83 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
83 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
<document id="DE48F1FACBB1DBC8B8022950A9D7EBA4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.169508" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9feae86-b894-488d-96b2-d4a858231aa0" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="169508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461032649789" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samaai, Toufiek, Govender, Vasha & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2004" docId="BA3D8786592FFFAAFEB5FDA3FC5EFB29" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00725.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 725" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Latrunculiidae Topsent 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="4604FFFE592CFFA9FFBDFFBDFFC0FFF2" masterDocTitle="Cyclacanthia n. g. (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Latrunculiidae incertea sedis), a new genus of marine sponges from South African waters, and description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698573814952" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="553F77B008BE143DF7C3E8185EFB1FD2">Cyclacanthia n. g. (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Latrunculiidae incertea sedis), a new genus of marine sponges from South African waters, and description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8A4493E83BD3B43B615D5F8FE41A9D2">Samaai, Toufiek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE6E0D066BA12339328A146F62C84404">Govender, Vasha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0DBC9D2B3B5B51BAE707B89B297694D">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0642884CAC0BE03AC21B608EA51EE310">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="38B294207C35B786BAD228B4D859E880">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0EFB196C6ECD5A3EA33459865BB23044" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FE3D19DEBBB700F102B5A9076710A900">725</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D19E7E54C582B5375964025C11249156" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.169508</mods:identifier>
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="F5944D13592FFFAAFEDAFDA3FD15FDCA" ID-CoL="84KCW" authority="Topsent, 1922" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1922" box="[359,725,542,568]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">
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Latrunculiidae
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<bibRefCitation id="56054B61592FFFAAFD97FDA3FD15FDCA" author="Topsent" box="[554,725,542,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Topsent, E. (1922). Les megascleres polytylote des Monaxonides er la parente des Latrunculiines." type="book" year="1922">Topsent, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7A8E651B592FFFAAFEB5FDD4FC5EFB29" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="322B3690592FFFAAFEB5FDD4FC5EFB29" blockId="3.[264,1325,617,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="00E0EA82592FFFAAFEB5FDD4FE40FD71" bold="true" box="[264,384,617,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Massive semispherical, pedunculate, or thinly encrusting sponges, with areolate porefields and raised fistular oscules; texture in life soft, slightly elastic, compressible, leathery in preservative. Colour in life typically liquorice brown, dark green, olive, brown or khaki, often tinged with forestgreen or blue, or rarely pale beige to white. Structural megascleres are styles or anisostrongyles, rarely oxeas, these are frequently slightly irregular, sinuous, forming a compact tangential layer under the ectosome, and a widemeshed reticulation in the choanosome that, in some genera, is bounded by broad dense ascending (
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<taxonomicName id="F5944D13592FFFAAFE32FC3CFDECFC68" box="[399,556,897,922]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Cyclacanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00E0EA82592FFFAAFE32FC3CFDECFC68" box="[399,556,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cyclacanthia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n.g.), or chamberforming tracts (
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<taxonomicName id="F5944D13592FFFAAFC7CFC3CFADEFC69" authority="Samaai & Kelly" authorityName="Samaai & Kelly" box="[961,1310,897,923]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Tsitsikamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00E0EA82592FFFAAFC7CFC3CFB93FC68" box="[961,1107,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tsitsikamma</emphasis>
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Samaai & Kelly
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</taxonomicName>
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). Microscleres are typically acanthose anisodiscorhabds, or “chessman” spicules, or isospinodiscorhabds (
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<taxonomicName id="F5944D13592FFFAAFE09FC6CFD90FC18" box="[436,592,977,1002]" class="Demospongiae" family="Latrunculiidae" genus="Cyclacanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="00E0EA82592FFFAAFE09FC6CFD90FC18" box="[436,592,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cyclacanthia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n.g.), bearing various apical and basal whorls (manubrium) of discrete spines that merge to various degrees to form crenulate discs; the subsidiary and median whorls (in the upper half and midway along the shaft, respectively) are variously present, and form crenulate to spinose discs. Microscleres are typically arranged in a compact or irregular palisade of spicules orientated perpendicular to the ectosome, their bases buried in the ectosomal membrane. Viviparous. Shallow sublittoral to abyssal, polar to warm temperate (modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="56054B61592FFFAAFD35FB7CFC52FB29" author="Samaai" box="[648,914,1217,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Samaai, T. & Kelly, M. (2002) Family Latrunculiidae. In: Hooper, J. N. A., & Van Soest, R. W. M. (eds). Systema Porifera. A Guide to the supraspecific classification of sponges and spongiomorphs (Porifera). Kluwer Academic / Plenum Published, New York, pp. 708 - 719." type="book chapter" year="2002">Samaai & Kelly, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |