treatments-xml/data/E6/13/87/E6138786FF82FFA4B9F269BD82F8F9E5.xml
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<mods:title id="79DFCFCAE2F4CC25EC58C61B8E4449A7">Furtherrevisionofthemesh-webspidergenus TairaLehtinen, 1967 (Amaurobiidae) with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBF525E7E0EEDA388326DF0D1FFC47D3">Zhao, Jing-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C618080EEE49CF0B9D36B4CC36F3CB9">Wang, Lu-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="533302AEB072F065D4585100C72DF315">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. &amp; wangluyu 1989 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5250 - 3473</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FF58DF6190D61CD883B6BE8103B9629">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. &amp; irfanuos 94 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0445 - 9612</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="A9BA4D13FF82FFA4B9F269BD82ECFC63" ID-CoL="7BHSM" authority="Zhang, Zhu &amp; Song, 2008" authorityName="Zhang, Zhu &amp; Song" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,670,906,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Taira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshan">
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<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4B9F269BD8126FC62" bold="true" box="[151,340,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Taira cangshan</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A2B4B61FF82FFA4B83E69BD82ECFC63" author="Zhang, Z. S. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Song, D. X." box="[347,670,906,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" pagination="502 - 512" refId="ref17226" refString="Zhang, Z. S., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Song, D. X. (2008) Revision of the spider genus Taira (Araneae, Amaurobiidae, Amaurobiinae). Journal of Arachnology, 36, 502 - 512. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / H 07 - 49.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Zhang, Zhu &amp; Song, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F6812A15FF82FFA4B9F269998173FC0E" box="[151,257,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[151,1435,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taira cangshan Zhang, Zhu &amp; Song, 2008. Holotype male (A, CE), paratype female (B, FG). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, prolateral view; D. Same, ventral view; E. Same, retrolateral view; F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5223582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5223582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Figures 3</figureCitation>
,
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<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4B9F269C28146FBCC" box="[151,308,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Taira cangshan</emphasis>
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Zhang
<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4B8E569C281DEFBCC" box="[384,428,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">et al</emphasis>
., 2008: 505
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, figs 1216 (
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="0A2B4B61FF82FFA4BB8769C283C7FBCC" author="Wang, X. P. &amp; Jager, P. &amp; Zhang, Z. S." box="[738,949,1011,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref16912" refString="Wang, X. P., Jager, P. &amp; Zhang, Z. S. (2010) The genus Taira, with notes on tibial apophyses and descriptions of three new species. Journal of Arachnology, 38, 57 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / A 09 - 19.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Wang
<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4BA4769C2833CFBCC" box="[802,846,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 64
</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1117 (
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="0A2B4B61FF82FFA4BD3B69C5855EFBCC" author="Zhu, M. S. &amp; Wang, X. P. &amp; Zhang, Z. S." box="[1118,1324,1011,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" refId="ref17345" refString="Zhu, M. S., Wang, X. P. &amp; Zhang, Z. S. (2017) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata. Vol. 59. Arachnida: Araneae: Agelenidae and Amaurobiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 727 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Zhu
<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4BDE869C284CBFBCC" box="[1165,1209,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 575
</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 8EF, 11C, 375AE (
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<specimenCount id="78BCFD19FF82FFA4B81D6E2481FAFBED" box="[376,392,1042,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
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<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4B9F26E6E8122FBB5" bold="true" box="[151,336,1112,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Type material:</emphasis>
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:
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<collectorName id="C34F5346FF82FFA4B87E6E978107FB7C" box="[283,373,1185,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">H.B. Pu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="C34F5346FF82FFA4B8CE6E97826CFB7C" box="[427,542,1185,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Z.Z. Yang</collectorName>
, examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E053690FF82FFA4B9A26EF28170FAC5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1112,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4B9A26EF281C1FB19" bold="true" box="[199,435,1220,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DED23CCDFF82FFA4B8DE6EF2808CFAC5" collectingDate="2018-05-24" collectionCode="SWUC" collectorName="L. Y. Wang" location="Yudailu of Mt. Cangshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="78BCFD19FF82FFA4B8DE6EF28195FB18" box="[443,487,1220,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="78BCFD19FF82FFA4BB476EF2823CFB18" box="[546,590,1220,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
, from the
<typeStatus id="B1018832FF82FFA4BBAD6EF3828AFB18" box="[712,760,1221,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<location id="6B65604BFF82FFA4BA036EF284FEFB18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6138786FF82FFA4B9F269BD82F8F9E5:6B65604BFF82FFA4BA036EF284FEFB18" box="[870,1164,1220,1247]" name="Yudailu of Mt. Cangshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Yudailu of Mt. Cangshan</location>
),
<date id="1A041050FF82FFA4BDC46EF28564FB19" box="[1185,1302,1220,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" value="2018-05-24">
<collectingDate id="0A40E9B8FF82FFA4BDC46EF28564FB19" box="[1185,1302,1220,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" value="2018-05-24">24.V.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C34F5346FF82FFA4BC466EF385EFFB18" box="[1315,1437,1221,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">L.Y. Wang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="08ABAE55FF82FFA4B9FA6EDE8084FAC5" box="[159,246,1256,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">SWUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26A0651BFF82FFA4B9A26F3A8387FA1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6E053690FF82FFA4B9A26F3A8387FA1C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1112,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4B9A26F3A8130FAE1" bold="true" box="[199,322,1292,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="A9BA4D13FF82FFA4BB2B6F3B82BCFAE1" authorityName="Zhu, Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2004" box="[590,718,1292,1318]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Taira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liboensis">
<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4BB2B6F3B82BCFAE1" box="[590,718,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">T. liboensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a similar, membranous tegular apophysis and a hooklike median apophysis in the male palp (
<figureCitation id="F6812A15FF82FFA4BB016F068293FA8D" box="[612,737,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[151,1435,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taira cangshan Zhang, Zhu &amp; Song, 2008. Holotype male (A, CE), paratype female (B, FG). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, prolateral view; D. Same, ventral view; E. Same, retrolateral view; F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5223582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5223582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Figs 3CE</figureCitation>
), and an elongated median lobe and rounded spermathecae in the epigyne (
<figureCitation id="F6812A15FF82FFA4B8426F6281D3FAA9" box="[295,417,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[151,1435,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taira cangshan Zhang, Zhu &amp; Song, 2008. Holotype male (A, CE), paratype female (B, FG). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, prolateral view; D. Same, ventral view; E. Same, retrolateral view; F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5223582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5223582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Figs 3F, G</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="A9BA4D13FF82FFA4B8D16F638249FAA9" box="[436,571,1364,1390]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Taira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshan">
<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4B8D16F638249FAA9" box="[436,571,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">T. cangshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="A9BA4D13FF82FFA4BABB6F63842FFAA9" authorityName="Zhu, Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2004" box="[990,1117,1364,1390]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Taira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liboensis">
<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4BABB6F63842FFAA9" box="[990,1117,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">T. liboensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: dorsal tibial apophysis sawtooth-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="A9BA4D13FF82FFA4BB1D6F4F828CFA55" box="[632,766,1400,1426]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Taira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshan">
<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4BB1D6F4F828CFA55" box="[632,766,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">T. cangshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F6812A15FF82FFA4BA686F4E83FBFA54" box="[781,905,1400,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[151,1435,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taira cangshan Zhang, Zhu &amp; Song, 2008. Holotype male (A, CE), paratype female (B, FG). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, prolateral view; D. Same, ventral view; E. Same, retrolateral view; F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5223582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5223582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Figs 3A, E</figureCitation>
), whereas bifurcated in
<taxonomicName id="A9BA4D13FF82FFA4BDF16F4F8561FA55" authorityName="Zhu, Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2004" box="[1172,1299,1400,1426]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Taira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liboensis">
<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4BDF16F4F8561FA55" box="[1172,1299,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">T. liboensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; retrolateral tibial apophysis small in
<taxonomicName id="A9BA4D13FF82FFA4B8CA6FAB8247FA71" box="[431,565,1436,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Taira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshan">
<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4B8CA6FAB8247FA71" box="[431,565,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">T. cangshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas degenerated in
<taxonomicName id="A9BA4D13FF82FFA4BA346FAB83A3FA71" authorityName="Zhu, Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2004" box="[849,977,1436,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Taira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liboensis">
<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4BA346FAB83A3FA71" box="[849,977,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">T. liboensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and spermathecae situated dorso-anteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="A9BA4D13FF82FFA4B98D6FF7811DFA1D" box="[232,367,1472,1498]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Taira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cangshan">
<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4B98D6FF7811DFA1D" box="[232,367,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">T. cangshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F6812A15FF82FFA4B81B6FF681A5FA1D" box="[382,471,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[151,1435,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taira cangshan Zhang, Zhu &amp; Song, 2008. Holotype male (A, CE), paratype female (B, FG). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, prolateral view; D. Same, ventral view; E. Same, retrolateral view; F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5223582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5223582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
), whereas situated dorso-mesally in
<taxonomicName id="A9BA4D13FF82FFA4BA0A6FF7839DFA1D" authorityName="Zhu, Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2004" box="[879,1007,1472,1498]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Taira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liboensis">
<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4BA0A6FF7839DFA1D" box="[879,1007,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">T. liboensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26A0651BFF82FFA4B9A26FD2844BFA39" box="[199,1081,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E053690FF82FFA4B9A26FD2844BFA39" blockId="3.[151,1437,1112,1570]" box="[199,1081,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4B9A26FD2812BFA39" bold="true" box="[199,345,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="0A2B4B61FF82FFA4B8EA6FD28218FA39" author="Zhang, Z. S. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Song, D. X." box="[399,618,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" pagination="502 - 512" refId="ref17226" refString="Zhang, Z. S., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Song, D. X. (2008) Revision of the spider genus Taira (Araneae, Amaurobiidae, Amaurobiinae). Journal of Arachnology, 36, 502 - 512. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / H 07 - 49.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Zhang
<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4B8BB6FD38264FA39" box="[478,534,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
. Habitus, male palp and epigyne (
<figureCitation id="F6812A15FF82FFA4BA836FD28459FA39" box="[998,1067,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[151,1435,417,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taira cangshan Zhang, Zhu &amp; Song, 2008. Holotype male (A, CE), paratype female (B, FG). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, prolateral view; D. Same, ventral view; E. Same, retrolateral view; F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Same, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5223582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5223582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26A0651BFF82FFA4B9A26C3E82F8F9E5" box="[199,650,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6E053690FF82FFA4B9A26C3E82F8F9E5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1112,1570]" box="[199,650,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="5CCEEA82FF82FFA4B9A26C3E8113F9E5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="16AD7600FF82FFA4B8026C3E81D8F9E5" box="[359,426,1544,1570]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="AC7EF872FF82FFA4B8DC6C3E8260F9E5" box="[441,530,1544,1570]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="F6812A15FF82FFA4BB4C6C3E820FF9E5" box="[553,637,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,426,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-122@24.[171,1417,417,1172]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 24. Distribution records of the Taira flavidorsalis-group. Red dots represent new species, green dots represent previously described species. 1 T. borneoensis sp. nov. 2 T. cangshan 3 T. concava 4 T. decorata 5 T. flavidorsalis 6 T. gyaisiensis sp. nov. 7 T. latilabiata 8 T. liboensis 9 T. nyagqukaensis sp. nov. 10 T. obtusa 11 T. sulciformis 12 T. wanzhouensis sp. nov. 13 T. xuanenensis sp. nov. 14 T. yangi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5223728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5223728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="460">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>