1351 lines
111 KiB
XML
1351 lines
111 KiB
XML
<document id="B39783B1922CC378C0BCEDF3FAEB4B78" ID-DOI="10.3897/evolsyst.8.124557" ID-ZooBank="08B37BDD-0B3C-4FEC-A8F8-84DF43A35916" ID-publisher-id="124557" URI-arpha="77A4701A-71EB-5CBF-8DDE-F703E02951E9" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/08B37BDD-0B3C-4FEC-A8F8-84DF43A35916" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1724858044914" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Csősz, Sándor, Schifani, Enrico, Seifert, Bernhard, Alicata, Antonio & Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2024" docId="BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4" docLanguage="en" docName="Evolutionary Systematics 8(2): 183-197" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 8 (2)" docSource="https://evolsyst.pensoft.net/article/124557/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Temnothorax apenninicus Csosz, Schifani, Seifert, Alicata & Prebus 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="77A4701A71EB5CBF8DDEF703E02951E9" masterDocTitle="A new species of yellow acorn ant discovered in Italy via integrative taxonomy (Temnothorax luteus - complex, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1724867094055" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="65C4AC0AEB35B0B17C8E8990FD0B4DD4">A new species of yellow acorn ant discovered in Italy via integrative taxonomy (Temnothorax luteus - complex, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDFAA2419741123E44524F19E087E6B3">Csősz, Sándor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4F25EA27FBD4680C5F4B4821F43D31A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5422-5120</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBF572D687DFC0838E1CACEA75103556">HUN-REN-ELTE-MTM Integrative Ecology Research Group, Pázmány Péter ave 1 / C, Budapest 1117, Hungary & Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, Institute of Biology, ELTE-Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter ave 1 / C, Budapest 1117, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E9B743C01AA6B82F8DDA51BC786ED52F">Schifani, Enrico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F01B523AC5B3F22B2C1D249BAE3CF57B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0684-6229</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B8D8DAF1D5B70B78C27E09784430019">Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 11 / A, 43124 Parma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B5E853E490E4D226C0F9EE723AE22719">Seifert, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9F181294F678C9EEA437F0731AD67B3">Department of Entomology, Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde, Am Museum 1, D- 02826 Görlitz, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53A79518F501B52F5E9F9798580F981B">Alicata, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF838CFC2574A624814E51609BBB8E4B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7762-2420</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="67EC605F5130DB2C0A216D1A046312A7">Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="01F3E25309FD90F2BF0969D1FBC00399">Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5AF73238639C9E6C1E22AF269893827" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8124-5939</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6D3306C41009A8BC32077281B17019D">Social Insect Research Group, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, 550 E Orange St., Tempe, AZ 85281, USA & Department of Integrative Taxonomy of Insects, Institute of Biology, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A569DD4CD6E5C0B84D6AC73D32CD86E9">Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B20F427878F3E65C907DF9DC04F55E8B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="82C27D849BD3D93E3899E75F85A1460B">2024-08-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A6666D3DE9DA712F8C30B89283C80F6E">8</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="53DB5D68A6EDC464DB2BEB17A2F39115">197</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="F519B9E0519173DDE92E9D35EBB8B43F" type="DOI">10.3897/evolsyst.8.124557</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4" ID-arpha="BD47C77E-2B1A-57FE-80AD-ABB7D736ADA4" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/40994CF2-689F-4BD5-8F61-155EB5D98E7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:40994CF2-689F-4BD5-8F61-155EB5D98E7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4">
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<subSubSection id="BF6566C509D317DDA67D1A5FF7121231" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AFB24C585F12CA5953AAAAAF2051A7A3">
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<taxonomicName id="C8DEEB422475E1E146E16DC634E909C1" authority="Csosz, Schifani, Seifert, Alicata & Prebus" authorityName="Csosz, Schifani, Seifert, Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="D17395E6661E113B769F8020BEF00211" italics="true">Temnothorax apenninicus</emphasis>
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Csősz, Schifani, Seifert, Alicata & Prebus
|
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1753552103C1A3E8ABA218D4149A111F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EF3AE" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7881419113F49E995A84554154FA482F">
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<heading id="7DFE43BBB9536DE48F7F12612929E7F4" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4392A7CBCB65D11322FC627F054094B5">
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<emphasis id="C4C469BC5566BF6C4300FE7AE1595D8A" bold="true">Worker</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D2388F9902911A0724A82C59D891315" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Temnothorax apenninicus worker in lateral (A), head (B), and dorsal view (C)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1122374">5 A – C</figureCitation>
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, Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="1EF373F3471F955E9E30D0E91DCB4868" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric ratios calculated for Temnothorax apenninicus, T. luteus and T. racovitzai based on individuals." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C328D29AA1A7536E8F35716B2E5C2C83" tableUuid="C328D29AA1A7536E8F35716B2E5C2C83">3</tableCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="A341A21759DE6D44127CDBC0DEBC197C">
|
||
Body color yellow; light brown. Body color pattern concolorous except for the posterior margin of the first gastral tergite which is often characterized by a weak transversal band interrupted in its central portion. Appendages yellow, except for the usually infuscate antennal clubs. Absolute cephalic size:
|
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<quantity id="2015E25C86F10DCCD915347E695FC269" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.04" unit="mm" value="0.604">0.604 mm</quantity>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="4DD38EB604A0F4997713BE694E9EB0EB" degrees="0.537" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.537">0.537</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1EE9EB9A9C903B2243F8E5C797746B4C" degrees="0.699" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="0.699">0.699</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]. Cephalic length vs. Maximum width of head capsule (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX3AE" xlink_title="The maximum cephalic length in the median line; the head must be carefully tilted to the position with the true maximum. Excavations of occiput and/or clypeus reduce CL">CL</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E23AE" xlink_title="The maximum cephalic width is measured across and including the eyes, exceptionally posteriorly of the eyes">CW</abbrev>
|
||
): 1.154 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="67C559FC3BD8A4143EFFC37B1920382E" degrees="1.116" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="1.116">1.116</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="601E6AB73F13AC77CD150DD385F48152" degrees="1.202" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="1.202">1.202</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]. Clypeal depression absent. Ground sculpture of submedian area of clypeus conspicuous areolate. Head frontal sculpture: main sculpture forked costate; rugoso-reticulate, ground sculpture conspicuous areolate; punctate. Gena sculpture: main sculpture scabrous; rugoso-reticulate, ground sculpture conspicuous areolate; punctate. Postocular distance vs. cephalic length (PoOC /
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E63AE" xlink_title="The maximum cephalic length in the median line; the head must be carefully tilted to the position with the true maximum. Excavations of occiput and/or clypeus reduce CL">CL</abbrev>
|
||
): 0.375 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BB45B5DFE75371F4FF27EA625D5FF1B7" degrees="0.360" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.36">0.360</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5F226F475F06742CB17A294610F1EBA5" degrees="0.389" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="0.389">0.389</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]. Eye length vs. absolute cephalic size (
|
||
<collectionCode id="296E794647446EF19100C035FD42C18A">EL</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED4AE" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">
|
||
<collectionCode id="26CD214E7A2E3437CB750D13144708D1" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
): 0.224 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B1C49EC151B8E48F070D9A8624962723" degrees="0.210" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.21">0.210</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2FD44462BFC1EDB500F322E33FEBFB41" degrees="0.236" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="0.236">0.236</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]. Frontal carina distance vs. absolute cephalic size (FR /
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH4AE" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">
|
||
<collectionCode id="97F733CC350AE0CB61A5579F65972A94" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
): 0.336 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="639A55703884437F8204789E068FA7AB" degrees="0.321" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.321">0.321</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="5AF3E6F7B3DB07B4324D68BB08057FBB" degrees="0.358" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="0.358">0.358</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]. Scape length vs. absolute cephalic size (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL4AE" xlink_title="The maximum straight line scape length excluding the articular condyle as the arithmetic mean of both scapes">SL</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP4AE" xlink_title="The maximum cephalic length in the median line; the head must be carefully tilted to the position with the true maximum. Excavations of occiput and/or clypeus reduce CL">CL</abbrev>
|
||
): 0.804 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42AB988365C09E9E4F0D20FF2B559585" degrees="0.755" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.755">0.755</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="64D93AB61448D92AB758DDCDB6B447A3" degrees="0.842" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="0.842">0.842</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]. Dorsal region of mesosoma sculpture: main sculpture forked costate; rugoso-reticulate, ground sculpture conspicuous areolate; punctate. Lateral region of pronotum sculpture: main sculpture forked costate; rugoso-reticulate, ground sculpture conspicuous areolate; punctate. Mesopleuron sculpture: main sculpture forked costate; rugoso-reticulate, ground sculpture conspicuous areolate; punctate. Metapleuron sculpture: main sculpture forked costate; rugoso-reticulate, ground sculpture conspicuous areolate; punctate. Mesosoma length vs. absolute cephalic size (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET4AE" xlink_title="The mesosoma length">
|
||
<collectionCode id="1E2C8007BA5DEDCB0B793E6AA792CF57" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX4AE" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3EC76245C003A6C2B022A602894AF60" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
): 1.198 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CF54A2603AF4DBB6FDC9966871DDB1E6" degrees="1.148" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="1.148">1.148</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E76D0DE1E8A9B58632A243B84AAACA95" degrees="1.248" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="1.248">1.248</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]. Maximum mesosoma width vs. absolute cephalic size (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E24AE" xlink_title="The maximum mesosoma width; pronotal width in workers">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3390D198280F7E2063422854851C059A" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann">MW</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E64AE" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F21C0152F304AF2DD977ECF4C6AE1C74" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
): 0.611 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0526A431B904EBD78B4DCB286E449091" degrees="0.585" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.585">0.585</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA3293BFCB18DB1743FB7E5B9515EE8" degrees="0.634" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="0.634">0.634</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]. Metanotal depression absent, the mesosomal dorsal contour line broadly convex in profile. Propodeal spines present. Propodeal spine shape: moderately long, curving downward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C328D29AA1A7536E8F35716B2E5C2C83" ID-Table-UUID="C328D29AA1A7536E8F35716B2E5C2C83" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C328D29AA1A7536E8F35716B2E5C2C83" startId="T3">
|
||
<paragraph id="54B4E6329A627AE11B572EDB57237E74">
|
||
<label id="148E1FC6A77E3C6EB5FD0F5403FF431F">Table 3.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="089D85A9AEE078A175401DF9F8351A13">
|
||
Morphometric ratios calculated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81452BADD307BBF6ABC2F42984DE41E2" authorityName="Csosz, Schifani, Seifert, Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5057410E52D0D6EAFF6300BF4F7990FD" italics="true">Temnothorax apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A457F733A9B1CBAE3BE44FF8D769D1B8" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBBAF4E4DBD7B00A64A5D59EC065765A" italics="true">T. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18D1B54FF03986D524932CDB4AD43BBC" baseAuthorityName="Bondroit" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racovitzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECD0F10C9BB797A135C3E7A7776A7F04" italics="true">T. racovitzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="029305E3FAEB96B54BCA480F5D03D107">
|
||
<table id="TID0EN6BG" rules="all">
|
||
<tbody id="37AA34A5218A0E9C4B899B788FA6E1FE">
|
||
<tr id="9C0D5B904BD94F4C42B8DFCDCA85EC4E">
|
||
<th id="8103DDD0173C88AD1A67670223FC62BB" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||
<th id="05ACDD3260C3407D6A7C300336F24BC0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1412A9101BD5CA18A4442614B2A94639" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="990289FE13756619F5F1CE321B4C43BE" italics="true">luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 104)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="5E5FE2C9C5C40701B4D0B5213FAFCF68" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B4C091C777F185C680CE82B51D05B16" baseAuthorityName="Bondroit" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racovitzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FCA3D4F2D42BB26D97360E5FACCCC2B" italics="true">racovitzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 76)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="DACDF5E1DEA065B93C59638B3A5D2370" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F5B0284F333C669E7076B42C1E9D0BE" authorityName="Csosz, Schifani, Seifert, Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E01B330CD73F59A6FDB403CD0FE1703" italics="true">apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 40)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AD582636CB97EFFD62A449AA96B3F783">
|
||
<td id="396F48969709272C528FF7E7EB7ED8D3" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFBAG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">CS</abbrev>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="DBC22A5C3FD150D1A3CE38DD4F6C6440" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.624 ± 0.048</td>
|
||
<td id="228577EDC105A5D23D716254475AFDD0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.586 ± 0.032</td>
|
||
<td id="61EB66C6A7BBDF1A05F33171BC73B9AB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.604 ± 0.034</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70613EB8D15807A8BE4B40ED443B2604">
|
||
<td id="81A024D93A9AA43B1A0A4BA1B088833E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.504, 0.718]</td>
|
||
<td id="C9801A426DA87A405B23E2C8323E5EBC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.501, 0.643]</td>
|
||
<td id="DEA26726D436E7EC488FBA9C7A196091" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.537, 0.699]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="055D61316AD70AC2F4E92AC0B3CF5421">
|
||
<td id="1E124CD64D8E5C058BED3165A6039634" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBCAG" xlink_title="The maximum cephalic length in the median line; the head must be carefully tilted to the position with the true maximum. Excavations of occiput and/or clypeus reduce CL">CL</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFCAG" xlink_title="The maximum cephalic width is measured across and including the eyes, exceptionally posteriorly of the eyes">CW</abbrev>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0E54E449FEF8EE3C4D2C657B6D4C06F4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.134 ± 0.022</td>
|
||
<td id="176A5AC79ABB6CD94A04ED08B0921C79" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.133 ± 0.017</td>
|
||
<td id="5237E8F3BA7DE61F7123779400A55492" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.154 ± 0.023</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3AF6ACC989F6A0215BB157871F8ED7D6">
|
||
<td id="A96F6B2919B1E6415C32CF269120E077" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[1.040, 1.187]</td>
|
||
<td id="ACCEF106116A5B1A9788558A53728AB8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[1.101, 1.169]</td>
|
||
<td id="31BCFBA04026E968858FAD7D70512B39" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[1.116, 1.202]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="132AF0D00F46C9D477003E39456C0485">
|
||
<td id="20909F8A8BFBCC097B1C29EECB3B7B9E" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
POOC /
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EADAG" xlink_title="The maximum cephalic length in the median line; the head must be carefully tilted to the position with the true maximum. Excavations of occiput and/or clypeus reduce CL">CL</abbrev>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="31BD8EB919135B9D0A406259D9D3E40E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.386 ± 0.009</td>
|
||
<td id="B23FAED24C443A3A781555FDAE29F388" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.384 ± 0.007</td>
|
||
<td id="5DAB869E43B1D4EFB5A34DFCEE8D57C5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.375 ± 0.008</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BCE1C9175A57DC09CC43F5D621D6C2D">
|
||
<td id="3F1EF6CE97A52A73AEAA7A590AFCC5EA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.360, 0.410]</td>
|
||
<td id="9EB4F6C6225D4732301D2735C0E3F4CC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.370, 0.401]</td>
|
||
<td id="676AA8A8DB6F80975685C13D8A0BD836" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.360, 0.389]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DF567B31849D844095488AC80B4EC87F">
|
||
<td id="4DADCF3D6F40D5CF3178199FB91954A2" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2DAG" xlink_title="The distance of the frontal carinae immediately caudal of the posterior intersection points between the frontal carinae and the lamellae dorsal of the torulus. If these dorsal lamellae do not laterally surpass the frontal carinae, the deepest point of scape corner pits may be taken as a reference line. These pits take up the inner corner of the scape base when the scape is entirely switched caudad and produce a dark triangular shadow in the lateral frontal lobes immediately posterior to the dorsal lamellae of the scape joint capsule">FRS</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAEAG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">CS</abbrev>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="94241E6768E64B7445FFFCFD4AC72553" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.337 ± 0.010</td>
|
||
<td id="48CA0272E7DAAA7F14B3409F4FC9C441" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.319 ± 0.010</td>
|
||
<td id="6B92B4A4C6D6BAA27B85491A55E841AD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.336 ± 0.010</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E3A9ADBC1ADE745833509E6260D66C3C">
|
||
<td id="0C2DBF2BA0EF8E96B077A0AAB7FAAB6F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.318, 0.358]</td>
|
||
<td id="606328D1D2657A6601C53112C201CAA2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.298, 0.339]</td>
|
||
<td id="1F1BFD201E2F502E6099E5732718294B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.321, 0.358]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BFA08D6D750152500F45A1340E34573C">
|
||
<td id="8295C792C951383A78BEA4635D1E3F7D" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2EAG" xlink_title="The maximum straight line scape length excluding the articular condyle as the arithmetic mean of both scapes">SL</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6EAG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">CS</abbrev>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C0061C0E17763BFE489D643200BD3C79" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.820 ± 0.018</td>
|
||
<td id="04A92EEC9D9E23131607FCF98EBD453B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.819 ± 0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="224A97C419F82996588FBE9B5E234786" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.804 ± 0.018</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B5C8EA780C9C8C605DC454DC406808F3">
|
||
<td id="3A927AEC1C8DFE8CAFDA30AEACEFB059" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.760, 0.856]</td>
|
||
<td id="8981C77C846167BAE77EBF2D0F580BF9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.789, 0.849]</td>
|
||
<td id="4C4D74E41A73B09B1227DEAA3A477064" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.755, 0.842]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="28EEBEF726CD1D8AE6E1DA12A19D72EC">
|
||
<td id="36A7D265B6CC180E880ABF3EF2F77334" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1FAG" xlink_title="The maximum mesosoma width; pronotal width in workers">MW</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5FAG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">CS</abbrev>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="83E33E954FC51DEA816AAC4652DE422E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.617 ± 0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="25AF0469A89AD30FF26B0E4F658AD6E6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.592 ± 0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="D141B2038656C09856908FB9C89A8E06" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.611 ± 0.012</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="717A5C434E7E4F7F3F0F6266AC12892B">
|
||
<td id="D900AFD80C73308F613F9540019893F6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.578, 0.654]</td>
|
||
<td id="5D01A0000C5EB4FB5052FE9B8DBCC3DC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.557, 0.630]</td>
|
||
<td id="2FF7A27AFBEB4DAF2761EACECB4EF47E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.585, 0.634]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5F17D1489B5769545F763049C040975A">
|
||
<td id="9AC62B59CC2574AF1DC97EEDEA1A57DE" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZGAG" xlink_title="The smallest distance of the lateral margins of the spines at their base. This should be measured in the dorsofrontal view since the wider parts of the ventral propodeum do not interfere with the measurement in this position. If the lateral margins of spines diverge continuously from the tip to the base, the smallest distance at the base is not defined. In this case, SPBA is measured at the level of the bottom of the interspinal meniscus">SPBA</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5GAG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">CS</abbrev>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="4A127657C313451B34B7ADDDE72470B2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.272 ± 0.017</td>
|
||
<td id="8B5D752E374BDD2B0B456AC2D1AAFF20" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.255 ± 0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="09BC4648CACF6CA508ADAADBDC5E4AF7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.266 ± 0.018</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C41A3FB633A601B3213DEB71F81E456A">
|
||
<td id="E3405F98EE4A16204CAB7F7D9D1CB417" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.232, 0.309]</td>
|
||
<td id="3BC0F5D6129804EBC778BAC378C85F89" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.209, 0.291]</td>
|
||
<td id="8C87FF90F50707F1727EC9CA78283FC6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.223, 0.311]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="922E124BE4143E5D1743063DD980C044">
|
||
<td id="C967C0887B5A8F7B242524C33A2FB377" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZHAG" xlink_title="The distance of spine tips in dorsal view; if spine tips are rounded or thick, the centers of spine tips are taken as reference points">SPTI</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4HAG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">CS</abbrev>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AFE84F064B64436CF24B98FE9279CC95" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.354 ± 0.025</td>
|
||
<td id="1451661EF8C30F5FB3BF91C536A38EE7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.335 ± 0.024</td>
|
||
<td id="3CF6851564AB43BAFEA6DE8C39F4690B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.341 ± 0.021</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6029C7150C8735BDCFA39704A27F6881">
|
||
<td id="3BE73F77A3642025F9DBC7BEDD07939E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.304, 0.433]</td>
|
||
<td id="DB5B01EDBA39D37F8F1AEC1D64A60FCC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.286, 0.406]</td>
|
||
<td id="952BBC08EB469AAA9204516457B87D7C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.300, 0.391]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="91A5A4FCB00C8676939DC42CEA3795F0">
|
||
<td id="1893B9FCAB9D011EBDE53A37FAB66EDE" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYIAG" xlink_title="maximum width of petiole">PEW</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3IAG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">CS</abbrev>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="85F778C79BEEC097E2FA34043DE6768E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.258 ± 0.010</td>
|
||
<td id="94D2786B2BF2C70BE7B5DA52F49A7BE8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.246 ± 0.008</td>
|
||
<td id="0EEF067CA90BA799CE4E0BA4C21FA931" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.258 ± 0.011</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EE292635E2789F3C895A3145F5D9BF93">
|
||
<td id="85A26F3E57296C7A71C563A2FE44CED7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.236, 0.291]</td>
|
||
<td id="0160FF9E14B1316293E16C6F915A4910" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.229, 0.264]</td>
|
||
<td id="D4128B684A456014F425D8FC48D958DE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.242, 0.291]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="36CE64B4E6E06CCE7FA1B87077EDDD4D">
|
||
<td id="B56A37C0737C8416E333DDB4229147ED" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXJAG" xlink_title="The maximum width of the postpetiole">PPW</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2JAG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">CS</abbrev>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="446A20801584EE18D3E34346AA46A535" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.346 ± 0.013</td>
|
||
<td id="0EE8CFFB6CBC2AFF7CE829C96A6738F7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.337 ± 0.012</td>
|
||
<td id="A77E6DBE24041EC150A13FF8B253607B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.349 ± 0.017</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0837D705B38132E5A1D00913D0B93DB2">
|
||
<td id="48ED88372E30308F35144BBF08408E52" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.307, 0.390]</td>
|
||
<td id="D3F66D4C963687B3546BE761305631B7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.309, 0.373]</td>
|
||
<td id="8527D1B5480601344D8B08762D99E648" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.321, 0.399]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4AE53EE186FAE82A469FEA459B963231">
|
||
<td id="E7CA2046A6E1F51E294DD2431919DC4E" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWKAG" xlink_title="The mesosoma length">ML</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1KAG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">CS</abbrev>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1683A1F850FE730212337749124BA434" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.216 ± 0.023</td>
|
||
<td id="F165AEEC24187DD6BF1F0E60FDCB339C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.163 ± 0.020</td>
|
||
<td id="430B90592BE2AA7A9A11E2FE59A34E13" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.198 ± 0.021</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="09C223F2F014226E9601C436871A3007">
|
||
<td id="94E8765FFD0F2C519E337D1E47BE12D7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[1.154, 1.262]</td>
|
||
<td id="B907813133B2D3E244A2D8CC1C13F7A9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[1.111, 1.209]</td>
|
||
<td id="2D6088A3E8837E49B884472BDEE37CBA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[1.148, 1.248]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="824E947E5742B93241853004947EBB07">
|
||
<td id="D2FCD176695D629864189855AD952033" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVLAG" xlink_title="Distance between the center of propodeal stigma and spine tip. The stigma center refers to the midpoint defined by the outer cuticular ring but not to the center of the real stigma opening which may be positioned eccentrically">SPST</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1LAG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">CS</abbrev>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="C35DEA83F3A802A83FBAC14785A20DB7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.326 ± 0.020</td>
|
||
<td id="5EC1415CE0FA581817D2F5D9268A7B94" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.310 ± 0.013</td>
|
||
<td id="D2DC55C3CB9D0C53C2E28849626BEA66" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.284 ± 0.014</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="647B64D6E997AD83A28B89ECDF4B69C2">
|
||
<td id="7EC2F0F2F79512A314367C9FA7FED784" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.276, 0.372]</td>
|
||
<td id="9AA1DF54F9761510729FB43DC353C582" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.283, 0.345]</td>
|
||
<td id="959FAAEF36F5558658D17EE7B86E6A0C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.252, 0.320]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D5475C5FEEF037CBD1AC0AF3950F90EE">
|
||
<td id="B534666D7B761FF0E986DC9262A1A97E" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVMAG" xlink_title="Diagonal petiolar length in lateral view">PEL</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZMAG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">CS</abbrev>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="536186B901465C0868150ABCD7C0DD32" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.518 ± 0.017</td>
|
||
<td id="F6EFE25533A31F3B53A3B631CE6089AC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.513 ± 0.018</td>
|
||
<td id="E110662231995CDB2097D4576821922B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.521 ± 0.021</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A1F7D8D23898F5A605BE73202D0D2D83">
|
||
<td id="E9E4053E0EEE267F28664264CE412806" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.469, 0.558]</td>
|
||
<td id="0235127B9D9A144D776ABC8B577D4B2E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.451, 0.563]</td>
|
||
<td id="35E7E8D6561B4623E9B90C4ECD1B11C2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.452, 0.559]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A3E888953898D0824103CEC97D79D4E8">
|
||
<td id="EBF062392C1B621ACE27C3E490157263" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUNAG" xlink_title="The maximum petiole height">PEH</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNAG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">CS</abbrev>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="BB89502E32DFCCF0820F77100BCBD6ED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.356 ± 0.013</td>
|
||
<td id="555787C1909AAFECBF059533A9EC453B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.344 ± 0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="42F814DC21E212A5542685E4194BC186" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.360 ± 0.011</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="79B09D299558725DFF0D195253E4C769">
|
||
<td id="D1E0FBD561D67246FA44FC9469B409D7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.329, 0.404]</td>
|
||
<td id="34D613ADEB1F01EB153E36DED973F693" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.320, 0.385]</td>
|
||
<td id="E873DC48BAB5F34ABEBBDAA8002F1F9F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.334, 0.388]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8F18E95A4FA41E88496A1F00C1EF71A7">
|
||
<td id="DF004019C5B4F7A46B2C285AF8BB2675" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETOAG" xlink_title="Eye-size index">EYE</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXOAG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">CS</abbrev>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="FF566BB5C58EE9405746856313FCEE88" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.216 ± 0.006</td>
|
||
<td id="1A546BCB68605C0A2350EF7168699E0B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.224 ± 0.006</td>
|
||
<td id="701424E8F852C2D676DEDD9675297A4E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.224 ± 0.006</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="734A74AF427CB2340D1A4EFECF611862">
|
||
<td id="054973E41FF6AD57EDDD9004384D7F5B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.200, 0.230]</td>
|
||
<td id="79EA3CE14D432C579C020FC91205D1DF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.209, 0.238]</td>
|
||
<td id="F89497B12073C62B5D394328114E082B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">[0.210, 0.236]</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="625FD50A0E4CA2FA0CBA4A70574A16E1">
|
||
Spine length vs. absolute cephalic size (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPPAG" xlink_title="Distance between the center of propodeal stigma and spine tip. The stigma center refers to the midpoint defined by the outer cuticular ring but not to the center of the real stigma opening which may be positioned eccentrically">
|
||
<collectionCode id="45921206DA001A5BEDF77E5DE6018805">SPST</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUPAG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">
|
||
<collectionCode id="51D3BA46B1957AF24DC5823B7D670C60" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
): 0.284 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1BE3B0BE4484AA565BE12E82AEEDB664" degrees="0.252" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.252">0.252</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1888521113C37C5AC44361616C68C876" degrees="0.320" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="0.32">0.320</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]. Minimum spine distance at its base vs. absolute cephalic size (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYPAG" xlink_title="The smallest distance of the lateral margins of the spines at their base. This should be measured in the dorsofrontal view since the wider parts of the ventral propodeum do not interfere with the measurement in this position. If the lateral margins of spines diverge continuously from the tip to the base, the smallest distance at the base is not defined. In this case, SPBA is measured at the level of the bottom of the interspinal meniscus">
|
||
<collectionCode id="22B9DCABD1E20B4A132F025A23BF7733">SPBA</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4PAG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B0BC83CE3451DB0D15D4869057596ACA" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
): 0.266 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EC0C52DB32D4971C3FCC3F8F01F3EB9D" degrees="0.223" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.223">0.223</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EC7E648E46007EED2E185F0B02851C9D" degrees="0.311" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="0.311">0.311</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]. Apical spine distance vs. absolute cephalic size (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBQAG" xlink_title="The distance of spine tips in dorsal view; if spine tips are rounded or thick, the centers of spine tips are taken as reference points">
|
||
<collectionCode id="20C55820B2FD18D5BA13295807CCE54B">SPTI</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFQAG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAE2576E892B197E875D4471EE842DB5" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
): 0.341 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D2D05F33764EBD263C841EDEAE0BDC12" degrees="0.300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.3">0.300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="329672C68E5BC9D293909D6822191712" degrees="0.391" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="0.391">0.391</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]. Petiole width (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJQAG" xlink_title="maximum width of petiole">
|
||
<collectionCode id="5C8C206F2629521AE991111649FE484B">PEW</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENQAG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D9C719A9A3BD14F864CF0932DE492CD7" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
): 0.258 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="05469F27515B0D3C3F5FB4BD213C7AD2" degrees="0.242" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.242">0.242</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4D8BE2FDE91B3CD7AB8515621A70780E" degrees="0.291" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="0.291">0.291</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]. Postpetiole width (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERQAG" xlink_title="The maximum width of the postpetiole">
|
||
<collectionCode id="89BC7B200D7D0D18DF6BB273B2B46F1B">PPW</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVQAG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">
|
||
<collectionCode id="69AE8C065D287473D30BF488697B0E67" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
): 0.349 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29712537B20FB207F313DCACE40AAFF0" degrees="0.321" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.321">0.321</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C835F4031DE651DFDA2039E69964424B" degrees="0.399" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="0.399">0.399</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]. Frontal profile of petiolar node contour line in lateral view concave. Subpetiolar process well developed, tooth-like. Dorsal region of petiole sculpture: ground sculpture conspicuous areolate, main sculpture scabrous. Dorso-caudal petiolar profile contour line in lateral view broadly convex. Dorsal region of postpetiole sculpture: ground sculpture conspicuous areolate, main sculpture scabrous. Surface of the first gastral tergite smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="70F2E1764AA3D8A5D943911FB017280E" ID-arpha="E050E63A-75BA-5A97-9B72-F3AE9D323862" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1122374" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="94CA24384754994569472832C11BCFC2">
|
||
<label id="9B1E95401EB830F3E85166CAD50D4697">Figure 5.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="11AF9E20F0007BDF9012A40A6C4A75FA">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438A6E9365461EFD4EF30A0AB57FD0BB" authorityName="Csosz, Schifani, Seifert, Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E381D773EED42F906484AA29FE8614D4" italics="true">Temnothorax apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker in lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="2C17158B4CC86E1F70956D118BFB711A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
), head (
|
||
<emphasis id="0315A69F0526EB3733A69153695FFBAE" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
), and dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis id="62A3C4D9A94D1E8C92395362D0A2EA89" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0BA40D47485D3586208CC2B3EAA5E280">
|
||
<emphasis id="2621C82D6764DF37DBF98CBCD0EC1EAE" bold="true">Queen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F458139C32263D871D1EF1F039D1B9F0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Temnothorax apenninicus queen in lateral (A), head (B), and dorsal view (C)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1122375">6 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E9823B7532FBD89DBADB992260FBA39">Body color yellowish brown, with anterior side of gastral tergites yellow, and appendages yellow except the infuscate antennal clubs. Head subrectangular, clypeal depression absent, clypeus smooth and shiny with vertical costae running parallel on the sides and no central carina. Head frontal sculpture: main sculpture costate in the center to areolate-rugose near the posterior and lateral margin, ground sculpture weakly areolate to smooth. Gena sculpture: main sculpture costate, ground sculpture weakly areolate. Mesosoma dorsum flat in profile view, propodeal spines well-developed, horizontal and with a wide base. Dorsal region of mesosoma sculpture: mesoscutum longitudinally costate, mesoscutellar disk largely smooth and shiny, propodeum scabrous. Lateral region of mesosoma sculpture: mostly covered in weak longitudinal costae, converging towards the spine in the propodeum, except for the katepisternum which is mostly smooth and shiny. Frontal profile of petiolar node contour line in lateral view concave. Subpetiolar process well developed, tooth-like. Petiole and postpetiole sculpture: main sculpture scabrous, ground sculpture areolate. Surface of the first gastral tergite smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="46D38A9CDE98514AF8D282186076A9A8" ID-arpha="2D5534A8-CE65-5E8D-AAAE-7361ACD4B76B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1122375" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="130B859EFF2CC8E35B2D414E4D88E94E">
|
||
<label id="0F4EB59916243FAEA0D3D55D1B6C439D">Figure 6.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A1BC220676626589F076042F731C0893">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E85FD45BE4EA76A4D0496CAD002E6836" authorityName="Csosz, Schifani, Seifert, Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2223E21954C2D41FF095F8C0487B2F16" italics="true">Temnothorax apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
queen in lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="2E6281C593A79C5B80031506CA9D641A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
), head (
|
||
<emphasis id="62F5AE8D3A0873264308CB02C9D24019" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
), and dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis id="87631BA340B22EDC735E966E717468C8" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="73C0CAE37D83124AC9037FD1D08283AA">
|
||
<emphasis id="95928BFCC9EB30459EA77B4427EA774A" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDB417F1BA5A4224380CB53ADEBD9E49" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Temnothorax apenninicus male in lateral (A), head (B), and dorsal view (C)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1122376">7 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="94C26CEF137D483E69FCBDF768FF73B9">Body color brown, appendages pale yellowish. Head subtriangular, clypeal depression absent, clypeus smooth and shiny with vertical costae running parallel on the sides and no central carina. Head sculpture: ground sculpture conspicuous areolate, main sculpture carinate-rugose near the ocelli. Propodeal spines absent. Dorsal region of mesosoma sculpture: mesoscutum anteriorly smooth and posteriorly finely covered in irregurar longitudinal costae, mesoscutellar disk with fine longitudinal costae, propodeum areolate. Lateral region of mesosoma sculpture: largely areolate, katepisternum mostly smooth and shiny. Frontal profile of petiolar node contour line in lateral view concave. Petiole and postpetiole sculpture: main sculpture areolate, part of the petiolar dorsum and whole postpetiolar dorsum smooth. Surface of the first gastral tergite smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8E9A42B3B05E4A422558D880E5E8449F" ID-arpha="862CB584-DA0A-5678-9FDB-FC03F0B6BAC1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1122376" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3D445E4C3D5B06FCF9F9560C86A57B5">
|
||
<label id="9FC0567C44BF867A98208C747154DEE0">Figure 7.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B81495FC9C426DDE03DBB2ED1983B76E">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E099B180FBEB728574F66674E5D758AE" authorityName="Csosz, Schifani, Seifert, Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F17F1D6CB30ECC7CF0980609AE3232A" italics="true">Temnothorax apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male in lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="DD14C2C00752F2F841C4811E40A9BE49" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
), head (
|
||
<emphasis id="FF3837F46A6301ABD0D4FEBF8A003B49" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
), and dorsal view (
|
||
<emphasis id="34B007804DA258C6BFBC0BD6C8BDB864" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFUAG" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="D8630AB18C76BAD19AF04D066F1CFBF7">
|
||
<heading id="A9512740A2A8627E808743AF782C289A" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="88368D288A006FB8B10C670C3DFCDC5C">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BB28023F1E7DAB33CE5D2209DD887A2A" collectingDate="2020-05-28" collectionCode="ASUHIC" collectorName="E. Schifani" country="Italy" latitude="37.87411" location="Piano Battaglia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.02068" municipality="Piano Battaglia" specimenCode="CASENT 4010120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="88C7AAA0CEF61415F7DEBD174A8EBC44" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4AD33616AD88247A0FBC4995D3A92A0E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="773A01EA21847098FFA8E8170AC89DA8" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="209B1043421ED335F09F504F2BB0DAA5" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="642640836C9C01B4FB65BD701C2B4A06" country="Italy" latitude="37.87411" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.02068" name="Piano Battaglia" stateProvince="Sicilia">Piano Battaglia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETUAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[14.020680,37.874110]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="44A6D0CABD34E1A303A371AA099C1730" degrees="37.87411" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.87411">37.87411</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ED9EDA7C2CF9E83575AB62A59FADAD52" degrees="14.02068" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="14.02068">14.02068</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, 1580 mH, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="420E7EED1742F8908D0336526A78EFE6">E. Schifani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D110FF047C3ABFC501EB126921E4A255" value="2020-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="81E94229F4C922AA84D12EDE66EF2D02" value="2020-05-28">28. 05. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<ext-link id="882A8E1BBAF7F2B7FF0DBD2099CD289B" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT4010120" xlink_type="simple">
|
||
<specimenCode id="A9D8329BB28122F330EDBC072BB16A4D">CASENT 4010120</specimenCode>
|
||
</ext-link>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3FA153B6B5EC8DE72445E24E23ECA4E">ASUHIC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: Arizona State University Hasbrouck Insect Collection, Tempe, Arizona, U. S. A.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="633F4372CED28F5F74A943377B76D681">
|
||
<emphasis id="23591044260357940C07A72A8A91CC8F" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="18C81A82BD13002AA9E55007147960E4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Altogether
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9D40F7D7D03DE9A4A946C0F36111A10" count="37" type="worker">37 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
are designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="BB3D3DED6DF6A225DA42B460FBF5C1A7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, the complete list of which is also given in Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="FF8134F3CDB3F880E78057F44BDA78EB" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F5DD8010A8609DF292DB336C2CB8C988" collectingDate="2020-05-28" collectorName="E. Schifani" country="Italy" latitude="37.87411" location="Piano Battaglia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.02068" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A61D32853B8793585ACBFFC3EC994932" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C3B047D0804BA615420688844B6BA790" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="51A6829F5427708A2DA353273ECEC3CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4:51A6829F5427708A2DA353273ECEC3CC" country="Italy" latitude="37.87411" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.02068" name="Piano Battaglia" stateProvince="Sicily">Piano Battaglia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELVAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[14.020680,37.874110]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="11F9755A62910B8FDC24C3B849DAA642" degrees="37.87411" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.87411">37.87411</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="579C974F7E914D0341BBBCC5754BF5CC" degrees="14.02068" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="14.02068">14.02068</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, 1580 mH, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="22F57904A5F21E7875F7AB120CFC94C7">E. Schifani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="18164C5B7CBD09BF4A83A742CE651CE4" value="2020-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE375A15E5233A281B8F9283B492295A" value="2020-05-28">28. 05. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9405C556956D3532751405D8608530D" count="3" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="77CAE6CED981B3912192C45640DE2DC3" collectingDate="2020-05-28" collectorName="E. Schifani" country="Italy" latitude="37.87457" location="Piano Battaglia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.01825" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79775A715EA18169290B5761DD905E85" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7176B26F612617E545D72070104911C5" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6724D703DC0B2C3A60A0E38B16BC4D99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4:6724D703DC0B2C3A60A0E38B16BC4D99" country="Italy" latitude="37.87457" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.01825" name="Piano Battaglia" stateProvince="Sicily">Piano Battaglia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETVAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[14.018250,37.874570]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9583A338E98210D4950BCD9B0C9AD86D" degrees="37.87457" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.87457">37.87457</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3B8AC353659750679EA19E902FC19F36" degrees="14.01825" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="14.01825">14.01825</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, 1570 mH, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="6F21D6E63CAD64D0A377E39794741555">E. Schifani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0B2F1E6603FBC25B3F3F4ECB04EB9D6C" value="2020-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F40ED89C53C1B801867B29D08B1715E0" value="2020-05-28">28. 05. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="B5EE518DD1FC7D382B57BA243DB2644E" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="25E95ACBE90B494BF0D2F66B1F9546C5" collectingDate="2021-05-23" collectorName="E. Schifani" country="Italy" latitude="37.88595" location="Monte Carbonara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.031195" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EF4ED707E5EDF625ADBC2E68CB6A17BD" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="61D7B99E1D532A0F8FE4AFA6CB688F36" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="10C22738476DEAB5B1DE28D4F96E2028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4:10C22738476DEAB5B1DE28D4F96E2028" country="Italy" latitude="37.88595" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.031195" name="Monte Carbonara" stateProvince="Sicily">Monte Carbonara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2VAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[14.031195,37.885949]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8C6927F395513175457525C4F90191D7" degrees="37.885949" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.88595">37.885949</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="339524004C1D1AFDF53848F0EBC79AED" degrees="14.031195" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="14.031195">14.031195</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, 1830 mH, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="A51B587FFA753EFD8F9373E327B8A249">E. Schifani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F2271EAFD54336839CDAC17752715F3A" value="2021-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B9C8F29F3827D9D511FCE0E40F84D5ED" value="2021-05-23">23. 05. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A96C1A91D76D898B4ED9A0F2CC872C00" count="3" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CD2AA42BDF627D45C3F2791C770D20A8" collectingDate="2021-05-23" collectorName="E. Schifani" country="Italy" latitude="37.88638" location="Monte Carbonara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.032484" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="860F28DE791AE23CB4D9B4D3FE91779B" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="92F29A859877C8C44B406BB759EEFFE1" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DF9800F2F2DC53D8B28ABC1766FB3619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4:DF9800F2F2DC53D8B28ABC1766FB3619" country="Italy" latitude="37.88638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.032484" name="Monte Carbonara" stateProvince="Sicily">Monte Carbonara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDWAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[14.032484,37.886381]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0759F13CC74E999EE1F159247EA84431" degrees="37.886381" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.88638">37.886381</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="53AC8ED78DF07B90993E3F83EC8A761D" degrees="14.032484" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="14.032484">14.032484</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, 1830 mH, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="82ED5E55541F062A6C9386DBF83F76DA">E. Schifani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="71105D22CA9D8511A081E901B818D644" value="2021-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6FA471C0467E87A0F65A0A4EA3F6937E" value="2021-05-23">23. 05. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="7C5FC3E310EFBE7BDE4A418C7F09AF44" count="1" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DB4AD0EDFE1ACCBEA7EF760A0350A4AE" collectingDate="2022-09-15" collectorName="E. Schifani" country="Italy" latitude="37.874657" location="Monte Mufara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.015228" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13C733639BCE70D803CC3C02119D34B4" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D5AF72090EDE5F8A22B50868BFBC0690" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F07DAC41F112FC0355AE23AD718EC1E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4:F07DAC41F112FC0355AE23AD718EC1E4" country="Italy" latitude="37.874657" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.015228" name="Monte Mufara" stateProvince="Sicily">Monte Mufara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELWAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[14.015228,37.874657]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CC415C2EB931DB8F88659E7B531E3723" degrees="37.874657" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.874657">37.874657</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="446060D8D9C6E97C78106DCB11E67790" degrees="14.015228" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="14.015228">14.015228</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, 1550 mH, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="9FCA8A31B49215FBB4183E7FA5A42E21">E. Schifani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="20602702625CE3913BCB7C3DCB7153E8" value="2022-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="09B8E1A9DB0081ECD59A87EFBEFD9B32" value="2022-09-15">15. 09. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6361FAA1B95A4797E5F8F8E32E501AB2" count="3" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0128284AC88B30A63A1FCDD2890145F" collectingDate="1992-07-24" collectorName="A. Alicata" country="Italy" latitude="37.7733" location="Etna Monte Scavo" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="14.9515" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9549255F1BB302045EC9CFBEF86D93E6" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C7C77C1FE019EB03BAA8D7178E843CEC" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F62DED3407CDABEE3AD1E9DAF4B30CBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4:F62DED3407CDABEE3AD1E9DAF4B30CBE" country="Italy" latitude="37.7733" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="14.9515" name="Etna Monte Scavo" stateProvince="Sicily">Etna Monte Scavo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETWAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[14.951500,37.773300]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E565A815487A319CC13C9C72C7CD5437" degrees="37.7733" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.7733">37.7733</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8237551BCBB96FA7B22AB0AC238620B2" degrees="14.9515" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="14.9515">14.9515</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, 1750 mH, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="6E9F0882A5487C00E76E2802E6BE3C80">A. Alicata</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="44DC57170C0315B1BDF5DE2ADF5CA2D3" value="1992-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FA9719354AC8CC8E5545FAC43C3BB175" value="1992-07-24">24. 07. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="813AEDA140A00F8DE5370C190CD50669" count="3" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09C78B6DB6485C60F2099A173B20684D" collectingDate="1992-07-22" collectorName="A. Alicata" country="Italy" latitude="37.7733" location="Etna localita Galvarina" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="14.9513" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7679596326AE6E01DAB97F4F7EADF17F" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F04FEF6A634A2BF903222D9414A270D" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="080D77E2622F6793AB71E7F26078D611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4:080D77E2622F6793AB71E7F26078D611" country="Italy" latitude="37.7733" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="14.9513" name="Etna localita Galvarina" stateProvince="Sicily">
|
||
Etna località
|
||
<tp_taxon-name id="21354795AA1FB2AD5A0A31816446F441">Galvarina</tp_taxon-name>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5WAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[14.951300,37.773300]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2473FFBE19F4CBEC55E082A640BA4993" degrees="37.7733" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.7733">37.7733</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7B4F8E62EE717380E5E99FBE6EB13C3" degrees="14.9513" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="14.9513">14.9513</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, 1850 mH, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="76BF5A91FD7CF4A21F959A010E92D193">A. Alicata</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D85D4CE7AAF22001B3D5578CB0A3CBFF" value="1992-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F469B3381414AB698BBC559131BB80C5" value="1992-07-22">22. 07. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3330D977CD5235DD071CD3A4BC496708" count="3" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48496B3AABA5F7BF7A6EF8CA7A3E63B4" collectingDate="1992-07-22" collectorName="A. Alicata" country="Italy" latitude="37.7733" location="Etna Monte Maletto" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="14.9513" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEF543FDDE8A40FEA75147B14C0558CE" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C2D236AEB528FE1A229433ECBD958219" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="13DB2E324263A73C267F71C37809F92F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4:13DB2E324263A73C267F71C37809F92F" country="Italy" latitude="37.7733" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="14.9513" name="Etna Monte Maletto" stateProvince="Sicily">Etna Monte Maletto</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGXAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[14.951300,37.773300]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6C65EC8ADEA0F07096EA403B32BC28D9" degrees="37.7733" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.7733">37.7733</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DC44F1E58AA72DAC58534568FA294B2C" degrees="14.9513" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="14.9513">14.9513</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, 1850 mH, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="F34B725354A5A25A999FFFE9957D6579">A. Alicata</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1642C458B619B94BC1E649D1DC658A2E" value="1992-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="98C38168FFE6AA87736975697FA6BEAB" value="1992-07-22">22. 07. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="171B9C0570134EC04B3FE4537C9E3B01" count="3" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BC924A5D118A62979CA05ADCD778325A" collectingDate="1992-07-22" collectorName="A. Alicata" country="Italy" location="Etna Monte Maletto" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E56CDC48946F3948C2605A40B51F3F0E" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E6E98EC466F603DEF6FD62AA3611C625" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="062F2F1B25314A0C1A1E88182D879C91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4:062F2F1B25314A0C1A1E88182D879C91" country="Italy" name="Etna Monte Maletto" stateProvince="Sicily">Etna Monte Maletto</location>
|
||
, 1850 mH, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="23DBCEAEAC2DAEBB6C07210BB9E584AF">A. Alicata</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F67E5D8EDE7B01BBDBEB0C17FC34E2BA" value="1992-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A183DAC6B7E6C337E99B4E00B332873B" value="1992-07-22">22. 07. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2925DD1DD4B47DB6EAF9056974A71531" count="3" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3474F97D859286B24F252DBBF03C7F7" collectingDate="1992-08-18" collectorName="A. Alicata" country="Italy" latitude="37.748" location="Etna Monte Ruvolo" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="14.891" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34EAE882C6AEF2D73C0510486059D04F" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF8EECBCE7F3745E444D1648CF3AF042" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C81D3DD96C6EEB109621219538A8539A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4:C81D3DD96C6EEB109621219538A8539A" country="Italy" latitude="37.748" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="14.891" name="Etna Monte Ruvolo" stateProvince="Sicily">Etna Monte Ruvolo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOXAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[14.891000,37.748000]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1132D2408628B7BE6FA6A9D46EBA7556" degrees="37.7480" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.748">37.7480</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C1AF0237D808555E2A910A1AE02A2335" degrees="14.8910" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="14.891">14.8910</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, 1400 mH, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="7DED04B78FDE467081BD936DC5BAA9BB">A. Alicata</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AE8E8191100FBC61C6ED9860848F55E4" value="1992-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B6C8ED9608992C7BA2E8395B893E1D33" value="1992-08-18">18. 08. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CFEE98B3E00EF04D2C97930E035B9224" count="3" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F507FD59247664AD187F0182103BE50D" collectingDate="1992-05-16" collectorName="A. Alicata" country="Italy" latitude="37.66688" location="Etna Monte Sona" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="14.9843" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CF5781134F8394B5BB767B36F986764B" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B8350F4E8BE0562AF3B813AB7C9C1D8" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F39DB398A259A43A6AF43AFE2FC36632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4:F39DB398A259A43A6AF43AFE2FC36632" country="Italy" latitude="37.66688" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="14.9843" name="Etna Monte Sona" stateProvince="Sicily">Etna Monte Sona</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWXAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[14.984300,37.666880]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CB07B4E6246FFC11C88846399BC40C35" degrees="37.66688" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.66688">37.66688</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BD60C3369A9A65379F93D7D0DDE9CC16" degrees="14.9843" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="14.9843">14.9843</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, 1390 mH, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="211BDB813A02AC8369610D87B7A639B7">A. Alicata</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3FC8100A3AD0DF569C8C6BD6D76EF9EB" value="1992-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C3D6B0C4897DE61363B2166192A6CE68" value="1992-05-16">16. 05. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F5DFE99C7B4158829435B22B68F8BE6D" count="3" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFE692E794BEBBF408E769A3B3E31893" collectingDate="1992-09-05" collectorName="A. Alicata" country="Italy" latitude="37.824" location="Etna Monte S. Maria" longLatPrecision="43" longitude="14.99" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4164181FABFA14DA59383BDFBF480DD6" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D672375752D8506BAFF4C234E5B33556" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8AB161E1AE7C75E8CC6BF8D63F8EDE71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4:8AB161E1AE7C75E8CC6BF8D63F8EDE71" country="Italy" latitude="37.824" longLatPrecision="43" longitude="14.99" name="Etna Monte S. Maria" stateProvince="Sicily">Etna Monte S. Maria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5XAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[14.990000,37.824000]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6C4B90398B63EDAB29B175062AE2BC2B" degrees="37.8240" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.824">37.8240</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D1201C54E0442B44EBE436E1BE42B811" degrees="14.990" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="14.99">14.990</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, 1632 mH, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="956C8F6195EF4607CE07371E75E35FD1">A. Alicata</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F9D4CEF68AC5A2C48F4727264094963F" value="1992-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE99D0F6ED8AC5581BB3D2E6C76308D1" value="1992-09-05">05. 09. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2D9B95550FC2E2ED4FC0C72B4ED93B0" count="2" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D4C9D03633039579874C8CA4A01A9C67" collectingDate="1993-07-10" collectorName="A. Alicata" country="Italy" location="Etna" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="833C7BCC477CF11102C6DE15D564C5FE" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A484B963021009D9D58CBAB221131AC0" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7EA1CE2CB7C46B24CE9907F42B2DAAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4:7EA1CE2CB7C46B24CE9907F42B2DAAF5" country="Italy" name="Etna" stateProvince="Sicily">Etna</location>
|
||
, 2000 mH, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="54F95FC67B9E53685531072EDAFAC964">A. Alicata</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="48B548B14CD35BB042DD01D7D8DC1561" value="1993-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="210328A16AEB5B1BDC42F5BF5651A245" value="1993-07-10">10. 07. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="DD232BE9B6D5988AFF7F02C7AA9F65AF" count="3" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A1D5494F547F2BC2F62703A7CFE3BC46" collectingDate="2021-08-27" collectorName="A. Alicata" country="Italy" latitude="39.833595" location="Pian Grande" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.053455" municipality="Pollino National Park" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Calabria" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76D8C48D56CC559D9E3D48E7E8D41FCC" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1B4EBFE84A05397105DA315FF0006E9E" country="Italy" name="Calabria">Calabria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8166C9A1F577BF86F783C6FAEB679DDB">Pollino National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
–
|
||
<location id="050A6FB39842CA594939D55F0A0AE5B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4:050A6FB39842CA594939D55F0A0AE5B5" country="Italy" latitude="39.833595" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.053455" municipality="Pollino National Park" name="Pian Grande" stateProvince="Calabria">Pian Grande</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGYAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.053456,39.833595]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E830AA60A0B91B8EBF9EC6D1F4A88940" degrees="39.833595" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.833595">39.833595</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D8FA009E756CC36A646E6CBEC937CEB" degrees="16.053456" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.053455">16.053456</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, 1230 mH, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="55DA77E42C9E9B28179974F7E50C7022">A. Alicata</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8E78BC5B201EA8FD84BB92D940F5A6AA" value="2021-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D5B7C9AC53F5F5846B010C53F9A563C9" value="2021-08-27">27. 08. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0254237D08230ABB23E46C8786FCB3E3" count="3" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5457A2F1B729454DCBCFD8A2F919F336" collectingDate="2017-09-03" collectorName="V. Dolci" country="Italy" latitude="42.0588" location="Pratone di Monte Gennaro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.82697" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Latium" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1012FB8DD969BDA0783A287DAFE1F48" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B5F83D8BFE44163F10406A826B797DEB" country="Italy" name="Lazio">Latium</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F1813704FF1DA60434072736A65C7874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4:F1813704FF1DA60434072736A65C7874" country="Italy" latitude="42.0588" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.82697" name="Pratone di Monte Gennaro" stateProvince="Latium">Pratone di Monte Gennaro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOYAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[12.826970,42.058800]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9BE15E4CDBC0146D4ACA6F920C80A1AE" degrees="42.05880" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="42.0588">42.05880</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A65A1CEDB13ED2A1C2ED43217EC714D2" degrees="12.82697" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="12.82697">12.82697</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, 1020 mH, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="35B37B4CF54CB7856FB63AB5ABC0498B">V. Dolci</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A4FA8DB9F748EB19755A7CD617F5D46E" value="2017-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DCE7C9B3BBB3FF76EFC7B8A109813785" value="2017-09-03">03. 09. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2B224BB0D73EE3CE9C967F73ABC61824" count="2" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5C92F1405B1AD4B256C685D709A9F7B4" collectingDate="2019-06-25" collectorName="E. Schifani" country="Italy" latitude="45.955013" location="Riserva Naturale Boschi del Giovetto di Palline" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.125193" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Lombardy" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D4240EF99B7C9DD3092AC121836618DB" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E8A911042669B4BD31107952DE24D5A9" country="Italy" name="Lombardia">Lombardy</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3521BF5AA22C2991812B68E5BCC73838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD47C77E2B1A57FE80ADABB7D736ADA4:3521BF5AA22C2991812B68E5BCC73838" country="Italy" latitude="45.955013" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.125193" name="Riserva Naturale Boschi del Giovetto di Palline" stateProvince="Lombardy">Riserva Naturale Boschi del Giovetto di Palline</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWYAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[10.125193,45.955014]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="750849D5A097D920BE9EA1E9938E2387" degrees="45.955014" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.955013">45.955014</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="346DCE162B7E34B60CA1217D6DDAEE6E" degrees="10.125193" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="10.125193">10.125193</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
, 1462 mH, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="221E33B8066BDCDE3909C81CE55088BF">E. Schifani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E4F1B854B14BB47448C81B59AD951171" value="2019-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD70EC29C80F4E560A0F0273FE324F80" value="2019-06-25">25. 06. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FE7B4622C5DE08DADD55F6E3FE8858FF" count="2" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B204A3AB022478907607B530E9715ADF" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited in the following institutions:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2YAG" xlink_title="Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7DE63FA44DAF0F36BF2247A71A6DA66E" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" type="">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
(Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10A7A6A228322FB3ECB77E7535B2F7C0" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6YAG" xlink_title="Muséum d’histoire naturelle, Genf, Switzerland">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3058496F3A19AAE70E909822AF88C578" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
(Muséum d’histoire naturelle, Genf,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="483093B684875C05058BFD587D33D59C" name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDZAG" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Switzerland">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3CA101551015CE1394BDABADD557A8A2" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" type="">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
(Naturhistorisches Museum Basel,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0C15C4FD664A93717F43F6825EB0D86D" name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHZAG" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria">
|
||
<collectionCode id="6F30464DA74B82CF64CF3F09D1BE1EC9" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
(Naturhistorisches Museum Wien,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8A7B715F0D94FD2AE4F78562F49FA000" name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELZAG" xlink_title="Private collection of SC">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CC4C0271F5303EC832A7B6F70035B4F6">SCPC</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
(Private collection of SC),
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPZAG" xlink_title="Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz, Germany">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DA75EFDA964464BE7B012C0A12F24565" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b2rf-iikk" name="Senckenberg Museum fuer Naturkunde Goerlitz" type="">SMNG</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
(Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2E8F0342506809C23E58BF2C7B77EBE1" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETZAG" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8580B7F9AEE31EFC288850C429BA6271">
|
||
<heading id="CB62FFB5C8C8E21502B683BCA3F981B6" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15AA9155DB4C38EA1231DF32F48286B9">
|
||
The name refers to the Apennines Mountains that span from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D343CEA0F1BC79BDF4EF9BB162CE989F" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4C4043D2998BC90794EA18808FCDD3EF" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, encompassing most of the species’ distribution and likely constituting its glacial refugium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYZAG" type="Morphological diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="55B79A3196FC55B6F5B479CA394967C9">
|
||
<heading id="68C3A2F91DBEC541A61647996E267046" reason="title">Morphological diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA311E1950D94437B7F62B6BFF5249B8">
|
||
The only qualitative difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E26812D05B6AF4E4C3AFCC61C375B2E" authorityName="Csosz, Schifani, Seifert, Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45297C7D1EC73ACD9ED6E8B2959AFFB3" italics="true">T. apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C4F8EBF069E9E1919806B07D6C93FC1" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F7ED55EF3BB69F4A5DECB6FE517665C" italics="true">T. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is represented by the normally infuscate antennal clubs and infuscate first gastral tergite of the first (features that may be subsequently lost depending on the preservation state of the specimens). In the Italian fauna, a chromatic pattern superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6502EB75D26159BBCBB4FA509E66FCBA" authorityName="Csosz, Schifani, Seifert, Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5422634EDFD809F11BC4FF36818A84C0" italics="true">T. apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="190F1F39CD9D8C7D7F5D59B5CD7D6C6F" authority="(Santschi 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minozzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E81B98F261383AA9D0A9E2F275404FE9" italics="true">T. minozzii</emphasis>
|
||
(Santschi 1922)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is however characterized by much shorter spines, a different petiole shape and a smooth head sculpture, and only known from a lowland site.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79EC1B5C0A8F40266E8D1DCB5E6D5781">
|
||
The three species considered in this revision represent otherwise true cryptic species, as no single morphometric ratio allows for separation at the individual level. The nest sample mean values spine length ratio (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM2AG" xlink_title="Distance between the center of propodeal stigma and spine tip. The stigma center refers to the midpoint defined by the outer cuticular ring but not to the center of the real stigma opening which may be positioned eccentrically">
|
||
<collectionCode id="6F43C4BDC3DEE12C0AF3F3C0B90D7CEB">SPST</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER2AG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B74BEAFC00B08954C540EDEE93689AEE" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
) help to tell
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C221A3B53197E2D9925BFC54A9D3865" authorityName="Csősz & Schifani & Seifert & Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B3A131FF2EAAC8D8ED9599C67EA9B97" italics="true">Temnothorax apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16C51BDEBA4064BBBD3051565E4067DA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
workers apart from its congeners
|
||
<taxonomicName id="783EE1F780EEAFA6D655F934B4328680" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="59BA8C4DC2B4CDBE45DD744F47941DB1" italics="true">T. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01A43A5C92C29696AB7044F551CC8AF5" baseAuthorityName="Bondroit" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racovitzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2AFA68C3F3CEB32053E847D7E1A6A37" italics="true">T. racovitzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an acceptably high success rate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="832B104D46FCE5C7EF67052BE3CF1CAE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Quartiles that partition spine length ratio nest sample mean values (SPST / CS). Lower and upper extremes, and 25 %, 50 %, 75 % quantiles are shown." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1122377">8</figureCitation>
|
||
, Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="4498CDB437A24FA4047F72D51DF56F03" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Quartiles that partition spine length ratio nest sample mean values (SPST / CS). Lower and upper extremes, and 25 %, 50 %, 75 % quantiles are shown." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DDE25534E840233F658F32688C3B4BDA" tableUuid="DDE25534E840233F658F32688C3B4BDA">4</tableCitation>
|
||
). However, a narrow overlap is still present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97FF9EA1B4D3CFD80084B8185354BDF7" ID-arpha="E08535F9-A0B3-5087-8F2F-D6D7AA773F5E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1122377" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="3045FC7FF66F53E712DDF5E59D57336D">
|
||
<label id="D825C2BA99F655C98E3FA9303B482399">Figure 8.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC2621D2FF45E27E2D808A0B8B96F6C5">
|
||
Quartiles that partition spine length ratio nest sample mean values (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG4AG" xlink_title="Distance between the center of propodeal stigma and spine tip. The stigma center refers to the midpoint defined by the outer cuticular ring but not to the center of the real stigma opening which may be positioned eccentrically">SPST</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL4AG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">CS</abbrev>
|
||
). Lower and upper extremes, and 25 %, 50 %, 75 % quantiles are shown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DDE25534E840233F658F32688C3B4BDA" ID-Table-UUID="DDE25534E840233F658F32688C3B4BDA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DDE25534E840233F658F32688C3B4BDA" startId="T4">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7C836AFB2AA1C297509009DA48BCA4C">
|
||
<label id="623D6694E759CAA6262F8C120E07A863">Table 4.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63AF56DC8BE630E28B1558ADE0848D62">
|
||
Quartiles that partition spine length ratio nest sample mean values (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E44AG" xlink_title="Distance between the center of propodeal stigma and spine tip. The stigma center refers to the midpoint defined by the outer cuticular ring but not to the center of the real stigma opening which may be positioned eccentrically">SPST</abbrev>
|
||
/
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC5AG" xlink_title="Cephalic size, the arithmetic mean of CL and CW, is a less variable indicator of body size">CS</abbrev>
|
||
). Lower and upper extremes, and 25 %, 50 %, 75 % quantiles are shown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2934AE60F3F3DCDE792F406D5B0FB6B3">
|
||
<table id="TID0ELTAI" rules="all">
|
||
<tbody id="C0005C28414068C3EA3A9D39A8CA381C">
|
||
<tr id="418E64A2A7AD10C80F7D59103E714EE5">
|
||
<th id="279BADEC430463A75C57A346012228D1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Quartiles:</th>
|
||
<th id="445AFE9B3E93FC59EDAA02CAAD9A5100" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lower</th>
|
||
<th id="D7B79DEFAA5F7A85156A18474F5ABE21" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25 %</th>
|
||
<th id="0009C80D7CAC6B5A06061825D851D3E2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">50 %</th>
|
||
<th id="10C5D9FEE0FE5EBEFF09B9860FF03CB7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">75 %</th>
|
||
<th id="DAA48268D0CD8EB61BBD7E724FAC301A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Upper</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1328E6AAAC4119BDEB9342BB4666DCE7">
|
||
<td id="1F99347D8075754BE0A262D52B9EF1CF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="216E4E015F48C18C4B1F9E66623CACC2" authorityName="Csősz & Schifani & Seifert & Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="025DF317BC7C0FC8D1782CB518868997" italics="true">T. apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="85B764974AFFD15BE0E19EAE74F71508" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.262</td>
|
||
<td id="EF2BA6D905490217277CAFADD267414B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.276</td>
|
||
<td id="4D5FE95488189CC17BE1287079CA5795" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.281</td>
|
||
<td id="7DC718A2AC094B67E540346525B16B77" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.292</td>
|
||
<td id="503B7007361D918ED846F816FFF6A936" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.302</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B0062617E56FB9699CC154ACE6C40BAE">
|
||
<td id="22F48978494868DA63057541163B9F85" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="776C5A9D671E3C49657CA5363574E413" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="794305BFBF90AEDF62B1653FA2C92F5C" italics="true">T. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="499089938485AAC9A028792569849BA3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.280</td>
|
||
<td id="4EDA0A830C124F21C739EB8F80F75143" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.316</td>
|
||
<td id="2370A96D3190F071FC849A4948C097F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.327</td>
|
||
<td id="571188467E58B0AD5BAE8CC3CD2ADC37" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.339</td>
|
||
<td id="C71EA9F87753455D598B0746445DE214" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.363</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8287FC1E9E51D865C1A4D18C52D0A49A">
|
||
<td id="26373595266D7B973AD7473B0FB44474" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3A72A4DE96422B6837BE6401645073A" baseAuthorityName="Bondroit" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racovitzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B6EFE5899DB7F3618AC164FC1A9C7A3" italics="true">T. racovitzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="797349699AF85EEB48CDF1ED7217B271" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.293</td>
|
||
<td id="B9F35F43FD4666504AE59AF20FA49A49" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.303</td>
|
||
<td id="0016EC7FB4032D8CBDB9CAAB0CE24FD7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.307</td>
|
||
<td id="AF1042088702626F3542D19DAC6BE7DB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.314</td>
|
||
<td id="C67349817C258E38FCE5E965EC3619A8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.332</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BFFA6BED88D921B4098E4898A74D7FF9">
|
||
The striking morphological similarity does not allow drastic trait reduction in individual workers while maintaining the desired classification success in the three-species scenarios. However, if species pairs are considered,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CF64E3DACE2563866C6B119C0175AA1" authorityName="Csősz & Schifani & Seifert & Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31371582AFBEB8906FD5CE1001009153" italics="true">T. apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB0F5897AD3FD4B794FA8BCA24789C1A" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B47E3F7CF1AE2124A6569F3224961D3" italics="true">T. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4A43DA97E59A69F5D92A51392ED3BAC" baseAuthorityName="Bondroit" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racovitzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D39091B3ED7636F6CD144E13CB24EBF2" italics="true">T. racovitzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a combination of three morphometric traits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E05294FB9F48AB28E450D8AAAD65926">
|
||
Between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="967C771246A4330B127A502D6A65DC7E" authorityName="Csősz & Schifani & Seifert & Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38C4F37793DB71045B1888DC63CE8111" italics="true">T. apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8452FE6D254F0900FFF137B4E47AF11" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="01A8CFFE306F2D46F47A8BB8CF557ACC" italics="true">T. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the combination of three traits D 3 a = 79.6279 *
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVDBG" xlink_title="The maximum cephalic length in the median line; the head must be carefully tilted to the position with the true maximum. Excavations of occiput and/or clypeus reduce CL">CL</abbrev>
|
||
- 117.9626 * POO - 94.5116 *
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZDBG" xlink_title="Distance between the center of propodeal stigma and spine tip. The stigma center refers to the midpoint defined by the outer cuticular ring but not to the center of the real stigma opening which may be positioned eccentrically">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9398B3DB8DB749B2514A6AE22FE96FCA">SPST</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
- 5.015 yields only five misclassified cases out of the total 145 individuals, with an overall accuracy of 0.966, [95 % CI: (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5A430F09885353BA453018C8A5402C12" degrees="0.921" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.921">0.921</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B56000A7C3C943A14599B93D48865692" degrees="0.989" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="0.989">0.989</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)] or permitting 3.4 % error rate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8D6011CBC1960F91C7AC221FD251E80" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Discriminant (D 3 a) scores for Temnothorax apenninicus and T. luteus worker individuals." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1122378">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3B614DBD897D09550731B8A9F28EB9C2" ID-arpha="FBDAA523-4750-5181-A12D-60606A719665" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1122378" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="04F8F045EEDEA14005C7C2B21D7F3FF5">
|
||
<label id="58970FAD771286759F90D016F8329B73">Figure 9.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B7DB2B63411F6746B54508E59E90542">
|
||
Discriminant (D 3 a) scores for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FFED6F53E034781D4484901043221EE" authorityName="Csősz & Schifani & Seifert & Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48B6667A715B32F4CAAD25019926AC28" italics="true">Temnothorax apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98A14EADD4E4568BE765818512897ECC" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A312915E299ACCD70CC245E213940268" italics="true">T. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="87C7A7BFB37E41883F965F407321ADEB">Discriminant (D 3 a) scores for the species are as follows:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C2F92D457A51718C006CD8D21B1190F7">
|
||
D 3 a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59EB12805072770DEC135323E831AD8C" authorityName="Csősz & Schifani & Seifert & Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939460E17F9B918F20252A88029AA45F" italics="true">apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 40) = + 1.71 [- 0.67, + 3.74]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="508951EF8AD9E6F8FBF00FBED379BDCE">
|
||
D 3 a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C69C88109AB0EECEAF690BB547A3470" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0016DDECCC7FCBAC116952D77BBBA451" italics="true">luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 104) = - 1.71 [- 4.46, + 1.89]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8DD8B4BC85D8DFCB056E808AF5C751E3">
|
||
Separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6216BA44CB1F041B108BFC480DBB20A" authorityName="Csősz & Schifani & Seifert & Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C9A2B91C5A8C938E8A9CC944349B4FC" italics="true">T. apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="266F1E50E7DB5C2AE961975B2FA01D6D" baseAuthorityName="Bondroit" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racovitzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C29FC83C8671332F041BCA5113CFC6F" italics="true">T. racovitzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be safely achieved based on the following traits: D 3 b = 72.92828 *
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUGBG" xlink_title="The mesosoma length">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4D74C569AEF6506883DD17618CE30B4F" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
- 68.1532 *
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYGBG" xlink_title="The maximum straight line scape length excluding the articular condyle as the arithmetic mean of both scapes">SL</abbrev>
|
||
- 95.02586 *
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3GBG" xlink_title="Distance between the center of propodeal stigma and spine tip. The stigma center refers to the midpoint defined by the outer cuticular ring but not to the center of the real stigma opening which may be positioned eccentrically">
|
||
<collectionCode id="77AF6BD54CD9F441BF88BC3E87540B10">SPST</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
- 1.566. This function yields only four misclassified cases out of the total 118 individuals, with an overall accuracy of 0.966, [95 % CI: (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5D4E13B1A5B3DEB48D5DA0A52995434" degrees="0.914" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.914">0.914</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1410D490546E4378E3AC2317E6005C2F" degrees="0.991" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="0.991">0.991</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)] or permitting a 3.4 % error rate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5F4B0CD65CEBBA3848D2E4471FB13BC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Discriminant (D 3 b) scores for Temnothorax apenninicus and T. racovitzai worker individuals." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1122379">10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EB7CEB820FAD26616838B2257B4D04FD" ID-arpha="C56CB710-1A2F-5EDB-9F01-73584B0B51EF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1122379" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="1078ED83A784EBFD36420B95CC3342AC">
|
||
<label id="0B4C3F8AC844D9D75C76A3E557D3EFEB">Figure 10.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="62B03E6CED4629BD23B474CE7B1E0230">
|
||
Discriminant (D 3 b) scores for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="016B175BF8D60B149BCA0ACB38AF4C79" authorityName="Csősz & Schifani & Seifert & Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0045113D00769F07F5F5BBBB51D87BB" italics="true">Temnothorax apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1ABEF7F00066E9972270B44437A6834" baseAuthorityName="Bondroit" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racovitzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D161130718784389B89561AB71FD691D" italics="true">T. racovitzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD396A6DEBE5B0226BCBB4E9E4C03CD3">Discriminant (D 3 b) scores for the species are as follows:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F716BB14BEF82ACACF7825778FFC28FF">
|
||
D 3 b
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20A5774DBE6ADEECE6D782159393E13E" authorityName="Csősz & Schifani & Seifert & Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90FFBBFF91AE835CA0B1E946C3956108" italics="true">apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 40) = + 1.819 [- 0.191, + 4.096]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7DB439E18DE94A9D66111FC1726B3A9B">
|
||
D 3 b
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC8FAC02C6E89D71F5E386FB75ECA419" baseAuthorityName="Bondroit" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racovitzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A426B2F22C4EF1011BB9167998136C2" italics="true">racovitzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 78) = - 1.819 [- 4.764, + 0.787]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6IBG" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D58CE58A23D6529F37A47F4F1A23D09">
|
||
<heading id="A130DBC6DA778A98A33426CE7BCB6F4E" reason="title">Distribution and ecology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14EC108D0A32AE7F4A424C8EA11ABC25">
|
||
The range extends from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F41E435D5D90C901F02D81195ABAEC8" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
to the Alps (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C028BED66C7D4045EA61ABBA84A41FAE" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map of the Temnothorax samples analyzed in this study. Map from Stadia Maps - stadiamaps. com and Stamen Design (stamen. com), plotted using the R package “ ggmap ” (Kahle and Wickham 2013)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1122380">11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="475E96BE6602705E57A8E24D107926BB" authorityName="Csősz & Schifani & Seifert & Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21CC693FC7E8896FD528CD993B7C330E" italics="true">Temnothorax apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be a mountain species that lives preferably in meadows and open habitats. Nests are built opportunistically on the ground, in rock crevices, or under stones. Most of our data come from the southern portion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F2FD701E6F1F6C66271D929191B0713" authorityName="Csősz & Schifani & Seifert & Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="062554C95D3C8945223E2BC39A4773DD" italics="true">T. apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distribution range:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E1DF14E692893C7A0032C9C10580EDC" authorityName="Csősz & Schifani & Seifert & Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC8A86C014CCB6F3FB4E9AB8CAC0E8BA" italics="true">T. apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably the highest elevation
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4812D9D50424702B113BBD98505EEC07" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A645D92F10F6AB95F0F05C7451E7BA50" italics="true">Temnothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="852051E2DFF1449B1B30D01371763E1F" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Etna, Mt. Carbonara), ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="73DEE4EB4C128B518C0ED15D1D6B5E6B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400 to 2000 m</quantity>
|
||
. At higher latitudes, we expect a downshift of the elevational range, with the single record from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6828986AF6C1D97C0356DF8227E8C83" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="316EE13F845F57F14E639F87DBDFC1A9" country="Italy" name="Lazio">Latium</collectingRegion>
|
||
) at
|
||
<quantity id="D6F7B9ACA6BF490FD0E814BAA6E15588" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
|
||
, and the one from the southern edge of the Alps at
|
||
<quantity id="351429DA15036BBB2A6BA2A41A2BBB01" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</quantity>
|
||
. On the Etna, multiple colonies were found to be parasitized by the social parasite
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12ED84330BBCCBBDE564BC4C3EED4A93" authority="(Finzi, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Finzi" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muellerianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F782DF63E711011F395D9BA1757D7C5" italics="true">T. muellerianus</emphasis>
|
||
(Finzi, 1922)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="726524D5EB5EB586DFEA4D568C06BD2D" baseAuthorityName="Finzi" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chalepoxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muellerianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0A3CF4135024622886D21AB38C838A7" italics="true">Chalepoxenus muellerianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5C65CEF2168BE4D8329FBBCCB3B0422" DOI="10.1111/syen.12090" author="Ward" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ward" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pagination="61-81" refId="B42" refString="Ward PS, Brady SG, Fisher BL, Schultz TR (2015) The evolution of myrmicine ants: Phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology 40: 61–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12090" title="The evolution of myrmicine ants: Phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." volume="40" year="2015">Ward et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D42FAEFBEB43B23C5F2BFC311C14BC57" DOI="10.1007/s00040-016-0516-9" author="Ward" firstAuthor="Ward" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pagination="489-492" refId="B43" refString="Ward PS, Brady SG, Fisher BL, Schultz TR (2016) Phylogenetic classifications are informative, stable, and pragmatic: the case for monophyletic taxa. Insectes Sociaux 63: 489–492. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-016-0516-9" title="Phylogenetic classifications are informative, stable, and pragmatic: the case for monophyletic taxa." volume="63" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="585FD0C9619A8CD9D5E705D2215A30C4" DOI="10.1007/s00040-016-0467-1" author="Seifert" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seifert" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pagination="237-242" refId="B36" refString="Seifert B, Buschinger A, Aldawood A, Antonova V, Bharti H, Borowiec L, Dekoninck W, Dubovikoff D, Espadaler X, Flegr J, Georgiadis C, Heinze J, Neumeyer R, Ødegaard F, Oettler J, Radchenko A, Schultz R, Sharaf M, Trager J, Vesnić A, Wiezik M, Zettel H (2016) Banning paraphylies and executing Linnaean taxonomy is discordant and reduces the evolutionary and semantic information content of biological nomenclature. Insectes Sociaux 63: 237–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-016-0467-1" title="Banning paraphylies and executing Linnaean taxonomy is discordant and reduces the evolutionary and semantic information content of biological nomenclature." volume="63" year="2016">Seifert et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Buschinger et al. (1988) noted that the local population of this social parasite (previously known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA555D996089386DFFB18308A2500C88" authority="Kutter, 1973" authorityName="Kutter" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chalepoxenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siciliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2DE67232ABC374450256E95A38251EB" italics="true">Chalepoxenus siciliensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kutter, 1973
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) seemed to have specialized in parasitizing a species “ close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD33162FED8AD1629944D68505045F3D" authorityName="Bondroit" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A33008C2647F97FC002B186D48A96901" italics="true">Leptothorax tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (i. e., a former name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D996C5B7DBB1B41AA67E3C4BFA860E3" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C254F07F70566743F44F1C5D61FA628" italics="true">T. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which most likely was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B0C2E2CC38048FB3258FFFD2564A9F5" authorityName="Csősz & Schifani & Seifert & Alicata & Prebus" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6BE43B487904D80D77C574FBEEF8EB2" italics="true">T. apenninicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6FCE18459F3221F79346CDAFAAE1C6DC" ID-arpha="73783E0C-B6F2-508D-B03D-0A3E83DEBC32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1122380" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph id="087A75688B33CF4D35806FFFD1E03B1A">
|
||
<label id="4A6C18982B2861710318E5F1693D9C98">Figure 11.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C0601D800093EDD13531A217F51CAD42">
|
||
Distribution map of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6D0A3EE3072341A71586E2B74DFA262" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC45F9353E3A5AEF80C2B3B63EBF42F3" italics="true">Temnothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples analyzed in this study. Map from Stadia Maps -
|
||
<ext-link id="E3981D213DBF12D375E1E83BA9FB8989" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://stadiamaps.com" xlink_type="simple">stadiamaps. com</ext-link>
|
||
and Stamen Design (
|
||
<ext-link id="1E7D10AFEEA0E6AE65190136B15A43BB" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://stamen.com" xlink_type="simple">stamen. com</ext-link>
|
||
), plotted using the R package “ ggmap ” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7880BABFBE2D991FD04C091DCB3721B" DOI="10.32614/rj-2013-014" author="Kahle and Wickham" firstAuthor="Kahle" refId="B17" refString="Kahle D, Wickham H (2013) ggmap: Spatial Visualization with ggplot 2. The R Journal 5: 1. https://doi.org/10.32614/rj-2013-014" year="2013">Kahle and Wickham 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |