149 lines
17 KiB
XML
149 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AAAE7F1C1989EDB231A1F4CC3ED6F99E">Review of the Chinese Leucospidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CB606FAAC3CE86E9157480C719ED392">Ye, Xin-hai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="793722E82B5C40C94E1D16B0665842A6">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4EC0001C8B12CE35DB01413B50CEB1E">Yue, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="502B383D101AA5D0FE7CED3D114E3757">Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B417F5DA41AE24EC7D10E1D51897014B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127891088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B417F5DA41AE24EC7D10E1D51897014B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B417F5DA41AE24EC7D10E1D51897014B" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="29" pageNumber="136">
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<paragraph id="7E07EE7D1D6A46183F4C00B55D223D4D" pageId="29" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="A007039A138262A7A48E5B1F7A2B4A4B" ID-CoL="6Q5T4" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis petiolata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">Leucospis petiolata Fabricius, 1787</taxonomicName>
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Figs 110, 111-118
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92784FAB31391490EAFE26E323E2C5C4" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B71DFFB2E19F66B91F9E6C58DDA5D44A" pageId="30" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="E39408DD8E313CB0C71BEBBEBAF7D9CE" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis petiolata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">
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<pageBreakToken id="B5500F5CD206A858BFDC6D87B2B90655" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" start="start">Leucospis</pageBreakToken>
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petiolata
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</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1787: 285;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF6BB641C3063345634659CCED6EB1CF" author="Bouc ̌ ek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 241" title="A revision of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="23" year="1974 a">Bouček 1974a</bibRefCitation>
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: 174;
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<bibRefCitation id="1FA9AF246AC81DA6214394897F82FF7D" author="Bouc ̌ ek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 15" title="The Leucospis species of India and adjacent countries (Hymenoptera: Leucospidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1981.10434466" volume="15" year="1981">Bouček and Narendran 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 11;
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<bibRefCitation id="D0A377FC58AC40DAD582D86D3B768455" author="Narendran, TC" editor="Subba, Rao BR" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="36" pageNumber="143" pagination="43 - 45" title="Family Leucospidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1986.10433717" volume="20" volumeTitle="The Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of India and the adjacent countries Part II. A Catalogue of Chalcidoidea of India and the adjacent countries." year="1986">Narendran 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 45;
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<bibRefCitation id="FCF81BD65F48F4528BEFDDF0B0ECE61E" pageId="30" pageNumber="137">Sheng 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 446.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53A4D19B3DB5C983220FCD1F4D9FFF48" pageId="30" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="B4759FE843CD5B2E2691DE6234E7484F" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis indiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiensis">Leucospis indiensis</taxonomicName>
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Weld, 1922: 20. Syn. by
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<bibRefCitation id="5A23705AC4995623EAECBAC508A28F2D" author="Bouc ̌ ek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 241" title="A revision of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="23" year="1974 a">Bouček (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEDEB766528088403A1C9B482522FA55" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="59356FFAFCDA8A85EBA931E1E821D7F9" pageId="30" pageNumber="137">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="46646D84520DAC669BA9A39F01001119" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="30" pageNumber="137">
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Lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="E22031FF4C6AA49278F37D6354AF2F2B" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis petiolata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">Leucospis petiolata</taxonomicName>
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, ♀ (ZMUC), "INDIA, Tranquebar", "
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<taxonomicName id="BFAECF72C43F08A2F08E00C1ED6465D0" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis petiolata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">Leucospis petiolata</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius", "Bouček det, 1971", ZMUC00241216, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="50B73C5ADA2D21ADC8D269260A69DAE1" author="Bouc ̌ ek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 241" title="A revision of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="23" year="1974 a">Bouček (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
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. Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="1061F7DD0DDBE7C5A932A2C685784A34" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis indiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiensis">Leucospis indiensis</taxonomicName>
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, ♀ (USNM), "INDIA, Coimbatore",
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<normalizedToken id="4A7CC335D7653AA69513E227268F2D0A" originalValue="“28.I.1913”">"28.I.1913"</normalizedToken>
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, "Type No. 24384, U. S. N. M.", USNMENT01223685. Additional material. 1♀, CHINA, Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, 10-14.V.2006, Zai-fu
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<pageBreakToken id="B0D86E925AB5C99157EDA5AC7A0B249B" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" start="start">Xu</pageBreakToken>
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, No. 2016000022 (SCAU); 1♀, same locality, 16-18.X.2007, Zai-fu Xu, No. 2016000023 (SCAU); 1♀, CHINA, Guangdong, Fogang, Guangyinshan Provincial Nature Reserve, 15-16.IX.2007, Zai-fu Xu, No. 2016000037 (SCAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C583D7432A3C05075D3FE794169135B" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E679974D8EE274988A2B268A4D74FCB9" pageId="31" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9CEB17974FD3E1BB3CA258E7F11EBD0D" pageId="31" pageNumber="138">Body mainly black or reddish brown with whitish yellow patterns (Figs 110, 112, 114), with antennal scape partly yellowish or ivory ventrally (Figs 111, 115), pronotum with two whitish yellow transverse stripes (Fig. 112), wings brownish, hind femur with whitish yellow mark from base crossing to entire dorsal border, hind tibia mostly whitish yellow dorsally (Figs 110, 118); pronotum with weak discal carina and indistinct premarginal carina; hind femur with nine teeth ventrally, basal one much shorter than following three teeth (Fig. 118); metasoma strongly convex dorsally and medially (Fig. 110); T1 without ovipositorial furrow (Fig. 114); T5 and T6 with ovipositorial furrow (Figs 113, 114); ovipositor sheath only exceeding half-way of T5 (Figs 110, 114).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06F348B6C895A794D82193870AD998E7" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="31" pageNumber="138" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="5C32A5E6EB20016557B8412E86F02909" pageId="31" pageNumber="138">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09FF3952E71B7720CE915FF5692A693C" pageId="31" pageNumber="138">Female. Body length 9.6-11.3 mm. OOL= 2.9 POD; POL= 4.0 POD; MS= 3.2 POD.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30362749747BAA0EF3ED9576B6A36B06" pageId="31" pageNumber="138">Head. Head with dense short pubescence. Frons, lower face and clypeus moderately punctate (Fig. 115). Vertex coarsely and densely punctate (Fig. 116).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E93B79C42EADDDADC1AE197D8F46D52" pageId="31" pageNumber="138">Mesosoma. Pronotum, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, dorsellum, mesopleuron and metapleuron and propodeum coarsely and densely punctate, with short pubescence (Figs 110, 112, 113). Pronotum with weak discal carina, and indistinct premarginal carina replaced by a raised but blunt rib. Dorsellum rounded posteriorly (Fig. 113). Hind coxa finely punctate, with large smooth interspaces and short pubescence, with smooth area dorsally (Fig. 117). Hind femur finely and densely punctate, with nine teeth ventrally; basal tooth much shorter than following three long teeth (Fig. 118). Hind tibia produced into a spine ventro-apically (Fig. 118).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB93AE1F46E71F082774E0FB539C59EC" pageId="31" pageNumber="138">Metasoma. Finely punctate, with short pubescence (Fig. 114). T1 much narrower than T4 or T5 in dorsal view (Fig. 114). T1 without ovipositorial furrow (Fig. 114). T5 longer than T1. Ovipositor sheath medium-sized, up to middle of T5 (Fig. 114).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7DD0034ADDB627C2306CD01FE4ABE9E9" pageId="31" pageNumber="138">Colouration. Head black (Figs 110, 112, 115). Antenna black, with scape partly yellowish ventrally (Fig. 111). Pronotum black, with two slender long whitish yellow and narrowly raised transverse stripes, anterior one arcuate and posterior one straight (Fig. 112). Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, dorsellum, mesopleuron and metapleuron black (Figs 110, 113). Wings brownish. Fore and mid coxae, trochanters black; fore and mid femora black, with whitish yellow patch apico-dorsally; fore and mid tibiae black, with dorsal border whitish yellow; fore and mid tarsi whitish yellow; hind coxa and trochanter black (Fig. 117); hind femur black, with whitish yellow mark from base crossing to entire dorsal border (Fig. 118); hind tibia black, with dorsal border whitish yellow (Fig. 118); hind tarsi yellowish. Propodeum black, with one whitish yellow transverse spot medio-posteriorly (Fig. 113). T1-T5 reddish brown, sometimes T1 with a pair of whitish yellow spots dorso-laterally, or T5 with whitish yellow stripe posteriorly; T6 black; epipygium black, with a pair of short longitudinal whitish yellow marks laterally (Figs 110, 114).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60ED4E02010D6419018AC00969B3F1F6" pageId="32" pageNumber="139">
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<pageBreakToken id="BEF96F8A0384B69D1C7EADB321FF9784" pageId="32" pageNumber="139" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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. Not available in this study.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="776052898ED0DE5F5B296D0127076FD9" pageId="32" pageNumber="139">
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<paragraph id="8C5FCE49DCBA9F5773B998703430CA0E" pageId="32" pageNumber="139">
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Figure 110.
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<taxonomicName id="1FF3FF0663DE0E2DE8B9F65A16CBA4E1" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis petiolata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">Leucospis petiolata</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, ♀ from Guangdong, Nanling, habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="B932A7319C45F12A8BD1E1AB2CD5D370" pageId="32" pageNumber="139">
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<paragraph id="04CE71740FEE221BEBA3DF8923D9E856" pageId="32" pageNumber="139">
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Figures 111-118.
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<taxonomicName id="771C023671F06A51F893A3BDA06F5DD7" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis petiolata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">Leucospis petiolata</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, ♀ from Guangdong, Nanling. 111 Antenna 112 head and pronotum dorsal 113 mesosoma and metasoma dorsal 114 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 115 head frontal 116 head dorsal 117 hind coxa 118 hind femur and tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2BE64889FF24817971A11C5DDA7766AD" pageId="32" pageNumber="139" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="081FE4E5FD40C04FABC0F66824D94C0A" pageId="32" pageNumber="139">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F4A4EABEB2679C6269D5BE369C16D30A" pageId="32" pageNumber="139">
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Unknown. In China collected in May and in
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<normalizedToken id="A648F5F7435EE6B3EA5287882D4995A3" originalValue="September–October">September-October</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEA38ACFB169BE743A19400C6FC91AE9" pageId="32" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="54CC7BE37491A1DBAD74F78232358449" pageId="32" pageNumber="139">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0F3D0FFEE54E75EF6D0591B36BEFCA5" pageId="32" pageNumber="139">
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China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao), Australia, Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Indonesia (
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<bibRefCitation id="7F45F2B3EBCE59793464FF8DB6A1439B" author="Bouc ̌ ek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 241" title="A revision of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="23" year="1974 a">Bouček 1974a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |