363 lines
44 KiB
XML
363 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="5909FC1B362D8ED47617DF5F4E765E51" ID-CLB-Dataset="24732" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e96b52b-396b-4d42-8a7b-72b24f9c500e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562813" ID-ZooBank="515DA6FB-A724-4D77-94F9-62EB513AB454" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575479054910" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Koeda, Keita" docDate="2019" docId="AB0C878DD425FFC7FF06F6E6FCBD3DA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Onuxodon albometeori Koeda 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="5735FFF5D424FFC4FF91F607FF9C3F24" masterDocTitle="A new pearlfish, Onuxodon albometeori sp. nov. (Ophidiiformes: Carapidae), from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="6" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698771640931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0398733CA82EB657CC0773A73AD44FF5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BFB8CC6811C0A8C62832F3B278F7DDDA">
|
||
<mods:title id="33413B0AD10D6F4DFA4783431290A302">A new pearlfish, Onuxodon albometeori sp. nov. (Ophidiiformes: Carapidae), from Taiwan</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="84F59C74883AD53F384F5D581F67EC29" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4D684F5383415A45C38119579FFD8A18">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="508F8C4EF3953C17F6D70C197814BE9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8F96C04DEBA407A00EB77C89ABF0903A">Koeda, Keita</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DBCF29445FB67BB3060DE7BAD2588EEA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="94D37E8FF4C5E9B7DAAC5CBF24A05A30" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A534BE35113EAADDE7DC0C9EB54D078D">
|
||
<mods:title id="225C50A076D4B2D02B5787221D12DE19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2D6C94A2A7D1C301D634C1745D3CBAB1">
|
||
<mods:date id="D4358DCE7D8643E5806DEFAFCDC7D617">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BAB0DF86A0D553D2B3026EE7ACBC94DF" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="4683774308E92D5C41FD79484B8F7F23">2019-12-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DF6E48EF3F9DA14A1CB42250E6897C3D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="98C64864EE2B0299D0262547E99CF50A">4702</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="41475B5E20118D15F4556470C5098D7D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="67E15773BD5C018022DA939E7BC3BC82">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5D603FE8F8BFEC5FE23F6D29C487A769" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="9BF4DF6ED11BCECE26B8FC6CEDF24C70">6</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="470D8A1D516C2B03A65EFD3FB52A3614">9</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A7104C3FED3D485E43FA0C26E5DAA748">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9DCB0AB633115D234106671CE9926EB3" type="CLB-Dataset">24732</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="11BB22211169AE51BC774B3863CF5598" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3789E1FC164F201F41638F9597366D13" type="GBIF-Dataset">2e96b52b-396b-4d42-8a7b-72b24f9c500e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7247D958649EA41ACDB8FA3197D752B3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3C554B039555EBF2C674EFB93D6CE3BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">3562813</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2C0247205EBDCA68C4258B6F5FF4BC80" type="ZooBank">515DA6FB-A724-4D77-94F9-62EB513AB454</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="AB0C878DD425FFC7FF06F6E6FCBD3DA3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB0C878DD425FFC7FF06F6E6FCBD3DA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB0C878DD425FFC7FF06F6E6FCBD3DA3" lastPageId="3" pageId="1">
|
||
<subSubSection id="6BBF6510D425FFC5FF06F6E6FD9F3FD8" box="[151,515,225,252]" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD425FFC5FF06F6E6FD9F3FD8" blockId="1.[151,515,225,287]" box="[151,515,225,252]" pageId="1">
|
||
<heading id="785281F7D425FFC5FF06F6E6FD9F3FD8" bold="true" box="[151,515,225,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D425FFC5FF06F6E6FD9F3FD8" bold="true" box="[151,515,225,252]" pageId="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D425FFC5FF06F6E6FE3E3FD8" authority="Koeda, 2019" authorityName="Koeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,418,225,252]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albometeori" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D425FFC5FF06F6E6FE3E3FD8" bold="true" box="[151,418,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="1">Onuxodon albometeori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AE257F2D425FFC5FE38F6E5FD9F3FD8" box="[425,515,226,252]" pageId="1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6BBF6510D425FFC5FF06F702FE803E3B" box="[151,284,261,287]" pageId="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD425FFC5FF06F702FE803E3B" blockId="1.[151,515,225,287]" box="[151,284,261,287]" pageId="1">
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9E2A1ED425FFC5FF06F702FE803E3B" box="[151,284,261,287]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1983,2008]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,674,699]" captionStartId-2="2.[151,250,1135,1160]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1677,1957]" captionTargetBox-2="[340,1247,756,1109]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,1677,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[340,1247,181,648]" captionTargetId-2="figure@2.[340,1247,756,1109]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Onuxodon albometeori sp. nov. from southwestern Taiwan, fresh condition, KAUM–I. 115161, 107.6 mm TL, 105.5 mm SL, 12.6 mm HL." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Head of holotype of Onuxodon albometeori sp. nov, fresh condition." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Radiograph of holotype of Onuxodon albometeori sp. nov. Red arrow: sagittal otolith; blue arrow: rocker bone; yellow arrow: predorsal bone (outline surrounded by yellow dotted line)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562815" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3615366" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562817" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3562815/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3615366/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3562817/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6BBF6510D425FFC5FF06F749FF443E8B" pageId="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD425FFC5FF06F749FF443E8B" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,1656]" pageId="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="93CD3CC6D425FFC5FF06F749FF443E8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462935302" collectingDate="2018-05-10" collectionCode="KAUM-I" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.716667" location="Kaohsiung" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="120.23333" pageId="1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D425FFC5FF06F749FE973E4C" bold="true" box="[151,267,334,360]" pageId="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FC1E8839D425FFC5FF06F749FE9A3E4C" box="[151,262,334,360]" pageId="1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="45B4AE5ED425FFC5FE83F749FE1F3E4C" box="[274,387,334,360]" pageId="1">KAUM–I</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="E45D9B7ED425FFC5FE1FF74AFDFD3E4C" box="[398,609,333,360]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.151611076" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="1.151611076E8">115161, 107.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL,
|
||
<quantity id="E45D9B7ED425FFC5FD09F74AFC963E4C" box="[664,778,333,360]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="105.5">105.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<quantity id="E45D9B7ED425FFC5FCD1F74AFC393E4C" box="[832,933,333,360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="1" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
HL, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E161F879D425FFC5FB97F74AFBE33E43" box="[1030,1151,333,359]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="1">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
|
||
(ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4691505CD425FFC5FB29F74AFA843E4C" box="[1208,1304,333,360]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="925" value="22.716667">22°43ʹN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4691505CD425FFC5FAB2F74AFA0C3E4C" box="[1315,1424,333,360]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="925" value="120.23333">120°14ʹE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), obtained at Ke-tzu-liao fish landing port, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5BB2760BD425FFC5FC89F776FCF13EAF" box="[792,877,369,395]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="571B105BD425FFC5FCEDF776FB873EAF" box="[892,1051,369,396]" pageId="1" value="2018-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="475FE9B3D425FFC5FCEDF776FB873EAF" box="[892,1051,369,396]" pageId="1" value="2018-05-10">10 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collected by commercial bottom trawl.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6BBF6510D425FFC5FF56F7BEFCE43D3F" pageId="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD425FFC5FF56F7BEFCE43D3F" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,1656]" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D425FFC5FF56F7BEFEDE3EF0" bold="true" box="[199,322,441,468]" pageId="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D425FFC5FE49F7BEFDD13EF7" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1955" box="[472,589,441,467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D425FFC5FE49F7BEFDD13EF7" box="[472,589,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="1">Onuxodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the following combination of characters: precaudal vertebrae 23; body very elongated, its depth 56.9% HL and 6.7% TL at anal-fin origin; head width 40.0% HL; snout length 15.1% HL; body uniformly translucent whitish, without black pigmented tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6BBF6510D425FFC5FF56F422FEE1390B" pageId="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD425FFC5FF56F422FC0E3D8F" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,1656]" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D425FFC5FF56F422FEC53D64" bold="true" box="[199,345,549,576]" pageId="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays 136, 49 anterior to 30th vertebra and 0 anterior to vertical through anal-fin origin; anal-fin rays 135, 50 anterior to 30th vertebra and 2 anterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin; pectoral-fin rays 13 (14 on right side); total vertebrae 75 (=23 precaudal + 52 caudal), 7 anterior to dorsal-fin origin, 6 anterior to anal-fin origin, 6 anterior to predorsal bone; developed gill rakers 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD425FFC5FF56F4B2FD853C44" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,1656]" pageId="1">Morphometrics: head length 11.7% TL; body depth 6.7% TL; pre-dorsal-fin length 16.2% TL; pre-anal-fin length 13.9% TL; pre-anus length 13.2% TL. Body depth 56.9% HL; pre-dorsal-fin length 127.8% HL; pre-anal-fin length 118.0% HL; pre-anus length 112.1% HL; snout length 15.1% HL; eye diameter 17.4% HL; bony interorbital width 16.3 HL; upper-jaw length 49.6% HL; lower-jaw length 47.7% HL; pectoral-fin length 47.9% HL; head depth 53.9% HL; head width 40.0% HL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD425FFC5FF56F56EFDD53CEF" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,1656]" pageId="1">Body very elongate, its depth greatest at gill opening, gradually becoming more shallow posteriorly. Body and head slightly compressed laterally, progressively more to tip of tail; caudal part much longer than body, snout to anus distance about 1/8 of total length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD425FFC5FF56F5D2FECA3B5B" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,1656]" pageId="1">Snout short, rounded. Eye large, circular, its diameter greater than snout length. Mouth slightly oblique, posterior end of upper lip well beyond posterior margin of eye. Villiform tooth band with small, numerous, conical teeth in 6–10 rows and 4–6 rows on upper and lower jaws, respectively, but not anteriorly on either jaw; a pair of single large, strong, curved fang-like teeth anteriorly on each jaw; tooth on vomer and palatines forming in 3 elongated, rounded patches.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD425FFC5FF56F28EFBFC3BE3" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,1656]" pageId="1">Pectoral fins small, rounded, just behind gill opening; origin of dorsal fin slightly posterior to origin of anal fin; pelvic fin absent; dorsal and anal fins low, with very long bases; caudal fin very small.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD425FFC5FF56F2D6FBCC3A73" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,1656]" pageId="1">
|
||
Sagittal otolith triangular, as large as eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9E2A1ED425FFC5FD36F2D6FD703BCF" box="[679,748,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1135,1160]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,756,1109]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,756,1109]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiograph of holotype of Onuxodon albometeori sp. nov. Red arrow: sagittal otolith; blue arrow: rocker bone; yellow arrow: predorsal bone (outline surrounded by yellow dotted line)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562817/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); rocker bone positioned below 3rd vertebra; predorsal bone above 6th and 7th vertebrae; usually two proximal pterygiophores of dorsal and anal fins inserted between neural and haemal spines, respectively; anal-fin radials not elongate; numerous small distal radials supporting pectoral-fin rays; surface of posterior swim bladder smooth, lacking ventral patch of tunic ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD425FFC5FF56F366FE8A3AC3" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,1656]" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D425FFC5FF56F366FE1F3A5F" box="[199,387,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1">Fresh coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9E2A1ED425FFC5FE00F366FE413A5F" box="[401,477,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1983,2008]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1677,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1677,1957]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Onuxodon albometeori sp. nov. from southwestern Taiwan, fresh condition, KAUM–I. 115161, 107.6 mm TL, 105.5 mm SL, 12.6 mm HL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562815/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9E2A1ED425FFC5FE7AF366FE603A5F" box="[491,508,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,674,699]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,181,648]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of holotype of Onuxodon albometeori sp. nov, fresh condition." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3615366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3615366/files/figure.png" pageId="1">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body and head translucent whitish, without distinct pigmentation although faintly pinkish posteriorly; several areas of pink pigmentation on snout and anterior part of lower jaw; blackish pigments on brain and vertebrae visible through translucent skin; outer margins of dorsal and anal fins very faintly dusky posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD425FFC5FF56F3F6FEE1390B" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,1656]" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D425FFC5FF56F3F6FE2A392F" box="[199,438,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1">Preserved coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and body uniformly white; pigmentation on brain and posterior vertebral region visible through skin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6BBF6510D425FFC5FF56F03DFC4E3953" pageId="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD425FFC5FF56F03DFC4E3953" blockId="1.[151,1437,333,1656]" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D425FFC5FF56F03DFED23970" bold="true" box="[199,334,1594,1620]" pageId="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D425FFC5FDBDF03EFD2F3977" authorityName="Koeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[556,691,1593,1619]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albometeori">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D425FFC5FDBDF03EFD2F3977" box="[556,691,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1">albometeori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, combines the sense of “white” and “meteor” in Latin, in reference to the whitish coloration and very elongated, posteriorly shallowing body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="77DA6613D425FFC5FF06F1B8FD8D38DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" startId="1.[151,250,1983,2008]" targetBox="[151,1436,1677,1957]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD425FFC5FF06F1B8FD8D38DF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1983,2044]" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D425FFC5FF06F1B8FE9138FC" bold="true" box="[151,269,1983,2008]" pageId="1">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D425FFC5FE09F1B8FD1E38F3" authority="Koeda, 2019" authorityName="Koeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[408,642,1983,2007]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albometeori" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D425FFC5FE09F1B8FD1E38F3" box="[408,642,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1">Onuxodon albometeori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D425FFC5FD19F1B8FD4538F3" bold="true" box="[648,729,1983,2007]" pageId="1">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AE257F2D425FFC5FD19F1B8FD4538F3" box="[648,729,1983,2007]" pageId="1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from southwestern Taiwan, fresh condition, KAUM–I. 115161, 107.6 mm TL, 105.5 mm SL, 12.6 mm HL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="77DA6613D426FFC6FF06F4A5FC4C3D9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3615366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3615366" box="[151,976,674,699]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3615366/files/figure.png" pageId="2" targetBox="[340,1247,181,648]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD426FFC6FF06F4A5FC4C3D9F" blockId="2.[151,976,674,699]" box="[151,976,674,699]" pageId="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FF06F4A5FE8F3D9F" bold="true" box="[151,275,674,699]" pageId="2">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Head of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FE7AF4A5FD493D9E" authority="Koeda, 2019" authorityName="Koeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[491,725,674,698]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albometeori" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FE7AF4A5FD493D9E" box="[491,725,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="2">Onuxodon albometeori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AE257F2D426FFC6FD4DF4A4FCBA3D9E" box="[732,806,675,698]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, fresh condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="77DA6613D426FFC6FF06F268FCE73B88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" startId="2.[151,250,1135,1160]" targetBox="[340,1247,756,1109]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD426FFC6FF06F268FCE73B88" blockId="2.[151,1436,1135,1196]" pageId="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FF06F268FE883BAC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1135,1160]" pageId="2">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Radiograph of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FDA5F277FCBC3BAC" authority="Koeda, 2019" authorityName="Koeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[564,800,1136,1160]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albometeori" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FDA5F277FCBC3BAC" box="[564,800,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="2">Onuxodon albometeori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FCB9F277FCE63BAC" bold="true" box="[808,890,1136,1160]" pageId="2">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AE257F2D426FFC6FCB9F277FCE63BAC" box="[808,890,1136,1160]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Red arrow: sagittal otolith; blue arrow: rocker bone; yellow arrow: predorsal bone (outline surrounded by yellow dotted line).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6BBF6510D426FFC6FF56F2FAFF6D3A18" pageId="2" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD426FFC6FF56F2FAFF6D3A18" blockId="2.[151,1437,1277,2025]" pageId="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FF56F2FAFEFD3A3C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1277,1304]" pageId="2">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FEF8F2F9FDF23A3C" authority="Koeda, 2019" authorityName="Koeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[361,622,1278,1304]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albometeori" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FEF8F2F9FDF23A3C" box="[361,622,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2">Onuxodon albometeori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FDE6F2F9FD4F3A3C" bold="true" box="[631,723,1278,1304]" pageId="2">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AE257F2D426FFC6FDE6F2F9FD4F3A3C" box="[631,723,1278,1304]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FC1E8839D426FFC6FC63F2F9FBC83A3C" box="[1010,1108,1278,1304]" pageId="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collcted in the southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5BB2760BD426FFC6FF06F325FF713A18" box="[151,237,1314,1340]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6BBF6510D426FFC7FF56F341FCBD3DA3" lastPageId="3" pageId="2" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD426FFC6FF56F341FC453858" blockId="2.[151,1437,1277,2025]" pageId="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FF56F341FEA73A44" bold="true" box="[199,315,1350,1376]" pageId="2">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FED2F341FDDA3A44" authority="Koeda, 2019" authorityName="Koeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[323,582,1350,1376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albometeori" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FED2F341FDDA3A44" box="[323,582,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="2">Onuxodon albometeori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FDDFF341FD343A44" bold="true" box="[590,680,1350,1376]" pageId="2">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0AE257F2D426FFC6FDDFF341FD343A44" box="[590,680,1350,1376]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shares the following characters with other congeners which distinguish the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FEDAF36DFE5C3AA0" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1955" box="[331,448,1386,1412]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FEDAF36DFE5C3AA0" box="[331,448,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="2">Onuxodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other carapids: lack of pelvic fins and ventral patch of posterior tunic ridges on the swim bladder and presence of a rocker bone, predorsal bone, and single large, symphysial fangs on each jaw. The new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FE0AF3B5FD903AE8" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[411,524,1458,1484]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fowleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FE0AF3B5FD903AE8" box="[411,524,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="2">O. fowleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific; both species have a slender body with higher vertebral counts than those two other congeners (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47344B6AD426FFC6FCD3F3D1FBDC3AD4" author="Markle, D. F. & Olney, J. E." box="[834,1088,1494,1520]" pageId="2" pagination="269 - 410" refId="ref2376" refString="Markle, D. F. & Olney, J. E. (1990) Systematics of the pearlfishes (Pisces: Carapidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 47 (2), 269 - 410." type="journal article" year="1990">Markle & Olney 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, a comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FA10F3D1FE823930" authorityName="Koeda" authorityYear="2019" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albometeori">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FA10F3D1FE823930" italics="true" pageId="2">O. albometeori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the data of
|
||
<typeStatus id="FC1E8839D426FFC6FE48F3FDFDDC3930" box="[473,576,1530,1556]" pageId="2" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FDF5F3FDFD493930" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[612,725,1530,1556]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fowleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FDF5F3FDFD493930" box="[612,725,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2">O. fowleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BPBM 5001) given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47344B6AD426FFC6FC78F3FDFB6E3930" author="Markle, D. F. & Olney, J. E." box="[1001,1266,1530,1556]" pageId="2" pagination="269 - 410" refId="ref2376" refString="Markle, D. F. & Olney, J. E. (1990) Systematics of the pearlfishes (Pisces: Carapidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 47 (2), 269 - 410." type="journal article" year="1990">Markle & Olney (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated clear differences in the following characters: precaudal vertebrae
|
||
<quantity id="E45D9B7ED426FFC6FCA7F019FCF3391C" box="[822,879,1566,1592]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="2" unit="in" value="23.0">23 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FCE7F019FB83391C" authorityName="Koeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[886,1055,1566,1592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albometeori">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FCE7F019FB83391C" box="[886,1055,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2">O. albometeori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs.
|
||
<quantity id="E45D9B7ED426FFC6FBC7F019FB13391C" box="[1110,1167,1566,1592]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FB07F019FA9B391C" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1174,1287,1566,1592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fowleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FB07F019FA9B391C" box="[1174,1287,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2">O. fowleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); body depth 56.9% HL (vs. 74.0% HL) and 6.7% TL (9.2% TL) at anal-fin origin; head width 40.0% HL (vs. 31.1% HL); snout length 86.8% of eye diameter (vs. 118.0% of eye diameter); upper-jaw length 49.6% HL (vs. 57.8% HL); pre-dorsalfin length 137.8% HL (vs. 127.8% HL); pectoral-fin length 47.9% HL (vs. 37.8% HL). Some morphometric characters overlap with those of non-types (given to nearest 10%) given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47344B6AD426FFC6FC28F0A9FB5B39EC" author="Markle, D. F. & Olney, J. E." box="[953,1223,1710,1736]" pageId="2" pagination="269 - 410" refId="ref2376" refString="Markle, D. F. & Olney, J. E. (1990) Systematics of the pearlfishes (Pisces: Carapidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 47 (2), 269 - 410." type="journal article" year="1990">Markle & Olney (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, e.g. pre-dorsal-fin length 118.0% HL (cf. 110–140% HL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FDC9F0D5FD5439C8" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[600,712,1746,1772]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fowleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FDC9F0D5FD5439C8" box="[600,712,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2">O. fowleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and head width 40.0% HL (cf. 30–40% HL). These may suggest that some (but not all) characters vary with growth or simply reflect the condition of the specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47344B6AD426FFC6FB77F0F1FF473810" author="Markle, D. F. & Olney, J. E." pageId="2" pagination="269 - 410" refId="ref2376" refString="Markle, D. F. & Olney, J. E. (1990) Systematics of the pearlfishes (Pisces: Carapidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 47 (2), 269 - 410." type="journal article" year="1990">Markle & Olney (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 91) showed the relationship between total length and body depth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FC6EF11DFBF33810" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1023,1135,1818,1844]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fowleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FC6EF11DFBF33810" box="[1023,1135,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2">O. fowleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FB65F11DFA003810" authorityName="Koeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[1268,1436,1818,1844]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albometeori">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FB65F11DFA003810" box="[1268,1436,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2">O. albometeori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is obviously outside the range. In addition, the coloration of the two species clearly differed,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FB0AF139FADF387C" authorityName="Koeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[1179,1347,1854,1880]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albometeori">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FB0AF139FADF387C" box="[1179,1347,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2">O. albometeori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacking black pigment on tail, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FE64F165FDFA3858" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[501,614,1890,1916]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fowleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FE64F165FDFA3858" box="[501,614,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2">O. fowleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a completely pigmented tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD426FFC7FF56F181FE543E8B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1277,2025]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,647]" lastPageId="3" pageId="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FF56F181FD9B3884" authority="Smith, 1955" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1955" box="[199,519,1925,1952]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reedi">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FF56F181FEE63884" box="[199,378,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2">Onuxodon reedi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47344B6AD426FFC6FEEEF181FD9B3884" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[383,519,1925,1952]" pageId="2" pagination="401 - 416" refId="ref2663" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1955) The fishes of the family Carapidae in the western Indian Ocean. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 12), 8, 401 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935508656068" type="journal article" year="1955">Smith, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described on the basis of a subadult specimen (
|
||
<quantity id="E45D9B7ED426FFC6FB23F181FA9D3885" box="[1202,1281,1926,1953]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL) collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5BB2760BD426FFC6FF42F1ADFEFF38E0" box="[211,355,1962,1988]" name="South Africa" pageId="2">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47344B6AD426FFC6FE07F1ADFD0138E0" author="Markle, D. F. & Olney, J. E." box="[406,669,1962,1988]" pageId="2" pagination="269 - 410" refId="ref2376" refString="Markle, D. F. & Olney, J. E. (1990) Systematics of the pearlfishes (Pisces: Carapidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 47 (2), 269 - 410." type="journal article" year="1990">Markle & Olney (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
doubted the validity of the species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47344B6AD426FFC6FBB9F1ADFB5638E0" author="Markle, D. F." box="[1064,1226,1962,1988]" pageId="2" pagination="10 - 21" refId="ref2416" refString="Markle, D. F. (1999) Carapidae. In: Nielsen, J. G., Cohen, D. F., Makle, D. F. & Robins, C. R. (Eds.), FAO species catalogue. Volume 18. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiirorm fishes known to date. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) Fisheries Synopsis No. 125. FAO, Rome, pp. 10 - 21." type="book chapter" year="1999">Markle (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsequently indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FE9BF1C9FEF938CC" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1955" box="[266,357,1998,2024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reedi">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FE9BF1C9FEF938CC" box="[266,357,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2">O. reedi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a junior synonym of either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FD5FF1C9FC0538CC" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[718,921,1998,2024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fowleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FD5FF1C9FC0538CC" box="[718,921,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2">Onuxodon fowleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FC2FF1C9FB1A38CC" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[958,1158,1998,2024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvibrachium">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FC2FF1C9FB1A38CC" box="[958,1158,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2">O. parvibrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D426FFC6FAD3F1C9FA0138CC" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1955" box="[1346,1437,1998,2024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reedi">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D426FFC6FAD3F1C9FA0138CC" box="[1346,1437,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2">O. reedi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still questionable, the species being regarded as a junior synonym of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D427FFC7FBAEF69EFB283F97" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1955" box="[1087,1204,153,179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D427FFC7FBAEF69EFB283F97" box="[1087,1204,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="3">Onuxodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D427FFC7FF06F6BAFF6E3FF3" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,242,189,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reedi">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D427FFC7FF06F6BAFF6E3FF3" box="[151,242,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3">O. reedi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included in the original description were similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D427FFC7FC09F6BAFBDD3FF3" authorityName="Koeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[920,1089,189,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albometeori">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D427FFC7FC09F6BAFBDD3FF3" box="[920,1089,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3">O. albometeori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including a very slender body (depth 5% TL at anal-fin origin, cf. 6.6% TL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D427FFC7FD3CF6E6FCCA3FDF" authorityName="Koeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[685,854,225,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albometeori">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D427FFC7FD3CF6E6FCCA3FDF" box="[685,854,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3">O. albometeori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47344B6AD427FFC7FC70F6E6FBEA3FDF" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[993,1142,224,251]" pageId="3" pagination="401 - 416" refId="ref2663" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1955) The fishes of the family Carapidae in the western Indian Ocean. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 12), 8, 401 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935508656068" type="journal article" year="1955">Smith (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FC1E8839D427FFC7FA8DF6E6FAE23FDF" box="[1308,1406,225,251]" pageId="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D427FFC7FF06F702FF6E3E3B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,242,261,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reedi">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D427FFC7FF06F702FF6E3E3B" box="[151,242,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="3">O. reedi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had a strongly compressed head, its depth 2.5 times the width, clearly different from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D427FFC7FB6AF702FA013E3B" box="[1275,1437,261,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albometeor">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D427FFC7FB6AF702FA013E3B" box="[1275,1437,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="3">O. albometeor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.3 times). In addition, the counts of pectoral-fin ray of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FC1E8839D427FFC7FCD3F72EFC383E67" box="[834,932,297,323]" pageId="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D427FFC7FC5AF72EFBBB3E67" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1955" box="[971,1063,297,323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reedi">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D427FFC7FC5AF72EFBBB3E67" box="[971,1063,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="3">O. reedi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(17) is distinctly differ from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D427FFC7FF24F74AFEC23E43" authorityName="Koeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[181,350,333,359]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albometeori">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D427FFC7FF24F74AFEC23E43" box="[181,350,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="3">O. albometeori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(13 or 14). While it is difficult to compare subadult characters with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D427FFC7FB28F74AFAC03E43" box="[1209,1372,333,359]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albometeor">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D427FFC7FB28F74AFAC03E43" box="[1209,1372,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="3">O. albometeor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, their morphological differences combined with geographic dislocation strongly support recognition of the Taiwanese specimen as a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="231A369BD427FFC7FF56F7BEFCBD3DA3" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="3">
|
||
Several reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D427FFC7FE06F7BEFD953EF7" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[407,521,441,467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fowleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D427FFC7FE06F7BEFD953EF7" box="[407,521,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="3">O. fowleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Indo-Pacific region have included photographs or drawings suitable for species identification (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47344B6AD427FFC7FE5FF7DAFDE23ED3" author="Heemstra, P. C." box="[462,638,476,503]" pageId="3" pagination="350 - 354" refId="ref2313" refString="Heemstra, P. C. (1995) Family No. 97: Carapidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), S mith's Sea Fishes. Third impression. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, pp. 350 - 354." type="book chapter" year="1995">Heemstra 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47344B6AD427FFC7FD1CF7DAFCF33ED3" author="Randall, J. E. & Allen, G. R. & Steene, R." box="[653,879,477,503]" pageId="3" refId="ref2607" refString="Randall, J. E., Allen, G. R. & Steene, R. C (1997) Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. 2 nd, revised edition. Crawford House Press, Bathurst NSW, xx + 557 pp., [7 plates.]" type="book" year="1997">
|
||
Randall
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D427FFC7FD7FF7D9FCBF3ED3" box="[750,803,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47344B6AD427FFC7FCEFF7DAFB963ED3" author="Myers, R. F." box="[894,1034,477,503]" pageId="3" refId="ref2524" refString="Myers, R. F. (1999) Micronesian reef fishes. A comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. 3 rd revised edtion, Coral Graphics, Guam, vi + 330 pp. [192 plates.]" type="book" year="1999">Myers 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47344B6AD427FFC7FB89F7DAFAAA3ED3" author="Amaoka, K. & Yoseda, K." box="[1048,1334,476,503]" pageId="3" pagination="5 - 12" refId="ref2254" refString="Amaoka, K. & Yoseda, K. (2005) Two species of pearl fishes, Onuxodon parvibrachium and O. fowleri (Ophidiiformes, Carapidae) from the honeycomb oyster (Hyotissa hyotis), from Ishigaki Island, Okinawa Prefecture. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 60, 5 - 12." type="journal article" year="2005">Amaoka & Yoseda 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Randall 2007;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47344B6AD427FFC7FF4CF406FE773D3F" author="Allen, G. R. & Erdmann, M. V." box="[221,491,513,539]" pageId="3" refId="ref2217" refString="Allen, G. R. & Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol 1. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, xiii + 424 pp." type="book" year="2012">Allen & Erdmann 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), all of them show a deep body and distinctly black tail, and well agree with the diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D427FFC7FE04F422FD9A3D1B" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[405,518,549,575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fowleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D427FFC7FE04F422FD9A3D1B" box="[405,518,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="3">O. fowleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, the proposed
|
||
<typeStatus id="FC1E8839D427FFC7FCBAF422FC113D1B" box="[811,909,549,575]" pageId="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4A54D18D427FFC7FC22F422FBC13D1B" authorityName="Koeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[947,1117,549,575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carapidae" genus="Onuxodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albometeori">
|
||
<emphasis id="11D1EA89D427FFC7FC22F422FBC13D1B" box="[947,1117,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="3">O. albometeori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered to be the only known example of the new species. Because the specimen was retrieved from the floor of the fish landing port, the potential hosts of this symbiotic species remain unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |