379 lines
69 KiB
XML
379 lines
69 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B1401055C377CA3D92058B0CFE0E5CB4">A taxonomic revision of Neodietrichia (Araneae: Linyphiidae), a rarely encountered but widespread spider taxon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B64B1F1A995252019864DCB10B425FE4">Milne, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B00BFD69419392BD13E48C3E99D6955" type="email">milnem@uindy.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D4AAC99BA99D63223E80FA8B7A91D8C7">O’Neil, Caylie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="662CB72C5366B4D1572638CD3F0A7A0B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B051F2385B59B61112FC3EECFBA415A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970085" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209634389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7970085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B051F2385B59B61112FC3EECFBA415A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B051F2385B59B61112FC3EECFBA415A1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="70E210A55B59B61712FC3EECFDE710BE" box="[151,527,1723,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3847432E5B59B61712FC3EECFDE710BE" blockId="2.[151,527,1723,1754]" box="[151,527,1723,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="630FF4425B59B61712FC3EECFDE710BE" bold="true" box="[151,527,1723,1754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B59B61712FC3EECFDE710BE" ID-CoL="5ZBP" ID-ENA="3043636" authority="Ozdikmen, 2008" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,527,1723,1754]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Neodietrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B59B61712FC3EECFDE710BE" bold="true" box="[151,527,1723,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B59B61712FC3EECFED410BE" bold="true" box="[151,316,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Neodietrichia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B59B61713283EEAFDE710BE" author="Ozdikmen, H." box="[323,527,1724,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" pagination="537 - 538" refId="ref9549" refString="Ozdikmen, H. (2008) Neodietrichia nom. nov., a replacement name for the genus Dietrichia Crosby & Bishop, 1933 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) non reck, 1921. Munis Entomology & Zoology Journal, 3 (1), 537 - 538." type="journal article" year="2008">Özdikmen, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70E210A55B59B61712FC3F57FDE41170" box="[151,524,1792,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3847432E5B59B61712FC3F57FDE41170" blockId="2.[151,524,1792,1819]" box="[151,524,1792,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="18E864005B59B61712FC3F57FDE41170" box="[151,524,1792,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="B959653F5B59B61712FC3F57FDE01170" author="Ozdikmen, H." box="[151,520,1792,1819]" page="537" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" year="2008">
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<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B59B61712FC3F57FDE01170" ID-CoL="5ZBP" authority="Ozdikmen, 2008: 537" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityPageNumber="537" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,520,1792,1819]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Neodietrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B59B61712FC3F57FECA1170" box="[151,290,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Neodietrichia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B59B61713423F55FDE01170" author="Ozdikmen, H." box="[297,520,1792,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" pagination="537 - 538" refId="ref9549" refString="Ozdikmen, H. (2008) Neodietrichia nom. nov., a replacement name for the genus Dietrichia Crosby & Bishop, 1933 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) non reck, 1921. Munis Entomology & Zoology Journal, 3 (1), 537 - 538." type="journal article" year="2008">Özdikmen, 2008: 537</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70E210A55B59B61712FC3F10FAEB11ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="3847432E5B59B61712FC3F10FAEB11ED" blockId="2.[151,1436,1862,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B59B61712FC3F10FEDD1108" bold="true" box="[151,309,1862,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="E743FD8C5B59B61712FC3F10FF3A1109" box="[151,210,1863,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B59B61713563F10FCC71109" authority="Crosby & Bishop, 1933" authorityName="Crosby & Bishop" authorityYear="1933" box="[317,815,1863,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Dietrichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
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<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B59B61713563F10FDF01109" box="[317,536,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Dietrichia hesperia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B59B617104B3F10FCC71109" author="Crosby, C. R. & Bishop, S. C." box="[544,815,1863,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" pagination="105 - 172" refId="ref9217" refString="Crosby, C. R. & Bishop, S. C. (1933) American spiders: Erigoneae, males with cephalic pits. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 26, 105 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 26.1.105" type="journal article" year="1933">Crosby & Bishop, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B59B61711B63F10FAD21109" ID-CoL="5ZBP" authority="Ozdikmen, 2008" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2008" box="[989,1338,1863,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Neodietrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B59B61711B63F10FB9F1109" box="[989,1143,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Neodietrichia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B59B61716143F1FFAD21109" author="Ozdikmen, H." box="[1151,1338,1863,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" pagination="537 - 538" refId="ref9549" refString="Ozdikmen, H. (2008) Neodietrichia nom. nov., a replacement name for the genus Dietrichia Crosby & Bishop, 1933 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) non reck, 1921. Munis Entomology & Zoology Journal, 3 (1), 537 - 538." type="journal article" year="2008">Özdikmen, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B59B617132A3F3CFD2E11ED" authority="Crosby & Bishop, 1933" authorityName="Crosby & Bishop" authorityYear="1933" box="[321,710,1899,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Dietrichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B59B617132A3F3CFE5C11ED" box="[321,436,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Dietrichia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B59B61713D73F3CFD2E11ED" author="Crosby, C. R. & Bishop, S. C." box="[444,710,1899,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" pagination="105 - 172" refId="ref9217" refString="Crosby, C. R. & Bishop, S. C. (1933) American spiders: Erigoneae, males with cephalic pits. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 26, 105 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 26.1.105" type="journal article" year="1933">Crosby & Bishop, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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preoccupied in
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<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B59B61711123F3CFC3011ED" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[889,984,1899,1925]" class="Bivalvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Bivalvia</taxonomicName>
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by
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<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B59B61716693F3CFB1711ED" authority="Reck, 1921" authorityName="Reck" authorityYear="1921" box="[1026,1279,1899,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Dietrichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B59B61716693F3CFB9D11ED" box="[1026,1141,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Dietrichia</emphasis>
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Reck, 1921
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70E210A55B59B61712AC3FD8FE8E1199" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3847432E5B59B61712AC3FD8FE8E1199" blockId="2.[151,1436,1862,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B59B61712AC3FD8FEA611C1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1935,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The original name,
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<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B59B617105A3FD8FD4C11C1" authorityName="Reck" authorityYear="1921" box="[561,676,1935,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Dietrichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B59B617105A3FD8FD4C11C1" box="[561,676,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Dietrichia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was a patronym in honor of Henry Dietrich, a colleague of Crosby and Bishop at Cornell University (
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<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B59B61710423FE4FD3111A5" author="Cameron, H. D." box="[553,729,1970,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" pagination="274 - 330" refId="ref9103" refString="Cameron, H. D. (2005) An entomological dictionary of North American spider genus names. In: Ubick, D., Paquin, P., Cushing, P. E. & Roth, V. (Eds.), Spiders of North America: an identification manual. American Arachnological Society, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 274 - 330." type="book chapter" year="2005">Cameron 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). The replacement name,
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||
<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B59B617166E3FE4FB7711A5" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2008" box="[1029,1183,1971,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Neodietrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B59B617166E3FE4FB7711A5" box="[1029,1183,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Neodietrichia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, literally translates to “New
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<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B59B61712B43F80FEBA1199" authorityName="Reck" authorityYear="1921" box="[223,338,2007,2033]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Dietrichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B59B61712B43F80FEBA1199" box="[223,338,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Dietrichia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="70E210A55B58B61612AC38C1FA6114ED" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3847432E5B58B61612AC38C1FA6114ED" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B61612AC38C1FEAA16D8" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B58B616132138C0FE0C16D9" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2008" box="[330,484,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Neodietrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B616132138C0FE0C16D9" box="[330,484,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Neodietrichia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males possess dual cephalic sulci on the sides of the carapace behind the PLE, the most anterior of which leads to a pit and the posterior sulci extend posteriorly from the median part of the anterior sulci and taper distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B61613F43888FE081691" box="[415,480,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,666,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-292@3.[340,1247,666,1318]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM micrograph of the lateral view of the carapace of Neodietrichia depressum n. comb. (MM 6D15, Indiana, Johnson Co.). Arrow indicates substance filling pit. S, sulci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970087/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B58B616139C3888FD791691" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2008" box="[503,657,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Neodietrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B616139C3888FD791691" box="[503,657,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Neodietrichia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males may also be distinguished from those of other similar erigonine genera (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B58B616134C3954FE581774" authorityName="Kulczyński" authorityYear="1894" box="[295,432,259,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Mecynargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B616134C3954FE581774" box="[295,432,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Mecynargus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B58B616138E3954FDB31775" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[485,603,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Semljicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B616138E3954FDB31775" box="[485,603,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Semljicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by the presence of a large, anteriad, scimitar-shaped radical apophysis unlike any other erigonine genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B616139F3970FD9C1729" box="[500,628,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,381,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-125@5.[152,1436,381,1084]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Neodietrichia hesperia (Male: MCZ 140958, Maine: Washington Co.; Female: RB, Ohio: Vinton Co.). A, Male habitus; B, male left palp, ventral view; C, male left palp, prolateral view; D, male left palp, dorsal view; E, male left palp, retrolateral view; F, female habitus; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. Scale bars represent 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figs. 2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B61610143970FD291729" box="[639,705,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,310,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-107@6.[151,1435,309,1053]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Illustrations of Neodietrichia hesperia (Male: AMNH_IZC 00328051, holotype; Female: RB, Ohio: Vinton Co.). A, Holotype male left palp, ventral view; B, male carapace, lateral view; C, holotype male left palpal tibial apophysis, retrolateral view; D, holotype male left palp, dorsal view; E, holotype male left palpal embolic division, prolateral view; F, epigynum, ventral view; G, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. R, radix; E, embolus; Pt, protegulum; RA, radical apophysis; T, tegulum; Pc, paracymbium; Su, sulci; H, hood; S, spermathecae; CO, copulatory openings; MP, median plate; CD, copulation ducts; FD, fertilization ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970092/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">3A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B61610A73970FCE61729" box="[716,782,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,927,951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,237,904]" captionTargetId="figure-47@7.[151,1435,237,904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of Neodietrichia depressum n. comb. (MM 6D15, Indiana, Johnson Co.). A, Male habitus; B, male left palp, ventral view; C, male left palp, prolateral view; D, male left palp, dorsal view; E, male left palp, retrolateral view; F, female habitus; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. Scale bars represent 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970094/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B61611723971FCB71729" box="[793,863,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,1055,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-109@7.[151,1435,1048,1748]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Illustrations of Neodietrichia depressum n. comb. (MM 6D15, Indiana, Johnson Co.). A, Male left palp, ventral view; B, male carapace, lateral view; C, male left palpal tibial apophysis, retrolateral view; D, male left palpal embolic division, prolateral view; E, male left palpal tibial apophysis, dorsal view; F, same, variation; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. R, radix; E, embolus; Pt, protegulum; RA, radical apophysis; T, tegulum; P, paracymbium; TbA, tibial apophysis; Su, sulci; K, keel; H, hood; S, spermathecae; CO, copulatory openings; MP, median plate; CD, copulation ducts; FD, fertilization ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970096/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">5A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B58B61611013970FB971729" author="Crosby, C. R. & Bishop, S. C." box="[874,1151,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="105 - 172" refId="ref9217" refString="Crosby, C. R. & Bishop, S. C. (1933) American spiders: Erigoneae, males with cephalic pits. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 26, 105 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 26.1.105" type="journal article" year="1933">Crosby and Bishop 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 202;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B58B61616873970FA701729" author="Hackman, W." box="[1260,1432,294,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref9399" refString="Hackman, W. (1954) The spiders of Newfoundland. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 79, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1954">Hackman 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 55;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B58B616129A391CFE3B170D" author="Marusik, Y. M. & Gnelitsa, V. A. & Koponen, S." box="[241,467,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="153 - 171" refId="ref9421" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Gnelitsa, V. A. & Koponen, S. (2006) A survey of Holarctic Linyphiidae (Aranei). 4. A review of the erigonine genus Lophomma Menge, 1868. Arthropoda Selecta, 15 (2), 153 - 171." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Marusik
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B616133C391CFE79170D" box="[343,401,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 46 and 79). Moreover, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B58B61611E3391CFBCA170D" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2008" box="[904,1058,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Neodietrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B61611E3391CFBCA170D" box="[904,1058,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Neodietrichia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess a longer tibial apophysis than any of the aforementioned genera, often accompanied by distal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B61611923938FB9517E1" box="[1017,1149,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,381,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-125@5.[152,1436,381,1084]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Neodietrichia hesperia (Male: MCZ 140958, Maine: Washington Co.; Female: RB, Ohio: Vinton Co.). A, Male habitus; B, male left palp, ventral view; C, male left palp, prolateral view; D, male left palp, dorsal view; E, male left palp, retrolateral view; F, female habitus; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. Scale bars represent 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figs. 2C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B61616E03938FB3C17E1" box="[1163,1236,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,310,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-107@6.[151,1435,309,1053]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Illustrations of Neodietrichia hesperia (Male: AMNH_IZC 00328051, holotype; Female: RB, Ohio: Vinton Co.). A, Holotype male left palp, ventral view; B, male carapace, lateral view; C, holotype male left palpal tibial apophysis, retrolateral view; D, holotype male left palp, dorsal view; E, holotype male left palpal embolic division, prolateral view; F, epigynum, ventral view; G, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. R, radix; E, embolus; Pt, protegulum; RA, radical apophysis; T, tegulum; Pc, paracymbium; Su, sulci; H, hood; S, spermathecae; CO, copulatory openings; MP, median plate; CD, copulation ducts; FD, fertilization ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970092/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B616168A3938FACC17E1" box="[1249,1316,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,927,951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,237,904]" captionTargetId="figure-47@7.[151,1435,237,904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of Neodietrichia depressum n. comb. (MM 6D15, Indiana, Johnson Co.). A, Male habitus; B, male left palp, ventral view; C, male left palp, prolateral view; D, male left palp, dorsal view; E, male left palp, retrolateral view; F, female habitus; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. Scale bars represent 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970094/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">4C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B61617593939FA7017E1" box="[1330,1432,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,1055,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-109@7.[151,1435,1048,1748]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Illustrations of Neodietrichia depressum n. comb. (MM 6D15, Indiana, Johnson Co.). A, Male left palp, ventral view; B, male carapace, lateral view; C, male left palpal tibial apophysis, retrolateral view; D, male left palpal embolic division, prolateral view; E, male left palpal tibial apophysis, dorsal view; F, same, variation; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. R, radix; E, embolus; Pt, protegulum; RA, radical apophysis; T, tegulum; P, paracymbium; TbA, tibial apophysis; Su, sulci; K, keel; H, hood; S, spermathecae; CO, copulatory openings; MP, median plate; CD, copulation ducts; FD, fertilization ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970096/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">5C, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B58B61612FC39C4FE5C17C5" author="Crosby, C. R. & Bishop, S. C." box="[151,436,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="105 - 172" refId="ref9217" refString="Crosby, C. R. & Bishop, S. C. (1933) American spiders: Erigoneae, males with cephalic pits. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 26, 105 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 26.1.105" type="journal article" year="1933">Crosby and Bishop 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 201 and 203;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B58B61610E039C4FCD217C5" author="Hackman, W." box="[651,826,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref9399" refString="Hackman, W. (1954) The spiders of Newfoundland. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 79, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1954">Hackman 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 53–57;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B58B61611A139C4FB4517C5" author="Marusik, Y. M. & Gnelitsa, V. A. & Koponen, S." box="[970,1197,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="153 - 171" refId="ref9421" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Gnelitsa, V. A. & Koponen, S. (2006) A survey of Holarctic Linyphiidae (Aranei). 4. A review of the erigonine genus Lophomma Menge, 1868. Arthropoda Selecta, 15 (2), 153 - 171." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Marusik
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B616165B39C4FB8217C5" box="[1072,1130,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 45, 47, 81, and 82). Unlike most erigonines,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B58B616138A39E0FD9317B9" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2008" box="[481,635,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Neodietrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B616138A39E0FD9317B9" box="[481,635,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Neodietrichia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females possess epigyna with a sclerotized hood (somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B58B61612FC398CFEE1179C" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,265,475,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Masoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B61612FC398CFEE1179C" box="[151,265,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Masoncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B58B61613F3398CFDE2179C" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1948" box="[408,522,475,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Masoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B61613F3398CFDE2179C" box="[408,522,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Masoncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a median lobe exists posterior to the hood. However, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B58B61616AA398CFADB179C" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1948" box="[1217,1331,475,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Masoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B61616AA398CFADB179C" box="[1217,1331,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Masoncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which the hood is near the midline of the epigynum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B58B61610F139A8FC8A1471" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[666,866,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="483 - 562" refId="ref9173" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1949) On some American spiders of the family Erigonidae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 14, 483 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 41.4.483" type="journal article" year="1949">Chamberlin 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 95, 100, 103;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B58B616165439A8FB361471" author="Cushing, P. E." box="[1087,1246,510,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref9269" refString="Cushing, P. E. (1995) Description of the spider Masoncus pogonophilus (Araneae: Linyphiidae), a harvester ant myrmecophile. Journal of Arachnology, 23, 55 - 59." type="journal article" year="1995">Cushing 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5), the hood in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B58B61612DE3A74FEA71455" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2008" box="[181,335,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Neodietrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B61612DE3A74FEA71455" box="[181,335,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Neodietrichia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
epigyna is anterior to all other epigynal parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B616110D3A74FC181455" box="[870,1008,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,381,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-125@5.[152,1436,381,1084]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Neodietrichia hesperia (Male: MCZ 140958, Maine: Washington Co.; Female: RB, Ohio: Vinton Co.). A, Male habitus; B, male left palp, ventral view; C, male left palp, prolateral view; D, male left palp, dorsal view; E, male left palp, retrolateral view; F, female habitus; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. Scale bars represent 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figs. 2G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B61611973A74FBD61455" box="[1020,1086,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,310,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-107@6.[151,1435,309,1053]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Illustrations of Neodietrichia hesperia (Male: AMNH_IZC 00328051, holotype; Female: RB, Ohio: Vinton Co.). A, Holotype male left palp, ventral view; B, male carapace, lateral view; C, holotype male left palpal tibial apophysis, retrolateral view; D, holotype male left palp, dorsal view; E, holotype male left palpal embolic division, prolateral view; F, epigynum, ventral view; G, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. R, radix; E, embolus; Pt, protegulum; RA, radical apophysis; T, tegulum; Pc, paracymbium; Su, sulci; H, hood; S, spermathecae; CO, copulatory openings; MP, median plate; CD, copulation ducts; FD, fertilization ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970092/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">3F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B61616213A74FB7B1455" box="[1098,1171,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,927,951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,237,904]" captionTargetId="figure-47@7.[151,1435,237,904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of Neodietrichia depressum n. comb. (MM 6D15, Indiana, Johnson Co.). A, Male habitus; B, male left palp, ventral view; C, male left palp, prolateral view; D, male left palp, dorsal view; E, male left palp, retrolateral view; F, female habitus; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. Scale bars represent 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970094/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">4G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B61616F43A75FB011455" box="[1183,1257,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,1055,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-109@7.[151,1435,1048,1748]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Illustrations of Neodietrichia depressum n. comb. (MM 6D15, Indiana, Johnson Co.). A, Male left palp, ventral view; B, male carapace, lateral view; C, male left palpal tibial apophysis, retrolateral view; D, male left palpal embolic division, prolateral view; E, male left palpal tibial apophysis, dorsal view; F, same, variation; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. R, radix; E, embolus; Pt, protegulum; RA, radical apophysis; T, tegulum; P, paracymbium; TbA, tibial apophysis; Su, sulci; K, keel; H, hood; S, spermathecae; CO, copulatory openings; MP, median plate; CD, copulation ducts; FD, fertilization ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970096/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">5G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the median plate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B58B616132C3A10FE091409" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2008" box="[327,481,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Neodietrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B616132C3A10FE091409" box="[327,481,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Neodietrichia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
epigyna is wider posteriorly and narrows anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B61616413A10FB461409" box="[1066,1198,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,381,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-125@5.[152,1436,381,1084]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Neodietrichia hesperia (Male: MCZ 140958, Maine: Washington Co.; Female: RB, Ohio: Vinton Co.). A, Male habitus; B, male left palp, ventral view; C, male left palp, prolateral view; D, male left palp, dorsal view; E, male left palp, retrolateral view; F, female habitus; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. Scale bars represent 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figs. 2G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B61616DC3A10FB1E1409" box="[1207,1270,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,310,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-107@6.[151,1435,309,1053]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Illustrations of Neodietrichia hesperia (Male: AMNH_IZC 00328051, holotype; Female: RB, Ohio: Vinton Co.). A, Holotype male left palp, ventral view; B, male carapace, lateral view; C, holotype male left palpal tibial apophysis, retrolateral view; D, holotype male left palp, dorsal view; E, holotype male left palpal embolic division, prolateral view; F, epigynum, ventral view; G, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. R, radix; E, embolus; Pt, protegulum; RA, radical apophysis; T, tegulum; Pc, paracymbium; Su, sulci; H, hood; S, spermathecae; CO, copulatory openings; MP, median plate; CD, copulation ducts; FD, fertilization ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970092/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">3F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B616176B3A10FAAE1409" box="[1280,1350,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,927,951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,237,904]" captionTargetId="figure-47@7.[151,1435,237,904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of Neodietrichia depressum n. comb. (MM 6D15, Indiana, Johnson Co.). A, Male habitus; B, male left palp, ventral view; C, male left palp, prolateral view; D, male left palp, dorsal view; E, male left palp, retrolateral view; F, female habitus; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. Scale bars represent 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970094/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">4G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B616173B3A11FA7C1409" box="[1360,1428,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,1055,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-109@7.[151,1435,1048,1748]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Illustrations of Neodietrichia depressum n. comb. (MM 6D15, Indiana, Johnson Co.). A, Male left palp, ventral view; B, male carapace, lateral view; C, male left palpal tibial apophysis, retrolateral view; D, male left palpal embolic division, prolateral view; E, male left palpal tibial apophysis, dorsal view; F, same, variation; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. R, radix; E, embolus; Pt, protegulum; RA, radical apophysis; T, tegulum; P, paracymbium; TbA, tibial apophysis; Su, sulci; K, keel; H, hood; S, spermathecae; CO, copulatory openings; MP, median plate; CD, copulation ducts; FD, fertilization ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970096/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">5G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) unlike the square-shaped median plate in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B58B61610CD3A3CFCF014EC" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1948" box="[678,792,619,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Masoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B61610CD3A3CFCF014EC" box="[678,792,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Masoncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B58B616114D3A3CFC0614ED" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[806,1006,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="483 - 562" refId="ref9173" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1949) On some American spiders of the family Erigonidae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 14, 483 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 41.4.483" type="journal article" year="1949">Chamberlin 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 95, 103;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B58B61616F83A3CFADB14ED" author="Cushing, P. E." box="[1171,1331,618,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref9269" refString="Cushing, P. E. (1995) Description of the spider Masoncus pogonophilus (Araneae: Linyphiidae), a harvester ant myrmecophile. Journal of Arachnology, 23, 55 - 59." type="journal article" year="1995">Cushing 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6C8713A65B58B61612F33D17FD111314" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7970087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970087/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" startId="3.[152,255,1344,1368]" targetBox="[340,1247,666,1318]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="3847432E5B58B61612F33D17FD111314" blockId="3.[151,1436,1344,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B61612F33D17FEF21330" bold="true" box="[152,282,1344,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrograph of the lateral view of the carapace of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B58B61611373D17FBB21330" authorityName="Milne & O’Neil & Bertaux" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Emerton" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[860,1114,1344,1368]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Neodietrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B61611373D17FBB21330" box="[860,1114,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Neodietrichia depressum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B61616093D17FB281330" bold="true" box="[1122,1216,1344,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11BF22475B58B61616093D17FB281330" box="[1122,1216,1344,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MM 6D15, Indiana, Johnson Co.). Arrow indicates substance filling pit. S, sulci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70E210A55B58B61112AC3DFDFDE914C1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3847432E5B58B61112AC3DFDFDE914C1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1450,2017]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B61612AC3DFDFEB913AC" bold="true" box="[199,337,1450,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B61613083DFDFE3813AD" box="[355,464,1450,1477]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[152,255,1344,1368]" captionStartId-1="5.[152,255,1107,1131]" captionStartId-2="6.[152,255,1077,1101]" captionStartId-3="7.[152,255,927,951]" captionStartId-4="7.[152,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1247,666,1318]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,381,1084]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1433,310,1053]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1434,237,904]" captionTargetBox-4="[156,1433,1055,1744]" captionTargetId-0="figure-292@3.[340,1247,666,1318]" captionTargetId-1="figure-125@5.[152,1436,381,1084]" captionTargetId-2="figure-107@6.[151,1435,309,1053]" captionTargetId-3="figure-47@7.[151,1435,237,904]" captionTargetId-4="figure-109@7.[151,1435,1048,1748]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. SEM micrograph of the lateral view of the carapace of Neodietrichia depressum n. comb. (MM 6D15, Indiana, Johnson Co.). Arrow indicates substance filling pit. S, sulci." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Neodietrichia hesperia (Male: MCZ 140958, Maine: Washington Co.; Female: RB, Ohio: Vinton Co.). A, Male habitus; B, male left palp, ventral view; C, male left palp, prolateral view; D, male left palp, dorsal view; E, male left palp, retrolateral view; F, female habitus; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. Scale bars represent 0.25mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Illustrations of Neodietrichia hesperia (Male: AMNH_IZC 00328051, holotype; Female: RB, Ohio: Vinton Co.). A, Holotype male left palp, ventral view; B, male carapace, lateral view; C, holotype male left palpal tibial apophysis, retrolateral view; D, holotype male left palp, dorsal view; E, holotype male left palpal embolic division, prolateral view; F, epigynum, ventral view; G, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. R, radix; E, embolus; Pt, protegulum; RA, radical apophysis; T, tegulum; Pc, paracymbium; Su, sulci; H, hood; S, spermathecae; CO, copulatory openings; MP, median plate; CD, copulation ducts; FD, fertilization ducts." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Photographs of Neodietrichia depressum n. comb. (MM 6D15, Indiana, Johnson Co.). A, Male habitus; B, male left palp, ventral view; C, male left palp, prolateral view; D, male left palp, dorsal view; E, male left palp, retrolateral view; F, female habitus; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. Scale bars represent 0.25mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Illustrations of Neodietrichia depressum n. comb. (MM 6D15, Indiana, Johnson Co.). A, Male left palp, ventral view; B, male carapace, lateral view; C, male left palpal tibial apophysis, retrolateral view; D, male left palpal embolic division, prolateral view; E, male left palpal tibial apophysis, dorsal view; F, same, variation; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. R, radix; E, embolus; Pt, protegulum; RA, radical apophysis; T, tegulum; P, paracymbium; TbA, tibial apophysis; Su, sulci; K, keel; H, hood; S, spermathecae; CO, copulatory openings; MP, median plate; CD, copulation ducts; FD, fertilization ducts." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970087" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970089" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970092" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970094" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970096" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7970087/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7970089/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7970092/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7970094/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7970096/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medium-sized (1.38–2.83) erigonines with dusky orange to brown cephalothoraxes and gray to black abdomens. Eight eyes ringed in black. AME slightly smaller than the other subequal eyes. Posterior eye row slightly procurved, anterior eye row slightly recurved so that lateral eyes from both rows are touching. Chelicerae with 5 promarginal teeth and 4–5 retromarginal teeth; small mastidion present; cheliceral file with 8–20 ridges. Carapace oval, slightly less than half as wide as long with 2–3 hairs along midline. Males with many hairs on clypeus just below AME, between AME and ALE, between AME and PME, and some behind PME. Males also possess pits and dual elongated sulci on the carapace behind PLE; anterior sulci shallow just behind PLE and deepen as they extend posteriorly, often curving ventrally, to pit; posterior sulci extend posteriorly from median part of anterior sulci and taper distally. As in many erigonine males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B58B61611DA3E9DFB74108C" author="Schaible, U. & Gack, C. & Paulus, H. F." box="[945,1180,1738,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="389 - 408" refId="ref9599" refString="Schaible, U., Gack, C. & Paulus, H. F. (1986) Zur Morphologie, Histologie und biologischen Bedeutung der Kopfstrukturen mannlicher Zwergspinnen (Linyphiidae: Erigoninae). Zoologisches Jahrbuch, Abteilung fur Systematik, 113, 389 - 408." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Schaible
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B61616773E9CFBBF108C" box="[1052,1111,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), pits in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B58B61617693E9DFA74108C" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2008" box="[1282,1436,1738,1764]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Neodietrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B58B61617693E9DFA74108C" box="[1282,1436,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Neodietrichia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
demonstrate the production of a substance that is assumed to be a nuptial gift for mating females (see arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B58B616171B3EB9FF4C1144" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,666,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-292@3.[340,1247,666,1318]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM micrograph of the lateral view of the carapace of Neodietrichia depressum n. comb. (MM 6D15, Indiana, Johnson Co.). Arrow indicates substance filling pit. S, sulci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970087/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). When viewed laterally, carapace is slightly concave from PLE to approximately 1/2 to 2/3rds towards posterior end of carapace at which point it declines to pedicel. Carapace dusky orange to brown; sternum slightly longer than wide, pointed posteriorly between coxae of leg IV. Abdomen oval, covered with simple setae, color ranges from light gray to black, sometimes mottled with four points of muscle attachment darker. Venter color and pattern similar to dorsal side. Epiandrous fusules absent; colulus approximately twice as long as wide; anterior spinnerets longer and wider than posterior ones, cone-shaped. Legs slightly lighter than carapace color, concolorous, relative length 4, 1, 2, 3; femur I approximately 3/4 as long as carapace; metatarsi I–III each with a single trichobothrium; metatarsus IV lacking trichobothrium; paired tarsal claws and median claw without teeth. Tibia I–III each with a single trichobothrium; tibia IV with 1–4 trichobothria of varying lengths; trichobothrium on metatarsus I distal (n = 68, min = 0.52, max = 0.85, median = 0.75). TmI (n=67), 0.52–0.85 (mean = 0.74). Tibial macrosetae 2221 (1 distal and 1 proximal on legs I–III) with distal macrosetae on legs I–III greatly reduced. Patellar macrosetae 2222 (1 distal and 1 proximal) with the proximal macrosetae greatly reduced. Male palp simple, possessing a large, anteriad, scimitar-shaped radical apophysis; embolus often curved and directed towards central radical apophysis from retrolateral edge; tegulum with distal protegulum retrolateral to radical apophysis; large prolateral radix; palpal tibial apophysis long, pointed, and occasionally with spines in various arrangements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B5FB611163C39E0FB3117B9" box="[1111,1241,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,381,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-125@5.[152,1436,381,1084]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Neodietrichia hesperia (Male: MCZ 140958, Maine: Washington Co.; Female: RB, Ohio: Vinton Co.). A, Male habitus; B, male left palp, ventral view; C, male left palp, prolateral view; D, male left palp, dorsal view; E, male left palp, retrolateral view; F, female habitus; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. Scale bars represent 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970089/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figs. 2B–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B5FB611168E39E0FAA217B9" box="[1253,1354,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,310,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-107@6.[151,1435,309,1053]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Illustrations of Neodietrichia hesperia (Male: AMNH_IZC 00328051, holotype; Female: RB, Ohio: Vinton Co.). A, Holotype male left palp, ventral view; B, male carapace, lateral view; C, holotype male left palpal tibial apophysis, retrolateral view; D, holotype male left palp, dorsal view; E, holotype male left palpal embolic division, prolateral view; F, epigynum, ventral view; G, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. R, radix; E, embolus; Pt, protegulum; RA, radical apophysis; T, tegulum; Pc, paracymbium; Su, sulci; H, hood; S, spermathecae; CO, copulatory openings; MP, median plate; CD, copulation ducts; FD, fertilization ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970092/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">3A, C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B5FB611173E39E0FA7017B9" box="[1365,1432,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,927,951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,237,904]" captionTargetId="figure-47@7.[151,1435,237,904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of Neodietrichia depressum n. comb. (MM 6D15, Indiana, Johnson Co.). A, Male habitus; B, male left palp, ventral view; C, male left palp, prolateral view; D, male left palp, dorsal view; E, male left palp, retrolateral view; F, female habitus; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. Scale bars represent 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970094/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">4B–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B5FB61112FC398DFF11179D" box="[151,249,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,1055,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-109@7.[151,1435,1048,1748]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Illustrations of Neodietrichia depressum n. comb. (MM 6D15, Indiana, Johnson Co.). A, Male left palp, ventral view; B, male carapace, lateral view; C, male left palpal tibial apophysis, retrolateral view; D, male left palpal embolic division, prolateral view; E, male left palpal tibial apophysis, dorsal view; F, same, variation; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. R, radix; E, embolus; Pt, protegulum; RA, radical apophysis; T, tegulum; P, paracymbium; TbA, tibial apophysis; Su, sulci; K, keel; H, hood; S, spermathecae; CO, copulatory openings; MP, median plate; CD, copulation ducts; FD, fertilization ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970096/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">5A, C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B5FB611136E398CFDC9179D" author="Crosby, C. R. & Bishop, S. C." box="[261,545,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" pagination="105 - 172" refId="ref9217" refString="Crosby, C. R. & Bishop, S. C. (1933) American spiders: Erigoneae, males with cephalic pits. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 26, 105 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 26.1.105" type="journal article" year="1933">Crosby and Bishop 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 201 and 203;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B5FB611109D398CFC4E179D" author="Hackman, W." box="[758,934,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref9399" refString="Hackman, W. (1954) The spiders of Newfoundland. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 79, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1954">Hackman 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 53–54 and 56–57;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B5FB61116DC398CFA70179D" author="Marusik, Y. M. & Gnelitsa, V. A. & Koponen, S." box="[1207,1432,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" pagination="153 - 171" refId="ref9421" refString="Marusik, Y. M., Gnelitsa, V. A. & Koponen, S. (2006) A survey of Holarctic Linyphiidae (Aranei). 4. A review of the erigonine genus Lophomma Menge, 1868. Arthropoda Selecta, 15 (2), 153 - 171." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Marusik
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B5FB6111777398CFABE179D" box="[1308,1366,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 45, 47, 81, and 82). Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B5FB611102A39A8FD231471" box="[577,715,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,381,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-125@5.[152,1436,381,1084]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Neodietrichia hesperia (Male: MCZ 140958, Maine: Washington Co.; Female: RB, Ohio: Vinton Co.). A, Male habitus; B, male left palp, ventral view; C, male left palp, prolateral view; D, male left palp, dorsal view; E, male left palp, retrolateral view; F, female habitus; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. Scale bars represent 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970089/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figs. 2G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B5FB61110B339A8FCF31471" box="[728,795,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,310,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-107@6.[151,1435,309,1053]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Illustrations of Neodietrichia hesperia (Male: AMNH_IZC 00328051, holotype; Female: RB, Ohio: Vinton Co.). A, Holotype male left palp, ventral view; B, male carapace, lateral view; C, holotype male left palpal tibial apophysis, retrolateral view; D, holotype male left palp, dorsal view; E, holotype male left palpal embolic division, prolateral view; F, epigynum, ventral view; G, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. R, radix; E, embolus; Pt, protegulum; RA, radical apophysis; T, tegulum; Pc, paracymbium; Su, sulci; H, hood; S, spermathecae; CO, copulatory openings; MP, median plate; CD, copulation ducts; FD, fertilization ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970092/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">3F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B5FB611114339A8FC991471" box="[808,881,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[152,255,927,951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,237,904]" captionTargetId="figure-47@7.[151,1435,237,904]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of Neodietrichia depressum n. comb. (MM 6D15, Indiana, Johnson Co.). A, Male habitus; B, male left palp, ventral view; C, male left palp, prolateral view; D, male left palp, dorsal view; E, male left palp, retrolateral view; F, female habitus; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. Scale bars represent 0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970094/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">4G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B5FB611111539A9FC2F1471" box="[894,967,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,1055,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-109@7.[151,1435,1048,1748]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Illustrations of Neodietrichia depressum n. comb. (MM 6D15, Indiana, Johnson Co.). A, Male left palp, ventral view; B, male carapace, lateral view; C, male left palpal tibial apophysis, retrolateral view; D, male left palpal embolic division, prolateral view; E, male left palpal tibial apophysis, dorsal view; F, same, variation; G, epigynum, ventral view; H, epigynum, cleared dorsal view. R, radix; E, embolus; Pt, protegulum; RA, radical apophysis; T, tegulum; P, paracymbium; TbA, tibial apophysis; Su, sulci; K, keel; H, hood; S, spermathecae; CO, copulatory openings; MP, median plate; CD, copulation ducts; FD, fertilization ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970096/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">5G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C693EDF5B5FB61111BF39A8FB1A1471" author="Crosby, C. R. & Bishop, S. C." box="[980,1266,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" pagination="105 - 172" refId="ref9217" refString="Crosby, C. R. & Bishop, S. C. (1933) American spiders: Erigoneae, males with cephalic pits. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 26, 105 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 26.1.105" type="journal article" year="1933">Crosby and Bishop 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 204) with median plate that widens posteriorly; concave anterior hood either single (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B5FB61111BA3A74FBB91455" authorityName="Crosby & Bishop" authorityYear="1933" box="[977,1105,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Dietrichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B5FB61111BA3A74FBB91455" box="[977,1105,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">N. hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or doubled (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B5FB61116823A74FA681455" authorityName="Milne & O’Neil & Bertaux" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Emerton" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1257,1408,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Neodietrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B5FB61116823A74FA681455" box="[1257,1408,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">N. depressum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B5FB61117ED3A74FF371409" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11BF22475B5FB61117ED3A74FF371409" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); both spermathecae visible ventrally, present medially, either directed anteriorly, lateral to median plate (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B5FB61117E83A10FEE614ED" authorityName="Milne & O’Neil & Bertaux" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Emerton" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Neodietrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B5FB61117E83A10FEE614ED" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">N. depressum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B5FB611137F3A3CFE9114ED" bold="true" box="[276,377,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11BF22475B5FB611137F3A3CFE9114ED" box="[276,377,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) or directed centrally, underneath median plate (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF838AD5B5FB61111FF3A3CFBFC14ED" authorityName="Crosby & Bishop" authorityYear="1933" box="[916,1044,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Dietrichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B5FB61111FF3A3CFBFC14ED" box="[916,1044,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">N. hesperia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); dual copulatory openings located centrally lateral to median plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70E210A55B5FB61112AC3AE5FBA415A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3847432E5B5FB61112AC3AE5FDCA1499" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B5FB61112AC3AE5FE8914A4" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA3C8DCC5B5FB61113023AE4FE3314A5" box="[361,475,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA3C8DCC5B5FB611107F3AE4FD3F14A5" box="[532,727,691,717]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
east to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA3C8DCC5B5FB61111593AE4FC5514A5" box="[818,957,691,717]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and south to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA3C8DCC5B5FB61116313AE4FAE014A5" box="[1114,1288,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
; likely exists throughout North America (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C35FAB5B5FB61113BB3A80FDFC1499" box="[464,532,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,894,918]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,236,870]" captionTargetId="figure-45@9.[340,1247,236,870]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. All known collection locations of Neodietrichia. Open circles represent Neodietrichia hesperia. Filled circles represent Neodietrichia depressum n. comb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7970100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7970100/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3847432E5B5FB61112AC3AACFBA415A1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A8C9F3C5B5FB61112AC3AACFE64157C" bold="true" box="[199,396,762,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="889049735B5FB61113FF3AACFBAF15A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120005305" collectorName="Dr. Michael Draney, U." elevation="5" location="Green Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
|
||
May be found on the trunks, under the bark, or on upper branches (~
|
||
<quantity id="FF00EECB5B5FB61116F73AADFB2A157D" box="[1180,1218,762,789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B3D5A41D5B5FB61116F73AADFB2A157D" box="[1180,1218,762,789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) of various species of trees within undisturbed forests with deep leaf litter. Specimens have also been found in the leaf litter of older forests, agricultural fields, in lichen, bird nests, on buildings, and in swamps.
|
||
<collectingMethod id="E1B93B395B5FB61116773B14FB7515E9" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">There is strong evidence that this species frequently balloons as many examined specimens were captured in malaise traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="E1B93B395B5FB61116C73B30FA7015E9" box="[1196,1432,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">flight intercept traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="E1B93B395B5FB61112FC3BDCFE8715CD" box="[151,367,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">and Lindgren traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
. In fact,
|
||
<specimenCount id="2EFE88A75B5FB61113BA3BDCFD8315CD" box="[465,619,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
was collected after it ballooned onto the shirt of the wife of a prominent linyphiid-specializing arachnologist (
|
||
<collectorName id="950D26F85B5FB61110533BF8FCA815A1" box="[568,832,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Dr. Michael Draney, U.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA3C8DCC5B5FB611112C3BF8FC5415A1" box="[839,956,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="3D2715F55B5FB61111A83BF8FBD715A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B051F2385B59B61112FC3EECFBA415A1:3D2715F55B5FB61111A83BF8FBD715A1" box="[963,1087,943,969]" name="Green Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Green Bay</location>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |