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<document id="2232ACE898AFAAC12B1FBD2B4860E707" ID-CLB-Dataset="24063" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1692088" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6443eb6-bfcc-44a6-a547-7af9a94d4a7d" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3665519" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581529324984" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Nunes, Rafael V. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2019" docId="C740D6092A5ABB7AFEE5E0A2E54C2CEA" docLanguage="en" docName="J_NAT_HIST.53.37–38.2231–2351.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (37)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dichotomius (Cephagonus) mundus" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="2290" masterDocId="3B79AE712A62BB45FFA2E57EE46C2C23" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Dichotomius (Cephagonus) Luederwaldt 1929 and the taxonomic status of remaining Dichotomius Hope 1838 subgenera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Dichotomiini)" masterLastPageNumber="2351" masterPageNumber="2231" pageNumber="2286" updateTime="1698782751744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="EA9BD02BC76E9CF04D3CAAD6E2DAF54A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="0008B463F3B0D477691C0198550A2ED1">Taxonomic revision of Dichotomius (Cephagonus) Luederwaldt 1929 and the taxonomic status of remaining Dichotomius Hope 1838 subgenera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Dichotomiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0E9E08D65FB1EE0B62F065A58B93010">Nunes, Rafael V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BFC093DF1B73EEEA86E00C0F70BF336">Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B7C6ECE6D973A189945AF75B6D6C65EB">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C740D6092A5ABB7AFEE5E0A2E54C2CEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671938" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162116263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C740D6092A5ABB7AFEE5E0A2E54C2CEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C740D6092A5ABB7AFEE5E0A2E54C2CEA" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="2290" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286">
<subSubSection id="07F334942A5ABB7DFEE5E0A2E6B82A3A" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5ABB7DFEE5E0A2E6B82A3A" blockId="56.[327,988,1500,1561]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286">
<heading id="141ED0732A5ABB7DFEE5E0A2E6B82A3A" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286" reason="5">
1.2.:
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5ABB7DFE22E0A2E7B029D5" ID-CoL="6CRRB" authority="(Harold 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[384,988,1500,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5ABB7DFE22E0A2E74129D5" box="[384,813,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286">Dichotomius (Cephagonus) mundus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5ABB7DFC99E0A2E7BF29D5" author="Harold E" box="[827,979,1500,1526]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286" refId="ref52983" refString="Harold E. 1869. Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus. Vol. 4. Munich: E. H. LGummi." type="book" year="1869">Harold 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A5ABB7DFDF5E081E6A02A3A" box="[599,716,1535,1561]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[164,1153,143,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[163,1153,142,1619]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 17. D. mundus: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665549/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286">Figure 17</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A5ABB7CFF02E34AE73829DA" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="2287" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5ABB7DFF02E34AE6AA2A6F" blockId="56.[160,944,1588,1716]" box="[160,710,1588,1612]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5ABB7DFF02E34AE58C2A6F" authority="Harold 1869" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[160,480,1588,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5ABB7DFF02E34AE53C2A6F" box="[160,336,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286">Pinotus mundus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5ABB7DFEF5E34AE58C2A6F" author="Harold E" box="[343,480,1588,1612]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286" refId="ref52983" refString="Harold E. 1869. Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus. Vol. 4. Munich: E. H. LGummi." type="book" year="1869">Harold 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
ı p. 136 (description)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5ABB7DFF02E329E7ED2A4C" blockId="56.[160,944,1588,1716]" box="[160,897,1623,1647]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5ABB7DFF02E329E59C2A4C" authority="Felche 1907" authorityName="Felche" authorityYear="1907" box="[160,496,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5ABB7DFF02E329E5332A4C" box="[160,351,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286">Pinotus singularis</emphasis>
Felche 1907
</taxonomicName>
ı p. 278 (description)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5ABB7DFD79E329E7ED2A4C" bold="true" box="[731,897,1623,1647]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286">new synonym</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5ABB7DFF02E304E7DC2AB1" blockId="56.[160,944,1588,1716]" box="[160,944,1658,1682]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5ABB7DFF02E304E6462AB1" authority="Luederwaldt 1925" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1925" box="[160,554,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5ABB7DFF02E304E5342AB1" box="[160,344,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286">Pinotus simulans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5ABB7DFEFDE304E6462AB1" author="Luederwaldt H" box="[351,554,1658,1682]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286" pagination="67 - 69" refId="ref53213" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1925. Neue Pinotus arten. Bol Do Museu Nacional. 2 (1): 67 - 69." type="journal article" year="1925">Luederwaldt 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
ı p. 68 (description)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5ABB7DFCA8E304E7DC2AB1" bold="true" box="[778,944,1658,1682]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286">new synonym</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5ABB7DFF02E3E2E7732A97" blockId="56.[160,944,1588,1716]" box="[160,799,1692,1716]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5ABB7DFF02E3E2E5992A97" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1925" box="[160,501,1692,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5ABB7DFF02E3E2E49C2A97" box="[160,240,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286">Pinotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5ABB7DFF5DE3E2E5EA2A97" box="[255,390,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5ABB7DFE37E3E2E5992A97" box="[405,501,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286">simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5ABB7DFDA0E3E2E6A12A97" author="Luederwaldt H" box="[514,717,1692,1716]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286" pagination="603 - 776" refId="ref53282" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1929. As especies brasileiras do genero. Pinotus. Rev Museu Paulista. 16: 603 - 776." type="journal article" year="1929">
Luederwaldt
<date id="3B5741DF2A5ABB7DFD34E3E2E6A12A97" box="[662,717,1692,1716]" pageId="56" pageNumber="2286" value="1929-01">1929</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 111
</paragraph>
<caption id="1B9637972A5BBB7CFF02E681E06E2835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3666746" box="[160,1026,1023,1046]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666746/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" startId="57.[160,225,1023,1046]" targetBox="[163,1151,142,991]" targetPageId="57">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5BBB7CFF02E681E06E2835" blockId="57.[160,1026,1023,1046]" box="[160,1026,1023,1046]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF02E681E56B2835" bold="true" box="[160,263,1023,1046]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Figure 42.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFE75E681E7082835" box="[471,868,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFE75E681E6592835" box="[471,565,1023,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingensi">D. ingensı</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFD9EE681E6C82835" box="[572,676,1023,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwinii">D. darwiniı</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFD0EE681E7692835" box="[684,773,1023,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paresii">D. paresiı</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFCAEE681E7082835" box="[780,868,1023,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">D. manni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFC35E681E7922835" box="[919,1022,1023,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="periotoi">D. periotoi</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5BBB7CFF02E11AE74A285F" blockId="57.[160,867,1124,1529]" box="[160,806,1124,1148]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFF02E11AE590285F" box="[160,508,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF02E11AE49C285F" box="[160,240,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Pinotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF5DE11AE5EA285F" box="[255,390,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFE37E11AE590285F" box="[405,508,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5BBB7CFDABE11AE6B8285F" author="Luederwaldt H" box="[521,724,1124,1148]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" pagination="603 - 776" refId="ref53282" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1929. As especies brasileiras do genero. Pinotus. Rev Museu Paulista. 16: 603 - 776." type="journal article" year="1929">
Luederwaldt
<date id="3B5741DF2A5BBB7CFD3FE11AE6B8285F" box="[669,724,1124,1148]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" value="1929-01">1929</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 112
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5BBB7CFF02E1F8E77328BD" blockId="57.[160,867,1124,1529]" box="[160,799,1158,1182]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFF02E1F8E59928BD" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1925" box="[160,501,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF02E1F8E49C28BD" box="[160,240,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Pinotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF5DE1F8E5EA28BD" box="[255,390,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFE37E1F8E59928BD" box="[405,501,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5BBB7CFDA0E1F8E6A128BD" author="Luederwaldt H" box="[514,717,1158,1182]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" pagination="297 - 304" refId="ref53332" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1931. Novos subsidios para o conhecimento do genero. Pinotus. Rev Entomol. 1: 297 - 304." type="journal article" year="1931">
Luederwaldt
<date id="3B5741DF2A5BBB7CFD34E1F8E6A128BD" box="[662,717,1158,1182]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" value="1931-01">1931</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 358
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5BBB7CFF02E1D7E77B28E2" blockId="57.[160,867,1124,1529]" box="[160,791,1193,1217]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFF02E1D7E58128E2" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[160,493,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF02E1D7E49C28E2" box="[160,240,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Pinotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF5DE1D7E5EA28E2" box="[255,390,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFE37E1D7E58128E2" box="[405,493,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5BBB7CFE58E1D7E6A928E2" author="Luederwaldt H" box="[506,709,1193,1217]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" pagination="297 - 304" refId="ref53332" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1931. Novos subsidios para o conhecimento do genero. Pinotus. Rev Entomol. 1: 297 - 304." type="journal article" year="1931">
Luederwaldt
<date id="3B5741DF2A5BBB7CFD2CE1D7E6A928E2" box="[654,709,1193,1217]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" value="1931-01">1931</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 358
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5BBB7CFF02E1B2E77328C7" blockId="57.[160,867,1124,1529]" box="[160,799,1228,1252]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFF02E1B2E59928C7" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1925" box="[160,501,1228,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF02E1B2E49C28C7" box="[160,240,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Pinotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF5DE1B2E5EA28C7" box="[255,390,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFE37E1B2E59928C7" box="[405,501,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5BBB7CFDA0E1B2E6A128C7" author="Luederwaldt H" box="[514,717,1228,1252]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref53377" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1936. Notas complementares &quot; As especies Brasileiras do genero Pinotus &quot;. Rev Museu Paulista. 20: 207 - 216." type="journal article" year="1936">
Luederwaldt
<date id="3B5741DF2A5BBB7CFD34E1B2E6A128C7" box="[662,717,1228,1252]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" value="1936-01">1936</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 214
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5BBB7CFF02E190E74A2925" blockId="57.[160,867,1124,1529]" box="[160,806,1262,1286]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFF02E190E5902925" box="[160,508,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF02E190E49C2925" box="[160,240,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Pinotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF5DE190E5EA2925" box="[255,390,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFE37E190E5902925" box="[405,508,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5BBB7CFDABE190E6B82925" author="Luederwaldt H" box="[521,724,1262,1286]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref53377" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1936. Notas complementares &quot; As especies Brasileiras do genero Pinotus &quot;. Rev Museu Paulista. 20: 207 - 216." type="journal article" year="1936">
Luederwaldt
<date id="3B5741DF2A5BBB7CFD3FE190E6B82925" box="[669,724,1262,1286]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" value="1936-01">1936</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 215
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5BBB7CFF02E06FE77B290A" blockId="57.[160,867,1124,1529]" box="[160,791,1297,1321]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFF02E06FE581290A" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[160,493,1297,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus" subGenus="Cephagonus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF02E06FE49C290A" box="[160,240,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Pinotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF5DE06FE5EA290A" box="[255,390,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Cephagonus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFE37E06FE581290A" box="[405,493,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5BBB7CFE58E06FE6A9290A" author="Luederwaldt H" box="[506,709,1297,1321]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref53377" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1936. Notas complementares &quot; As especies Brasileiras do genero Pinotus &quot;. Rev Museu Paulista. 20: 207 - 216." type="journal article" year="1936">
Luederwaldt
<date id="3B5741DF2A5BBB7CFD2CE06FE6A9290A" box="[654,709,1297,1321]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" value="1936-01">1936</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 215
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5BBB7CFF02E04AE61F296F" blockId="57.[160,867,1124,1529]" box="[160,627,1332,1356]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFF02E04AE53C296F" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[160,336,1332,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF02E04AE53C296F" box="[160,336,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Pinotus mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5BBB7CFEFEE04AE64D296F" author="Blackwelder RE" box="[348,545,1332,1356]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref52149" refString="Blackwelder RE. 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexicoi Central Americai the West Indies and South America. Nat Hist Mus Bull. 185: 189 - 341." type="journal article" year="1944">
Blackwelder
<date id="3B5741DF2A5BBB7CFE48E04AE64D296F" box="[490,545,1332,1356]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" value="1944-01">1944</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 207
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5BBB7CFF02E028E617294D" blockId="57.[160,867,1124,1529]" box="[160,635,1366,1390]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFF02E028E534294D" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1925" box="[160,344,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF02E028E534294D" box="[160,344,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Pinotus simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5BBB7CFEC6E028E645294D" author="Blackwelder RE" box="[356,553,1366,1390]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref52149" refString="Blackwelder RE. 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexicoi Central Americai the West Indies and South America. Nat Hist Mus Bull. 185: 189 - 341." type="journal article" year="1944">
Blackwelder
<date id="3B5741DF2A5BBB7CFE50E028E645294D" box="[498,553,1366,1390]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" value="1944-01">1944</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 207
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5BBB7CFF02E007E61629B2" blockId="57.[160,867,1124,1529]" box="[160,634,1401,1425]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFF02E007E53329B2" box="[160,351,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF02E007E53329B2" box="[160,351,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Pinotus singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5BBB7CFEC9E007E65C29B2" author="Blackwelder RE" box="[363,560,1401,1425]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref52149" refString="Blackwelder RE. 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexicoi Central Americai the West Indies and South America. Nat Hist Mus Bull. 185: 189 - 341." type="journal article" year="1944">
Blackwelder
<date id="3B5741DF2A5BBB7CFE5BE007E65C29B2" box="[505,560,1401,1425]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" value="1944-01">1944</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p.207
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5BBB7CFF02E0E2E7302997" blockId="57.[160,867,1124,1529]" box="[160,860,1436,1460]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFF02E0E2E5AA2997" authority="" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1846" box="[160,454,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Selenocopris">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF02E0E2E5452997" box="[160,297,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFE9AE0E2E5D32997" box="[312,447,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">selenocopris</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFE6FE0E2E6412997" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1925" box="[461,557,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFE6FE0E2E6412997" box="[461,557,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5BBB7CFD98E0E2E7672997" author="Vaz-de-Mello FZ" box="[570,779,1436,1460]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" pagination="183 - 195" refId="ref54548" refString="Vaz-de-Mello FZ. 2000. Estado atual de conhecimento dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil. In: Martin-Piera Fi Morrone JJi Melic Ai editors. Hacia un projecto CYTED para el inventario y Estimacion de la Diversidad Entomologica en IberoAmerica: PrIBES- 2000. Zaragoza: Monografias Tercer Milenio; p. 183 - 195." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Vaz-de-Mello
<date id="3B5741DF2A5BBB7CFD76E0E2E7672997" box="[724,779,1436,1460]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" value="2000-01">2000</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 193
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5BBB7CFF02E0C0E70F29F5" blockId="57.[160,867,1124,1529]" box="[160,867,1470,1494]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFF02E0C0E5AA29F5" authority="" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1846" box="[160,454,1470,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Selenocopris">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF02E0C0E54529F5" box="[160,297,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFE9AE0C0E5D329F5" box="[312,447,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">selenocopris</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFE6FE0C0E65829F5" box="[461,564,1470,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFE6FE0C0E65829F5" box="[461,564,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5BBB7CFDE3E0C0E77E29F5" author="Vaz-de-Mello FZ" box="[577,786,1470,1494]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" pagination="183 - 195" refId="ref54548" refString="Vaz-de-Mello FZ. 2000. Estado atual de conhecimento dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil. In: Martin-Piera Fi Morrone JJi Melic Ai editors. Hacia un projecto CYTED para el inventario y Estimacion de la Diversidad Entomologica en IberoAmerica: PrIBES- 2000. Zaragoza: Monografias Tercer Milenio; p. 183 - 195." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Vaz-de-Mello
<date id="3B5741DF2A5BBB7CFD79E0C0E77E29F5" box="[731,786,1470,1494]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" value="2000-01">2000</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 193
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5BBB7CFF02E09FE73829DA" blockId="57.[160,867,1124,1529]" box="[160,852,1505,1529]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFF02E09FE5AA29DA" authority="" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1846" box="[160,454,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Selenocopris">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF02E09FE54529DA" box="[160,297,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFE9AE09FE5D329DA" box="[312,447,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">selenocopris</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFE6FE09FE64929DA" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[461,549,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFE6FE09FE64929DA" box="[461,549,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ı
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5BBB7CFD90E09FE76E29DA" author="Vaz-de-Mello FZ" box="[562,770,1505,1529]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" pagination="183 - 195" refId="ref54548" refString="Vaz-de-Mello FZ. 2000. Estado atual de conhecimento dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil. In: Martin-Piera Fi Morrone JJi Melic Ai editors. Hacia un projecto CYTED para el inventario y Estimacion de la Diversidad Entomologica en IberoAmerica: PrIBES- 2000. Zaragoza: Monografias Tercer Milenio; p. 183 - 195." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Vaz-de-Mello
<date id="3B5741DF2A5BBB7CFD69E09FE76E29DA" box="[715,770,1505,1529]" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" value="2000-01">2000</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 193
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A5BBB7EFF02E34BE5932FFC" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="2289" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5BBB7EFF02E34BE5932FFC" blockId="57.[160,1155,1589,1718]" lastBlockId="59.[160,1156,932,991]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="2289" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFF02E34BE5762A6D" bold="true" box="[160,282,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFE88E348E5CD2A6D" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[298,417,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFE88E348E5CD2A6D" box="[298,417,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">D. mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other species in the group by the following combination of characters: pronotal disc and elytra dorsal surface with microsculpture (chagrinated) (as
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5BBB7CFEC6E302E66E2AB7" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[356,514,1660,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonarius">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFEC6E302E66E2AB7" box="[356,514,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">D. carbonarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the subgenus
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5BBB7CFD6BE302E73C2AB7" box="[713,848,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="2287">selenocopris</emphasis>
); metasternum glabrous or with few setae; larger males bearing a single emargination on the anterior portion of pronotal disc and basal excavation on males paramera (dorsal view) never reaching paramera sides (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A59BB7EFEFBE6B9E5AF2FFC" box="[345,451,967,991]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[164,1153,143,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[163,1153,142,1619]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 17. D. mundus: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665549/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">Figure 17</figureCitation>
(d-f)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1B9637972A58BB7FFF02E36DE0122A64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3666748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666748/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="2288" startId="58.[160,225,1555,1578]" targetBox="[166,1153,143,1522]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A58BB7FFF02E36DE0122A64" blockId="58.[160,1156,1554,1607]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2288">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A58BB7FFF02E36DE56A2A09" bold="true" box="[160,262,1555,1578]" pageId="58" pageNumber="2288">Figure 43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A58BB7FFEAEE36CE5EE2A0A" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[268,386,1554,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="2288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A58BB7FFEAEE36CE5EE2A0A" box="[268,386,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="2288">D. spadiceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) Holotype male dorsal habitus; (b) type labels; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (e) paramera lateral view; (f) male dorsal habitus; (g) female ventral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1B9637972A59BB7EFF02E64DE7AA2F6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3666750" box="[160,966,818,842]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666750/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" startId="59.[160,225,819,842]" targetBox="[164,1152,142,787]" targetPageId="59">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A59BB7EFF02E64DE7AA2F6A" blockId="59.[160,966,818,842]" box="[160,966,818,842]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A59BB7EFF02E64DE56B2F69" bold="true" box="[160,263,819,842]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">Figure 44.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A59BB7EFE75E64CE76C2F6A" box="[471,768,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A59BB7EFE75E64CE63F2F6A" box="[471,595,818,841]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadiceusi">D. spadiceusı</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A59BB7EFDF8E64CE76C2F6A" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[602,768,818,841]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucianomourai">D. lucianomourai</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A59BB7EFC91E64CE7AE2F6A" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[819,962,818,841]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatiaiaensis">D. itatiaiaensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A59BB79FF1CE173E76829B4" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="2290" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A59BB7EFF1CE173E55B28AF" blockId="59.[190,1156,1036,1546]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A59BB7EFF1CE173E4A02802" bold="true" box="[190,204,1037,1057]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">●</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A59BB7EFF7AE172E5342807" box="[216,344,1036,1060]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A59BB7EFE2FE172E6282807" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[397,580,1036,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A59BB7EFE2FE172E6282807" box="[397,580,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">Pinotus mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(maleı here designated) (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A59BB7EFC21E172E7942807" box="[899,1016,1036,1060]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[164,1153,143,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[163,1153,142,1619]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 17. D. mundus: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) female ventral habitus; (d) paramera dorsal view; (e) paramera ventral view; (f) paramera lateral view; (g) type labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665549/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">Figure 17</figureCitation>
(g)): Brasilia. P.
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A59BB7EFF56E151E5CC2864" authority="Harold" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[244,416,1071,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A59BB7EFF56E151E5202864" box="[244,332,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">mundus</emphasis>
Harold
</taxonomicName>
{white with red marginsı handwritten}/Ex. Musaeo Harold {white with black marginsı printed}/Museum Paris ex Coll.
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A59BB7EFC9EE12CE7212849" box="[828,845,1106,1130]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">R</collectionCode>
. Oberthur {greenı printed} [MNHN];
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A59BB7EFF1CE1E6E61428D7" blockId="59.[190,1156,1036,1546]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A59BB7EFF1CE1E6E4A0288F" bold="true" box="[190,204,1176,1196]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">●</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A59BB7EFF7AE1E9E5F9288C" box="[216,405,1175,1199]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A59BB7EFE61E1E9E61B288C" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[451,631,1175,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A59BB7EFE61E1E9E61B288C" box="[451,631,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">Pinotus mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female): munda m. {whiteı handwritten}/Ex. Musaeo Harold {white with black marginı printed}/Museum Paris ex Coll.
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A59BB7EFF7AE1A2E48528D7" box="[216,233,1244,1268]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">R</collectionCode>
. Oberthur {greenı printed} [MNHN].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A59BB7EFF1CE07EE7C9295C" blockId="59.[190,1156,1036,1546]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A59BB7EFF1CE07EE4A02937" bold="true" box="[190,204,1280,1300]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">●</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A59BB7EFF7AE181E53E2934" box="[216,338,1279,1303]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A59BB7EFED8E181E6552934" box="[378,569,1279,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A59BB7EFED8E181E6552934" box="[378,569,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">Pinotus singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female):
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A59BB7EFD09E181E7F82934" authority="Felsche. N." authorityName="Felsche. N." box="[683,916,1279,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A59BB7EFD09E181E77E2934" box="[683,786,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">singularis</emphasis>
Felsche. N.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A59BB7EFC3EE181E7962934" box="[924,1018,1279,1303]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
{white with purple marginı handwritten}/Para {greenı printed}/Typus {redı printed}/Coll.
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A59BB7EFBCDE05CE0122919" box="[1135,1150,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">C</emphasis>
. Felsche Kauf
<date id="3B5741DF2A59BB7EFECEE03AE5A0297F" box="[364,460,1348,1372]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" value="1918-01-26">26ı 1918</date>
{greenı printed}/Staatl. Musum für Tierkunde Dresden {whiteı printed}/
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A59BB7EFE8CE019E5D8295C" box="[302,436,1383,1407]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
{red with black marginsı printed} [at
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A59BB7EFCFBE019E7F0295C" box="[857,924,1383,1407]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">SNSD</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A59BB7EFF1CE0F4E5272A29" blockId="59.[190,1156,1036,1546]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A59BB7EFF1CE0F4E4A029BD" bold="true" box="[190,204,1418,1438]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">●</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A59BB7EFF7AE0F4E5342981" box="[216,344,1418,1442]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A59BB7EFE26E0F4E62C2981" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1925" box="[388,576,1418,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A59BB7EFE26E0F4E62C2981" box="[388,576,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">Pinotus simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(maleı here designated):
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A59BB7EFCCEE0F4E0792981" box="[876,1045,1418,1442]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
. Serra de Macahé. 14.624 {whiteı partially handwritten}/COTIPO {red with black marginsı printed}/
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A59BB7EFE99E0B1E60F29C4" authority="Lud Det." authorityName="Lud Det." box="[315,611,1487,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A59BB7EFE99E0B1E59A29C4" box="[315,502,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">Pinotus simulans</emphasis>
Lüd Det.
</taxonomicName>
25 {whiteı handwritten}/25959 {whiteı printed} [at
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A59BB7EFF5FE08CE52E2A29" box="[253,322,1522,1546]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A59BB7EFF02E340E0EF2A9C" blockId="59.[160,1156,1598,1727]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A59BB7EFF02E340E5EE2A74" bold="true" box="[160,386,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">Non type-material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="37FE278F2A59BB7EFE30E341E58E2A74" box="[402,482,1599,1623]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A59BB7EFE4DE341E6CD2A74" bold="true" box="[495,673,1599,1623]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A59BB7EFE4DE341E6CD2A74" box="[495,673,1599,1623]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Nova Friburgo.
<date id="3B5741DF2A59BB7EFCC7E341E7D02A74" box="[869,956,1599,1623]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" value="1993-11">XI-1993</date>
. E Grossi [1 Ƌ at
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A59BB7EFF02E31CE4892A59" box="[160,229,1634,1658]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same municipality but
<date id="3B5741DF2A59BB7EFE5BE31CE62D2A59" box="[505,577,1634,1658]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" value="1995-01">i-1995</date>
. FZ Vaz-de-Mello [
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A59BB7EFCB1E31CE7572A59" box="[787,827,1634,1658]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
at
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A59BB7EFCC3E31CE7CA2A59" box="[865,934,1634,1658]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same municipality but
<date id="3B5741DF2A59BB7EFF6DE3FBE54A2ABE" box="[207,294,1669,1693]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" value="1998-11">XI-1998</date>
. P &amp; E Grossi [2 Ƌ.
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A59BB7EFE5DE3FBE6452ABF" box="[511,553,1668,1693]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
at
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A59BB7EFDEDE3FBE6F82ABE" box="[591,660,1669,1693]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; Macaé de Cima.
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A59BB7EFCFDE3FBE7DA2ABE" box="[863,950,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
.
<date id="3B5741DF2A59BB7EFC63E3FBE07A2ABE" box="[961,1046,1669,1693]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" value="2000-03">III-2000</date>
. C Lopes- Andradeı Gumier &amp; FZ Vaz-de-Mello [2 ƋƋı
<specimenCount id="59EFAC962A59BB7EFD31E3D9E6BD2A9C" box="[659,721,1703,1727]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
at
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A59BB7EFD55E3D9E7502A9C" box="[759,828,1703,1727]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289">CEMT</collectionCode>
]; same data but
<date id="3B5741DF2A59BB7EFC5AE3D9E03E2A9C" box="[1016,1106,1703,1727]" pageId="59" pageNumber="2289" value="2005-12">xii-2005</date>
. E &amp;
</paragraph>
<caption id="1B9637972A5EBB79FF02E194E6C6293D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3666752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666752/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290" startId="60.[160,225,1258,1281]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1226]" targetPageId="60">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5EBB79FF02E194E6C6293D" blockId="60.[160,1156,1257,1310]" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5EBB79FF02E194E56A2922" bold="true" box="[160,262,1258,1281]" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">Figure 45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5EBB79FEA9E197E5FA2923" authorityName="Nunes &amp; Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[267,406,1257,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatiaiaensis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5EBB79FEA9E197E5FA2923" box="[267,406,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">D. itatiaiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female ventral habitus; (c) paramera dorsal view; (d) paramera ventral view; (e) paramera lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5EBB79FF02E022E76829B4" blockId="60.[160,1155,1372,1431]" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">
P Grossi [2 ƋƋ at
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A5EBB79FEC1E022E5C42957" box="[355,424,1372,1396]" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">CEMT</collectionCode>
];
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5EBB79FE14E022E6402957" bold="true" box="[438,556,1372,1396]" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A5EBB79FE14E022E6402957" box="[438,556,1372,1396]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: São Luis do Paratininga. Pq. Estadual da Serra do Mar Núcleo Sta.
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A5EBB79FE84E001E51229B4" box="[294,382,1407,1431]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">Virgínia</collectingRegion>
.
<date id="3B5741DF2A5EBB79FE2AE001E58E29B4" box="[392,482,1407,1431]" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290" value="2004-12">xii-2004</date>
. M Uehara [1 Ƌ at
<collectionCode id="29F8FFDA2A5EBB79FD14E001E69729B4" box="[694,763,1407,1431]" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">CEMT</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A5EBB79FF02E0B3E7702A6D" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5EBB79FF02E0B3E7702A6D" blockId="60.[160,1155,1485,1614]" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5EBB79FF02E0B3E55F29C5" bold="true" box="[160,307,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">Distribution.</emphasis>
Above 900 metres in the Atlantic Forest of
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A5EBB79FC96E0B0E7BA29C5" box="[820,982,1486,1510]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A5EBB79FBB1E0B0E0EF29C5" box="[1043,1155,1486,1510]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
states (SEE RJı ESı ETC). The type-locality of Felsche
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5EBB79FD73E08EE6BA2A2B" box="[721,726,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">’</emphasis>
s
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5EBB79FD45E08EE7072A2B" box="[743,875,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5EBB79FD45E08EE7072A2B" box="[743,875,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">D. singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A5EBB79FC25E08EE7D42A2B" box="[903,952,1520,1544]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">Pará</collectingRegion>
(state of
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A5EBB79FBBCE08EE03D2A2B" box="[1054,1105,1520,1544]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">Pará</collectingRegion>
) but we consider it as doubtful since all other analysed specimens occur above
<quantity id="8811CAFA2A5EBB79FC75E36DE0702A08" box="[983,1052,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
and only in the states of
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A5EBB79FEEDE348E5822A6D" box="[335,494,1590,1614]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A5EBB79FD8AE348E6FB2A6D" box="[552,663,1590,1614]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A5EBB79FD04E348E7632A6D" box="[678,783,1590,1614]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1567,1590]" captionTargetBox="[202,1113,137,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[202,1113,137,1717]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Types of elytral disc surfaces and striae: (a) smooth and shiny elytral interstriae with deeply impressed striae and well defined puncture of D. reichei (female); (b) Eltral striae and interstriae of D. fissus (female); (c) elytral striae and interstriae of D. Baiano (female); (d) detail of the microsculpture in C (35x); (e) detail of C (50x); (f) elytral striae and interstriae of D. Mundus (male); (g) detail of chagrination in E (35x)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814759/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">Figure 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07F334942A5EBB7AFF02E3FAE54C2CEA" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="2293" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4F56671F2A5EBB7AFF02E3FAE54C2CEA" blockId="60.[160,1156,1668,1727]" lastBlockId="63.[160,1156,142,201]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="2293" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5EBB79FF02E3FAE5602ABE" bold="true" box="[160,268,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5EBB79FEBFE3FBE5B22ABE" box="[285,478,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5EBB79FEBFE3FBE5B22ABE" box="[285,478,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">Pinotus simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A5EBB79FE4AE3FBE6302ABE" box="[488,604,1669,1693]" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
is the most developed male of Luederwaldt
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5EBB79FBD1E3FAE0152ABF" box="[1139,1145,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">’</emphasis>
s
<typeStatus id="9052D9BD2A5EBB79FF02E3D9E4972A9C" box="[160,251,1703,1727]" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series. Harold
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5EBB79FE16E3D9E5D62A9C" box="[436,442,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="2290">’</emphasis>
s (1869) description emphasises the dorsal surface with microsculpture (chagrinated)ı which is the main diagnostic character of this species in the group.
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5FBB78FEECE005E59629B0" author="Felsche C" box="[334,506,1403,1427]" pageId="61" pageNumber="2291" pagination="273 - 296" refId="ref52660" refString="Felsche C. 1907. Coprophage Scarabaeiden (Col.). Dtsch Entomol Z. 3: 273 - 296." type="journal article" year="1907">Felsche (1907)</bibRefCitation>
used specimens with a malformation on the clypeal margin to describe
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5FBB78FE32E0E0E6732995" box="[400,543,1438,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="2291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5FBB78FE32E0E0E6732995" box="[400,543,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="2291">D. singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This malformation results in dorsally visible maxillary palpi 2
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5FBB78FE9AE0BFE52929FA" box="[312,325,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="2291">–</emphasis>
4 (
<figureCitation id="D7D27B9A2A5FBB78FECAE0BFE5BA29FA" box="[360,470,1473,1497]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="24.[160,225,1007,1030]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,142,975]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[163,1153,142,975]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 11. Geographical records of Dichotomius (Cephagonus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3665541/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="2291">Figure 11</figureCitation>
(a)) and is relatively constantly observable among other
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5FBB78FF02E09DE55129D8" box="[160,317,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="2291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scarabaeinae">Scarabaeinae</taxonomicName>
. Dorsal microsculptureı metasternum almost glabrous and the female sixth ventrite shape are evidence for this
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5FBB78FD15E378E7062A3D" bold="true" box="[695,874,1542,1566]" pageId="61" pageNumber="2291">new synonym</emphasis>
with Harold
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5FBB78FBABE378E0632A3D" box="[1033,1039,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="2291">’</emphasis>
s species.
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5FBB78FF02E357E5E52A62" author="Luederwaldt H" box="[160,393,1577,1601]" pageId="61" pageNumber="2291" pagination="135 - 138" refId="ref53236" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1926. Novas especies do genero &quot; Pinotus &quot;. Rev Museu Nacional. 14: 135 - 138." type="journal article" year="1926">Luederwaldt (1926)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5FBB78FDB5E357E6B12A62" box="[535,733,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="2291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5FBB78FDB5E357E6B12A62" box="[535,733,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="2291">Pinotus simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a large series of males and females from Nova
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A5FBB78FE3EE335E66C2A40" box="[412,512,1611,1635]" country="Switzerland" name="Fribourg" pageId="61" pageNumber="2291">Friburgo</collectingRegion>
municipality (state of
<collectingRegion id="8D2DA9FD2A5FBB78FC8AE335E78E2A40" box="[808,994,1611,1635]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="61" pageNumber="2291">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
). The author probably did not have access to Harold
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5FBB78FD6AE310E6A22AA5" box="[712,718,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="2291">’</emphasis>
s type materialı but years laterı
<bibRefCitation id="2B781AEE2A5DBB7AFF02E5F0E5E92C85" author="Luederwaldt H" box="[160,389,142,166]" pageId="63" pageNumber="2293" pagination="297 - 304" refId="ref53332" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1931. Novos subsidios para o conhecimento do genero. Pinotus. Rev Entomol. 1: 297 - 304." type="journal article" year="1931">Luederwaldt (1931)</bibRefCitation>
comments on the strong resemblance of
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5DBB7AFC26E5F0E02A2C85" box="[900,1094,142,166]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="2293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5DBB7AFC26E5F0E02A2C85" box="[900,1094,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="2293">Pinotus simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with P.
<taxonomicName id="88E91C9C2A5DBB7AFF1DE5CFE5762CEA" authorityName="Haroldi" authorityYear="1869" box="[191,282,177,201]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="2293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus">
<emphasis id="7D9DBB0D2A5DBB7AFF1DE5CFE5762CEA" box="[191,282,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="2293">mundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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