treatments-xml/data/BD/4F/0B/BD4F0B572E719444538AF112E1144316.xml
2024-06-21 12:49:50 +02:00

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<document id="D3AA491C1FCFC611CDB6D240B76DDA1D" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1adf209-6be2-429d-a679-45663c3f0cac" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781333163" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="BD4F0B572E719444538AF112E1144316" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_fallax_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole texana Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="353" masterDocId="A91F8D984DB0B911B8B6DFE9067AB44B" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="353" updateTime="1701311087258" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4E0D2DDC195A923753EC1E1A8F3849C6">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="756B86AB014F36CC0A89277BA8014CFC">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="BD4F0B572E719444538AF112E1144316" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274936" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD4F0B572E719444538AF112E1144316" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD4F0B572E719444538AF112E1144316" lastPageNumber="353" pageNumber="353">
<subSubSection id="A65C2F3393E783A4B197D397B5EDE23F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F2C5F45596AE743F0CBF537A0BEFB2A2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="AA6131F14D8EDD3A5D78920243B08B00" ID-CoL="4FYMY" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34057" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole texana Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole texana Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">Pheidole texana Wheeler</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="072D140017B35A3AEF928A0DB49F8986" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="12075A1B07F6A1034CADC77F402F391B" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="111C47C1FA2F5AB8ECF518924B8EEAD5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34057" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole texana Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole texana Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">Pheidole texana Wheeler</taxonomicName>
1903c: 97.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C12C66F6DB8611C3C7157A14C8D19490" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="92817E4EEECEA55F1883BF7938B9C5AD" pageNumber="353">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62B55B5C15DDF3C6FEFCB7E1CDE882F0" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6C37528368EDAC02BC51D0FA1AA61A81" pageNumber="353">Etymology Named after state of origin of type colony.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64999528A5027864BD7178C3F225411C" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="029ABF4C3A4DF29CBDBDBF3C664E0955" pageNumber="353">
Diagnosis A member of the
<taxonomicName id="64FA3D8C039B127B9F97F8F20B09860C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole fallax Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fallax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">fallax</taxonomicName>
group, distinguished by the following combination of traits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13136C7FEFC20853D3426374E8142901" type="description">
<paragraph id="9031927D2618B3FC64F70CA9C2572E8B" pageNumber="353">Major: posterior third of dorsal surface of the head rugoreticulate; scape slightly expanded at the base; promesonotal dorsum transversely carinulate; postpetiolar node from above very wide, and elliptical; small subpostpetiolar process present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAB114C66EE8297F0B4B7E09A5B9A775" pageNumber="353">Minor: occiput rugoreticulate; promesonotal dorsum transversely carinulate; postpetiole from above very broad, and bell-shaped; mesosoma, waist, and all head except frontal triangle and middle of clypeus foveolate and opaque.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6FE38911E8EDF464CED2ECC1D886F1FE" pageNumber="353">Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.40, HL 1.54, SL 0.86, EL 0.26, PW 0.74.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DB4847C54D30AA52405EFB2A149B2FB" pageNumber="353">Paralectotype minor: HW 0.68, HL 0.78, SL 0.84, EL 0.16, PW 0.48.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB1448E07FBCA0439073FC5A8835A023" pageNumber="353">Color Major and minor: concolorous light reddish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A026B18E95C34C7F342E2B9CFD0EAC76" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="37350067658D31BBD08107768A9967D3" pageNumber="353">Range Known from the type locality, as well as Sutton and Uvalde Counties in western Texas.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF676C61DDD418F924E9628C0087A2A7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7A3B926A4DFDB204BB517AA33CF3A6C6" pageNumber="353">
biology
<taxonomicName id="1CC329B332AF69377C92E6FC7E54966C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34057" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole texana Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole texana Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">P. texana</taxonomicName>
is evidently a rare species. Wheeler (1903c) discovered only four colonies over many years' collecting, and all in Travis County, Texas; all were in grassland, nesting in open soil, with the entrances surmounted by small mounds about 10 cm in diameter. During their intensive collecting in western Texas, Moody and Francke (1982) found only two colonies, nesting in open, fully exposed clayey loam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDAC9C59977083EEA638139566FFC255" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6901657A56427496FA8C4A451B290807" pageNumber="353">Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: Austin, Travis Co. (W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>