96 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
96 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.6972" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d24a324-f194-43af-8e23-429302a843c3" ID-PMC="PMC3978282" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-388-69" ID-PubMed="24715769" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-388-69" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 388" ModsDocTitle="New synonymy of Proceratium williamsi Tiwari (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" checkinTime="1451246176698" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bharti, Himender & Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad" docDate="2014" docId="D09C55E2C0D3FF0392D3744305587317" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 388: 69-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 388" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.6972" docTitle="Proceratium williamsi Tiwari 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFDF7310FFEE553CFFF7FFC3FFC6657B" masterDocTitle="New synonymy of Proceratium williamsi Tiwari (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1668157954334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New synonymy of Proceratium williamsi Tiwari (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bharti, Himender</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>388</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.6972</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.6972</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-388-69</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D09C55E2C0D3FF0392D3744305587317" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D09C55E2C0D3FF0392D3744305587317" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Proceratium_williamsi" authority="Tiwari, 2000" authorityName="Tiwari" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium williamsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">Proceratium williamsi Tiwari, 2000</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium williamsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">Proceratium williamsi</taxonomicName>
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Tiwari, in
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<bibRefCitation author="Mathew, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" title="Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Fauna of Meghalaya" year="2000">Mathew and Tiwari 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 272, Figs 14-15 (w.). Holotype and paratype workers: Meghalaya, Khasi hills, Shillong, India [ZSIK].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium bhutanense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanense">Proceratium bhutanense</taxonomicName>
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De Andrade, in
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<bibRefCitation author="Baroni Urbani, C" journalOrPublisher="Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali - Torino Monographie" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 492" title="The ant genus Proceratium in the extant and fossil record." volume="36" year="2003">Baroni Urbani and De Andrade 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 278, Figs 116-117 (w.). Holoype and paratype workers: Phuntsholing, Bhutan [NHMB]; one paratype worker Phuntsholing, Bhutan [MRSN]. Syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Paratype, worker, Meghalaya, Khasi hills, Shillong, India [ZSIK]; Worker [BMNH] (coll. R. Mathew, Det. De Andrade); worker photographs also examined on AntWeb (www.antweb.org): CASENT0281860. Other Material: Uttarakhand: Dakpathar, 750m, 4 (w.), 20.viii.2009; Rajaji Forest Area, 660m, 3(w.), 11.viii.2009, 1(w.), 12.viii.2009 (coll. Aijaz A. Wachkoo) [PUPAC]. West Bengal: Darjeeling, 1850m, 4(w.), 20.vi.2009 (coll. Irfan Gul) [PUPAC]. Meghalaya: Cherapunji, 1200m, 3(w.), 2.iv.2009 (coll. Irfan Gul); Khasi hills, Shillong, 1496m, 3(w.), 1(q.), 10.iv.2009 (coll. Irfan Gul) [PUPAC].</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
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Figures 1-3. Worker;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium williamsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">Proceratium williamsi</taxonomicName>
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Tiwari, 2000. 1 Head in full-face view 2 Body, lateral view 3 Body, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
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This species was found mainly in leaf litter of primary, subtropical forests of Himalaya and occasionally in soil samples of secondary forests collected in cool
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="71" start="start">shady</pageBreakToken>
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places. Although infrequent in collections, this species seems to be widely distributed throughout the Himalayan ranges.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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Examination of the specimens coupled with the images and descriptions reveal that there are no characters which could delimit
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium bhutanense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanense">Proceratium bhutanense</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium williamsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">Proceratium williamsi</taxonomicName>
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. Moreover, the studied material does not exhibit any marked variation throughout the collection range, thereby enabling us to confidently treat
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium bhutanense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanense">Proceratium bhutanense</taxonomicName>
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as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Proceratium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proceratium williamsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">Proceratium williamsi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |