81 lines
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81 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="1EF96D024D2D7DCC99088C4AEED8FBF1" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab80b869-a307-4dab-a688-d654f3868af9" ModsDocAuthor="Eguchi, K." ModsDocID="22171" checkinTime="1243372496133" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Eguchi, K." docDate="2008" docId="C9D852A88F73FEEE49A89D48F31A3482" docLanguage="en" docName="22171" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1902" docSource="http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19085" docTitle="Pheidole vulgaris Eguchi" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="05AA04380484BD1D646413E1E2F24622" masterDocTitle="A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)." masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1701311757962" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4C87D130D3AFFE58BFF25AC468C4C9FD">
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<mods:title id="373F9C2BEF51020E62BF63F54C4CC02D">A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae).</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B90CFB589EF6BA1052788B96BE46774F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9987AA6B74C9B4DD6D7B1DD91D77DEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4AD30920FC951920B032B5D7AD7323CC">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C4CEFD3B4D8DF3789AE53984C219CA2E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A88EEE2BE27FF308E487710488760A32">
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<mods:date id="8097BF823C61D343BBEEC212A3EBDF4F">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1C746F0CE17633984454E0D9773896EB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0DAD7ACE2F53BF2F507F718124196280">1902</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FE1FAF749082D75D090E8587B51DD19F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="F614BA6ABA2ACAE88A9308EC64D6B460">
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<mods:url id="91B637B86C2C0664BB287227ED201895">http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19085</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CDFAABC5EC9A972CD84B355D83ACD36B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0C013A17ED94511E1985D4FA488BD217" type="HNS-Pub">22171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C9D852A88F73FEEE49A89D48F31A3482" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6230508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100133940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6230508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9D852A88F73FEEE49A89D48F31A3482" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9D852A88F73FEEE49A89D48F31A3482" lastPageNumber="104" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection id="CC7E0CF84B21CCE610B098A12612142C" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="347342E7A8D2A4EB382AA7CE756914E0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="B5D783996B6D51E1E862D3FCB09EBD0E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:210210" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vulgaris Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Pheidole vulgaris Eguchi</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3445870FF89803DFF3C7AC7CA74CD758" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6B71951D28CEE7B5CE9D8B9464ACE4C4" pageNumber="103">Figs. 29a-g</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="035A3715D20EE5C2591C990DC7C57430" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4659EED97547B01B877FDBCF4A0BC5B2" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="153FB2EBC4A2A437B3F92BA8D6BD9E4A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:210210" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vulgaris Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Pheidole vulgaris Eguchi</taxonomicName>
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, 2006: 127-129. Holotype: major, My Yen Commune Forest, 21°35'N, 105°36'E, Na Hau Village, My Yen Commune, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam, Eg01-VN-155, IEBR, examined; paratypes: 19 majors & 20 minors, same data as holotype, IEBR, MHNG, MCZC, BMNH, FSKU & ACEG, examined.
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<taxonomicName id="790106B04EC96B48380604194FBD73C7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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sp. eg-111. Yamane et al. 2003: 58 (checklist), Bui & Eguchi 2003: 9 (checklist), Eguchi et al. 2004 (ecological study), Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 90 (checklist).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="826F308BECBF5DBCEEC997585578F7AD" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="145C8810F5CB529B4E71C5EE3CB9C784" lastPageNumber="104" pageNumber="103">
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Other material examined: S. China: Guangxi: Dayaoshan N.R., Jinxiu [J. Fellowes]; Guangdong: Dawuling N.R., Maoming [J. Fellowes]; Da Qiao Town, Ruyuan County[Latella]; Hong Kong: Taipo Kau N.P., New Territories [J. Fellowes]. N. Vietnam: Lao Cai: Y Linh Ho (a small fragment of forest), ca. 1100 m alt., Sa Pa [Eg02-VN-214, -230]; Cat Cat (a trail to Mt. Phansipan), ca. 1300-1400 m alt., Sa Pa [Eg02-VN- 265]; Thai Nguyen: My Yen Commune Forest, 21°35'N, 105°36'E), Na Hau Village [Eg01-VN-155]; Bac Giang: W. Yen Tu N.P. (= Tay Yen Tu N.P.), 21°10-11'N, 106°43-44'E, 170 m alt. [Eg03-VN-079], W. Yen Tu N.P., 210 m alt. [Eg03-VN-063], W. Yen Tu N.P., 370 m alt. [B&E03-52, -56, -57; Eg03-VN-147], W. Yen Tu N.P., 400 m alt. [Eg04-VN-106], W. Yen Tu N.P., 415 m alt. [B&E03-41], W. Yen Tu N.P., 435 m alt. [Eg04-VN-144]; Quang Ninh: Chua Yen Tu, 21°09'N, 106°43'E, 520-725 m alt. [Eg04-VN-035]; Ky Thuong N.R., 21°11'N, 107°07'E, ca. 105 m alt. [B&E03-73], Ky Thuong N.R., 160 m alt. [Eg03-VN-166, -173, - 179, -181], Ky Thuong N.R., 220 m alt. [Eg03-VN-182]; Vinh Phuc: Tam Dao N.P., 21°27'N, 105°38'E, 800- 900 m alt. [Eg99-VN-034], Tam Dao N.P., 900 m alt. [Eg99-VN-002; Eg01-VN-112], Tam Dao N.P., 900- 1100 m alt. [Eg99-VN-043]; Ha Tay (part of specimens mislabeled as "Ha Tai"): Ba Vi N.P., 21°03'N, 105°22'E, 400-600 m alt. [Eg99-VN-085, -089, -093; Eg01-VN-209], Ba Vi N.P., 400-800 m alt. [Eg99-VN- 120], Ba Vi N.P., 600 m alt. [Eg99-VN-103], Ba Vi N.P., 670 m alt. [Eg01-VN-224, -234], Ba Vi N.P., 700 m alt. [Eg02-VN-027], Ba Vi N.P., 800 m alt. [Eg02-VN-048]; Ninh Binh: Cuc Phuong N.P., 20°14'N, 105°36'E, 320 m alt. [Eg01-VN-193, -195]. Thailand: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui N.P., 800-900 m alt.
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<pageStartToken id="1BDE8F861920388DD66A54A42335711A" pageNumber="104">[</pageStartToken>
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Eg01-TH-079 (W. Jaitrong leg., 1997)]; Nakhonratchasima: Khao Yai N.P., 900-1000 m alt. [TH00-SKY- 34]. India: Utter Pradesh: Rajaji N.P. [A. Schulz & K. Vock, 1996]. Eguchi's informal species code " Pheidole sp. eg-111" has been applied to these specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1ACF1E6B1BB195DD4ED29BB5000E99F9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0A67C0F2F5DA246827B1F60528633A9C" pageNumber="104">Worker measurements & indices: Major (data from Eguchi 2006). - HL 1.18-1.38 mm; HW 1.06- 1.21 mm; CI 86-91; SL 0.60-0.68 mm; SI 53-59; FI 0.81-0.94 mm; FI 75-81.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="75F0C189441B4558B389F3CECC617D6C" pageNumber="104">Minor (data from Eguchi 2006). - HL 0.54-0.61 mm; HW 0.46-0.53 mm; CI 85-91; SL 0.52-0.61 mm; SI 108-117; FL 0.57-0.67 mm; FI 116-127.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27C90E51BE7ABD1AD90DD23B63BD5F7C" pageNumber="104">Worker description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A24D9DCD5D0A6C827CA1A954BAAC51B9" pageNumber="104">Major. - Body covered with relatively long standing hairs. Head in lateral view not or very weakly impressed on vertex; dorsal surface of head variable in sculpture; frons obliquely rugose or largely smooth with sparse interrupted and irregular rugulae; vertex and vertexal lobe largely smooth, or weakly and discontinuously rugose/rugoso-reticulate obliquely toward posterolateral corner of the lobes, often with the interspaces punctured; frontal carina absent or inconspicuous (present just as rugulae); antennal scrobe absent; clypeus sometimes with an evanescent or weak median longitudinal carina; hypostoma with a low or inconspicous median process and a pair of conspicuous submedian processes in addition to a pair of conspicuous lateral processes; outer surface of mandible smooth and shining excluding its basal area, and covered relatively long decumbent hairs; antenna with a 3-segmented club; eye consisting of usually more than 20 ommatidia(but sometimes less than 20 ommatidia); maximal diameter of eye almost as long as, or a little shorter or a little longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome at most with an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome only very weakly produced; the dome usually a little narrower, but sometimes a little broader (as seen in the holotype), at the humeri than at the bottom. Petiole (a little) longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive. First gastral tergite very weakly punctured at least around its articulation with postpetiole, and smooth or sometimes shagreened in the remainder.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9884ED8A6F1B755ED1E21E680E496672" pageNumber="104">Minor. - Body yellowish-brown. Frons and vertex smooth and shining; preoccipital carina complete but weak dorsally; clypeus without a median longitudinal carina; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape exceeding posterior margin of head by the length of second antennal segment or more; eye consisting of 12-18 ommatidia; maximal diameter of eye (a little) shorter than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome largely smooth and shining, in lateral view without a mound on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome in dorsooblique view not produced; mesopleuron punctured; metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum weakly punctured or almost smooth; propodeal spine small, elongate-triangular. Petiole (a little) longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive but relatively large, in lateral view somewhat globular.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A12FAEDA965149C9EB2B42D9F1CE6952" pageNumber="104">Recognition: This species is characterized among Indo-Chinese species by the combination of the following features: in the major vertex and vertexal lobe largely smooth, or with weak and interrupted rugoso-reticulation directed towards the posterolateral corner of the lobes, often with interspaces punctured; in the minor head and promesonotal dome smooth and shining; in the major hypostoma with conspicuous submedian processes and one very low or vestigial median process; in the minor maximal diameter of eye (a little) shorter than antennal segment X; in the major and minor promesonotal dome lacking a conspicuous prominence/ mound on its posterior slope; in the major and minor petiole longer than postpetiole; in the major and minor postpetiole not massive.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34045AD53EA7063DDBF9B389194022CC" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="41FAD6E01C2F802DE3DC6DE870032185" pageNumber="104">
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This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="8A34E20D68173FE0D4FFAFEB1BF7EE07" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244657" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole taipoana" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taipoana">Pheidole taipoana Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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and P. laevicolor Eguchi but well distinguished from the latter two by the following characteristics: the major of the latter two having dorsum of vertexal lobe reticulate; the minor of the latter two having maximal diameter of eye a little longer than the length of antennal segment X. This species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="EB8FA578F503C2472E91376259733992" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244658" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vieti" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vieti">Pheidole vieti</taxonomicName>
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(see under
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<taxonomicName id="9CD14774CCB6801EDCB9063D4DC69142" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244658" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vieti" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vieti">P. vieti</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F63583157E21E2CED7EE87E45EB15CEB" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="352BD61FBE35F266845E1836AEF4ECC0" pageNumber="104">Distribution & bionomics: Known from Vietnam, S. China, Thailand and Utter Pradish. This species occurs from forest edges to well-developed forests, and nests in the soil (Eguchi et al. 2004). Colonies are at least occasionally polygynous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |