295 lines
34 KiB
XML
295 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B87D59F0B6FCECCD45E56D89751B6C0B">Systematics of the Euro-Mediterranean Empis (Kritempis) (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae) *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90D2C7080B45B666D12B067881AD3C39">Daugeron, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C688F775BF2242AAC20D9F89C2773073">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A7902E76572E8D6C25FA7B63C7F8020C">2009-12-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B670E2E1E60BBA03D08A09E52A481773">2318</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A83687902D4B2061FF323E51C2CDF9EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5313078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5313078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83687902D4B2061FF323E51C2CDF9EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A83687902D4B2061FF323E51C2CDF9EA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
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<subSubSection id="6885650D2D4B2062FF323E51C5C0FAE4" box="[151,668,1298,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="202036862D4B2062FF323E51C5C0FAE4" blockId="5.[151,668,1298,1360]" box="[151,668,1298,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
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<heading id="7B6881EA2D4B2062FF323E51C5C0FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,668,1298,1325]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D4B2062FF323E51C5C0FAE4" ID-CoL="6F79H" authority="Becker, 1907" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,668,1298,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macquarti" subGenus="Kritempis">
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<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FF323E51C5C0FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,668,1298,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FF323E51C7BFFAE5" bold="true" box="[151,227,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Empis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FF513E51C635FAE5" bold="true" box="[244,361,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Kritempis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FEDF3E51C6AAFAE5" bold="true" box="[378,502,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">macquarti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="440E4B772D4B2062FE5B3E50C5C0FAE4" author="Becker, T." box="[510,668,1298,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" pagination="97 - 128" refId="ref8648" refString="Becker, T. (1907) Die Ergebnisse meiner dipterologischen Fruhjahrsreise nach Algier und Tunis, 1906. Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 7, 97 - 128." type="journal article" year="1907">Becker, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6885650D2D4B2062FF323E74C7B3FA98" box="[151,239,1334,1360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" type="description">
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<paragraph id="202036862D4B2062FF323E74C7B3FA98" blockId="5.[151,668,1298,1360]" box="[151,239,1334,1360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B8A42A032D4B2062FF3A3E74C7B9FA98" box="[159,229,1334,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,591,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-238@4.[151,1436,586,1835]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Male hypopygium of Empis (Kritempis) spp. in lateral view, scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme; epn = epandrium; hyp = lateral arm of hypandrium; ph =phallus. 1. Empis (K.) algira Macquart (Algeria, Rouiba). 2. Empis (K) macquarti Becker (lectotype, Algeria). 3. Empis (K.) macropalpa Egger (lectotype, Sicily). 4. Empis (K.) nigrimana Becker (holotype, Algeria)." pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6885650D2D4B2062FF543ECBC5C4FA2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="202036862D4B2062FF543ECBC505FA0B" blockId="5.[241,1436,1417,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="008F11A82D4B2062FF543ECBC505FA0B" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
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<treatmentCitation id="A13E10972D4B2062FF543ECBC5D3FA68" author="Becker, T." box="[241,655,1417,1440]" page="127" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" year="1907">
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<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D4B2062FF543ECBC5D3FA68" ID-CoL="6F79H" authority="Becker, 1907: 127" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1907" box="[241,655,1417,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macquarti">
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<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FF543ECBC6F3FA68" box="[241,431,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Empis macquarti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="440E4B772D4B2062FE193ECBC5D3FA68" author="Becker, T." box="[444,655,1417,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" pagination="97 - 128" refId="ref8648" refString="Becker, T. (1907) Die Ergebnisse meiner dipterologischen Fruhjahrsreise nach Algier und Tunis, 1906. Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 7, 97 - 128." type="journal article" year="1907">Becker, 1907: 127</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, new name for
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<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D4B2062FCE93ECBC3C1FA68" ID-CoL="39J8P" authority="Macquart, 1849" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1849" box="[844,1181,1417,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
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<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FCE93ECBC4BCFA68" box="[844,992,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">E. geniculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="440E4B772D4B2062FC4B3ECBC3C1FA68" author="Macquart, J." box="[1006,1181,1417,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" refId="ref9295" refString="Macquart, J. (1849) Dipteres. In: Lucas, H. (Ed.), Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842 publiee par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une commission Academique. Zoologie, 3. Paris, pp. 1 - 527." type="journal volume" year="1849">Macquart, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FB0F3ECBC393FA68" box="[1194,1231,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">nec</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D4B2062FB793ECBC68CFA0B" ID-CoL="39J8P" authority="Zetterstedt, 1842" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
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<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FB793ECBC2C0FA68" box="[1244,1436,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Empis geniculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="440E4B772D4B2062FEBE3EEEC68CFA0B" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[283,464,1452,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" refId="ref9993" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1842) Diptera scandinaviae disposita et descripta, 1. Lundae, 440 pp." type="book" year="1842">Zetterstedt, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="202036862D4B2062FF543E8DC5C4FA2D" blockId="5.[241,1436,1417,1510]" box="[241,664,1486,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="008F11A82D4B2062FF543E8DC5C4FA2D" box="[241,664,1486,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A13E10972D4B2062FF543E8DC5C8FA2D" author="Macquart, J." box="[241,660,1486,1510]" page="443" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" year="1849">
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<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D4B2062FF543E8DC5C8FA2D" ID-CoL="39J8P" authority="Macquart, 1849: 443" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="443" authorityYear="1849" box="[241,660,1486,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
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<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FF543E8DC6F7FA2E" box="[241,427,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Empis geniculata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="440E4B772D4B2062FE173E8CC5C8FA2D" author="Macquart, J." box="[434,660,1486,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" refId="ref9295" refString="Macquart, J. (1849) Dipteres. In: Lucas, H. (Ed.), Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842 publiee par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une commission Academique. Zoologie, 3. Paris, pp. 1 - 527." type="journal volume" year="1849">Macquart, 1849: 443</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6885650D2D4B2061FF323D4CC2CDF9EA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="202036862D4B2062FF323D4CC350F987" blockId="5.[151,1436,1550,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FF323D4CC64BF9E0" bold="true" box="[151,279,1550,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Scape with long setae; palpus projected with many strong, long ventral setae. Dorsocentrals rather strong, long. Wing with median veins complete. Male tergites 5-6 enlarged.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="202036862D4B2062FF633D19C39BF90B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1550,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FF633D19C684F9BD" bold="true" box="[198,472,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
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<typeStatus id="FF2488242D4B2062FF633D19C61EF9BD" box="[198,322,1627,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation
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</emphasis>
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. This species was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="440E4B772D4B2062FCEA3D1EC34FF9BE" author="Macquart, J." box="[847,1043,1628,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" refId="ref9295" refString="Macquart, J. (1849) Dipteres. In: Lucas, H. (Ed.), Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842 publiee par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une commission Academique. Zoologie, 3. Paris, pp. 1 - 527." type="journal volume" year="1849">Macquart (1849)</bibRefCitation>
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with the name
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<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D4B2062FB6D3D1EC2C8F9BD" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1849" box="[1224,1428,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
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<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FB6D3D1EC2C8F9BD" box="[1224,1428,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Empis geniculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, then renamed
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<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D4B2062FEE83DC0C574F953" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1907" box="[333,552,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macquarti">
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<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FEE83DC0C574F953" box="[333,552,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Empis macquarti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="440E4B772D4B2062FDFE3DC0C44EF954" author="Becker, T." box="[603,786,1666,1692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" pagination="97 - 128" refId="ref8648" refString="Becker, T. (1907) Die Ergebnisse meiner dipterologischen Fruhjahrsreise nach Algier und Tunis, 1906. Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 7, 97 - 128." type="journal article" year="1907">Becker (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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because it is a junior primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D4B2062FAEB3DC0C6BCF90B" authority="Zetterstedt, 1842" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
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<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FAEB3DC0C64FF90A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Empis geniculata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="440E4B772D4B2062FEBF3DEBC6BCF90B" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[282,480,1705,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" refId="ref9993" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1842) Diptera scandinaviae disposita et descripta, 1. Lundae, 440 pp." type="book" year="1842">Zetterstedt, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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itself synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D4B2062FCAC3DEBC39FF90B" authority="Zetterstedt, 1838" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" box="[777,1219,1705,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Iteaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macquarti">
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<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FCAC3DEBC4AEF90A" box="[777,1010,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Iteaphila macquarti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="440E4B772D4B2062FC5F3DEBC39FF90B" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[1018,1219,1705,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" pagination="477 - 868" refId="ref9965" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1838) Dipterologis Scandinaviae. Sect. 3: Diptera. Insecta lapponica, Leipzig, pp 477 - 868." type="book chapter" year="1838">Zetterstedt, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="202036862D4B2061FF633D92C7B9FEEE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1550,2006]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,1570]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">
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In the Macquart collection (MNHN),
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||
<specimenCount id="3699FD0F2D4B2062FD343D92C450F922" box="[657,780,1744,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
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||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="3699FD0F2D4B2062FCE93D92C48EF922" box="[844,978,1744,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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are pinned above the label n° 84 “
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<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D4B2062FA263D92C6F8F8D8" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
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||
<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FA263D92C641F8D8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">E. geniculata</emphasis>
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Macquart
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</taxonomicName>
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, monsieur Lucas,
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<collectingCountry id="588876162D4B2062FD343DB4C5A4F8D8" box="[657,760,1782,1808]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Algérie</collectingCountry>
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”. The species was indeed described from both sexes (
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<bibRefCitation id="440E4B772D4B2062FF3A3C5FC6F7F8FF" author="Macquart, J." box="[159,427,1821,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" refId="ref9295" refString="Macquart, J. (1849) Dipteres. In: Lucas, H. (Ed.), Histoire naturelle des animaux articules. Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842 publiee par ordre du Gouvernement et avec le concours d'une commission Academique. Zoologie, 3. Paris, pp. 1 - 527." type="journal volume" year="1849">Macquart, 1849: 444</bibRefCitation>
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); the first male and the female (with the respective additional label “213;
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<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D4B2062FAEA3C5FC6D1F896" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
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||
<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FAEA3C5FC64FF895" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Empis geniculata</emphasis>
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Macquart
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</taxonomicName>
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” and “1179”) correspond to the original description and here considered conspecific; the remaining male belongs to the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D4B2062FDCF3C28C459F84B" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[618,773,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algira">
|
||
<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FDCF3C28C459F84B" box="[618,773,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Empis algira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the number of specimens is not given in the original description, and given that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D4B2062FD9C3CD3C58EF862" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[569,722,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algira">
|
||
<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FD9C3CD3C58EF862" box="[569,722,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Empis algira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by Macquart himself and differs significantly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D4B2062FF7F3CFAC6F5F819" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1907" box="[218,425,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macquarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FF7F3CFAC6F5F819" box="[218,425,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">Empis macquarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g. M
|
||
<subScript id="BC1B34C32D4B2062FDAF3C8AC54EF81E" attach="left" box="[522,530,1992,2006]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">2</subScript>
|
||
is abbreviated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D4B2062FD483CFAC404F819" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" box="[749,856,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algira">
|
||
<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FD483CFAC404F819" box="[749,856,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">E. algira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, complete in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D4B2062FBA43CFAC3C2F819" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1907" box="[1025,1182,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macquarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="12EBEA942D4B2062FBA43CFAC3C2F819" box="[1025,1182,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="536">E. macquarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), I consider that this specimen was added to the series later. Consequently, the first male is herewith designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF2488242D482061FAA93BDAC226FF7A" box="[1292,1402,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D482061FF323BFDC680FF10" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,476,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="12EBEA942D482061FF323BFDC638FF10" box="[151,356,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Empis geniculata</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and labelled accordingly to fix and stabilize the current concept of the name; the female becomes a
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF2488242D482061FED83BA7C57EFF37" box="[381,546,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species, and the second male is considered a representative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D482061FA273BA7C783FEED" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algira">
|
||
<emphasis id="12EBEA942D482061FA273BA7C783FEED" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">E. algira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202036862D482061FF633A70C42AFE2F" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="12EBEA942D482061FF633A70C69DFE84" bold="true" box="[198,449,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="90F73CDB2D482061FE713A70C542FEBB" collectorName="Th. Becker" determinerName="Becker" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3699FD0F2D482061FE713A70C55EFE83" box="[468,514,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Alger-IV, 52449; Museum Paris,
|
||
<collectorName id="8D6A53502D482061FC1C3A70C31CFE84" box="[953,1088,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Th. Becker</collectorName>
|
||
1902;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D482061FB3F3A70C26BFE83" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1907" box="[1178,1335,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macquarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="12EBEA942D482061FB3F3A70C26BFE83" box="[1178,1335,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">E. macquarti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
B., det.
|
||
<determinerName id="D5FCDA422D482061FF323A1BC7B2FEBB" box="[151,238,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Becker</determinerName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E79F4D052D482061FF5C3A1BC54FFEBB" authority="Beck." authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1907" box="[249,531,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macquarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="12EBEA942D482061FF5C3A1BC69EFEBA" box="[249,450,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Empis macquarti</emphasis>
|
||
Beck.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="90F73CDB2D482061FD8E3A1BC215FEBB" box="[555,1353,345,371]" collectorName="Parendel & J. Chataney" location="Museum Paris" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Biskra">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3699FD0F2D482061FD8E3A1BC508FEB9" box="[555,596,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<location id="2540605D2D482061FDC83A1BC447FEBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83687902D4B2061FF323E51C2CDF9EA:2540605D2D482061FDC83A1BC447FEBB" box="[621,795,345,371]" name="Museum Paris" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" stateProvince="Biskra">Muséum Paris</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E25BF8642D482061FC8D3A1BC42BFEBB" box="[808,887,345,371]" country="Algeria" name="Biskra" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Biskra</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="8D6A53502D482061FC1B3A1BC37BFEBB" box="[958,1063,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Parendel</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="8D6A53502D482061FBCB3A1BC3ABFEBB" box="[1134,1271,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">J. Chataney</collectorName>
|
||
1914”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="90F73CDB2D482061FAF33A1BC426FE52" collectorName="J. Surcouf" country="Algeria" location="Algerie" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3699FD0F2D482061FAF33A1BC2DDFEB9" box="[1366,1409,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3699FD0F2D482061FF323AC2C798FE50" box="[151,196,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="588876162D482061FF7C3AC2C661FE52" box="[217,317,384,410]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Algérie</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rocher Blanc, mars-avril 1913,
|
||
<collectorName id="8D6A53502D482061FD423AC2C433FE52" box="[743,879,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">J. Surcouf</collectorName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="90F73CDB2D482061FC2C3AC2C55FFE08" collectingDate="1897-06" country="Algeria" location="Algerie" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3699FD0F2D482061FC2C3AC2C4EBFE50" box="[905,951,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3699FD0F2D482061FC6D3AC2C350FE50" box="[968,1036,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
“Muséum Paris,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="588876162D482061FB4C3AC2C217FE52" box="[1257,1355,384,410]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Algérie</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Forêt l’Empereur, P. Lesne,
|
||
<date id="542110462D482061FE3E3AE4C6A4FE08" box="[411,504,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" value="1897-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4465E9AE2D482061FE3E3AE4C6A4FE08" box="[411,504,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" value="1897-06">vi.1897</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="90F73CDB2D482061FDB53AE4C362FE08" box="[528,1086,422,448]" collectorName="A. Thery" country="Algeria" location="Algerie" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3699FD0F2D482061FDB53AE4C567FE77" box="[528,571,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3699FD0F2D482061FDFB3AE4C5C0FE77" box="[606,668,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Philippeville,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="588876162D482061FCF93AE4C4EBFE08" box="[860,951,422,448]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Algérie</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8D6A53502D482061FC613AE4C368FE08" box="[964,1076,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">A. Théry</collectorName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="90F73CDB2D482061FBEF3AE4C42EFE2F" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="A. Thery & Abeille & de Perrin" country="Algeria" location="Museum Paris" municipality="St Charles" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3699FD0F2D482061FBEF3AE4C328FE77" box="[1098,1140,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C044ACFC2D482061FB2B3AE4C250FE08" box="[1166,1292,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">St Charles</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="588876162D482061FABC3AE4C228FE08" box="[1305,1396,422,448]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Algérie</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8D6A53502D482061FADA3AE4C782FE2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">A. Théry</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2540605D2D482061FF4F3A8FC6C9FE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A83687902D4B2061FF323E51C2CDF9EA:2540605D2D482061FF4F3A8FC6C9FE2F" box="[234,405,461,487]" country="Algeria" municipality="St Charles" name="Museum Paris" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Muséum Paris</location>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="8D6A53502D482061FE7E3A8FC5FAFE2F" box="[475,678,461,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Abeille de Perrin</collectorName>
|
||
, 1919” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="468EAE432D482061FCAC3A8FC436FE2F" box="[777,874,461,487]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202036862D482061FF633AB1C259FD93" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="12EBEA942D482061FF633AB1C6D9FDC5" bold="true" box="[198,389,499,525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Re-description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Head. Occiput dusty greyish, covered with rather strong, black setae; ocellar triangle with distinct pair of setae. Scape dark brown with numerous long setae, pedicel dark brown, postpedicel black. Palpus long, projected, with strong, long ventral setae; labrum 2x head height.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202036862D482061FF63392AC4E1FCD4" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Thorax. Greyish. Antepronotum with row of distinct setae. Proepisternum with pale yellow setae, prosternum with fan of long, fine, pale yellow setae. Scutum with 3 distinct dark brown-blackish stripes on acrostichals and dorsocentrals; acrostichals biserial, fine; dorsocentrals uniserial, strong, long. Other strong long setae as follows: 1 presutural, 1–2 postsutural supraalars; 3 notopleurals. Laterotergite with fan of strong, long golden yellow setae. Anterior and posterior spiracles yellowish.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202036862D482061FF63386BC608FBB0" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Legs. Coxae greyish to brownish. Fore coxa with pale yellow setae; mid coxa with row of strong, long black lateral setae; hind coxa with pale yellow setae, 2 strong, long black setae. Fore femur brown; fore tibia brown with antero- and posterodorsal rows of about 10 strong setae as long as tibia depth; fore tarsomeres 1–4 with distinct apical setae. Mid femur brown; mid tibia brown with antero- and posterodorsal rows of strong, rather long setae; mid tarsomeres 1–4 with two ventral rows of spine-like setae. Hind femur brown to yellowish apically with posteroventral row of strong, short setae, posterodorsal row of distinct setae at apical third; hind tibia brown to yellowish with posterodorsal rows of about 10 strong, rather short setae, anterodorsal row of strong, a little longer setae; first four hind tarsomeres brownish, with two ventral rows of spine-like setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202036862D482061FF633FC7C33AFB57" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1570]" box="[198,1126,1157,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Wing. Length about 6.5 mm. Brownish. Median veins complete. Halter yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202036862D482061FF633FEEC4E1FAF2" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Abdomen. Greyish to blackish, somewhat shiny. Tergites 1–5 with strong, long black marginal setae, distinct pale yellow laterals. Pregenital sclerites modified: tergites 5-6 enlarged, tergite 6 with more or less concave anterior margin (in dorsal view), posterior margin lengthened ventrolaterally, tergite 7 somewhat desclerotized anteriorly, tergite 8 desclerotized posteriorly at middle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202036862D482061FF633E04C32CFA4F" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
|
||
Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8A42A032D482061FEDD3E04C694FAA8" box="[376,456,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,591,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-238@4.[151,1436,586,1835]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Male hypopygium of Empis (Kritempis) spp. in lateral view, scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme; epn = epandrium; hyp = lateral arm of hypandrium; ph =phallus. 1. Empis (K.) algira Macquart (Algeria, Rouiba). 2. Empis (K) macquarti Becker (lectotype, Algeria). 3. Empis (K.) macropalpa Egger (lectotype, Sicily). 4. Empis (K.) nigrimana Becker (holotype, Algeria)." pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal margin of cercus with characteristic subapical indentation. Epandrial lamella with strong, long setae apically. Phallus long, undulated, especially apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202036862D482061FF633ED6C4B3FA1C" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Female. Similar to male except for following characters: mid tibia brownish to yellowish basally, somewhat bent, with posteroventral group of spine-like setae at basal tip.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="202036862D482061FF633EA2C2CDF9EA" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="12EBEA942D482061FF633EA2C617FA32" bold="true" box="[198,331,1504,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Chorotype</emphasis>
|
||
. W-Mediterranean. The species is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="588876162D482061FCD93EA3C48BFA33" box="[892,983,1505,1531]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
; it is also recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="588876162D482061FB5E3EA3C20EFA33" box="[1275,1362,1505,1531]" name="Tunisia" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Palaearctic catalogue (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="440E4B772D482061FE3B3D4AC5A8F9EA" author="Chvala, M. & Wagner, R." box="[414,756,1544,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" pagination="228 - 336" refId="ref8837" refString="Chvala, M. & Wagner, R. (1989) Empididae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera 6, Therevidae-Empididae. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 228 - 336." type="book chapter" year="1989">Chvála & Wagner 1989: 278</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however, I have not seen any specimens from this area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |