259 lines
37 KiB
XML
259 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="2A43D6FB23775120AD964A357FDBA61B" ID-CLB-Dataset="27622" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4546.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa93de4b-c9ed-4b3e-a1c2-3f5d90faba57" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2619020" ID-ZooBank="D2C9F49A-9B76-40AE-9A60-CAE9B99BA547" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553964486275" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Carvalho, Leonardo S." docDate="2019" docId="E21587DBFFDEFF9DFF11FA724FC8FB00" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4546.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4546 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aetana ternate Huber & Carvalho 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="1E2CFFA3FF98FFD4FF86FFCD4B03FFA0" masterDocTitle="Filling the gaps: descriptions of unnamed species included in the latest molecular phylogeny of Pholcidae (Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1698716013903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="14A4253D8D1F94672D7695550ED9C6B6">
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<mods:title id="99BE348D0A8EB5C5720F4FB30240DAF9">Filling the gaps: descriptions of unnamed species included in the latest molecular phylogeny of Pholcidae (Araneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3314A409327807586E77EBA88E97FC8">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA8562B5A2ABB7462B85BBF91E628DC0">Carvalho, Leonardo S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DAC69ECB78D3E2B9E401BB73ECD89A2D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2D290409B45B8A1B7EEE07F7DEC597BF">
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<mods:date id="4AF28A9A20A9470338BCF88D9C6E9890">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C10AC6D7BC40B562084443CE942D775">4546</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2CCEA3B64A20063281C09DCBC82F23B9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4546.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E21587DBFFDEFF9DFF11FA724FC8FB00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5449787" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154531191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E21587DBFFDEFF9DFF11FA724FC8FB00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E21587DBFFDEFF9DFF11FA724FC8FB00" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="22A66546FFDEFF92FF11FA724AE8FA7A" box="[151,491,1471,1498]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFDEFF92FF11FA724AE8FA7A" blockId="70.[151,584,1471,1531]" box="[151,491,1471,1498]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="314B81A1FFDEFF92FF11FA724AE8FA7A" bold="true" box="[151,491,1471,1498]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFDEFF92FF11FA724AE8FA7A" bold="true" box="[151,491,1471,1498]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFDEFF92FF11FA724AA2FA7A" ID-CoL="65BD9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,417,1471,1498]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Aetana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternate" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFDEFF92FF11FA724A4BFA79" bold="true" box="[151,328,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Aetana ternate</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FFDEFF92FE2FFA0D4AE8FA7A" box="[425,491,1472,1498]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22A66546FFDEFF92FF11FA2F48A1F9E0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFDEFF92FF11FA2F494BFA5B" blockId="70.[151,584,1471,1531]" box="[151,584,1506,1531]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFDEFF92FF11FA2F4A30FA5B" box="[151,307,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 264–271" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[151,1436,373,1899]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 264–271. Giloloa sofifi sp. n. and Aetana spp. live specimens. 264. Giloloa sofifi sp. n., male from near Sofifi. 265–266. Aetana ternate sp. n., male and female from Ternate. 267–269. Aetana mokwam sp. n., male and female from Mokwam. 270–271. Aetana ondawamei sp. n., male and female with egg sac from Gunung Meja." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619120/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 265–266</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFDEFF92FEB8FA2F4AA1FA5B" box="[318,418,1506,1531]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 275–276" captionStart-1="FIGURES 277–280" captionStartId-0="71.[151,264,1798,1820]" captionStartId-1="72.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1418,193,1777]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1403,195,1850]" captionTargetId-0="figure@71.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId-1="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId-0="71" captionTargetPageId-1="72" captionText-0="FIGURES 275–276. Aetana ternate sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20650), left male palp, prolateral view, and male prosoma and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. em, embolus; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale lines: 0.5." captionText-1="FIGURES 277–280. Aetana ternate sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20650–51). 277. Left male palp, retrolateral view. 278–279. Left male palpal trochanter and femur, retrolateral (slightly dorsal) and ventral views. 280. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. em, embolus; fe, femur; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus; tr, trochanter. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2619124/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2619126/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">275–280</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFDEFF92FE28FA2E494BFA5B" box="[430,584,1507,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 288–293" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1436,193,1724]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 288–293. Aetana spp., female abdomens in ventral views, epigynum in ventral view, and cleared female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views. 288, 291–293. A. ternate sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20651). 289. A. mokwam sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20654). 290. A. ondawamei sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20659). Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619132/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">288, 291–293</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFDEFF92FF11F9E648A1F9E0" blockId="70.[151,930,1578,1600]" box="[151,930,1578,1600]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFDEFF92FF11F9E64A0AF9E0" authority="Ind" authorityName="Ind" box="[151,265,1578,1600]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Aetana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFDEFF92FF11F9E64BDCF9E0" box="[151,223,1579,1600]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Aetana</emphasis>
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Ind
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</taxonomicName>
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114:
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<bibRefCitation id="0E2D4B3CFFDEFF92FEBFF9E74AEEF9E0" author="Eberle, J. & Dimitrov, D. & Valdez-Mondragon, A. & Huber, B. A." box="[313,493,1578,1600]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="141" refId="ref37668" refString="Eberle, J., Dimitrov, D., Valdez-Mondragon, A. & Huber, B. A. (2018) Microhabitat change drives diversification in pholcid spiders. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 18, 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 018 - 1244 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Eberle
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFDEFF92FE07F9E64AB6F9E0" box="[385,437,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
(molecular data); Huber
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFDEFF92FD6BF9E64823F9E0" box="[749,800,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
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2018: fig. 7.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FFDEFF92FF11F9A04959F952" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFDEFF92FF11F9A04F14F90A" blockId="70.[151,1436,1645,1994]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFDEFF92FF11F9A04A4BF926" bold="true" box="[151,328,1645,1670]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type material</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="DAD43C90FFDEFF92FEE7F9A34F10F90A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147633921" collectingDate="2009-11-12" collectorName="S. Sutono" country="Indonesia" county="Tolire" elevation="200" latitude="0.83" location="Ar" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="127.311" municipality="Lake" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="12AB765DFFDEFF92FEE7F9A34AFDF926" box="[353,510,1646,1670]" name="Indonesia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FFDEFF92FD95F9A3492BF925" box="[531,552,1646,1669]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus id="B507886FFFDEFF92FDBCF9A0499CF926" box="[570,671,1645,1670]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, ZFMK (
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<location id="6F636016FFDEFF92FC9AF9A34838F926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E21587DBFFDEFF9DFF11FA724FC8FB00:6F636016FFDEFF92FC9AF9A34838F926" box="[796,827,1646,1670]" country="Indonesia" county="Tolire" latitude="0.83" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="127.311" municipality="Lake" name="Ar" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ar</location>
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20649),
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<location id="6F636016FFDEFF92FC33F9A34F0FF925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E21587DBFFDEFF9DFF11FA724FC8FB00:6F636016FFDEFF92FC33F9A34F0FF925" box="[949,1036,1646,1669]" country="Indonesia" county="Tolire" latitude="0.83" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="127.311" municipality="Lake" name="Ternate" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ternate</location>
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,
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<location id="6F636016FFDEFF92FBA4F9A34F68F925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E21587DBFFDEFF9DFF11FA724FC8FB00:6F636016FFDEFF92FBA4F9A34F68F925" box="[1058,1131,1646,1669]" country="Indonesia" county="Tolire" latitude="0.83" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="127.311" municipality="Lake" name="Danau" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Danau</location>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="8A67ACB7FFDEFF92FB02F9A04FBCF926" box="[1156,1215,1645,1670]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lake</collectingMunicipality>
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)
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<collectingCounty id="83624E41FFDEFF92FB5FF9A04E18F926" box="[1241,1307,1645,1670]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Tolire</collectingCounty>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="0F88500AFFDEFF92FAB3F9A34E94F926" box="[1333,1431,1646,1670]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="55" value="0.83">0.830°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0F88500AFFDEFF92FF11F95F4A12F90A" box="[151,273,1682,1706]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="55" value="127.311">127.311°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation id="E191D1FEFFDEFF92FEA2F95F4AE3F90A" box="[292,480,1681,1706]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="180.0">
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<quantity id="AD449B28FFDEFF92FEA2F95F4AA0F909" box="[292,419,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="180.0">180–220 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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, degraded forest in ravine,
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||
<date id="1E02100DFFDEFF92FC97F95C488AF90A" box="[785,905,1681,1706]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2009-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0E46E9E5FFDEFF92FC97F95C488AF90A" box="[785,905,1681,1706]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2009-11-12">12.xi.2009</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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<collectorName id="C749531BFFDEFF92FC1CF95F4F08F90A" box="[922,1035,1682,1706]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">S. Sutono</collectorName>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFDEFF92FF41F9784959F952" blockId="70.[151,1436,1645,1994]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFDEFF92FF41F9784AF0F96E" bold="true" box="[199,499,1717,1742]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Other material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="DAD43C90FFDEFF92FD87F97B4F78F96E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147633920" box="[513,1147,1717,1742]" country="Indonesia" location="INDONESIA" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12AB765DFFDEFF92FD87F97B499DF96E" box="[513,670,1718,1742]" name="Indonesia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FFDEFF92FD21F97B49C8F96E" box="[679,715,1718,1742]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FFDEFF92FD57F97849F7F96E" box="[721,756,1717,1742]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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3 juvs, ZFMK (Ar 20650–51), and
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="DAD43C90FFDEFF92FB07F97B4955F952" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147633828" collectingDate="2009-11-12" collectorName="S. Sutono" country="Indonesia" county="Tolire" elevation="200" latitude="0.83" location="Ar" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="127.311" municipality="Lake" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FFDEFF92FB07F97B4FA7F96E" box="[1153,1188,1718,1742]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FFDEFF92FB2DF97B4FEAF96E" box="[1195,1257,1717,1742]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
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in pure ethanol, ZFMK (Ind207), same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FFDEFF92FF41F9304F73F8B6" box="[199,1136,1789,1814]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFDEFF92FF41F9304F73F8B6" blockId="70.[151,1436,1645,1994]" box="[199,1136,1789,1814]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFDEFF92FF41F9304A45F8B6" bold="true" box="[199,326,1789,1814]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Etymology</emphasis>
|
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. The species name is derived from the
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<typeStatus id="B507886FFFDEFF92FD78F933482DF8B6" box="[766,814,1790,1814]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
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locality; noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22A66546FFDEFF92FF41F8EC4F10F8FE" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFDEFF92FF41F8EC4F10F8FE" blockId="70.[151,1436,1645,1994]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFDEFF92FF41F8EC4A39F89A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1825,1850]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Easily distinguished from all known congeners by extremely elongated procursus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFDEFF92FB73F8EC4E5EF89A" box="[1269,1373,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 275–276" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 275–276. Aetana ternate sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20650), left male palp, prolateral view, and male prosoma and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. em, embolus; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619124/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 275</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFDEFF92FAEFF8EF4E97F89A" box="[1385,1428,1826,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 277–280" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,195,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 277–280. Aetana ternate sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20650–51). 277. Left male palp, retrolateral view. 278–279. Left male palpal trochanter and femur, retrolateral (slightly dorsal) and ventral views. 280. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. em, embolus; fe, femur; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus; tr, trochanter. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619126/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">277</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by extremely elongated female internal genitalia and pore plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFDEFF92FC22F8884F04F8FE" box="[932,1031,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 277–280" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,195,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 277–280. Aetana ternate sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20650–51). 277. Left male palp, retrolateral view. 278–279. Left male palpal trochanter and femur, retrolateral (slightly dorsal) and ventral views. 280. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. em, embolus; fe, femur; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus; tr, trochanter. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619126/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 280</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FFDEFF9DFF41F8A44ADCFB94" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFDEFF92FF41F8A4480FF86A" blockId="70.[151,1436,1645,1994]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFDEFF92FF41F8A44A9CF822" bold="true" box="[199,415,1897,1922]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B507886FFFDEFF92FE36F8A4491BF822" box="[432,536,1897,1922]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). MEASUREMENTS. Total length 2.9, carapace width 1.05. Distance PME-PME 330 µm; diameter PME 100 µm; distance PME-ALE 30 µm; AME absent. Leg 1: 40.2 (9.2 + 0.5 + 9.3 + 17.8 + 3.4), tibia 2: 5.5, tibia 3: 3.7, tibia 4: 5.3; tibia 1 L/d: 93.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3EC36645FFDFFF93FF11F8CB4F4EF89B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619124/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[151,264,1798,1820]" targetBox="[160,1418,193,1777]" targetPageId="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFDFFF93FF11F8CB4F4EF89B" blockId="71.[151,1435,1798,1851]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFDFFF93FF11F8CB4A72F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,369,1798,1820]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURES 275–276.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFDFFF93FEF8F8CA491AF8BD" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[382,537,1799,1821]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Aetana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternate" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFDFFF93FEF8F8CA491AF8BD" box="[382,537,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Aetana ternate</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFDFFF93FDA3F8CB4960F8BC" bold="true" box="[549,611,1798,1820]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FFDFFF93FDA3F8CB4960F8BC" box="[549,611,1798,1820]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ZFMK, Ar 20650), left male palp, prolateral view, and male prosoma and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. em, embolus; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale lines: 0.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFDFFF93FF41F8A54F5FF84D" blockId="71.[151,1436,1895,2029]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace ochre yellow with dark brown lateral marginal bands and median band including ocular area; clypeus with pair of dark marks distally; sternum monochromous pale ochre-yellow; legs ochre to light brown, tips of femora and tibiae lighter. Abdomen ochre-gray, with many dark marks dorsally and laterally; ventrally with black median line behind gonopore and dark area in front of spinnerets.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3EC36645FFD0FF9CFF11F89348CDF812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619126/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" startId="72.[151,264,1886,1908]" targetBox="[186,1403,195,1850]" targetPageId="72">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFD0FF9CFF11F89348CDF812" blockId="72.[151,1436,1886,1970]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFD0FF9CFF11F8934A6EF8D4" bold="true" box="[151,365,1886,1908]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FIGURES 277–280.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFFD0FF9CFEF2F8924908F8D4" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[372,523,1887,1908]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Aetana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternate" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFD0FF9CFEF2F8924908F8D4" box="[372,523,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Aetana ternate</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFD0FF9CFD94F8934948F8D4" bold="true" box="[530,587,1886,1908]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FFD0FF9CFD94F8934948F8D4" box="[530,587,1886,1908]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ZFMK, Ar 20650–51). 277. Left male palp, retrolateral view. 278–279. Left male palpal trochanter and femur, retrolateral (slightly dorsal) and ventral views. 280. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. em, embolus; fe, femur; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus; tr, trochanter. Scale lines: 0.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFD1FF9DFF41FF554919FF58" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
BODY. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFD1FF9DFE30FF5A491AFF10" box="[438,537,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 264–271" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[151,1436,373,1899]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 264–271. Giloloa sofifi sp. n. and Aetana spp. live specimens. 264. Giloloa sofifi sp. n., male from near Sofifi. 265–266. Aetana ternate sp. n., male and female from Ternate. 267–269. Aetana mokwam sp. n., male and female from Mokwam. 270–271. Aetana ondawamei sp. n., male and female with egg sac from Gunung Meja." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619120/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 265</figureCitation>
|
||
. Eye triads on short stalks directed towards lateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFD1FF9DFBECFF5A4FCDFF10" box="[1130,1230,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 275–276" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 275–276. Aetana ternate sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20650), left male palp, prolateral view, and male prosoma and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. em, embolus; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619124/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 276</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thoracic furrow absent (only black median line). Clypeus with pair of apophyses close to distal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFD1FF9DFBF8FF714FE2FF75" box="[1150,1249,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 275–276" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 275–276. Aetana ternate sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20650), left male palp, prolateral view, and male prosoma and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. em, embolus; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619124/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 276</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum wider than long (0.72/0.50), unmodified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFD1FF9DFF41FEC94926FE9F" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
CHELICERAE. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFD1FF9DFE21FEC9490BFEBD" box="[423,520,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 275–276" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 275–276. Aetana ternate sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20650), left male palp, prolateral view, and male prosoma and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. em, embolus; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619124/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 276</figureCitation>
|
||
, with pair of long lateral apophyses directed towards lateral and anterior, and pair of small proximal lateral processes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFD1FF9DFF41FE804A49FDFF" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
PALPS. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFD1FF9DFEECFE814ACCFEC5" box="[362,463,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 275–276" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,193,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 275–276. Aetana ternate sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20650), left male palp, prolateral view, and male prosoma and chelicerae, oblique frontal view. em, embolus; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619124/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 275</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFD1FF9DFD88FE814938FEC4" box="[526,571,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 277–280" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,195,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 277–280. Aetana ternate sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20650–51). 277. Left male palp, retrolateral view. 278–279. Left male palpal trochanter and femur, retrolateral (slightly dorsal) and ventral views. 280. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. em, embolus; fe, femur; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus; tr, trochanter. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619126/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">277</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa barely modified (very indistinct ventral process distally), trochanter proximally very weakly sclerotized, distal part with ventral apophysis, femur with distinctive prolateral process directed towards proximal and curved towards ventral, and two further ventral processes proximally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFD1FF9DFAAFFE594BC6FE70" captionStart="FIGURES 277–280" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,195,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 277–280. Aetana ternate sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20650–51). 277. Left male palp, retrolateral view. 278–279. Left male palpal trochanter and femur, retrolateral (slightly dorsal) and ventral views. 280. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. em, embolus; fe, femur; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus; tr, trochanter. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619126/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 278– 279</figureCitation>
|
||
); tibia long, with retrolateral trichobothrium in very distal position; tarsus small; procursus consisting of proximal part and two very long hinged distal parts, one strongly sclerotized, the other proximally widened and with membranous ventral lamina (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFD1FF9DFD16FE3249F6FDB8" box="[656,757,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 277–280" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,195,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 277–280. Aetana ternate sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20650–51). 277. Left male palp, retrolateral view. 278–279. Left male palpal trochanter and femur, retrolateral (slightly dorsal) and ventral views. 280. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. em, embolus; fe, femur; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus; tr, trochanter. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619126/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 277</figureCitation>
|
||
), distally slender and weakly sclerotized, ending in simple pointed tip; genital bulb very weakly sclerotized (slightly collapsed in all males seen), with short tubular embolus as only process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFD1FF9DFF41FDA04985FD6D" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">LEGS. Without spines; few vertical hairs; with curved hairs on all metatarsi and on tibiae 1 and 2; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 2.5%; tibia 1 without prolateral trichobothrium (present on other tibiae); tarsus 1 with ~30 pseudosegments, distally fairly distinct.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFD1FF9DFF41FD1A4800FD50" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,771,727,752]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFD1FF9DFF41FD1A4A07FD50" bold="true" box="[199,260,727,752]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(variation). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="AD449B28FFD1FF9DFE56FD154AF8FD50" box="[464,507,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
2 other males: 7.8, 8.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFD1FF9DFF41FD314ADCFB94" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFD1FF9DFF41FD314A1DFCB5" bold="true" box="[199,286,764,789]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. In general similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFD1FF9DFDE8FD3149D3FCB5" box="[622,720,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 264–271" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[151,1436,373,1899]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 264–271. Giloloa sofifi sp. n. and Aetana spp. live specimens. 264. Giloloa sofifi sp. n., male from near Sofifi. 265–266. Aetana ternate sp. n., male and female from Ternate. 267–269. Aetana mokwam sp. n., male and female from Mokwam. 270–271. Aetana ondawamei sp. n., male and female with egg sac from Gunung Meja." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619120/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 266</figureCitation>
|
||
) but eye triads closer together (distance PME-PME 170 µm), clypeus unmodified, carapace median mark wider, sternum not monochromous but laterally light brown, legs with dark rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally), abdomen anteriorly above pedicel with slightly sclerotized area acting against barely modified area on carapace (small median elevation). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="AD449B28FFD1FF9DFAD0FCA54E87FC20" box="[1366,1412,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FFD1FF9DFA08FCAA4BF0FC05" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 5.3–6.8 (mean 6.2). Epigynum very long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFD1FF9DFD65FC414886FC04" box="[739,901,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 288–293" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1436,193,1724]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 288–293. Aetana spp., female abdomens in ventral views, epigynum in ventral view, and cleared female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views. 288, 291–293. A. ternate sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20651). 289. A. mokwam sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20654). 290. A. ondawamei sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20659). Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619132/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 288, 291</figureCitation>
|
||
), resulting in very posterior position of genital opening; anterior plate barely modified in anterior part, with strong transversal ridges in posterior part; posterior plate simple, apparently without pockets. Internal genitalia with very long pore plates (actually fields of pores fused anteriorly), in posterior part with sclerotized folds and median S-shaped duct, apparently without internal pockets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFD1FF9DFF7DFBD14A62FB94" box="[251,353,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 277–280" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,195,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 277–280. Aetana ternate sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20650–51). 277. Left male palp, retrolateral view. 278–279. Left male palpal trochanter and femur, retrolateral (slightly dorsal) and ventral views. 280. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. em, embolus; fe, femur; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus; tr, trochanter. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619126/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 280</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFD1FF9DFEEAFBD14AD0FB94" box="[364,467,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 288–293" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1436,193,1724]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 288–293. Aetana spp., female abdomens in ventral views, epigynum in ventral view, and cleared female genitalia in ventral and dorsal views. 288, 291–293. A. ternate sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20651). 289. A. mokwam sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20654). 290. A. ondawamei sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20659). Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619132/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">292–293</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FFD1FF9DFF41FBF24FC8FB00" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFD1FF9DFF41FBF24842FBF8" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1184]" box="[199,833,1087,1112]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFD1FF9DFF41FBF24A5AFBF8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1087,1112]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="B507886FFFD1FF9DFE78FB8D492DFBF8" box="[510,558,1088,1112]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FFD1FF9DFD57FBF24836FBF8" box="[721,821,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 349" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1050,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[151,1436,1050,1775]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 349. Collecting sites of newly described species of Aetana in eastern Indonesia and of Giloloa sofifi sp. n. on Halmahera. Red mark: two undescribed species deposited in Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619168/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 349</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFFD1FF9DFF41FBA94FC8FB00" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFFD1FF9DFF41FBA94A7CFBDD" bold="true" box="[199,383,1124,1149]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. The spiders were found in a degraded forest in a ravine leading into the lake; their domed webs had a diameter of ~
|
||
<quantity id="AD449B28FFD1FF9DFE36FB454AF5FB3F" box="[432,502,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
and were built in sheltered spaces among rocks near the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |