233 lines
33 KiB
XML
233 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="C4A2A5F78B0730CB8EA15731C48A6D3D" ID-CLB-Dataset="4222" ID-DOI="10.12782/sd.21.1.009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b05c457-181b-4ba6-a47c-653c41444542" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583629" ID-ZooBank="61308999-8455-4892-8464-423FFBACF0A1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614892795600" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Arakawa, Shinji" docDate="2016" docId="DA5F87F24675FFC6FC12FDFEFECDFA90" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.21.1.9-30.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 21 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437393" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Micropora rimulata Canu and Bassler 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="2666FF8A4672FFCFFF94FF93FF9CFF80" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Some Microporids (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Pacific Coast of Japan" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698932633773" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="539893D3E38AC63EFA05811045079A8C">Taxonomy of Some Microporids (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Pacific Coast of Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9578B5247E29DC9F73A6AAE1F8A8CC72">Arakawa, Shinji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5B3C3C2C53BFF2AC11D7C84835929EC1">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="94621CDA95FBC8E8B3AA78AF97A02B77">
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<mods:date id="B4A085453799AC458C8068F6EC1CA81C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="11B13A5F04B741576404F440EE5AB484">2016-05-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5029B857CCDD89C7D5E78A5728F66BE8">21</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DA2AB381ABEDDDACB3E484A1FA3BCE70">9</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="7F4EA4809493DFA6CE10D4BE5D0676E5" type="DOI">10.12782/sd.21.1.009</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA5F87F24675FFC6FC12FDFEFECDFA90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5526915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188493046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5526915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA5F87F24675FFC6FC12FDFEFECDFA90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA5F87F24675FFC6FC12FDFEFECDFA90" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="1AEC656F4675FFC8FC12FDFEFB16FD25" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="524936E44675FFC8FC12FDFEFB16FD25" blockId="7.[902,1350,620,677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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||
<heading id="090181884675FFC8FC12FDFEFB16FD25" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="95F64D674675FFC8FC12FDFEFADAFD05" ID-CoL="73HR5" authority="Canu and Bassler, 1929" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[902,1350,620,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporidae" genus="Micropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rimulata">
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<emphasis id="6082EAF64675FFC8FC12FDFEFBCAFD04" bold="true" box="[902,1110,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Micropora rimulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="36674B154675FFC8FBCFFDFEFADAFD05" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[1115,1350,621,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref11740" refString="Canu, F. and Bassler, R. S. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine Region. U. S. National Museum Bulletin 100 (9): i-xi + 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu and Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="CACD2A614675FFC8FBDCFD1EFB1FFD25" box="[1096,1155,653,677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,207,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[187,1399,205,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Micropora rimulata Canu and Bassler, 1929, A–D, NMNS PA 16838; E, NMNS PA 16839; F, NMNS PA 16841; G, NMNS PA 16840: A, autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; B, ovicell; C, umbonate ovicell; D, avicularium with complete pivot bar; E–G, avicularium. Scale bars: 200µm (A); 100µm (B–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583649/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1AEC656F4675FFC8FCA0FD5CFB24FCC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="524936E44675FFC8FCA0FD5CFB0FFC87" blockId="7.[820,1433,718,840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="72E611CA4675FFC8FCA0FD5CFB0FFC87" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="D35710F54675FFC8FCA0FD5CFABAFD67" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[820,1318,718,743]" page="137" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" year="1929">
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||
<taxonomicName id="95F64D674675FFC8FCA0FD5CFABAFD67" ID-CoL="73HR5" authority="Canu and Bassler, 1929: 137" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1929" box="[820,1318,718,743]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporidae" genus="Micropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rimulata">
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<emphasis id="6082EAF64675FFC8FCA0FD5CFC67FD66" box="[820,1019,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Micropora rimulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="36674B154675FFC8FB96FD5CFABAFD67" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[1026,1318,718,743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref11740" refString="Canu, F. and Bassler, R. S. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine Region. U. S. National Museum Bulletin 100 (9): i-xi + 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu and Bassler, 1929: 137</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 14, fig. 4;
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<treatmentCitation id="D35710F54675FFC8FCF1FD7CFBDDFC87" author="Dick, M. H. & Tilbrook, K. J. & Mawatari, S. F." box="[869,1089,751,775]" page="2211" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="36674B154675FFC8FCF1FD7CFBDDFC87" author="Dick, M. H. & Tilbrook, K. J. & Mawatari, S. F." box="[869,1089,751,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" pagination="2197 - 2257" refId="ref11896" refString="Dick, M. H., Tilbrook, K. J., and Mawatari, S. F. 2006. Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA. Journal of Natural History 40: 2197 - 2257." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Dick
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<emphasis id="6082EAF64675FFC8FC08FD63FC51FC87" box="[924,973,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
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2006: 2211
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 5D.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="524936E44675FFC8FCA0FC83FB24FCC8" blockId="7.[820,1433,718,840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="72E611CA4675FFC8FCA0FC83FB24FCC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="95F64D674675FFC8FCA0FC83FC69FCA7" ID-CoL="73HQT" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[820,1013,784,807]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporidae" genus="Micropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coriacea">
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<emphasis id="6082EAF64675FFC8FCA0FC83FC69FCA7" box="[820,1013,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Micropora coriacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(not of Esper in Johnston, 1847):
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<treatmentCitation id="D35710F54675FFC8FAC5FC83FC58FCC8" author="Arakawa, S." page="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" year="1999">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="36674B154675FFC8FAC5FC83FC58FCC8" author="Arakawa, S." pageId="7" pageNumber="16" pagination="43 - 107" refId="ref11498" refString="Arakawa, S. 1999. A preliminary report on cheilostomatous bryozoans from the coast and the eastern continental shelf of the Boso Peninsula. Bulletin of Seishin-Gakuen 14: 43 - 107. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1999">Arakawa 1999: 56</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part, misidentified).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1AEC656F4675FFC8FCDAFCE2FC17FB0D" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="524936E44675FFC8FCDAFCE2FC17FB0D" blockId="7.[820,1432,881,2076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="6082EAF64675FFC8FCDAFCE2FBB9FC09" bold="true" box="[846,1061,881,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E29E3CB94675FFC8FBABFCE2FC39FBEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357535309" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Japan" location="Aburatsubo" municipality="Merahama" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="PA 16838, PA 16839, PA 16840, PA 16841" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiba">
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<collectionCode id="34E7AE214675FFC8FBABFCE2FB1BFC09" box="[1087,1159,881,905]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">NMNS</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="02509E9F4675FFC8FB0CFCE2FA9FFC09" box="[1176,1283,881,905]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">PA 16838</specimenCode>
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(on mollusc shell), Station 1734,
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<emphasis id="6082EAF64675FFC8FB9FFC01FB01FC2A" box="[1035,1181,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Hakurei-Maru</emphasis>
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cruise GH80-2;
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<collectionCode id="34E7AE214675FFC8FADBFC01FA0BFC2A" box="[1359,1431,914,938]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">NMNS</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="02509E9F4675FFC8FCA0FC21FC05FC4A" box="[820,921,946,970]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">PA 16839</specimenCode>
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(on rhodolith), Ogasawara, Station 37,
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<emphasis id="6082EAF64675FFC8FAABFC21FCF0FC6A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Hakuho- Maru</emphasis>
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cruise KH80-3;
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<collectionCode id="34E7AE214675FFC8FB8FFC40FBFFFC6B" box="[1051,1123,979,1003]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">NMNS</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="02509E9F4675FFC8FBFFFC40FB53FC6B" box="[1131,1231,979,1003]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">PA 16840</specimenCode>
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(on mollusc shell), Awa-Kominato,
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<collectingRegion id="9032F8064675FFC8FC4AFC60FB12FB8B" box="[990,1166,1011,1035]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2AE176744675FFC8FB0FFC67FB4AFB8B" box="[1179,1238,1012,1035]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectionCode id="34E7AE214675FFC8FB76FC60FAB6FB8B" box="[1250,1322,1011,1035]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">NMNS</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="02509E9F4675FFC8FAA0FC60FA04FB8B" box="[1332,1432,1011,1035]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">PA 16841</specimenCode>
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(on mollusc shell),
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<location id="5729603F4675FFC8FC62FB87FBF2FBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA5F87F24675FFC6FC12FDFEFECDFA90:5729603F4675FFC8FC62FB87FBF2FBAC" box="[1014,1134,1044,1068]" country="Japan" municipality="Merahama" name="Aburatsubo" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Chiba">Aburatsubo</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="9032F8064675FFC8FBECFB87FACCFBAC" box="[1144,1360,1044,1068]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Kanagawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2AE176744675FFC8FACDFB87FA08FBAB" box="[1369,1428,1044,1067]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
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; SGBC-0405 (on mollusc shell),
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<collectingMunicipality id="B22DAC9E4675FFC8FB1DFBA7FB65FBCC" box="[1161,1273,1076,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Merahama</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="9032F8064675FFC8FA93FBA7FCC3FBEC" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Chiba Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2AE176744675FFC8FCFEFBC6FC39FBEC" box="[874,933,1109,1132]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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. See
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<tableCitation id="1F74035F4675FFC8FC4CFBC6FBBCFBED" box="[984,1056,1109,1133]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[156,204,190,212]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Geographical data of sampling localities. Locality numbers as in Fig.1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0689666C4670FFCDFF08FF2DFCE0FF53" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="0689666C4670FFCDFF08FF2DFCE0FF53">Table 1</tableCitation>
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for coordinates and depths of cruise samples.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AEC656F4675FFC8FCDAFB05FC65F79C" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="524936E44675FFC8FCDAFB05FA8DFA53" blockId="7.[820,1432,881,2076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="6082EAF64675FFC8FCDAFB05FB32FB2E" bold="true" box="[846,1198,1174,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Measurements (in milimetres).</emphasis>
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NMNS PA 16838, 16839, 16840, and 16841. Autozooids (
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<emphasis id="6082EAF64675FFC8FB7AFB24FB67FB4E" box="[1262,1275,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">n</emphasis>
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=122, 4): ZL, 0.37–0.82 (0.570±0.092); ZW, 0.28–0.66 (0.427±0.064); OrL, 0.05–0.09 (0.067±0.008); OrW, 0.08–0.18 (0.133±0.015). Ovicellate zooids (
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<emphasis id="6082EAF64675FFC8FB0FFA8AFB34FAB0" box="[1179,1192,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">n</emphasis>
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=13, 1): ZL, 0.51–0.79 (0.621±0.076); ZW, 0.34–0.53 (0.441±0.062); OrL, 0.08– 0.12 (0.096±0.013); OrW, 0.13–0.18 (0.158±0.014). Ovicells (
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<emphasis id="6082EAF64675FFC8FCE4FAE9FCE1FA11" box="[880,893,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">n</emphasis>
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=13, 1): OvL, 0.18–0.31 (0.252±0.042); OvW, 0.25– 0.33 (0.285±0.030). Avicularia (
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<emphasis id="6082EAF64675FFC8FB1EFA08FB0BFA32" box="[1162,1175,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">n</emphasis>
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=15, 4): AvL, 0.10–0.16 (0.125±0.016); AvW, 0.05–0.09 (0.069±0.013).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="524936E44675FFC8FCDAFA48FC65F79C" blockId="7.[820,1432,881,2076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="6082EAF64675FFC8FCDAFA48FC4EFA73" bold="true" box="[846,978,1499,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, forming unilaminar sheet; maximum observed size in largest dimension
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<quantity id="950E9B014675FFC8FAD9FA6FFA0BF993" box="[1357,1431,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(NMNS PA 16838). Zooid subhexagonal to elliptical, but irregular in outline. Frontal shield flattened or slightly convex, with granular surface, surrounded by mural rim; frontal pores somewhat unevenly distributed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CACD2A614675FFC8FB45F9EDFAB9F916" box="[1233,1317,1662,1686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,207,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[187,1399,205,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Micropora rimulata Canu and Bassler, 1929, A–D, NMNS PA 16838; E, NMNS PA 16839; F, NMNS PA 16841; G, NMNS PA 16840: A, autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; B, ovicell; C, umbonate ovicell; D, avicularium with complete pivot bar; E–G, avicularium. Scale bars: 200µm (A); 100µm (B–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583649/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal gymnocyst generally lacking. Latero-oral knobs not well developed. Opesiule elliptical or circular, rarely with exposed inner layer. Orifice semicircular, wider than long, dimorphic, larger in ovicellate zooids than in non-ovicellate zooids. Oral spines lacking. Ovicell initially distinct, with finely granulated surface like frontal shield of zooid; proximal margin thickened, chevron-shaped, smooth, with tubercle at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CACD2A614675FFC8FCE6F811FC21F81A" box="[882,957,1922,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,207,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[187,1399,205,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Micropora rimulata Canu and Bassler, 1929, A–D, NMNS PA 16838; E, NMNS PA 16839; F, NMNS PA 16841; G, NMNS PA 16840: A, autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; B, ovicell; C, umbonate ovicell; D, avicularium with complete pivot bar; E–G, avicularium. Scale bars: 200µm (A); 100µm (B–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583649/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
), becoming smooth by secondary calcification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CACD2A614675FFC8FCA8F830FC17F83A" box="[828,907,1954,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,207,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[187,1399,205,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Micropora rimulata Canu and Bassler, 1929, A–D, NMNS PA 16838; E, NMNS PA 16839; F, NMNS PA 16841; G, NMNS PA 16840: A, autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; B, ovicell; C, umbonate ovicell; D, avicularium with complete pivot bar; E–G, avicularium. Scale bars: 200µm (A); 100µm (B–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583649/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); central umbo sometimes present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CACD2A614675FFC8FB6AF830FAD2F83A" box="[1278,1358,1954,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,207,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[187,1399,205,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Micropora rimulata Canu and Bassler, 1929, A–D, NMNS PA 16838; E, NMNS PA 16839; F, NMNS PA 16841; G, NMNS PA 16840: A, autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; B, ovicell; C, umbonate ovicell; D, avicularium with complete pivot bar; E–G, avicularium. Scale bars: 200µm (A); 100µm (B–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583649/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Avicularium distal to orifice of non-ovicellate zooids, directed proximolaterally, mandible portion subtriangular, pivot bar complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CACD2A614675FFC8FC0AF797FC71F79C" box="[926,1005,2052,2076]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,207,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[187,1399,205,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Micropora rimulata Canu and Bassler, 1929, A–D, NMNS PA 16838; E, NMNS PA 16839; F, NMNS PA 16841; G, NMNS PA 16840: A, autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; B, ovicell; C, umbonate ovicell; D, avicularium with complete pivot bar; E–G, avicularium. Scale bars: 200µm (A); 100µm (B–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583649/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0689666C467AFFC7FF08F8DFFE0FF81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583649/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" startId="8.[156,187,1868,1890]" targetBox="[188,1398,207,1828]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="524936E4467AFFC7FF08F8DFFE0FF81A" blockId="8.[156,1433,1868,1946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95F64D67467AFFC7FF64F8DEFDE6F8E1" authority="Canu and Bassler, 1929" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1929" box="[240,634,1868,1890]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporidae" genus="Micropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rimulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6082EAF6467AFFC7FF64F8DEFE3CF8E1" box="[240,416,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Micropora rimulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36674B15467AFFC7FE32F8DFFDE6F8E1" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[422,634,1868,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref11740" refString="Canu, F. and Bassler, R. S. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine Region. U. S. National Museum Bulletin 100 (9): i-xi + 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu and Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A–D, NMNS PA 16838; E, NMNS PA 16839; F, NMNS PA 16841; G, NMNS PA 16840: A, autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; B, ovicell; C, umbonate ovicell; D, avicularium with complete pivot bar; E–G, avicularium. Scale bars: 200µm (A); 100 µm (B–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AEC656F467AFFC6FF21F850FD59FE9F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="524936E4467AFFC6FF21F850FD59FE9F" blockId="8.[156,767,1987,2077]" lastBlockId="9.[156,768,198,1296]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="6082EAF6467AFFC7FF21F850FEDDF85B" bold="true" box="[181,321,1987,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been reported from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AE17674467AFFC7FF08F877FE8CF87C" box="[156,272,2020,2044]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hawaii, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AE17674467AFFC7FE30F876FE43F87C" box="[420,479,2021,2044]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. My material was collected on the seashore and the continental shelf (
|
||
<quantity id="950E9B01467AFFC7FDCCF796FD0AF79C" box="[600,662,2053,2077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth) around the Boso Peninsula, and the continental slope of Ogasawara at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="950E9B01467AFFC7FBA6F877FB3FF87C" box="[1074,1187,2020,2044]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="261.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="222.0">
|
||
222–
|
||
<specimenCount id="44F0FD6D467AFFC7FBF0F877FB3FF87C" box="[1124,1187,2020,2044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" type="generic">300 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36674B15467AFFC7FB39F877FAE8F87C" author="Kataoka, J." box="[1197,1396,2020,2044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" pagination="213 - 272" refId="ref12814" refString="Kataoka, J. 1961. Bryozoan fauna in the " Ryukyu Limestone " of Kikaijima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Science Report of the Tohoku University, 2 nd Series (Geology) 32: 213 - 272." type="journal article" year="1961">Kataoka (1961: 234</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. XXXVII, fig. 12) reported this species from the Pleistocene Ryukyu Limestone, but his identification seems doubtful, because the orifice width is larger than
|
||
<quantity id="950E9B01467BFFC6FDBCFF74FDE2FF7E" box="[552,638,231,255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
and the ovicells and the avicularium are small for the large orifice.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AEC656F467BFFC6FF21FEBBFECDFA90" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="524936E4467BFFC6FF21FEBBFE0EFDE5" blockId="9.[156,768,198,1296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="6082EAF6467BFFC6FF21FEBBFE85FEC0" bold="true" box="[181,281,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species fits the diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95F64D67467BFFC6FD03FEBAFF6FFEE0" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityYear="1929" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporidae" genus="Micropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rimulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6082EAF6467BFFC6FD03FEBAFF6FFEE0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Micropora rimulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AE17674467BFFC6FECDFEDBFE51FEE0" box="[345,461,328,352]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, especially in relatively salient frontal pores; dimorphism of the orifice, which is large in ovicellate zooids; a proximal band fringing the ovicell; and the proximolaterally directed avicularium. Zooids in my specimens are somewhat smaller in average length and narrower in average width than in the Philippine material of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36674B15467BFFC6FF08FD9FFE0BFDA4" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[156,407,524,548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref11740" refString="Canu, F. and Bassler, R. S. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine Region. U. S. National Museum Bulletin 100 (9): i-xi + 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu and Bassler (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the orifice is somewhat smaller in average length and width than in the Hawaiian material of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36674B15467BFFC6FF4AFDDEFE12FDE5" author="Dick, M. H. & Tilbrook, K. J. & Mawatari, S. F." box="[222,398,589,613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" pagination="2197 - 2257" refId="ref11896" refString="Dick, M. H., Tilbrook, K. J., and Mawatari, S. F. 2006. Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA. Journal of Natural History 40: 2197 - 2257." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Dick
|
||
<emphasis id="6082EAF6467BFFC6FE80FDDEFED9FDE5" box="[276,325,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="524936E4467BFFC6FF21FDFEFF54FC09" blockId="9.[156,768,198,1296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Ovicells are present in only one colony (NMNS PA 16838). They are finely granulated like the frontal wall of zooids and have a chevron-shaped thickening of the proximal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CACD2A61467BFFC6FF60FD5CFEA3FD67" box="[244,319,719,743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,207,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[187,1399,205,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Micropora rimulata Canu and Bassler, 1929, A–D, NMNS PA 16838; E, NMNS PA 16839; F, NMNS PA 16841; G, NMNS PA 16840: A, autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; B, ovicell; C, umbonate ovicell; D, avicularium with complete pivot bar; E–G, avicularium. Scale bars: 200µm (A); 100µm (B–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583649/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar to specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AE17674467BFFC6FD19FD5CFD63FD67" box="[653,767,719,743]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Hawaii. However, the surface texture varies depending on the degree of secondary calcification, and some ovicells are obscured by secondary calcification. Sometimes no tubercle is evident (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CACD2A61467BFFC6FEC1FCC2FE39FCE9" box="[341,421,849,873]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,207,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[187,1399,205,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Micropora rimulata Canu and Bassler, 1929, A–D, NMNS PA 16838; E, NMNS PA 16839; F, NMNS PA 16841; G, NMNS PA 16840: A, autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; B, ovicell; C, umbonate ovicell; D, avicularium with complete pivot bar; E–G, avicularium. Scale bars: 200µm (A); 100µm (B–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583649/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), or a blunt umbo develops (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CACD2A61467BFFC6FD43FCC2FF20FC09" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,207,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[187,1399,205,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Micropora rimulata Canu and Bassler, 1929, A–D, NMNS PA 16838; E, NMNS PA 16839; F, NMNS PA 16841; G, NMNS PA 16840: A, autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; B, ovicell; C, umbonate ovicell; D, avicularium with complete pivot bar; E–G, avicularium. Scale bars: 200µm (A); 100µm (B–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583649/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="524936E4467BFFC6FF21FC01FECDFA90" blockId="9.[156,768,198,1296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">
|
||
There is distinct variation in the avicularia in my material. In specimens from the continental shelf of the Boso Peninsula and the coast of Awa-Kominato, the avicularium has a nearly symmetrical rostrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CACD2A61467BFFC6FE74FC67FDECFB8C" box="[480,624,1011,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,207,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[187,1399,205,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Micropora rimulata Canu and Bassler, 1929, A–D, NMNS PA 16838; E, NMNS PA 16839; F, NMNS PA 16841; G, NMNS PA 16840: A, autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; B, ovicell; C, umbonate ovicell; D, avicularium with complete pivot bar; E–G, avicularium. Scale bars: 200µm (A); 100µm (B–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583649/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas the rostrum is asymmetrical in the specimens from Ogasawara and Aburatsubo (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CACD2A61467BFFC6FED9FBA6FE2FFBCD" box="[333,435,1076,1101]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[156,187,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,207,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[187,1399,205,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Micropora rimulata Canu and Bassler, 1929, A–D, NMNS PA 16838; E, NMNS PA 16839; F, NMNS PA 16841; G, NMNS PA 16840: A, autozooids and one ovicellate zooid; B, ovicell; C, umbonate ovicell; D, avicularium with complete pivot bar; E–G, avicularium. Scale bars: 200µm (A); 100µm (B–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4583649/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The former are more similar to Philippine material, the latter more similar to Hawaiian material. This character varied even within colonies, however, and the angle between the rostrum and the proximal border of orifice (or the straight line joining the distal margins of paired opesiules in the cryptocyst) ranged from 12° to 44° in NMNS PA 16838.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |