159 lines
14 KiB
XML
159 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="9CFD265356F233525F0237E3CED6D36D" ID-CLB-Dataset="33416" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a396b302-2fea-4198-8e84-7159bfa423d5" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-17-47" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-4049-17-47" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 17" ModsDocTitle="Five new species of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Ostropales) from Thailand" checkinTime="1481261638809" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Naksuwankul, Khwanyuruan, Kraichak, Ekaphan, Parnmen, Sittiporn, Luecking, Robert & Lumbsch, H. Thorsten" docDate="2016" docId="DAD379D5F38E2B8D8C41BAA210A445CA" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 17: 47-63" docOrigin="MycoKeys 17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512" docTitle="Ocellularia rotundifumosa Naksukankul, Luecking & Lumbsch, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF9D2235EC1C780DA624FFD37C76FF94" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Ostropales) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1732781553575" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A2714FFB3106AF8C359108DDB96F9DA6">Five new species of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Ostropales) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DCFCDBC992E082F2DC1E1D1A65642A8">Naksuwankul, Khwanyuruan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7138A79468C94050973DCBC2547A784">Kraichak, Ekaphan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="730D3FA760B8BAA24EB5A960D2EA3543">Parnmen, Sittiporn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B32890C93075EEDE36449FFBDC3BAAAA">Luecking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1600D7BF9EDE8ECC49B99ECFAE89DF7">Lumbsch, H. Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D37FCAA5B81767C7294B0599ED89AE85">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7D31007A1FFCF571D40967604ABA639B">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="824DAFE0E377DB320ABF9526B2986613">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5C35B011C38A683A24409CF95D71088B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="698B8BB01068D9A68FBD61FD77F1D9F2">17</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AC294C249C99704AC967008785B5EFB0">47</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F7444F8BC4584C91C1BE7D13AF37A5A1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AF251244073A3315269721F70277F5DD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9AA32C5BCFE5A29E1C51E6285DFF18E9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B87E97E46B0045D469D2F8F73380D28" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-17-47</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DAD379D5F38E2B8D8C41BAA210A445CA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DAD379D5F38E2B8D8C41BAA210A445CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAD379D5F38E2B8D8C41BAA210A445CA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" scope_family="Graphidaceae" scope_order="Ostropales" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
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<subSubSection id="A551506B64365F9422347A033B316F4C" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5F34C76F06337ECD44E9D93C0E0AF5A2" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="E23DF60E69AE05733B37D54B97722A20" LSID="818197" authority="Naksukankul, Luecking & Lumbsch" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia rotundifumosa" order="Ostropales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rotundifumosa">
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Ocellularia rotundifumosa Naksukankul,
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<normalizedToken id="9DD44E9BF351515651BCC365FBA12FE2" originalValue="Lücking">Luecking</normalizedToken>
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& Lumbsch
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="20729C0B91E2FDA007C1F67FF45B495B" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 4
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<normalizedToken id="50599A8D80327DDBBC4A9C8CBF4EA634" originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AE957E7D94DD31DF9CDD58FC2739162" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="84319F11E02F55D2437839813994F7CF" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<pageBreakToken id="82AA1E40BB124F8095C667EB824C8A7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="36883F3937199E88AA2D68D6A29901F5" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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THAILAND, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Pha Tam National Park, Sang Chan waterfall,
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<geoCoordinate id="209ACF2A00A55E1C459BCCBB8EC4D861" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.5">15°30'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB851EB4D8A5884858CEB1BABF3269A2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.583336">105°35'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 124 m, dry evergreen forest, on bark; 12 April 2013, K. Papong 8576 (holotype: MSUT; isotype: F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95136F4506D18F9930E8A057408FA401" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="089A9C89BD7CA6FDC6D61F67A3FEDBC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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<pageBreakToken id="97D2C662BDB14F4E19FB01D18D956847" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8326A690FE9E5C150A3D71B4802D28DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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Differing from
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<taxonomicName id="EA9FB72CBF5AD00E03B7034E6D1FD030" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia fumosa" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fumosa">Ocellularia fumosa</taxonomicName>
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in having ascospores with rounded ends.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDF5F2051C24C5CC7141E14B617F803" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="AEFB5EB2597857D839E2345D754A044C" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="822DD069463CB9F362FEEE3973FB8496" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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The specific epithet refers to the ascospore shape with rounded ends and to the similarity with
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<taxonomicName id="A6D4693B5971213B998DABC95C9DECD5" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia fumosa" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fumosa">Ocellularia fumosa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C87C47C297E40AA869D759B7BB76F2A" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0A9E59D1B1EA7B2585E98911EC74DAB5" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD0A37622A8D38919C0A0B03E7DC4BBA" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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Thallus corticolous, endophloeodal to epiphloeodal, up to c. 200
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<normalizedToken id="B915BF9BD2D878720A0656E8F5735A6A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, greenish gray to olive, slightly glossy, smooth, rarely continuous to usually
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<normalizedToken id="F12C109C01E4AD74AF0118C9DAC0D3C1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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verrucose. True cortex discontinuous, to c. 15
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<normalizedToken id="D863AE7D51D56DB4F5E8178CF7D5BA6C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, formed by irregular hyphae. Algal layer well developed, continuous; calcium oxalate crystals moderately large, scattered. Photobiont
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<taxonomicName id="24E02F649249B0A33C823AFF461DF06F" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trentepohlia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trentepohlia</taxonomicName>
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; cells rounded to irregular in outline, in irregular groups, green, 7-9
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<normalizedToken id="03121BB5A0D3A69A9BC8AB59B88A7A3B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-9
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<normalizedToken id="DF41805D72628043599C3B65DE07E25A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Vegetative propagules not seen. Ascomata rounded with complete thalline margin, 0.4-0.9 mm diam., solitary to marginally fused, immersed to rather emergent, then verrucose-hemispherical to urceolate. Disc with the columella visible from above, entire, free, slightly pruinose, dark gray. Pores formed by the thalline rim margin, c. 0.5 mm diam., the apex of the proper exciple becoming visible from above as a brownish to dark gray line, moderately thick, concolorous with the thallus or brighter; thalline rim incurved. Proper exciple fused, dark brown to carbonized marginally and towards the tips, usually distinctly amyloid at the base. Hymenium to c. 150
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<normalizedToken id="0AD210BFA9AAE09C2324BDA4274935ED" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, densely inspersed, distinctly conglutinated; paraphyses slightly bent,
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<normalizedToken id="25AA9FDDFD501700F1E5DE55A8FEF825" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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interwoven, unbranched, with moderately thickened tips; columellar structures moderately well developed, to 150
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<normalizedToken id="79610BE45E0BB486E521EBAE88B60C20" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, entire, the upper parts brownish to carbonized. Epihymenium brownish, with grayish or brownish granules. Asci 8-spored; tholus initially thick, thin when mature. Ascospores 7-9-septate, fusiform to oblong-fusiform, rarely clavate, with rounded ends, 24-35
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<normalizedToken id="5E3E796B9F828339DFDD13AA5D2F42E6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7-10
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<normalizedToken id="AECB7A309581CC5AFC3B4DBBD84ADA06" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline, distoseptate with lens-shaped lumina, I+ violet-blue. Pycnidia not seen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E441FAAF98E620F407531813871DB019" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="secondary chemistry">
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<paragraph id="82EBD46D7F9276B8FAA25075A25597C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Secondary chemistry.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="80A4DF466B31E352CEEC52A3C22BAC7E" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">No compounds detectable by TLC.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FFAB16BDF171BA1281D763F9D36E365A" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="EC0F548884CA3F0B9D65DAD9C77E98B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0AA6D270D4614BBE456B9BED11F6BEA" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">The new species was collected in northeastern Thailand, growing on bark in a dry evergreen forest. It is known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E2BDEAE8099AB301F1F6F01B721D308" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="913D06C1F696F59556794E4D59D2F285" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A4B814CCF6EAEB3D087B98D1C853ACDE" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="3CEF2D65FD3A99202556291C82B10A29" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia fumosa" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fumosa">Ocellularia fumosa</taxonomicName>
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, but differing in having rounded ends of the ascospores instead of acute ones in
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<taxonomicName id="1A877EECEECDEA15B0F93811BF741EBF" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia fumosa" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fumosa">Ocellularia fumosa</taxonomicName>
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. Molecular data support the distinction of the species (Fig. 2). Characters to separate the related
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<taxonomicName id="23F4A6EC48D163CC2D08E94829F9931F" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia natashae" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="natashae">Ocellularia natashae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5AA22B3E1A5D1B0A6E9FB623931F511E" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia thryptica" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thryptica">Ocellularia thryptica</taxonomicName>
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are discussed above. The species would key out at alternative 23 in the
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<taxonomicName id="6264898A70EE6B6D830B81F1A6DC110F" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Ocellularia</taxonomicName>
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key for Thailand (
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<bibRefCitation id="485247241EF896FC6D2EC1CB42C60C4C" author="Sutjaritturakan, J" journalOrPublisher="Herzogia" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" pagination="545 - 555" title="Ocellularia (Ascomycota: Ostropales) - three new species, a new record and a key for all species so far recorded for Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.28.2.2015.545" volume="28" year="2015">Sutjaritturakan and Kalb 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |