1332,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">vs</emphasis>
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. supranodal ridge prominent; culm leaf blade / sheath length ratio 1/2.3–1/3.4
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||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF89FFEE3029F9450529284E" box="[813,833,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 1/4–1/5; and pseudopetiole
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF89FFEE3750F94502AE284E" box="[1108,1222,1772,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF89FFEE3606F945037E284E" box="[1282,1302,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF89FFEE3625F9450307284E" box="[1313,1391,1772,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long., respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29CB6550FF89FFED338CF8FD05C52B72" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E36DBFF89FFED338CF8FD05C52B72" blockId="1.[136,1452,1876,2083]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF89FFEE338CF8FD07742821" bold="true" box="[136,284,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
—Woody, loosely caespitose, thorny bamboo. Rhizomes sympodial, pachymorph, long-necked. Culms light green to dark green, slightly decumbent to erect at the base, arching at the upper 1/3, 2–5 culms per m²,
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF89FFEE3654F8D103C428DC" box="[1360,1452,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 m</quantity>
|
||
apart from each other,
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF89FFEE328CF835078428F8" box="[392,492,1948,1975]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 m</quantity>
|
||
tall,
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF89FFEE3122F83504E028F8" box="[550,648,1948,1975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam.; internodes
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF89FFEE305FF83505A328F8" box="[859,971,1948,1975]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="30.0">30–70 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, cylindrical to sulcate above the bud, smooth, glabrescent or sericeous to floccose, with whitish trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF89FFEE308EF86902792894" box="[906,1041,1984,2011]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; hollow, wall thickness
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF89FFEE3653F86906DE28B0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="4.1">4.1–7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lumen 4.1–8.2 diam.; nodal line horizontal, not prominent, supranodal ridge horizontal, a band of pale beige, velutinous trichomes extending
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF89FFEE32E9F7A10401276C" box="[493,617,2056,2083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
above and
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF89FFEE31E3F7A1050C276C" box="[743,868,2056,2083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
below the nodal line, forming spaced patches below the nodal line, trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED32A0FF3704442FF6" box="[420,556,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Bud solitary, 1.4–1.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED307FFF37026C2FF6" box="[891,1028,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oval, elevated on a promontory, with velutinous and glabrescent cataphylls, densely fringed towards the apex. Branch complement consisting of a single branch, patent, thorny, usually unbranched at the lower nodes, the middle and upper nodes with a dominant central branch, sometimes with branchlets or thorns arising from basal nodes, and then rebranching up to three times. Branching usually extra-vaginal at the basal nodes, intravaginal at the median and apical nodes, the lowermost branches growing horizontally, 90° in relation to the culm, generally unbranched, aphyllous and with many thorns, the middle and apical branches growing at an angle of 30°–45° in relation to the culm, branching many times forming branches of smaller diameter towards the apex of the culm, densely foliated and usually with few or no thorns, the lowermost branch ca.
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED338CFE1706B82E96" box="[136,208,446,473]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 m</quantity>
|
||
long; the branches
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED32AAFE1704432E96" box="[430,555,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam., solid, smooth, glabrous. Culm leaves late deciduous or persistent on the culm; sheaths 21.5–42.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED32B0FE4B04522EB2" box="[436,570,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.325" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="33.25" valueMax="38.5" valueMin="28.0">28–38.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, rounded abaxially, rigid, glabrous on both surfaces, sometimes pubescent near the base of the abaxial surface, margins entire, smooth, confluent at the junction with the blade; auricles, oral setae and fimbriae absent; outer ligule absent; inner ligule 0.7–1.0 mm, ciliate, stramineous, slightly curved towards the leaf base, straight or curved towards the apex, extending to the leaf margin; blades 9.1–12.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED377FFDE7036A2D26" box="[1147,1282,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="13.75" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="13.0">13–14.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, 1/2.3–1/3.4 as long as the sheath, persistent, triangular, rigid, coriaceous, erect, brown, the base usually truncate, sometimes slightly rounded, symmetric or rarely asymmetric, abaxially glabrous, adaxially hirsute, entirely covered by brown trichomes, these
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED33C8FD1307292D9A" box="[204,321,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, appressed towards the apex, tessellate venation absent, apex acute, margins entire, smooth, glabrous. Foliage leaves 3–9 per complement; sheaths
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED31E0FD7705082DB6" box="[740,864,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="4.9" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, rounded abaxially, stramineous to light-brown, vascular bundles conspicuous on the adaxial surface, inconspicuous on the abaxial surface, abaxially pubescent to hirsute, adaxially glabrous, margins scabrous, with trichomes ca.
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED3068FC8F05AB2C0E" box="[876,963,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; auricles usually present,
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED3620FC8F03C42C0E" box="[1316,1452,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, brown, margins fimbriate, fimbriae
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED3167FCE304842C2A" box="[611,748,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="4.9">4.9–8.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; oral setae absent; outer ligule
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED3795FCE303722C2A" box="[1169,1306,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, entire, glabrous on both surfaces, stramineous; inner ligule
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED31D0FCC705332CC6" box="[724,859,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, entire, glabrous on both surfaces, stramineous, margins with unicellular trichomes,
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED311EFC3B04C82CE2" box="[538,672,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pseudo-petiole 1.1–1.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED3705FC3B02372CE2" box="[1025,1119,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, abaxially glabrous, adaxially glabrous or with hyaline trichomes, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED313AFC1F04FB2C9E" box="[574,659,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, yellowish to stramineous; blades 5.9–23.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED37C2FC1F032D2C9E" box="[1222,1349,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–3.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, linear to linear-lanceolate, light-green, glabrous on both surfaces, rarely with hyaline trichomes,
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED3756FC7302B02CBA" box="[1106,1240,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, concentrated at the base of the adaxial surface, base acute to slightly rounded, apex acute, 15–19-nerved, margins scabrous, with hyaline trichomes ca.
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED327AFB8B07BC2B72" box="[382,468,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Synflorescences and fruits not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29CB6550FF8AFFED33B9FBEF04AC2B83" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E36DBFF8AFFED33B9FBEF04AC2B83" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED33B9FBEF07822B2F" bold="true" box="[189,490,1094,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—The new species is only known from two populations in the Serra Norte, part of the Serra dos Carajás, southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A315F839FF8AFFED32F0FBC3040D2BCA" box="[500,613,1130,1157]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Pará state</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19C6764BFF8AFFED3176FBC304DE2BCB" box="[626,694,1130,1156]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2A5EFF8AFFED31CCFBC305672BCB" box="[712,783,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,234,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,300,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[183,1404,281,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Foliage leaf blade anatomy and micromorphology of Guadua leonardoana. Light microscopy (A, D, G, H, J, K, L); Polarized light microscopy (I) Scanning electron microscopy (B, C, E, F). A–C. Epidermis in front view, adaxial surface. D–F. Epidermis in front view, abaxial surface. G–L. Leaf blade in cross section. G. Midrib. H–J. Mesophyll. K. Outer margin. L. Inner margin. Arrowhead: sclerenchyma sheath; arrow: parenchymatic sheath, ab: abaxial epidermis, ac: arm cell, ad: adaxial epidermis, bc: bulliform cell, cv: cavity (fusoid cells region), rc: rosette cell, sc: silica cell, scl: sclerenchyma, st: stoma. 1vb: firs-order vascular bundle, 2vb: second-order vascular bundle. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, H: 50 μm; C, G, I, J, K, L: 100 μm; F: 20 μm. (E. A. L. Afonso 433)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958562/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). It was found in dense ombrophilous forests at elevations between
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED33F4FB27071C2BE6" box="[240,372,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.904999999999999" metricValueMax="6.31" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="590.5" valueMax="631.0" valueMin="550.0">550–631 m</quantity>
|
||
, forming large stands along a water drainage on the slopes of the
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED377AFB2602AA2BE7" box="[1150,1218,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">canga</emphasis>
|
||
plateaus, which are characterized by iron-rich soils (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404B2AFF8AFFED32F6FB1B04D02B83" author="Viana, P. L. & Mota, N. F. O. & Gil, A. S. B. & Salino, A. & Zappi, D. C. & Harley, R. M. & Ilkiu-Borges, A. L. & Secco, R. S. & Almeida, T. E. & Watanabe, M. T. C. & Santos, J. U. M. & Trovo, M. & Maurity, C. & Giulietti, A. M." box="[498,696,1202,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" pagination="1107 - 1124" refId="ref8357" refString="Viana, P. L., Mota, N. F. O., Gil, A. S. B., Salino, A., Zappi, D. C., Harley, R. M., Ilkiu-Borges, A. L., Secco, R. S., Almeida, T. E., Watanabe, M. T. C., Santos, J. U. M., Trovo, M., Maurity, C. & Giulietti, A. M. (2016) Flora das cangas da Serra dos Carajas, Para, Brasil: historia, area de estudos e metodologia. Rodriguesia 67: 1107 - 1124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201667501" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Viana
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED3138FB1A041C2B83" box="[572,628,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29CB6550FF8AFFED33B9FB7F02672A13" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E36DBFF8AFFED33B9FB7F02672A13" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED33B9FB7F07202BBF" bold="true" box="[189,328,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet honors Leonardo V. C. Silva, known as “Léo do Mel”, discoverer of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE6A8879FF8AFFED367FFB7E03C32BBE" box="[1403,1451,1239,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">type</typeStatus>
|
||
population and the first to collect samples of this species. Leonardo contributed to an important collection of specimens from the Serra dos Carajás deposited in the BHCB herbarium, which was crucial for the development of the Flora of the
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED33B5FAEA07682A13" box="[177,256,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">cangas</emphasis>
|
||
of the Serra dos Carajás project (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404B2AFF8AFFED3172FAEB05522A13" author="Viana, P. L. & Mota, N. F. O. & Gil, A. S. B. & Salino, A. & Zappi, D. C. & Harley, R. M. & Ilkiu-Borges, A. L. & Secco, R. S. & Almeida, T. E. & Watanabe, M. T. C. & Santos, J. U. M. & Trovo, M. & Maurity, C. & Giulietti, A. M." box="[630,826,1346,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" pagination="1107 - 1124" refId="ref8357" refString="Viana, P. L., Mota, N. F. O., Gil, A. S. B., Salino, A., Zappi, D. C., Harley, R. M., Ilkiu-Borges, A. L., Secco, R. S., Almeida, T. E., Watanabe, M. T. C., Santos, J. U. M., Trovo, M., Maurity, C. & Giulietti, A. M. (2016) Flora das cangas da Serra dos Carajas, Para, Brasil: historia, area de estudos e metodologia. Rodriguesia 67: 1107 - 1124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201667501" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Viana
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED31C4FAEA04912A13" box="[704,761,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404B2AFF8AFFED3041FAEA026B2A13" author="Mota, N. F. O. & Watanabe, M. T. C. & Zappi, D. C. & Hiura, A. L. & Pallos, J. & Viveros, R. S. & Giulietti, A. M. & Viana, P. L." box="[837,1027,1346,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" pagination="1435 - 1488" refId="ref6966" refString="Mota, N. F. O., Watanabe, M. T. C., Zappi, D. C., Hiura, A. L., Pallos, J., Viveros, R. S., Giulietti, A. M. & Viana, P. L. (2018) Amazon canga: the unique vegetation of Carajas revealed by the list of seed plants. Rodriguesia 69: 1435 - 1488. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201869336" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Mota
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED3083FAEA05A82A13" box="[903,960,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29CB6550FF8AFFEC33B9FACF051B2F92" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E36DBFF8AFFED33B9FACF06F5298B" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED33B9FACF07202ACF" bold="true" box="[189,328,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF8AFFED3260FACF043B2ACF" authorityName="Afonso, L. G. Clark & P. L. Viana" authorityYear="2023" box="[356,595,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED3260FACF043B2ACF" box="[356,595,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Guadua leonardoana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF8AFFED30ACFACE02392ACF" authorityName="Londono & Zurita" authorityYear="2008" box="[936,1105,1382,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chaparensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED30ACFACE02392ACF" box="[936,1105,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">G. chaparensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other species included in the “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF8AFFED33D3FA2307AD2AEB" box="[215,453,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED33D3FA2307AD2AEB" box="[215,453,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Guadua weberbaueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group”, informally proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404B2AFF8AFFED302AFA2302222AEB" author="Londono, X. & Zurita, E." box="[814,1098,1418,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" pagination="25 - 34" refId="ref6925" refString="Londono, X. & Zurita, E. (2008) Two new species of Guadua (Bambusoideae: Guaduinae) from Colombia and Bolivia. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 2: 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="2008">Londoño & Zurita (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, formed by:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF8AFFED37D0FA22076B2A87" authority="Londono (2008: 26)" authorityName="Londono" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2008" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED37D0FA2202802AEA" box="[1236,1256,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED37F1FA2203292AEB" box="[1269,1345,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">incana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404B2AFF8AFFED3642FA23076B2A87" author="Londono, X. & Zurita, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="210" pagination="25 - 34" refId="ref6925" refString="Londono, X. & Zurita, E. (2008) Two new species of Guadua (Bambusoideae: Guaduinae) from Colombia and Bolivia. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 2: 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="2008">Londoño (2008: 26)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF8AFFED3214FA0605202A87" authority="(Nees 1829: 532) Kunth (1833: 434)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1833" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityPageNumber="532" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[272,840,1454,1481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tagoara">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED3214FA06074C2A86" box="[272,292,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED3231FA0607E62A87" box="[309,398,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">tagoara</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404B2AFF8AFFED32ACFA0704082A86" author="Nees, C. G. D." box="[424,608,1454,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 608" refId="ref7193" refString="Nees, C. G. D. (1829) Gramineae. Flora Brasiliensis seu Enumeratio Plantarum 4: 1 - 608." type="journal article" year="1829">Nees 1829: 532</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404B2AFF8AFFED3175FA0705202A87" author="Kunth, K. S." box="[625,840,1454,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" refId="ref6458" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1833) Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum, Secundum Familias Naturales Disposita, Adjectis Characteribus, Differntiis et Synonymis, Vol. 1. J. G. Cottae, Stuttgart and T ¸ bingen, 606 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 67381" type="book" year="1833">Kunth (1833: 434)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF8AFFED3052FA0603EB2A87" authority="Londono & Peterson (1991: 631)" authorityName="Londono & Peterson" authorityPageNumber="631" authorityYear="1991" box="[854,1411,1454,1481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarcocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED3052FA0605022A86" box="[854,874,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED307FFA0605922A87" box="[891,1018,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">sarcocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404B2AFF8AFFED3707FA0703EB2A87" author="Londono, X. & Peterson, P. M." box="[1027,1411,1454,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" pagination="630" refId="ref6784" refString="Londono, X. & Peterson, P. M. (1991) Guadua sarcocarpa (Poaceae: Bambuseae), a New Species of Amazonian Bamboo with Fleshy Fruits. Systematic Botany 16: 630. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2418866" type="journal article" year="1991">Londoño & Peterson (1991: 631)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF8AFFED3694FA0607822AA2" authority="Pilg. (1905: 152)" authorityName="Pilg." authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1905" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED3694FA0603CC2A86" box="[1424,1444,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED338CFA7B077E2AA3" box="[136,278,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">weberbaueri</emphasis>
|
||
Pilg. (1905: 152)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species grows in very humid, lowland forests and they have in common the presence of water inside of the hollow internodes. This internal water phenomenon seems to be associated with very high relative humidity and a high water-table, and it may occur after strong changes of temperature that break tissues allowing water to leak into and accumulate in the lumen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05404B2AFF8AFFED3009F99702492917" author="Londono, X. & Zurita, E." box="[781,1057,1598,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" pagination="25 - 34" refId="ref6925" refString="Londono, X. & Zurita, E. (2008) Two new species of Guadua (Bambusoideae: Guaduinae) from Colombia and Bolivia. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 2: 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="2008">Londoño & Zurita 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the presence of water inside the internodes can often lead to the deposition of peculiar laminar and dark structures on the inner wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2A5EFF8AFFED367AF9CB06D529EF" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,190,1746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Guadua leonardoana in the field.A. Culm leaf. B. Pattern of branching in the mid-culm region. C. Nodal area with details of the bud and band of trichomes. D. Hollow culm in transverse section. E. Pachymorph sympodial long-necked rhizome. F. Habit. Photos by Rafael Gomes Barbosa da Silva (A) and by Edgar Augusto Lobato Afonso (B–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958558/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Fig. 2–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). A comparative table for distinguishing the Amazonian species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF8AFFED30CFF92E021229EF" box="[971,1146,1670,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED30CFF92E021229EF" box="[971,1146,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">G. weberbaueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="2C530360FF8AFFED366AF92F06FF298B" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[137,229,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. A morphological comparison of the vegetative characters of Guadua leonardoana and the other species within Guadua weberbaueri group: G. chaparensis, G. incana, G. sarcocarpa, G. weberbaueri." pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E36DBFF8AFFED33B9F967069528AB" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||
Although reproductive characters are unknown for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF8AFFED31EDF96705BD29A7" authorityName="Afonso, L. G. Clark & P. L. Viana" authorityYear="2023" box="[745,981,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED31EDF96705BD29A7" box="[745,981,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Guadua leonardoana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a set of vegetative features are informative for its recognition within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF8AFFED32CAF95A04162843" box="[462,638,1778,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED32CAF95A078A2842" box="[462,482,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED32F4F95B04162843" box="[496,638,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">weberbaueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Culm walls are thinner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2A5EFF8AFFED30E6F95B022F2843" box="[994,1095,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,276,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[151,1436,245,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Guadua leonardoana. A. Internode of mid-culm showing: culm leaf, extravaginal branch, nodal area, bud, and lumen. B. Culm leaf, adaxial view. C. Junction between blade and sheath and inner ligule of the culm leaf. D. Adaxial surface of the culm leaf blade. E. Branches with thorns. F. Foliage leaf branch. G. Foliage leaf blade margins. H. Pseudopetiole, apex of foliage leaf sheath, auricles, and fimbriae. Drawing by Antônio Elielson Sousa da Rocha, based on the type collection (E. A. L. Afonso 433)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958554/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1–A</figureCitation>
|
||
) than in all other species of this group (
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED33DCF8BF0708287E" box="[216,352,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="4.1">4.1–7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED3263F8BE0716287F" box="[359,382,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED3288F8BF046D287E" box="[396,517,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the others), and a supranodal ridge is not prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2A5EFF8AFFED3773F8BF02B5287F" box="[1143,1245,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,276,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[151,1436,245,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Guadua leonardoana. A. Internode of mid-culm showing: culm leaf, extravaginal branch, nodal area, bud, and lumen. B. Culm leaf, adaxial view. C. Junction between blade and sheath and inner ligule of the culm leaf. D. Adaxial surface of the culm leaf blade. E. Branches with thorns. F. Foliage leaf branch. G. Foliage leaf blade margins. H. Pseudopetiole, apex of foliage leaf sheath, auricles, and fimbriae. Drawing by Antônio Elielson Sousa da Rocha, based on the type collection (E. A. L. Afonso 433)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958554/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1–A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2A5EFF8AFFED37EDF8BF0370287F" box="[1257,1304,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,190,1746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Guadua leonardoana in the field.A. Culm leaf. B. Pattern of branching in the mid-culm region. C. Nodal area with details of the bud and band of trichomes. D. Hollow culm in transverse section. E. Pachymorph sympodial long-necked rhizome. F. Habit. Photos by Rafael Gomes Barbosa da Silva (A) and by Edgar Augusto Lobato Afonso (B–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958558/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">2–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the nodal region of culms (
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED324DF8920708281B" box="[329,352,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. prominent or slightly prominent). The culm leaves are also distinctive in the new species: blades are longer than in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF8AFFED311DF8F604A32837" box="[537,715,1886,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED311DF8F604452836" box="[537,557,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED3139F8F704A32837" box="[573,715,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">weberbaueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED3023F8F705DD2836" box="[807,949,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="10.8" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="9.1">9.1–12.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED30FDF8F602782837" box="[1017,1040,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. up to
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED3760F8F702C32836" box="[1124,1195,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), especially their relative length to the sheath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2A5EFF8AFFED32CAF82B045A28D3" box="[462,562,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,276,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[151,1436,245,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Guadua leonardoana. A. Internode of mid-culm showing: culm leaf, extravaginal branch, nodal area, bud, and lumen. B. Culm leaf, adaxial view. C. Junction between blade and sheath and inner ligule of the culm leaf. D. Adaxial surface of the culm leaf blade. E. Branches with thorns. F. Foliage leaf branch. G. Foliage leaf blade margins. H. Pseudopetiole, apex of foliage leaf sheath, auricles, and fimbriae. Drawing by Antônio Elielson Sousa da Rocha, based on the type collection (E. A. L. Afonso 433)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958554/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (blade / sheath length ratio 1/2.3–1/3.4
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED30F8F82A027B28D3" box="[1020,1043,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 1/4–1/6.6). Considering the foliage leaves, the pseudopetioles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF8AFFED32D6F80E04EA288F" authorityName="Afonso, L. G. Clark & P. L. Viana" authorityYear="2023" box="[466,642,1958,1985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED32D6F80E078E288E" box="[466,486,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED32F0F80F04EA288F" box="[500,642,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">leonardoana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the shortest within the group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2A5EFF8AFFED3702F80F0204288F" box="[1030,1132,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,276,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-54@3.[151,1436,245,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Guadua leonardoana. A. Internode of mid-culm showing: culm leaf, extravaginal branch, nodal area, bud, and lumen. B. Culm leaf, adaxial view. C. Junction between blade and sheath and inner ligule of the culm leaf. D. Adaxial surface of the culm leaf blade. E. Branches with thorns. F. Foliage leaf branch. G. Foliage leaf blade margins. H. Pseudopetiole, apex of foliage leaf sheath, auricles, and fimbriae. Drawing by Antônio Elielson Sousa da Rocha, based on the type collection (E. A. L. Afonso 433)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958554/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1–H</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED3780F80F0365288E" box="[1156,1293,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8AFFED3649F80E030C288F" box="[1357,1380,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8AFFED3677F80F06DC28AA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="616E36DBFF8AFFEC33B9F846051B2F92" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,221]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||
In the field, the new species can be recognized by the young culms covered by whitish trichomes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2A5EFF8AFFED3631F84703F62747" box="[1333,1438,2030,2056]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,190,1746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Guadua leonardoana in the field.A. Culm leaf. B. Pattern of branching in the mid-culm region. C. Nodal area with details of the bud and band of trichomes. D. Hollow culm in transverse section. E. Pachymorph sympodial long-necked rhizome. F. Habit. Photos by Rafael Gomes Barbosa da Silva (A) and by Edgar Augusto Lobato Afonso (B–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958558/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Fig. 2–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), which are deciduous and restricted to the nodal region in old culms. The rhizomes with long necks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2A5EFF8AFFED3602F7BB03032763" box="[1286,1387,2066,2092]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,190,1746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Guadua leonardoana in the field.A. Culm leaf. B. Pattern of branching in the mid-culm region. C. Nodal area with details of the bud and band of trichomes. D. Hollow culm in transverse section. E. Pachymorph sympodial long-necked rhizome. F. Habit. Photos by Rafael Gomes Barbosa da Silva (A) and by Edgar Augusto Lobato Afonso (B–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958558/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Fig. 2–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and, consequently, the long distance between the culms (
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8BFFEC31D0FF37055A2FF7" box="[724,818,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 m</quantity>
|
||
) give an open aspect to the clumps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9EA2A5EFF8BFFEC37D7FF3703502FF7" box="[1235,1336,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[164,1423,190,1746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Guadua leonardoana in the field.A. Culm leaf. B. Pattern of branching in the mid-culm region. C. Nodal area with details of the bud and band of trichomes. D. Hollow culm in transverse section. E. Pachymorph sympodial long-necked rhizome. F. Habit. Photos by Rafael Gomes Barbosa da Silva (A) and by Edgar Augusto Lobato Afonso (B–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 2–F</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is usually not observed in other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF8BFFEC3177FF6A054C2F93" box="[627,804,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8BFFEC3177FF6A054C2F93" box="[627,804,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">G. weberbaueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="35AE6653FF8BFFEC338CF8D202E628B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" startId="3.[136,234,1915,1937]" targetBox="[163,1416,276,1882]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E36DBFF8BFFEC338CF8D202E628B2" blockId="3.[136,1453,1915,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8BFFEC338CF8D2069628DE" bold="true" box="[136,254,1915,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF8BFFEC320FF8D507B228DE" authorityName="Afonso, L. G. Clark & P. L. Viana" authorityYear="2023" box="[267,474,1916,1937]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8BFFEC320FF8D507B228DE" box="[267,474,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Guadua leonardoana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Internode of mid-culm showing: culm leaf, extravaginal branch, nodal area, bud, and lumen. B. Culm leaf, adaxial view. C. Junction between blade and sheath and inner ligule of the culm leaf. D. Adaxial surface of the culm leaf blade. E. Branches with thorns. F. Foliage leaf branch. G. Foliage leaf blade margins. H. Pseudopetiole, apex of foliage leaf sheath, auricles, and fimbriae. Drawing by Antônio Elielson Sousa da Rocha, based on the type collection (
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8BFFEC30C1F84105BC28B2" box="[965,980,2024,2045]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8BFFEC30DBF841058628B2" box="[991,1006,2024,2045]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8BFFEC30FEF841026F28B2" box="[1018,1031,2024,2045]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8BFFEC3717F84102E828B2" box="[1043,1152,2024,2045]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Afonso 433</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="35AE6653FF8CFFEB338CF94205DE2807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" startId="4.[136,234,1771,1793]" targetBox="[164,1423,190,1746]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E36DBFF8CFFEB338CF94205DE2807" blockId="4.[136,1451,1771,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB338CF9420694284F" bold="true" box="[136,252,1771,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF8CFFEB3203F94207BC284F" authorityName="Afonso, L. G. Clark & P. L. Viana" authorityYear="2023" box="[263,468,1771,1792]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB3203F94207BC284F" box="[263,468,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Guadua leonardoana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the field. A. Culm leaf. B. Pattern of branching in the mid-culm region. C. Nodal area with details of the bud and band of trichomes. D. Hollow culm in transverse section. E. Pachymorph sympodial long-necked rhizome. F. Habit. Photos by Rafael Gomes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF8CFFEB3231F89A07BF2806" authority="da Silva" authorityName="da Silva" box="[309,471,1843,1865]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Barbosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Barbosa da Silva</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) and by Edgar Augusto Lobato Afonso (B–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="29CB6550FF8CFFEB33B9F8DE07E4276E" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="616E36DBFF8CFFEB33B9F8DE07E4276E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1911,2081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1B93C86FF8CFFEB33B9F8DE027F28FA" collectingDate="2012-06-24" collectingDateMax="2022-05-14" collectingDateMin="2012-06-24" collectorName="L. V. C. Silva" country="Brazil" elevation="631" latitude="-6.1927776" location="Floresta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.12833" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB33B9F8DE056A28DE" bold="true" box="[189,770,1911,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
|
||
Additional material examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE6A8879FF8CFFEB3158F8DE04B028DE" box="[604,728,1911,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="19C6764BFF8CFFEB3006F8DE050328DE" box="[770,875,1911,1937]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A315F839FF8CFFEB3087F8DE05D128DE" box="[899,953,1911,1937]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="CC24530DFF8CFFEB30D6F8DE02F828DD" box="[978,1168,1911,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Parauapebas, N</collectorName>
|
||
7,
|
||
<location id="640E6000FF8CFFEB37BCF8DE037D28DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E97887CDFF89FFEB338CF99E07E4276E:640E6000FF8CFFEB37BCF8DE037D28DE" box="[1208,1301,1911,1937]" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.1927776" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.12833" name="Floresta" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Para">Floresta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E5501CFF8CFFEB362AF8DE03CE28DE" box="[1326,1446,1911,1937]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-6.1525">6°09’09”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E5501CFF8CFFEB338CF832077028F9" box="[136,280,1947,1974]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-50.178333">50°10’42”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8CFFEB3220F832070728F9" box="[292,367,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.31" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="631.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EAFCD1E8FF8CFFEB3220F832070728F9" box="[292,367,1947,1974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.31" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="631.0">631 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="156F101BFF8CFFEB3278F832047C28FA" box="[380,532,1947,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" value="2012-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="052BE9F3FF8CFFEB3278F832047C28FA" box="[380,532,1947,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" value="2012-06-24">24 June 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<collectorName id="CC24530DFF8CFFEB3155F835048228FA" box="[593,746,1947,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB3155F835040928FA" box="[593,609,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB3174F83504E928FA" box="[624,641,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB3194F83504CB28F9" box="[656,675,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB31B6F832048228FA" box="[690,746,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Silva</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
et al.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB3030F832050428FA" box="[820,876,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">1314</emphasis>
|
||
(BHCB, MG);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1B93C86FF8CFFEB3724F83204792896" collectingDate="2012-06-24" collectingDateMax="2022-05-14" collectingDateMin="2012-06-24" collectorName="S. S. Pereira" country="Brazil" elevation="631" latitude="-6.1927776" location="Floresta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.12833" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
ibidem,
|
||
<date id="156F101BFF8CFFEB3779F832035428F9" box="[1149,1340,1947,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" value="2015-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="052BE9F3FF8CFFEB3779F832035428F9" box="[1149,1340,1947,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" value="2015-10-15">15 October 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<collectorName id="CC24530DFF8CFFEB367DF83506B52896" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB367DF83503EF28F9" box="[1401,1415,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB3692F83503CC28F9" box="[1430,1444,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB338CF86906B52896" box="[136,221,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Pereira</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
et al.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB3220F816075A2896" box="[292,306,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">8</emphasis>
|
||
(BHCB, MG, RB);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1B93C86FF8CFFEB311CF81603272896" box="[536,1359,1983,2010]" collectingDate="2012-06-24" collectingDateMax="2022-05-14" collectingDateMin="2012-06-24" collectorName="E. A. L. Afonso" country="Brazil" elevation="631" latitude="-6.1927776" location="Floresta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.12833" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
ibidem,
|
||
<date id="156F101BFF8CFFEB3171F81605632896" box="[629,779,1983,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" value="2017-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="052BE9F3FF8CFFEB3171F81605632896" box="[629,779,1983,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" value="2017-05-27">27 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<collectorName id="CC24530DFF8CFFEB3043F869059B2896" box="[839,1011,1983,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB3043F86905302896" box="[839,856,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB3063F86905102895" box="[871,888,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB3082F86905FE2896" box="[902,918,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB30A1F816059B2896" box="[933,1011,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Afonso</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 200 (HUEFS, MG, RB);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D1B93C86FF8CFFEB3653F81607E0276E" collectingDate="2012-06-24" collectingDateMax="2022-05-14" collectingDateMin="2012-06-24" collectorName="Silva" country="Brazil" elevation="631" latitude="-6.1927776" location="Floresta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.12833" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
ibidem, trilha depois do N9, na margem do córrego d’água,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E5501CFF8CFFEB31C1F84A055528B2" box="[709,829,2019,2045]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-6.1927776">6°11’34”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04E5501CFF8CFFEB304CF84A05BF28B1" box="[840,983,2019,2046]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-50.12833">50°07’42”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A6299B3EFF8CFFEB30E6F84A024328B1" box="[994,1067,2019,2046]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="505.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EAFCD1E8FF8CFFEB30E6F84A024328B1" box="[994,1067,2019,2046]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="505.0">505 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="156F101BFF8CFFEB3732F84A02A228B2" box="[1078,1226,2019,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" value="2022-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="052BE9F3FF8CFFEB3732F84A02A228B2" box="[1078,1226,2019,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" value="2022-05-14">14 May 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB3607F84D037C28B2" box="[1283,1300,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB3626F84D035E28B1" box="[1314,1334,2020,2046]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="53A5EAC9FF8CFFEB3647F84A0756276E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D14D58FF8CFFEB3647F84A03CA28B2" box="[1347,1442,2019,2045]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Barbosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Barbosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="CC24530DFF8CFFEB338CF7AE06A8276E" box="[136,192,2055,2081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Silva</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 1720
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MG)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |