127 lines
13 KiB
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127 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="2E2DD7D90164E790F978AD5EE56E48B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="7919" ID-DOI="10.1206/3726.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c50f5780-523a-40db-bade-2289eedfa11d" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4565809" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614359498161" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rozen, Jerome G." docDate="2011" docId="B02DA82FDC2CAB5E926BFD80FC50FA56" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2011.3726.1-52.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2011 (3726)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3726.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Exomalopsis Spinola 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="4C14D057DC3DAB4F9305FF93FFA5FFCC" masterDocTitle="Immatures of Exomalopsine Bees with Notes on Nesting Biology and a Tribal Key to Mature Larvae of Noncorbiculate, Nonparasitic Apinae (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698931365235" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5B772DBD4CE95610AC9D9C06FC654CF1">Immatures of Exomalopsine Bees with Notes on Nesting Biology and a Tribal Key to Mature Larvae of Noncorbiculate, Nonparasitic Apinae (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1A062D90C76D18799F211343D5C09A7">Rozen, Jerome G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="27E13F3343440F25AE36C959EB3BFDE8">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="05FE26B0F8CD711A76A260FCAE4DDF76">
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<mods:date id="13B572EC42E652B6BF9C79AEA05B6440">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E9D9321162AA205052FF21AD06905EA5">2011-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8C2DC118DCABBF37C409ECED374CF34B">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="952DDA13918C46BD8ABFED9685EA2726">3726</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D878B9F0C5DE75A5E2D7B6D40F41F835">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4FDAB98187881705A6918896BCBC0B74" type="CLB-Dataset">7919</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1ECF801F6BC86430A75038F7CD2CEF66" type="DOI">10.1206/3726.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B02DA82FDC2CAB5E926BFD80FC50FA56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574321" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179985002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4574321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02DA82FDC2CAB5E926BFD80FC50FA56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B02DA82FDC2CAB5E926BFD80FC50FA56" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="709E4AB2DC2CAB5E926BFD80FC77FDE1" box="[366,978,531,557]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="383B1939DC2CAB5E926BFD80FC77FDE1" blockId="17.[366,978,531,557]" box="[366,978,531,557]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="6373AE55DC2CAB5E926BFD80FC77FDE1" allCaps="true" box="[366,978,531,557]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FF8462BADC2CAB5E926BFD80FDAAFDE1" ID-CoL="4HXR" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1853" box="[366,527,531,557]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Exomalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC2CAB5E926BFD80FDAAFDE1" box="[366,527,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">EXOMALOPSIS</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC2CAB5E9127FD80FD66FDE1" box="[546,707,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">EXOMALOPSIS</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC2CAB5E91D0FD80FCC1FDE1" box="[725,868,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AUROPILOSA</emphasis>
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SPINOLA
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="709E4AB2DC2CAB5E93ADFDD8FC15FC79" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="383B1939DC2CAB5E93ADFDD8FEAEFCEC" blockId="17.[120,1225,587,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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DIAGNOSIS: Only
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<taxonomicName id="FF8462BADC2CAB5E9284FDD8FCEDFDA9" box="[385,840,587,613]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophorula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncicornis" subGenus="Isomalopsis">
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<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC2CAB5E9284FDD8FD86FDA9" box="[385,547,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Anthophorula</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC2CAB5E9132FDD8FD19FDA9" box="[567,700,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Isomalopsis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC2CAB5E91D4FDDFFCEDFDA9" box="[721,840,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">uncicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the species of
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<taxonomicName id="FF8462BADC2CAB5E9732FDD8FB6DFDA9" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1853" box="[1079,1224,587,613]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Exomalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC2CAB5E9732FDD8FB6DFDA9" box="[1079,1224,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Exomalopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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treated here lack projecting salivary lips. The former species has paired apical mandibular teeth that are acutely pointed, whereas those
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<taxonomicName id="FF8462BADC2CAB5E9156FD06FD46FD63" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1853" box="[595,739,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Exomalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC2CAB5E9156FD06FD46FD63" box="[595,739,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Exomalopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that are bifid (in contrast to trifid) have obtusely rounded teeth. Although all species of
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<taxonomicName id="FF8462BADC2CAB5E91ABFD28FC9BFD19" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1853" box="[686,830,699,725]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Exomalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC2CAB5E91ABFD28FC9BFD19" box="[686,830,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Exomalopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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dealt with are non–cocoon spinners and therefore lack projecting salivary lips, other species are reported to produce cocoons (
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<bibRefCitation id="5C1564C8DC2CAB5E9385FC95FF5AFCEC" author="Raw, A." box="[128,255,774,800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref25669" refString="Raw, A. 1977. The biology of two Exomalopsis species (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae) with remarks on sociality of bees. Revista de Biologia Tropical 25: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1977">Raw, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="383B1939DC2CAB5E93ADFCB8FC15FC79" blockId="17.[120,1225,587,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC2CAB5E93ADFCB8FF54FC89" bold="true" box="[168,241,811,837]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Head:</emphasis>
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Antennal papilla about as long as basal diameter, shorter than maxillary palpus. Labrum with apical edge broadly curved in frontal view although forward directed paired tubercles moderately large; epipharyngeal surface bearing dense patch of long spicules on each side; mandibular corium with extremely fine, scarcely visible spicules.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="709E4AB2DC2CAB5E93ADFC52FC6DFAE6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="383B1939DC2CAB5E93ADFC52FB91FB13" blockId="17.[120,1225,587,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Unworn mandibular apex (see Mandibular Morphology) appearing trifid because dorsal mandibular tooth subdivided into to two large teeth; ventral most tooth angling away from two dorsal teeth, so that mandibular apex clawlike in inner or outer views; apical edge of mandible with small apically directed teeth; dorsal edge of cusp with moderately long, evenly arranged row of teeth; ventral edge with row of somewhat larger teeth; spines of planar area smaller than those of dorsal and ventral edges but well developed, abundant. Labial palpus small, about one-half as long as maxillary palpus. Salivary opening without distinct projecting lips, but opening transverse, width about one-third distance between bases of labial palpi.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="383B1939DC2CAB5E93ADFB78FC6DFAE6" blockId="17.[120,1225,587,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC2CAB5E93ADFB78FF54FAC9" bold="true" box="[168,241,1259,1285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Body:</emphasis>
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Abdominal segment 10 with patch of strong spicules above and laterad of anus on each side. Spiracular subatrium short, consisting of about six chambers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="709E4AB2DC2CAB5E93ADFAA5FEE3FABA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="383B1939DC2CAB5E93ADFAA5FEE3FABA" blockId="17.[120,1225,587,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<materialsCitation id="88EC1364DC2CAB5E93ADFAA5FEE7FABA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044230303" collectingDate="1968-05-10" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Ribeirao Preto" municipality="Four" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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MATERIAL STUDIED:
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<collectingMunicipality id="D85F8343DC2CAB5E92A3FAA5FE7BFA9C" box="[422,478,1334,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Four</collectingMunicipality>
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predefecating larvae:
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<collectingCountry id="409359A9DC2CAB5E91EFFAA6FC97FA83" box="[746,818,1333,1359]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="FA40D7DBDC2CAB5E903AFAA5FC1CFA83" box="[831,953,1333,1360]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="3D5B4FE2DC2CAB5E90C2FAA6FBD3FA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02DA82FDC2CAB5E926BFD80FC50FA56:3D5B4FE2DC2CAB5E90C2FAA6FBD3FA9C" box="[967,1142,1333,1360]" country="Brazil" municipality="Four" name="Ribeirao Preto" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Ribeirão Prêto</location>
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,
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<date id="4C3A3FF9DC2CAB5E9780FAA5FF15FAB9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1968-05-10">
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<collectingDate id="5C7EC611DC2CAB5E9780FAA5FF15FAB9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1968-05-10">V-10- 1968</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="5E9581FCDC2CAB5E93C4FAC8FF7DFAB9" box="[193,216,1371,1397]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R</collectionCode>
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. Zucchi)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="709E4AB2DC2CAB5E93ADFA13FC50FA56" box="[168,1013,1408,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="383B1939DC2CAB5E93ADFA13FC50FA56" blockId="17.[120,1225,587,1435]" box="[168,1013,1408,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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REMARKS: Nesting biology of this species was treated by
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<bibRefCitation id="5C1564C8DC2CAB5E904DFA13FC54FA56" author="Zucchi, R." box="[840,1009,1408,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref26671" refString="Zucchi, R. 1973. Aspectos bionomicos de Exomalopsis aureopilosa [sic] e Bombus atratus incluindo consideracoes sobre a evolucao do comportamento social. 172 pp. Ribeirao Preto, Brazil: thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras." type="book" year="1973">Zucchi (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |