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<document id="A04C5732AB862748CE6289ECCF4B8B5A" ID-CLB-Dataset="6104" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8961efc4-38a4-45ca-ae96-7dc85da95579" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4882889" ID-ZooBank="BCC6F4E1-C924-466F-8328-FFFAC42A9D6E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622460340610" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferreira, Antonio Carlos Santos, Vieira, Fabiano Matos, Silva, Diego César Nunes Da, Ribeiro, Leonardo Barros, Ferreira, Jayelen Alves &amp; Muniz-Pereira, Luís Cláudio" docDate="2021" docId="9E2E3523F22CFF95FF5BFB2AFD8FFC2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4980.1.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4980 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapharyngodon hispidus Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="62174D5BF22EFF9DFFCCFA0DFFD4FFAC" masterDocTitle="Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) in Tropidurus hispidus (Spix) (Squamata: Tropiduridae) from Caatinga Biome of the Vale do São Francisco, state of Pernambuco, Brazil with a key for the Neotropical species of the genus Parapharyngodon Chatterji" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1698994938372" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="964D5B94F1A43111FD717D35315989EC">Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) in Tropidurus hispidus (Spix) (Squamata: Tropiduridae) from Caatinga Biome of the Vale do São Francisco, state of Pernambuco, Brazil with a key for the Neotropical species of the genus Parapharyngodon Chatterji</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82EB6338E43007093971F9DD10AD194D">Ferreira, Antonio Carlos Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="035F38AAD34B8F150BA29C72A33013B8">Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro CEP 21040 - 900, Brazil. &amp; Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Saúde (PPGBS), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro CEP 21040 - 900, Brazil &amp; sferreiraantoniocarlos @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4669 - 9091</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6EDAC84A76C8476B324ADD7DC5D84BC1">Vieira, Fabiano Matos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DDFED1EAB791D8B1F912D603C5E15704">Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (Univasf). Rodovia BR- 407, KM 12 Lote 543 S / n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300 - 000, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F24C13DB079CDE293245A3E52FD2DCC">Silva, Diego César Nunes Da</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9FC0A1FEC7BBFBF7EBFF31E8EBAB8ACD">Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (Univasf). Rodovia BR- 407, KM 12 Lote 543 S / n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300 - 000, Brazil. &amp; diego. nunes @ univasf. edu. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="286DE473C333F2D9FBD2C93A796FC73C">Ribeiro, Leonardo Barros</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="754B20D2CF92EDA8B97C88E3B8D49C52" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4491-0236</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C7CC3177A32A7AB78371ED11E9779F4F">Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (Univasf). Rodovia BR- 407, KM 12 Lote 543 S / n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300 - 000, Brazil. &amp; leonardo. ribeiro @ univasf. edu. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4491 - 0236</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="11D2D880057074C3E7EEE2F3F016DE94" type="email">leonardo.ribeiro@univasf.edu.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0452762107C5BCD3FA112503242194CF">Ferreira, Jayelen Alves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B67E954B07ADF2E1E4081BEE7DA141AA">Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (Univasf). Rodovia BR- 407, KM 12 Lote 543 S / n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300 - 000, Brazil. &amp; Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Veterinária no Semiárido, Univasf. Rodovia BR- 407, KM 12 Lote 543 S / n Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, Petrolina, 56300 - 000, Brazil. &amp; JayelenAlves @ live. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8372 - 0510</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D77F2FD6B831C66426E99684DAD41B2B" type="email">lves@live.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A9EF6885604542E2D1BF0B5A847C1F77">Muniz-Pereira, Luís Cláudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="124903CC1E03A7F27C274F331A6B2314">Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro CEP 21040 - 900, Brazil. &amp; Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Saúde (PPGBS), Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ. Av. Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro CEP 21040 - 900, Brazil &amp; lmuniz @ ioc. iocruz. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7468 - 6274</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D94CA8346E439C31DF36515B3B4161B7">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="9801DCBA4EAA69FD30E24BFBAC4E2CB6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.12</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E2E3523F22CFF95FF5BFB2AFD8FFC2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4945108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182741696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4945108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2E3523F22CFF95FF5BFB2AFD8FFC2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2E3523F22CFF95FF5BFB2AFD8FFC2D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<subSubSection id="5E9DD7BEF22CFF9FFF5BFB2AFDFDFEED" box="[151,553,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="16388435F22CFF9FFF5BFB2AFDFDFEED" blockId="2.[151,553,295,357]" box="[151,553,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="4D703359F22CFF9FFF5BFB2AFDFDFEED" bold="true" box="[151,553,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22CFF9FFF5BFB2AFDFDFEED" bold="true" box="[151,553,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22CFF9FFF5BFB2AFE34FEEE" authority="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2021" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,480,295,322]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hispidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22CFF9FFF5BFB2AFE34FEEE" bold="true" box="[151,480,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Parapharyngodon hispidus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FC0E55CF22CFF9FFE2BFB2AFDFDFEED" box="[487,553,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="16388435F22CFF9FFF5BFB46FEEFFEC9" blockId="2.[151,553,295,357]" box="[151,315,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
(
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFF53FB46FF39FEC9" box="[159,237,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFEEFFB46FEE6FEC9" box="[291,306,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-406@4.[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior end, male, apical view (dorsal side is at the top of the image); C—anterior end, female, apical view (dorsal side is at the bottom of the image); D—caudal region, male, latero-ventral view; E—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view; F—cloacal region, male, ventral view., G—posterior region, female, ventral view. Abbreviation use: *, post cloacal medial pair of papillae; cl, cloacal lip; la, lateral alae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16388435F22CFF9FFF5BFB9EFE34FD61" blockId="2.[151,1443,403,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22CFF9FFF5BFB9EFED5FE01" bold="true" box="[151,257,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">General:</emphasis>
Small, robust, whitish nematodes. Cuticle with prominent annulations beginning just behind anterior extremity and continuing to anus or cloacal aperture. Sexual dimorphism evident, males with approximately 30% of total body length of females. Males with triangular mouth aperture, with internal cuticular projections, cephalic papillae not visible, two lateral amphids, near lateroventral side of mouth (
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFC17FBF2FBE9FDB5" box="[987,1085,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFB85FBF2FBB9FDB5" box="[1097,1133,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-406@4.[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior end, male, apical view (dorsal side is at the top of the image); C—anterior end, female, apical view (dorsal side is at the bottom of the image); D—caudal region, male, latero-ventral view; E—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view; F—cloacal region, male, ventral view., G—posterior region, female, ventral view. Abbreviation use: *, post cloacal medial pair of papillae; cl, cloacal lip; la, lateral alae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">2B</figureCitation>
). Females with star shaped mouth aperture; surrounded by three bilobed lips, one dorsal and two lateroventral, two amphids each opening on lateral lips (
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFED7F84AFEAAFDCD" box="[283,382,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFE46F84AFE7AFDCD" box="[394,430,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-406@4.[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior end, male, apical view (dorsal side is at the top of the image); C—anterior end, female, apical view (dorsal side is at the bottom of the image); D—caudal region, male, latero-ventral view; E—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view; F—cloacal region, male, ventral view., G—posterior region, female, ventral view. Abbreviation use: *, post cloacal medial pair of papillae; cl, cloacal lip; la, lateral alae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">2C</figureCitation>
). Oxyuriform oesophagus, ending in valved oesophageal bulb (
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFBBDF84AFB21FDCE" box="[1137,1269,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). Nerve ring at level of first third of oesophagus (
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFDD8F866FD4DFD2A" box="[532,665,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). Excretory pore far posterior to oesophageal bulb in both males and females (
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFF31F882FE54FD06" box="[253,384,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). Males without caudal alae; caudal appendage directed dorsally (
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFB97F882FB02FD06" box="[1115,1238,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFB2DF882FAD3FD05" box="[1249,1287,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-406@4.[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior end, male, apical view (dorsal side is at the top of the image); C—anterior end, female, apical view (dorsal side is at the bottom of the image); D—caudal region, male, latero-ventral view; E—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view; F—cloacal region, male, ventral view., G—posterior region, female, ventral view. Abbreviation use: *, post cloacal medial pair of papillae; cl, cloacal lip; la, lateral alae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">2D</figureCitation>
). Lateral alae only in males (
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFEF1F8BEFE75FD61" box="[317,417,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFE61F8BEFE07FD61" box="[429,467,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-406@4.[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior end, male, apical view (dorsal side is at the top of the image); C—anterior end, female, apical view (dorsal side is at the bottom of the image); D—caudal region, male, latero-ventral view; E—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view; F—cloacal region, male, ventral view., G—posterior region, female, ventral view. Abbreviation use: *, post cloacal medial pair of papillae; cl, cloacal lip; la, lateral alae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">2A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16388435F22CFF9FFF0BF8DAFBFBFBF5" blockId="2.[151,1443,403,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22CFF9FFF0BF8DAFB1CFD5D" bold="true" box="[199,1224,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
Male (Based on
<specimenCount id="00814FBCF22CFF9FFE4BF8DAFE3CFD5D" box="[391,488,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="adult">10 adult</specimenCount>
mature specimens, measurements of
<typeStatus id="C93C3A97F22CFF9FFC6AF8DAFBD9FD5D" box="[934,1037,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in parentheses)
</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="A6EF8E68F22CFF9FFB1BF8DAFBFFFBF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3131323301" location="Posterior region" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1">
Total body length 3.2–3.6 (3.2) mm, body width at level of oesophagus-intestinal junction 225–375 (270). Total oesophagus length 525–710 (525); corpus 420–530 (420) long, oesophageal bulb 110–140 (115) long, and 120–150 (125) wide. Nerve ring 138–163 (138) and excretory pore 1.2–1.5 (1.5) mm from anterior end. Lateral alae present (
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFB00F94EFAFBFCF1" box="[1228,1327,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFAF6F94EFA89FCF1" box="[1338,1373,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-406@4.[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior end, male, apical view (dorsal side is at the top of the image); C—anterior end, female, apical view (dorsal side is at the bottom of the image); D—caudal region, male, latero-ventral view; E—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view; F—cloacal region, male, ventral view., G—posterior region, female, ventral view. Abbreviation use: *, post cloacal medial pair of papillae; cl, cloacal lip; la, lateral alae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">2A</figureCitation>
) 1.7– 2.1 (1.7) mm long, beginning at the level of the oesophageal bulb and ending far distant to cloacal aperture. Cloacal lips smooth, not echinate (
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFE72F986FDCEFC09" box="[446,538,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFDEAF986FDBEFC09" box="[550,618,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-406@4.[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior end, male, apical view (dorsal side is at the top of the image); C—anterior end, female, apical view (dorsal side is at the bottom of the image); D—caudal region, male, latero-ventral view; E—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view; F—cloacal region, male, ventral view., G—posterior region, female, ventral view. Abbreviation use: *, post cloacal medial pair of papillae; cl, cloacal lip; la, lateral alae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">2D–F</figureCitation>
).
<location id="1358D2EEF22CFF9FFDB1F986FCE5FC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E2E3523F22CFF95FF5BFB2AFD8FFC2D:1358D2EEF22CFF9FFDB1F986FCE5FC09" box="[637,817,907,933]" name="Posterior region" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Posterior region</location>
with four pairs of caudal papillae (
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFB74F986FAE1FC0A" box="[1208,1333,907,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFA8CF986FAB2FC09" box="[1344,1382,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-406@4.[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior end, male, apical view (dorsal side is at the top of the image); C—anterior end, female, apical view (dorsal side is at the bottom of the image); D—caudal region, male, latero-ventral view; E—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view; F—cloacal region, male, ventral view., G—posterior region, female, ventral view. Abbreviation use: *, post cloacal medial pair of papillae; cl, cloacal lip; la, lateral alae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">2D</figureCitation>
); the first pair is subventral located immediately anterior to cloacal aperture; the second is lateral, located posterior to cloacal aperture; third pair is subventral, at level of the second pair and immediately posterior to cloacal aperture; and the fourth pair is located on caudal appendage
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFD18F9FAFC84FBBE" box="[724,848,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFC90F9FAFC74FBBD" box="[860,928,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-406@4.[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior end, male, apical view (dorsal side is at the top of the image); C—anterior end, female, apical view (dorsal side is at the bottom of the image); D—caudal region, male, latero-ventral view; E—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view; F—cloacal region, male, ventral view., G—posterior region, female, ventral view. Abbreviation use: *, post cloacal medial pair of papillae; cl, cloacal lip; la, lateral alae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">2D–F</figureCitation>
). One spicule well sclerotized 110–123 (110) long, terminating in a sharp tip (
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFDC9FE16FD52FB9A" box="[517,646,1051,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1E, F</figureCitation>
). Gubernaculum absent. Tail conical 135–305 (175) (including caudal appendage), with a subdorsal caudal appendage 57–95 (75) long (
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFCBBFE32FC20FBF6" box="[887,1012,1087,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFC33FE32FBF6FBF5" box="[1023,1058,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-406@4.[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior end, male, apical view (dorsal side is at the top of the image); C—anterior end, female, apical view (dorsal side is at the bottom of the image); D—caudal region, male, latero-ventral view; E—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view; F—cloacal region, male, ventral view., G—posterior region, female, ventral view. Abbreviation use: *, post cloacal medial pair of papillae; cl, cloacal lip; la, lateral alae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">2E</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16388435F22CFF9FFF0BFE6EFE7DFA49" blockId="2.[151,1443,403,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22CFF9FFF0BFE6EFB01FBD1" bold="true" box="[199,1237,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
Female (Based on
<specimenCount id="00814FBCF22CFF9FFE51FE6EFE29FBD1" box="[413,509,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="adult">10 adult</specimenCount>
mature specimens, measurements of
<typeStatus id="C93C3A97F22CFF9FFC78FE6EFBC7FBD1" box="[948,1043,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
in parentheses):
</emphasis>
Total body length 7.4–10.5 (10) mm, body width at level of oesophagus-intestinal junction 720–1,160 (900). Total oesophagus length 1.3–1.7 (1.6) mm; corpus 1–1.4 (1.3) mm, oesophageal bulb 220–250 (240) long, and 250–310 (310) wide. Nerve ring 192–250 (230) and excretory pore 2.2–3.3 (2.8) mm from anterior end. Vulva not prominent (
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFB17FEC2FAE7FB45" box="[1243,1331,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
), equatorial, 3.6–5.5 (5) mm from anterior end, followed by short vagina and ovijector direct posteriorly. Didelphic, uteri amphidelphic, and ovaries directed anteriorly. Both ovaries encircling isthmus and anterior region of oesophageal bulb (
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFF17FF36FEE1FAF9" box="[219,309,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Eggs subovate, 67–100 long, 37–60 wide, flattened on one side, with one subapical operculum, without polar filament, early stages of cleavage in the ovijector (
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFC4FFF52FBFEFAD6" box="[899,1066,1375,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1H, J, K</figureCitation>
). Eggshell thick, with punctated surface. Tail 400–590 (590) long (including spike tip) (
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFD36FF8EFC88FA31" box="[762,860,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,179,1857]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 1G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EBC98B0F22CFF9FFCA4FF8EFC5AFA31" box="[872,910,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-406@4.[151,1436,957,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior end, male, apical view (dorsal side is at the top of the image); C—anterior end, female, apical view (dorsal side is at the bottom of the image); D—caudal region, male, latero-ventral view; E—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view; F—cloacal region, male, ventral view., G—posterior region, female, ventral view. Abbreviation use: *, post cloacal medial pair of papillae; cl, cloacal lip; la, lateral alae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">2G</figureCitation>
), corresponding approximately to 5.5% of total body size (mean proportional size, based on the proportional tail sizes of all females analyzed), with short spiked tip, 190–245 (210) long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection id="7F089DDEF22CFF95FF5BFC1EFD8FFC2D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="5E9DD7BEF22CFF9FFF5BFC1EFE47F981" box="[151,403,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="16388435F22CFF9FFF5BFC1EFE47F981" blockId="2.[151,1436,1555,1978]" box="[151,403,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="4D703359F22CFF9FFF5BFC1EFE47F981" bold="true" box="[151,403,1555,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22CFF9FFF5BFC1EFE47F981" bold="true" box="[151,403,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Taxonomic summary</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E9DD7BEF22CFF9FFF5BFC3AFAB3F9FE" box="[151,1383,1591,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="16388435F22CFF9FFF5BFC3AFAB3F9FE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1555,1978]" box="[151,1383,1591,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22CFF9FFF5BFC3AFEDFF9FD" bold="true" box="[151,267,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<typeStatus id="C93C3A97F22CFF9FFF5BFC3AFF06F9FD" box="[151,210,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Type</typeStatus>
host
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22CFF9FFED5FC3AFD92F9FE" authority="(Spix)" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[281,582,1591,1618]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22CFF9FFED5FC3AFE2DF9FD" box="[281,505,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Tropidurus hispidus</emphasis>
(Spix)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22CFF9FFD99FC3AFD1DF9FD" box="[597,713,1591,1617]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22CFF9FFD1FFC3AFCB2F9FE" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1843" box="[723,870,1591,1618]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tropiduridae</taxonomicName>
) (Neotropical Lava Lizard, calango-de-muro)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E9DD7BEF22CFF9FFF0BFC56FF37F911" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="16388435F22CFF9FFF0BFC56FF37F911" blockId="2.[151,1436,1555,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22CFF9FFF0BFC56FEB5F9D9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<typeStatus id="C93C3A97F22CFF9FFF0BFC56FED6F9D9" box="[199,258,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
: Campus de Ciências Agrárias (Agrarian Sciences Campus) (CCA) (
<geoCoordinate id="73B3E2F2F22CFF9FFBBCFC56FB23F9D9" box="[1136,1271,1627,1653]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-9.328055">09°19’41”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73B3E2F2F22CFF9FFAC8FC56FA40F9DA" box="[1284,1428,1627,1654]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-40.54972">40°32’59”W</geoCoordinate>
) of the Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (Univasf), municipality of Petrolina, state of
<collectingRegion id="D4434AD7F22CFF9FFAC5FC72FA4CF935" box="[1289,1432,1663,1689]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6E90C4A5F22CFF9FFF5BFCAEFF0BF911" box="[151,223,1699,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E9DD7BEF22CFF9FFF0BFCCAFE20F8DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="16388435F22CFF9FFF0BFCCAFDE2F94D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1555,1978]" box="[199,566,1735,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22CFF9FFF0BFCCAFE56F94D" bold="true" box="[199,386,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Site of infection</emphasis>
: large intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16388435F22CFF9FFF0BFCE6FD47F8AA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1555,1978]" box="[199,659,1771,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22CFF9FFF0BFCE6FE9DF8A9" bold="true" box="[199,329,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Prevalence</emphasis>
: 56.85% (112 infected hosts)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16388435F22CFF9FFF0BFD02FC9EF885" blockId="2.[151,1436,1555,1978]" box="[199,842,1807,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22CFF9FFF0BFD02FEAEF885" bold="true" box="[199,378,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Mean intensity</emphasis>
: 4.13 ± 11.96 parasites per infected hosts
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16388435F22CFF9FFF0BFD3EFCA5F8E1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1555,1978]" box="[199,881,1843,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22CFF9FFF0BFD3EFE42F8E1" bold="true" box="[199,406,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Mean abundance</emphasis>
: 2.35 ± 10.56 parasites per analyzed hosts
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16388435F22CFF9FFF0BFD5AFE20F8DD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1555,1978]" box="[199,500,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22CFF9FFF0BFD5AFE61F8DD" bold="true" box="[199,437,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Range of infections:</emphasis>
1–21
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E9DD7BEF22CFF9FFF0BFD76FE00F815" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="16388435F22CFF9FFF0BFD76FE00F815" blockId="2.[151,1436,1555,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22CFF9FFF0BFD76FEA4F839" bold="true" box="[199,368,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Type material</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="C93C3A97F22CFF9FFE4CFD76FE3CF839" box="[384,488,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (CHIOC 38994a)),
<typeStatus id="C93C3A97F22CFF9FFCC2FD76FCBCF839" box="[782,872,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female (CHIOC 38994b),
<specimenCount id="00814FBCF22CFF9FFB50FD76FB20F839" box="[1180,1268,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="00814FBCF22CFF9FFAE2FD76FA48F839" box="[1326,1436,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="C93C3A97F22CFF9FFF5BFDADFED6F816" box="[151,258,1952,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(CHIOC 38994c).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="42F8D4BDF22DFF9EFF5BFD56FA55F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4882891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" startId="3.[151,250,1883,1907]" targetBox="[160,1432,185,1850]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="16388435F22DFF9EFF5BFD56FA55F873" blockId="3.[151,1436,1883,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22DFF9EFF5BFD56FEC7F8DF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1883,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22DFF9EFED6FD56FDFAF8DF" authority="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2021" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,558,1883,1907]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hispidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22DFF9EFED6FD56FDFAF8DF" box="[282,558,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Parapharyngodon hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="24F35827F22DFF9EFDF9FD51FDBBF8D8" bold="true" box="[565,623,1884,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FC0E55CF22DFF9EFDF9FD51FDBBF8D8" box="[565,623,1884,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior region of body, female, lateral view; C—anterior end, male, apical view; D—anterior end, female, apical view; E—posterior region, male, lateral view; F—posterior region, male, ventral view; G—posterior region, female, lateral view; H—vulva and ovijector, lateral view; I—egg near to ovary end (isolated); J—egg in ovijector, lateral view (isolated), K—egg in ovijector, ventral view (isolated).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5E9DD7BEF22AFF99FF0BFA9AFAB7FF1D" box="[199,1379,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="16388435F22AFF99FF0BFA9AFAB7FF1D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,1379,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FF0BFA9AFE86FF1D" bold="true" box="[199,338,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name of the hosts species is used as a noun in apposition to
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FB4DFA9AFA9AFF1D" authorityName="Chatterji" authorityYear="1933" box="[1153,1358,151,177]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FB4DFA9AFA9AFF1D" box="[1153,1358,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Parapharyngodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E9DD7BEF22AFF95FF0BFAB6FD8FFC2D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="16388435F22AFF99FF0BFAB6FED5FEC9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FF0BFAB6FEE9FF79" bold="true" box="[199,317,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Remarks:</emphasis>
The main feature considered for the differentiation of species in
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FBD5FAB6FB32FF79" authorityName="Chatterji" authorityYear="1933" box="[1049,1254,187,213]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FBD5FAB6FB32FF79" box="[1049,1254,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Parapharyngodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FAD2FAB6FEFEFF55" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Thelandros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FAD2FAB6FA49FF79" box="[1310,1437,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Thelandros</emphasis>
Wedl species
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FEF6FAD2FE7EFF55" authorityName="Railliet" authorityYear="1916" box="[314,426,223,249]" class="Chromadorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="order">Oxyurida</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FE78FAD2FDAEFF56" box="[436,634,223,250]" class="Secernentea" family="Pharyngodonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Pharyngodonidae</taxonomicName>
) is the egg morphology and development (
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F22AFF99FB92FAD2FAE6FF55" author="Bursey, C. R. &amp; Drake, M. &amp; Cole, R. &amp; Sterner III, M. &amp; Pinckney, R. &amp; Sieger, U." box="[1118,1330,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="475 - 479" refId="ref9333" refString="Bursey, C. R., Drake, M., Cole, R., Sterner III, M., Pinckney, R. &amp; Sieger, U. (2013) New species of Parapharyngodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) in Rhinella marina (Anura: Bufonidae) from Grenada, West Indies. Journal of Parasitology, 99, 475 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / GE- 3235.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Bursey
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FB7BFAD2FB3DFF55" box="[1207,1257,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
, Velarde-Aguilar
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FF39FB0EFEFCFEB1" box="[245,296,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">et al</emphasis>
. 2015,
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F22AFF99FEB2FB0EFD96FEB1" author="Rizvi, A. N. &amp; Maity, P. &amp; Bursey, C. R." box="[382,578,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="273 - 289" refId="ref11226" refString="Rizvi, A. N., Maity, P. &amp; Bursey, C. R. (2017) Three new species of Pharyngodonidae (Nematoda: Oxyuridea) in Laudakia tuberculata (Squamata: Agamidae) from Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Acta Parasitologica, 62, 273 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2017 - 0035" type="journal article" year="2017">
Rizvi
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. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, the specimens evaluated in the present study were classified as
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FF5BFB2AFEB0FEED" authorityName="Chatterji" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,356,295,321]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FF5BFB2AFEB0FEED" box="[151,356,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Parapharyngodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since they present eggs with a subterminal operculum and in the early stages of cleavage in ovijector.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16388435F22AFF99FF0BFB62FF34FD29" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
With the description of the new species the genus
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FD25FB62FC62FE25" authorityName="Chatterji" authorityYear="1933" box="[745,950,367,393]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FD25FB62FC62FE25" box="[745,950,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Parapharyngodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently includes 55 valid species (
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F22AFF99FA87FB62FEB5FE01" author="Bursey C. R. &amp; Goldberg S. R." pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="347 - 381" refId="ref9268" refString="Bursey C. R. &amp; Goldberg S. R. (2015) Description of a new species of Parapharyngodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) from Mexico with a list of current species and key to species from the Panamanian region. Journal of Parasitology, 101, 347 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 13 - 460.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Bursey &amp; Goldberg 2015</bibRefCitation>
,
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Velarde-Aguilar
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. 2015
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Araujo Filho
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<typeStatus id="C93C3A97F22AFF99FA82FBF2FAAAFDB5" box="[1358,1406,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">type</typeStatus>
of distal end of spicules; and female characteristics, such as position of the ovaries relative to the oesophageal bulb, the morphology of eggshell, and tail (
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16388435F22AFF99FF0BF882FDA1FC09" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
In the Neotropical realm, ten valid species of
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FD0CF882FC59FD05" authorityName="Chatterji" authorityYear="1933" box="[704,909,655,681]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FD0CF882FC59FD05" box="[704,909,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Parapharyngodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been described so far (
<tableCitation id="5B05B18EF22AFF99FB0AF882FACDFD05" box="[1222,1305,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[144,232,535,561]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Characters of species of Parapharyngodon Chatterji from the Neotropical realm, used for differentiation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/42F8D4BDF22BFF98FF5CF81AFAB8FD9D" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" tableUuid="42F8D4BDF22BFF98FF5CF81AFAB8FD9D">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FAFDF882FEB3FD61" authority="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2021" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2021" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hispidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FAFDF882FEB3FD61" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Parapharyngodon hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FEA3F8BEFE7BFD61" bold="true" box="[367,431,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FC0E55CF22AFF99FEA3F8BEFE7BFD61" box="[367,431,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has four pairs of caudal papillae, as do four other Neotropical species, namely,
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FAF8F8BEFE25FD5D" authority="Pereira, Sousa &amp; Souza Lima" authorityName="Pereira, Sousa &amp; Souza Lima" authorityYear="2011" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bainae">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FAF8F8BEFA48FD61" box="[1332,1436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">P. bainae</emphasis>
Pereira, Sousa &amp; Souza Lima
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FE33F8DAFD8FFD5D" box="[511,603,727,753]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvoi">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FE33F8DAFD8FFD5D" box="[511,603,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">P. silvoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FDA0F8DAFB11FD5D" authority="Ramallo, Bursey, Castillo &amp; Acosta" authorityName="Ramallo, Bursey, Castillo &amp; Acosta" box="[620,1221,727,753]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sanjuanensis">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FDA0F8DAFCCFFD5C" box="[620,795,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">P. sanjuanensis</emphasis>
Ramallo, Bursey, Castillo &amp; Acosta
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FAC9F8DAFA42FD5D" box="[1285,1430,727,753]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sceleratus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FAC9F8DAFA42FD5D" box="[1285,1430,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">P. sceleratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FF5BF8F6FE1FFCB9" authority="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2021" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,459,763,789]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hispidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FF5BF8F6FE1FFCB9" box="[151,459,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Parapharyngodon hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FE19F8F6FDC2FCB9" bold="true" box="[469,534,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FC0E55CF22AFF99FE19F8F6FDC2FCB9" box="[469,534,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FDEBF8F6FD56FCB9" box="[551,642,763,789]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvoi">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FDEBF8F6FD56FCB9" box="[551,642,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">P. silvoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FD08F8F6FC80FCB9" box="[708,852,763,789]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sceleratus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FD08F8F6FC80FCB9" box="[708,852,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">P. sceleratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a smooth anterior border of cloacal aperture, differing from the echinate anterior border of the cloaca of
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FCE7F912FC46FC95" authorityName="Pereira, Sousa &amp; Souza Lima" authorityYear="2011" box="[811,914,799,825]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bainae">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FCE7F912FC46FC95" box="[811,914,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">P. bainae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FC04F912FBA0FC94" box="[968,1140,799,824]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sanjuanensis">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FC04F912FBA0FC94" box="[968,1140,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">P. sanjuanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FE4BF94EFD6CFCF1" authority="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2021" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2021" box="[391,696,835,861]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hispidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FE4BF94EFD6CFCF1" box="[391,696,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Parapharyngodon hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FD72F94EFD28FCF1" bold="true" box="[702,764,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FC0E55CF22AFF99FD72F94EFD28FCF1" box="[702,764,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FC41F94EFC31FCF1" box="[909,997,835,861]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvoi">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FC41F94EFC31FCF1" box="[909,997,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">P. silvoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FBECF94EFB79FCF1" box="[1056,1197,835,861]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sceleratus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FBECF94EFB79FCF1" box="[1056,1197,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">P. sceleratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the latter two have an unpaired post cloacal papilla (
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Vicente
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</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F22AFF99FB64F96AFF07FC09" author="Velarde-Aguilar, M. G. &amp; Mata-Lopez, R. &amp; Guillen-Hernandez, S. &amp; Leon-Regagnon, V." pageId="4" pageNumber="189" pagination="212 - 230" refId="ref11870" refString="Velarde-Aguilar, M. G., Mata-Lopez, R., Guillen-Hernandez, S. &amp; Leon-Regagnon, V. (2015) Parapharyngodon n. spp. (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) parasites of hylid frogs from Mexico and review of species included in the genus. Journal of Parasitology, 101, 212 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 13 - 328.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Velarde-Aguilar
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FAA8F96AFA41FC2D" box="[1380,1429,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
), which is absent in
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FE7BF986FDFBFC09" authority="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2021" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2021" box="[439,559,907,933]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hispidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FE7BF986FDFBFC09" box="[439,559,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">P. hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FDFBF986FDA1FC09" bold="true" box="[567,629,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FC0E55CF22AFF99FDFBF986FDA1FC09" box="[567,629,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="42F8D4BDF22AFF99FF5BFD31FED9F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4882895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4882895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4882895/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" startId="4.[151,250,1852,1876]" targetBox="[151,1436,957,1829]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="16388435F22AFF99FF5BFD31FED9F848" blockId="4.[151,1436,1852,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FF5BFD31FEC0F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1852,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22AFF99FED0FD31FDE5F8F8" authority="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2021" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2021" box="[284,561,1852,1876]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hispidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FED0FD31FDE5F8F8" box="[284,561,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Parapharyngodon hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="24F35827F22AFF99FDF6FD30FDA0F8F9" bold="true" box="[570,628,1853,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FC0E55CF22AFF99FDF6FD30FDA0F8F9" box="[570,628,1853,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A—anterior region of body, male, ventral view; B—anterior end, male, apical view (dorsal side is at the top of the image); C—anterior end, female, apical view (dorsal side is at the bottom of the image); D—caudal region, male, latero-ventral view; E—cloacal region, male, latero-ventral view; F—cloacal region, male, ventral view., G—posterior region, female, ventral view. Abbreviation use: *, post cloacal medial pair of papillae; cl, cloacal lip; la, lateral alae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="42F8D4BDF22BFF98FF5CF81AFAB8FD9D" ID-Table-UUID="42F8D4BDF22BFF98FF5CF81AFAB8FD9D" box="[144,1388,535,561]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/42F8D4BDF22BFF98FF5CF81AFAB8FD9D" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" startId="5.[144,232,535,561]" targetBox="[159,2010,577,1626]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="16388435F22BFF98FF5CF81AFAB8FD9D" blockId="5.[144,1388,535,561]" box="[144,1388,535,561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FF5CF81AFED7FD9D" bold="true" box="[144,259,535,561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Characters of species of
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDDCF81AFCE3FD9D" authority="Chatterji" authorityName="Chatterji" authorityYear="1933" box="[528,823,535,561]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FDDCF81AFD00FD9D" box="[528,724,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Parapharyngodon</emphasis>
Chatterji
</taxonomicName>
from the Neotropical realm, used for differentiation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="16388435F22BFF98FF53F84CF804F99A" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<table id="64877695F22B0062FF53F84CF80EF9F6" box="[159,2010,577,1626]" gridcols="8" gridrows="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<tr id="A8B78677F22B0062FF53F84CF80EFDF6" box="[159,2010,577,602]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FF53F84CFDD1FDF6" box="[159,517,577,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Species</th>
<th id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FDE7F84CFC12FDF6" box="[555,966,577,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Type host</th>
<th id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FC3DF84CFB0AFDF6" box="[1009,1246,577,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Locality (Country)</th>
<th id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FACCF84CFA8CFDF6" box="[1280,1368,577,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Males</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F22B0062FF53F864F80EFD66" box="[159,2010,617,714]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FACCF864FA8CFD66" box="[1280,1368,617,714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Spicule (µm)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FAB0F864FA1CFD66" box="[1404,1480,617,714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Spicule tip</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FA21F864F969FD66" box="[1517,1725,617,714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Caudal Papillae distribution (pre:ad:post cloacal)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F92DF864F88EFD66" box="[1761,1882,617,714]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Unpaired post cloacal papilla</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F84DF864F80EFD66" box="[1921,2010,617,714]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Clocal lip</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F22B0062FF53F8D7F80EFC97" box="[159,2010,730,827]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<th id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FF53F8D7FDD1FC97" box="[159,517,730,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FF53F8D7FEA4FD5F" authority="Freitas" authorityName="Freitas" authorityYear="1957" box="[159,368,730,755]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FF53F8D7FEF0FD5F" box="[159,292,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. alvarengai</emphasis>
Freitas
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FDE7F8D7FC12FC97" box="[555,966,730,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDE7F8D7FC84FD5F" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[555,848,730,755]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Trachylepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FDE7F8D7FCD2FD5F" box="[555,774,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Trachylepis maculata</emphasis>
(Gray)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FCBFF8D7FD5DFCBB" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FCBFF8D7FD5DFCBB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Mabuya maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FD53F8F3FCDCFCBB" box="[671,776,766,791]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FCDEF8F3FCA2FCBB" box="[786,886,766,791]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scincidae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FC3DF8D7FB0AFC97" box="[1009,1246,730,827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Fernando de Noronha, state of Pernambuco (Brazil)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FACCF8D7FA8CFC97" box="[1280,1368,730,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">80–100</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FAB0F8D7FA1CFC97" box="[1404,1480,730,827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">sharp</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FA21F8D7F969FC97" box="[1517,1725,730,827]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">1:1:1</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F92DF8D7F88EFC97" box="[1761,1882,730,827]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">No</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F84DF8D7F80EFC97" box="[1921,2010,730,827]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Smooth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F22B0062FF53F947F80EFC2B" box="[159,2010,842,903]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<th id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FF53F947FDD1FC2B" box="[159,517,842,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FF53F947FF00FC2B" authority="Pereira, Sousa &amp; Souza Lima" authorityName="Pereira, Sousa &amp; Souza Lima" authorityYear="2011" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bainae">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FF53F947FF28FCCF" box="[159,252,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. bainae</emphasis>
Pereira, Sousa &amp; Souza Lima
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FDE7F947FC12FC2B" box="[555,966,842,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDE7F947FC67FCCF" authority="(Wied-Neuwied)" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" box="[555,947,842,867]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FDE7F947FCD5FCCF" box="[555,769,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Tropidurus torquatus</emphasis>
(Wied-Neuwied)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDFEF963FD4FFC2B" box="[562,667,878,903]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FD69F963FCFEFC2B" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1843" box="[677,810,878,903]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tropiduridae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FC3DF947FB0AFC2B" box="[1009,1246,842,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Toledos, state of Minas Gerais (Brazil)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FACCF947FA8CFC2B" box="[1280,1368,842,903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">100–140</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FAB0F947FA1CFC2B" box="[1404,1480,842,903]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">sharp</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FA21F947F969FC2B" box="[1517,1725,842,903]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">1:0:3</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F92DF947F88EFC2B" box="[1761,1882,842,903]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">No</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F84DF947F80EFC2B" box="[1921,2010,842,903]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Echinate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F22B0062FF53F99AF80EFC78" box="[159,2010,919,980]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<th id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FF53F99AFDD1FC78" box="[159,517,919,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FF53F99AFF2AFC78" authority="Ramallo, Bursey &amp; Goldberg" authorityName="Ramallo, Bursey &amp; Goldberg" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="riojensis">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FF53F99AFEDAFC1C" box="[159,270,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. riojensis</emphasis>
Ramallo, Bursey &amp; Goldberg
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FDE7F99AFC12FC78" box="[555,966,919,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDE7F99AFDB9FC78" authority="Cei, Etheridge, and Videla" authorityName="Cei, Etheridge, and Videla" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Phymaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punae">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FDE7F99AFD3EFC1C" box="[555,746,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Phymaturus punae</emphasis>
Cei, Etheridge, and Videla
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDB7F9B6FD30FC78" box="[635,740,955,980]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FD21F9B6FCB9FC78" box="[749,877,955,980]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Liolaemidae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FC3DF99AFB0AFC78" box="[1009,1246,919,980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Province of La Rioja, (Argentina)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FACCF99AFA8CFC78" box="[1280,1368,919,980]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">90–110</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FAB0F99AFA1CFC78" box="[1404,1480,919,980]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">sharp</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FA21F99AF969FC78" box="[1517,1725,919,980]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">1:0:2</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F92DF99AF88EFC78" box="[1761,1882,919,980]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Yes</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F84DF99AF80EFC78" box="[1921,2010,919,980]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Echinate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F22B0062FF53F9EEF80EFB8C" box="[159,2010,995,1056]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<th id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FF53F9EEFDD1FB8C" box="[159,517,995,1056]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FF53F9EEFE6DFC50" authority="Araujo Filho, Brito" authorityName="Araujo Filho, Brito" box="[159,441,995,1020]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvoi">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FF53F9EEFF3AFC50" box="[159,238,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. silvoi</emphasis>
Araujo Filho, Brito
</taxonomicName>
, Al- meida, Morais &amp; Avila
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FDE7F9EEFC12FB8C" box="[555,966,995,1056]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDE7F9EEFC52FC50" authority="(Boettger)" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[555,902,995,1020]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Dermatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FDE7F9EEFCC3FC50" box="[555,791,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Dermatonotus muelleri</emphasis>
(Boettger)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDFEFE0AFDA3FB8C" box="[562,631,1031,1056]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FD4CFE0AFCDEFB8C" box="[640,778,1031,1056]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Microhylidae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FC3DF9EEFB0AFB8C" box="[1009,1246,995,1056]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Exu, state of Pernam- buco (Brazil)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FACCF9EEFA8CFB8C" box="[1280,1368,995,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">57–71</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FAB0F9EEFA1CFB8C" box="[1404,1480,995,1056]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">blunt</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FA21F9EEF969FB8C" box="[1517,1725,995,1056]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">1:1:2</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F92DF9EEF88EFB8C" box="[1761,1882,995,1056]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Yes</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F84DF9EEF80EFB8C" box="[1921,2010,995,1056]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Smooth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F22B0062FF53FE22F80EFBC0" box="[159,2010,1071,1132]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<th id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FF53FE22FDD1FBC0" box="[159,517,1071,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FF53FE22FE86FBC0" authority="Ramallo, Bursey, Castillo &amp; Acosta" authorityName="Ramallo, Bursey, Castillo &amp; Acosta" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sanjuanensis">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FF53FE22FEEEFBE4" box="[159,314,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. sanjuanensis</emphasis>
Ramallo, Bursey, Castillo &amp; Acosta
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FDE7FE22FC12FBC0" box="[555,966,1071,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDE7FE22FDA5FBC0" authority="Lobo, Laspiur &amp; Acosta" authorityName="Lobo, Laspiur &amp; Acosta" authorityYear="2013" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Phymaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FDE7FE22FCDDFBE4" box="[555,777,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Phymaturus williamsi</emphasis>
Lobo, Laspiur &amp; Acosta
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDB3FE5EFD3CFBC0" box="[639,744,1107,1132]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FD3EFE5EFCA6FBC0" box="[754,882,1107,1132]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Liolaemidae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FC3DFE22FB0AFBC0" box="[1009,1246,1071,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Province of San Juan (Argentina)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FACCFE22FA8CFBC0" box="[1280,1368,1071,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">80–180</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FAB0FE22FA1CFBC0" box="[1404,1480,1071,1132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">sharp</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FA21FE22F969FBC0" box="[1517,1725,1071,1132]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">2:0:2</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F92DFE22F88EFBC0" box="[1761,1882,1071,1132]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">No</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F84DFE22F80EFBC0" box="[1921,2010,1071,1132]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Echinate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F22B0062FF53FE76F80EFB14" box="[159,2010,1147,1208]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<th id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FF53FE76FDD1FB14" box="[159,517,1147,1208]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FF53FE76FED2FB14" authority="Pereira, Campiao, Luque &amp; Tavares" authorityName="Pereira, Campiao, Luque &amp; Tavares" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Phymaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hugoi">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FF53FE76FF25FB38" box="[159,241,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. hugoi</emphasis>
Pereira, Campião, Luque &amp; Tavares
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FDE7FE76FC12FB14" box="[555,966,1147,1208]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDE7FE76FC7DFB38" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[555,937,1147,1172]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Trachycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typhonius">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FDE7FE76FCE1FB38" box="[555,821,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Trachycephalus typhonius</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDFEFE92FDA3FB14" box="[562,631,1183,1208]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FD4CFE92FD06FB14" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[640,722,1183,1208]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hylidae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FC3DFE76FB0AFB14" box="[1009,1246,1147,1208]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Miranda, State of Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FACCFE76FA8CFB14" box="[1280,1368,1147,1208]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">40–58</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FAB0FE76FA1CFB14" box="[1404,1480,1147,1208]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">sharp</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FA21FE76F969FB14" box="[1517,1725,1147,1208]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0:2:1</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F92DFE76F88EFB14" box="[1761,1882,1147,1208]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">No</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F84DFE76F80EFB14" box="[1921,2010,1147,1208]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Echinate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F22B0062FF53FEC5F80EFAA9" box="[159,2010,1224,1285]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<th id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FF53FEC5FDD1FAA9" box="[159,517,1224,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FF53FEC5FE11FB4D" authority="Alho &amp; Rodrigues" authorityName="Alho &amp; Rodrigues" box="[159,453,1224,1249]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Phymaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="largitor">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FF53FEC5FED1FB4D" box="[159,261,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. largitor</emphasis>
Alho &amp; Rodrigues
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FDE7FEC5FC12FAA9" box="[555,966,1224,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDE7FEC5FCC2FB4D" box="[555,790,1224,1249]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mabouia">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FDE7FEC5FCC2FB4D" box="[555,790,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Hemidactylus mabouia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Moreau de Jon- nès) (
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDAFFEE1FD18FAA9" box="[611,716,1260,1285]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FD1AFEE1FC86FAA9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[726,850,1260,1285]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gekkonidae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FC3DFEC5FB0AFAA9" box="[1009,1246,1224,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FACCFEC5FA8CFAA9" box="[1280,1368,1224,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">54–68</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FAB0FEC5FA1CFAA9" box="[1404,1480,1224,1285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">sharp</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FA21FEC5F969FAA9" box="[1517,1725,1224,1285]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0:2:1</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F92DFEC5F88EFAA9" box="[1761,1882,1224,1285]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Yes</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F84DFEC5F80EFAA9" box="[1921,2010,1224,1285]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Smooth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F22B0062FF53FF19F80EFAFD" box="[159,2010,1300,1361]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<th id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FF53FF19FDD1FAFD" box="[159,517,1300,1361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FF53FF19FE4EFA81" authority="(Travassos)" baseAuthorityName="Travassos" box="[159,410,1300,1325]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sceleratus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FF53FF19FECAFA81" box="[159,286,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. sceleratus</emphasis>
(Travassos)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FDE7FF19FC12FAFD" box="[555,966,1300,1361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDE7FF19FD70FA81" box="[555,676,1300,1325]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torquatus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FDE7FF19FD70FA81" box="[555,676,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. torquatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FC3DFF19FB0AFAFD" box="[1009,1246,1300,1361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FACCFF19FA8CFAFD" box="[1280,1368,1300,1361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">82–100</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FAB0FF19FA1CFAFD" box="[1404,1480,1300,1361]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Sharp</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FA21FF19F969FAFD" box="[1517,1725,1300,1361]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">2:1:1</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F92DFF19F88EFAFD" box="[1761,1882,1300,1361]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Yes</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F84DFF19F80EFAFD" box="[1921,2010,1300,1361]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Smooth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F22B0062FF53FF6DF80EFA31" box="[159,2010,1376,1437]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<th id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FF53FF6DFDD1FA31" box="[159,517,1376,1437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FF53FF6DFE23FAD5" authority="Freitas &amp; Dobbin Jr" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Dobbin Jr" box="[159,503,1376,1401]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FF53FF6DFEF2FAD5" box="[159,294,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. verrucosus</emphasis>
Freitas &amp; Dobbin Jr
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FDE7FF6DFC12FA31" box="[555,966,1376,1437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDE7FF6DFCB7FAD5" authority="Peracca" authorityName="Peracca" authorityYear="1890" box="[555,867,1376,1401]" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" genus="Diploglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lessonae">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FDE7FF6DFCD9FAD5" box="[555,781,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Diploglossus lessonae</emphasis>
Peracca
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDFEFF89FD4FFA31" box="[562,667,1412,1437]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FD69FF89FCEBFA31" box="[677,831,1412,1437]" class="Reptilia" family="Diploglossidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Diploglossidae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FC3DFF6DFB0AFA31" box="[1009,1246,1376,1437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">João Alfredo, State of Pernambuco (Brazil)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FACCFF6DFA8CFA31" box="[1280,1368,1376,1437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">54–68</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FAB0FF6DFA1CFA31" box="[1404,1480,1376,1437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Sharp</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FA21FF6DF969FA31" box="[1517,1725,1376,1437]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">1:1:1</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F92DFF6DF88EFA31" box="[1761,1882,1376,1437]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Yes</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F84DFF6DF80EFA31" box="[1921,2010,1376,1437]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Smooth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F22B0062FF53FFA1F80EF9A1" box="[159,2010,1452,1549]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<th id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FF53FFA1FDD1F9A1" box="[159,517,1452,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FF53FFA1FF00F9A1" authority="Santos, Argolo, Santos, Rodrigues, Gonzalez, Santos &amp; Melo" authorityName="Santos, Argolo, Santos, Rodrigues, Gonzalez, Santos &amp; Melo" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Phymaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="politoedi">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FF53FFA1FEC5FA69" box="[159,273,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. politoedi</emphasis>
Santos, Argolo, Santos, Rodrigues, Gonzaléz, Santos &amp; Melo
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FDE7FFA1FC12F9A1" box="[555,966,1452,1549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDE7FFA1FC72FA69" authority="Steindachner" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1862" box="[555,934,1452,1477]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taurinus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FDE7FFA1FCCFFA69" box="[555,795,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Osteocephalus taurinus</emphasis>
Steindachner
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDFEFFDDFDA3FA45" box="[562,631,1488,1513]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FD4CFFDDFD06FA45" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[640,722,1488,1513]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hylidae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FC3DFFA1FB0AF9A1" box="[1009,1246,1452,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Caxiuanã National Forest, State of Pará (Brazil)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FACCFFA1FA8CF9A1" box="[1280,1368,1452,1549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">53–75</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FAB0FFA1FA1CF9A1" box="[1404,1480,1452,1549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">sharp</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FA21FFA1F969F9A1" box="[1517,1725,1452,1549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">1:1:1</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F92DFFA1F88EF9A1" box="[1761,1882,1452,1549]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">No</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F84DFFA1F80EF9A1" box="[1921,2010,1452,1549]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Echinate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F22B0062FF53FC10F80EF9F6" box="[159,2010,1565,1626]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<th id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FF53FC10FDD1F9F6" box="[159,517,1565,1626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FF53FC10FEDFF99A" authority="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2021" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2021" box="[159,267,1565,1590]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hispidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FF53FC10FEDFF99A" box="[159,267,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">P. hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FEDEFC10FE9FF99A" bold="true" box="[274,331,1565,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FC0E55CF22BFF98FEDEFC10FE9FF99A" box="[274,331,1565,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FDE7FC10FC12F9F6" box="[555,966,1565,1626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDE7FC10FCEFF99A" authority="(Spix)" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[555,827,1565,1590]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98FDE7FC10FD21F99A" box="[555,757,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Tropidurus hispidus</emphasis>
(Spix)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FDFEFC4CFD4FF9F6" box="[562,667,1601,1626]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F22BFF98FD69FC4CFCFEF9F6" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1843" box="[677,810,1601,1626]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tropiduridae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FC3DFC10FB0AF9F6" box="[1009,1246,1565,1626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Petrolina, State of Per- nambuco (Brazil)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FACCFC10FA8CF9F6" box="[1280,1368,1565,1626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">110–123</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FAB0FC10FA1CF9F6" box="[1404,1480,1565,1626]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">sharp</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062FA21FC10F969F9F6" box="[1517,1725,1565,1626]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">1:0:3</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F92DFC10F88EF9F6" box="[1761,1882,1565,1626]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">No</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF22B0062F84DFC10F80EF9F6" box="[1921,2010,1565,1626]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Smooth</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16388435F22BFF98F967FC64F835F92E" blockId="5.[1707,2017,1641,1666]" box="[1707,2017,1641,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="24F35827F22BFF98F967FC64F835F92E" box="[1707,2017,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<tableNote id="EB6185BBF22BFF98F967FC64F835F92E" box="[1707,2017,1641,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" targetBox="[159,2010,577,1626]" targetPageId="5">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="42F8D4BDF228FF9BFF5CF8E5FE53FCAD" box="[144,391,744,769]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" startId="6.[144,228,744,769]" targetBox="[144,1973,785,1473]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="16388435F228FF9BFF5CF8E5FE53FCAD" blockId="6.[144,391,744,769]" box="[144,391,744,769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">TABLE 1. (Continued)</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="16388435F228FF9BFF5CF91CF950FA6D" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<table id="64877695F2280062FF5CF91CF861FA6D" box="[144,1973,785,1473]" gridcols="6" gridrows="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<tr id="A8B78677F2280062FF5CF91CF861FC86" box="[144,1973,785,810]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2280062FF5CF91CFDADFC86" box="[144,633,785,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Species</th>
<th id="EB66EF0BF2280062FD7BF91CFCFEFC86" box="[695,810,785,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Females</th>
<th id="EB66EF0BF2280062FA35F91CF861FC86" box="[1529,1973,785,810]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2280062FF5CF934F861FCDA" box="[144,1973,825,886]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FD7BF934FCFEFCDA" box="[695,810,825,886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Ovary location</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FCA1F934FBD0FCDA" box="[877,1028,825,886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Vulva</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FB80F934FB06FCDA" box="[1100,1234,825,886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Tail terminus</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FAC2F934FA6CFCDA" box="[1294,1464,825,886]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Eggs hell</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2280062FF5CF988F861FC32" box="[144,1973,901,926]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2280062FF5CF988FDADFC32" box="[144,633,901,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F228FF9BFF5CF988FEB5FC32" authority="Freitas" authorityName="Freitas" authorityYear="1957" box="[144,353,901,926]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BFF5CF988FEC2FC32" box="[144,278,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">P. alvarengai</emphasis>
Freitas
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FD7BF988FCFEFC32" box="[695,810,901,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Pre-bulbar</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FCA1F988FBD0FC32" box="[877,1028,901,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Equatorial</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FB80F988FB06FC32" box="[1100,1234,901,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Spike stout</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FAC2F988FA6CFC32" box="[1294,1464,901,926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Thin, smooth</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FA35F988F861FC32" box="[1529,1973,901,926]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F228FF9BFA35F988F953FC32" author="Freitas, J. F. T." box="[1529,1671,901,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="21 - 45" refId="ref9863" refString="Freitas, J. F. T. (1957) Sobre os generos Thelandros Wedl, 1862 e Parapharyngodon Chatterji, 1933 com descricao de Parapharyngodon alvarengai n. sp. (Nematoda, Oxyuroidea). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 55, 21 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761957000100003" type="journal article" year="1957">Freitas (1957)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2280062FF5CF9A3F861FC6B" box="[144,1973,942,967]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2280062FF5CF9A3FDADFC6B" box="[144,633,942,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F228FF9BFF5CF9A3FDCBFC6B" authority="Pereira, Sousa &amp; Souza Lima" authorityName="Pereira, Sousa &amp; Souza Lima" authorityYear="2011" box="[144,543,942,967]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bainae">
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BFF5CF9A3FF3AFC6B" box="[144,238,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">P. bainae</emphasis>
Pereira, Sousa &amp; Souza Lima
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FD7BF9A3FCFEFC6B" box="[695,810,942,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Pre-bulbar</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FCA1F9A3FBD0FC6B" box="[877,1028,942,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Equatorial</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FB80F9A3FB06FC6B" box="[1100,1234,942,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Spike stout</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FAC2F9A3FA6CFC6B" box="[1294,1464,942,967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Thick, punctated</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FA35F9A3F861FC6B" box="[1529,1973,942,967]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F228FF9BFA35F9A3F968FC6B" author="Pereira, F. B. &amp; Sousa, B. M. &amp; Souza Lima, S." box="[1529,1724,942,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="311 - 317" refId="ref10670" refString="Pereira, F. B., Sousa, B. M. &amp; Souza Lima, S. (2011) A new species of Pharyngodonidae (Nematoda) of Tropidurus torquatus (Squamata; Tropiduridae) from Brazil. Journal of Parasitology, 97, 311 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / GE- 2579.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Pereira
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BF98BF9A3F9A0FC6B" box="[1607,1652,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">et al</emphasis>
. (2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F228FF9BF90BF9A3F92FFC6B" author="Pereira, F. B. &amp; Luque, J. L. &amp; Tavares, L. E. R." box="[1735,1787,942,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="0200494" refId="ref10591" refString="Pereira, F. B., Luque, J. L. &amp; Tavares, L. E. R. (2018) Integrative approach on Pharyngodonidae (Nematoda: Oxyuroidea) parasitic in reptiles: Relationship among its genera, importance of their diagnostic features, and new data on Parapharyngodon bainae. PLoS ONE, 13, e 0200494. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0200494." type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2280062FF5CF9DBF861FC43" box="[144,1973,982,1007]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2280062FF5CF9DBFDADFC43" box="[144,633,982,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F228FF9BFF5CF9DBFDE4FC43" authority="Ramallo, Bursey &amp; Goldberg" box="[144,560,982,1007]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="riojensis">
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BFF5CF9DBFED4FC43" box="[144,256,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">P. riojensis</emphasis>
Ramallo, Bursey &amp; Goldberg
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FD7BF9DBFCFEFC43" box="[695,810,982,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Post bulbar</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FCA1F9DBFBD0FC43" box="[877,1028,982,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Post equatorial</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FB80F9DBFB06FC43" box="[1100,1234,982,1007]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Spike stout</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FAC2F9DBFA6CFC43" box="[1294,1464,982,1007]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Thin, punctated</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FA35F9DBF861FC43" box="[1529,1973,982,1007]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F228FF9BFA35F9DBF906FC43" author="Ramallo, G. &amp; Bursey, C. R. &amp; Goldberg, S. R." box="[1529,1746,982,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="979 - 982" refId="ref10811" refString="Ramallo, G., Bursey, C. R. &amp; Goldberg, S. R. (2002) Parapharyngodon riojensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) from the lizard Phymaturus punae (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from northwestern Argentina. Journal of Parasitology, 88, 979 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 0022 - 3395 (2002) 088 [0979: PRNSNP] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">
Ramallo
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BF999F9DBF956FC43" box="[1621,1666,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2280062FF5CF9F3F861FB97" box="[144,1973,1022,1083]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2280062FF5CF9F3FDADFB97" box="[144,633,1022,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F228FF9BFF5CF9F3FF12FB97" authority="Araujo Filho, Brito, Almeida, Morais &amp; Avila" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvoi">
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BFF5CF9F3FF34FBBB" box="[144,224,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">P. silvoi</emphasis>
Araujo Filho, Brito, Almeida, Morais &amp; Avila
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FD7BF9F3FCFEFB97" box="[695,810,1022,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Post bulbar</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FCA1F9F3FBD0FB97" box="[877,1028,1022,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">equatorial</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FB80F9F3FB06FB97" box="[1100,1234,1022,1083]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Spike stout</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FAC2F9F3FA6CFB97" box="[1294,1464,1022,1083]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Thick, punctated</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FA35F9F3F861FB97" box="[1529,1973,1022,1083]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F228FF9BFA35F9F3F92AFBBB" author="Araujo Filho, J. A. D. &amp; Brito, S. V. &amp; Almeida, W. D. O. &amp; Morais, D. H. &amp; Avila, R. W." box="[1529,1790,1022,1047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="386 - 390" refId="ref8670" refString="Araujo Filho, J. A. D., Brito, S. V., Almeida, W. D. O., Morais, D. H. &amp; Avila, R. W. (2015) A new species of Parapharyngodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) infecting Dermatonotus muelleri (Anura: Microhylidae) from Caatinga, Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4012 (2), 386 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4012.2.10" type="journal article" year="2015">
Araujo Filho
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BF94EF9F3F97AFBBB" box="[1666,1710,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2280062FF5CFE47F861FB2B" box="[144,1973,1098,1159]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2280062FF5CFE47FDADFB2B" box="[144,633,1098,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F228FF9BFF5CFE47FF02FB2B" authority="Ramallo, Bursey, Castillo &amp; Acosta" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sanjuanensis">
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BFF5CFE47FEF8FBCF" box="[144,300,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">P. sanjuanensis</emphasis>
Ramallo, Bursey, Castillo &amp; Acosta
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FD7BFE47FCFEFB2B" box="[695,810,1098,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Post bulbar</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FCA1FE47FBD0FB2B" box="[877,1028,1098,1159]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">equatorial</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FB80FE47FB06FB2B" box="[1100,1234,1098,1159]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Spike stout</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FAC2FE47FA6CFB2B" box="[1294,1464,1098,1159]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Thin, punctated</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FA35FE47F861FB2B" box="[1529,1973,1098,1159]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F228FF9BFA35FE47F906FBCF" author="Ramallo, G. &amp; Bursey, C. R. &amp; Castillo, G. &amp; Acosta, J. C." box="[1529,1746,1098,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="461 - 465" refId="ref10895" refString="Ramallo, G., Bursey, C. R., Castillo, G. &amp; Acosta, J. C. (2016) New species of Parapharyngodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) in Phymaturus spp. (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from Argentina. Acta Parasitologica, 61, 461 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 1 p- 2016 - 0062" type="journal article" year="2016">
Ramallo
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BF999FE47F956FBCF" box="[1621,1666,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2280062FF5CFE9AF861FB1C" box="[144,1973,1175,1200]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2280062FF5CFE9AFDADFB1C" box="[144,633,1175,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F228FF9BFF5CFE9AFD80FB1C" authority="Pereira, Campiao, Luque &amp; Tavares" box="[144,596,1175,1200]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Phymaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hugoi">
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BFF5CFE9AFF37FB1C" box="[144,227,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">P. hugoi</emphasis>
Pereira, Campião, Luque &amp; Tavares
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FD7BFE9AFCFEFB1C" box="[695,810,1175,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Post bulbar</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FCA1FE9AFBD0FB1C" box="[877,1028,1175,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Pre equatorial</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FB80FE9AFB06FB1C" box="[1100,1234,1175,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Conical</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FAC2FE9AFA6CFB1C" box="[1294,1464,1175,1200]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Thin</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FA35FE9AF861FB1C" box="[1529,1973,1175,1200]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F228FF9BFA35FE9AF917FB1C" author="Pereira, F. B. &amp; Campiao, K. M. &amp; Luque, J. L. &amp; Tavares, L. E. R." box="[1529,1731,1175,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="599 - 607" refId="ref10491" refString="Pereira, F. B., Campiao, K. M., Luque, J. L. &amp; Tavares, L. E. R. (2017) Parapharyngodon hugoi n. sp., a new nematode (Oxyuroidea: Pharyngodonidae) of the tree frog Trachycephalus typhonius (Linnaeus) from the Brazilian Pantanal, including a key to the congeners from amphibians of the American continent. Systematic Parasitology, 94, 599 - 607. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 017 - 9725 - 5" type="journal article" year="2017">
Pereira
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BF98BFE9AF9A0FB1C" box="[1607,1652,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2280062FF5CFEB2F861FB74" box="[144,1973,1215,1240]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2280062FF5CFEB2FDADFB74" box="[144,633,1215,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F228FF9BFF5CFEB2FE63FB74" authority="Alho &amp; Rodrigues" box="[144,439,1215,1240]" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Phymaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="largitor">
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BFF5CFEB2FF23FB74" box="[144,247,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">P. largitor</emphasis>
Alho &amp; Rodrigues
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FD7BFEB2FCFEFB74" box="[695,810,1215,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Pre bulbar</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FCA1FEB2FBD0FB74" box="[877,1028,1215,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Pre equatorial</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FB80FEB2FB06FB74" box="[1100,1234,1215,1240]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Spike stout</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FAC2FEB2FA6CFB74" box="[1294,1464,1215,1240]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Thin, smooth</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FA35FEB2F861FB74" box="[1529,1973,1215,1240]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F228FF9BFA35FEB2F92AFB74" author="Alho, C. J. R. &amp; Rodrigues, H. O." box="[1529,1790,1215,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="10 - 12" refId="ref8213" refString="Alho, C. J. R. &amp; Rodrigues, H. O. (1963) Nova especie do genero Parapharyngodon Chatterji, (Nematoda, Oxyuroidea). Atas Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 7, 10 - 12." type="journal article" year="1963">Alho &amp; Rodrigues (1963)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2280062FF5CFEEAF861FA88" box="[144,1973,1255,1316]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2280062FF5CFEEAFDADFA88" box="[144,633,1255,1316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F228FF9BFF5CFEEAFE5FFAAC" authority="(Travassos)" box="[144,395,1255,1280]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sceleratus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BFF5CFEEAFEC4FAAC" box="[144,272,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">P. sceleratus</emphasis>
(Travassos)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FD7BFEEAFCFEFA88" box="[695,810,1255,1316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Pre bulbar</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FCA1FEEAFBD0FA88" box="[877,1028,1255,1316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Equatorial</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FB80FEEAFB06FA88" box="[1100,1234,1255,1316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Spike stout</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FAC2FEEAFA6CFA88" box="[1294,1464,1255,1316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">-</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FA35FEEAF861FA88" box="[1529,1973,1255,1316]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F228FF9BFA35FEEAF97EFAAC" author="Travassos, L." box="[1529,1706,1255,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="58 - 60" refId="ref11790" refString="Travassos, L. (1923) Informacoes sobre a fauna helminthologica de Mato Grosso. Folha Medica, 4, 58 - 60." type="journal article" year="1923">Travassos (1923)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F228FF9BF978FEEAF891FAAC" author="Freitas, J. F. T." box="[1716,1861,1255,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="21 - 45" refId="ref9863" refString="Freitas, J. F. T. (1957) Sobre os generos Thelandros Wedl, 1862 e Parapharyngodon Chatterji, 1933 com descricao de Parapharyngodon alvarengai n. sp. (Nematoda, Oxyuroidea). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 55, 21 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761957000100003" type="journal article" year="1957">Freitas (1957)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F228FF9BF883FEEAF98BFA88" author="Vicente, J. J. &amp; Rodrigues, H. O. &amp; Gomes, D. C. &amp; Pinto, R. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="19 - 168" refId="ref11941" refString="Vicente, J. J., Rodrigues, H. O., Gomes, D. C. &amp; Pinto, R. M. (1993) Nematoides do Brasil. Parte III: nematoides de repteis. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 10, 19 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751993000100003" type="journal article" year="1993">
Vicente
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BF86FFEEAF9D9FA88" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">et al</emphasis>
. (1993)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F228FF9BF9A5FF06F85BFA88" author="Velarde-Aguilar, M. G. &amp; Mata-Lopez, R. &amp; Guillen-Hernandez, S. &amp; Leon-Regagnon, V." box="[1641,1935,1291,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="212 - 230" refId="ref11870" refString="Velarde-Aguilar, M. G., Mata-Lopez, R., Guillen-Hernandez, S. &amp; Leon-Regagnon, V. (2015) Parapharyngodon n. spp. (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) parasites of hylid frogs from Mexico and review of species included in the genus. Journal of Parasitology, 101, 212 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 13 - 328.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Velarde-Aguilar
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BF8DFFF06F8EBFA88" box="[1811,1855,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2280062FF5CFF39F861FAE1" box="[144,1973,1332,1357]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2280062FF5CFF39FDADFAE1" box="[144,633,1332,1357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F228FF9BFF5CFF39FE3CFAE1" authority="Freitas &amp; Dobbin Jr" box="[144,488,1332,1357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BFF5CFF39FECCFAE1" box="[144,280,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">P. verrucosus</emphasis>
Freitas &amp; Dobbin Jr
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FD7BFF39FCFEFAE1" box="[695,810,1332,1357]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Pre bulbar</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FCA1FF39FBD0FAE1" box="[877,1028,1332,1357]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Equatorial</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FB80FF39FB06FAE1" box="[1100,1234,1332,1357]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Spike stout</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FAC2FF39FA6CFAE1" box="[1294,1464,1332,1357]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">-</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FA35FF39F861FAE1" box="[1529,1973,1332,1357]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F228FF9BFA35FF39F8D9FAE1" author="Freitas, J. F. T. &amp; Dobbin Jr, J. E." box="[1529,1805,1332,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="23 - 33" refId="ref9816" refString="Freitas, J. F. T. &amp; Dobbin Jr, J. E. (1959) Nova especie do genero Parapharyngodon Chatterji, 1933 (Nematoda, Oxyuroidea). Anais da Sociedade de Biologia do Permambuco, 16, 23 - 33." type="journal article" year="1959">Freitas &amp; Dobbin Jr (1959)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2280062FF5CFF51F861FA35" box="[144,1973,1372,1433]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2280062FF5CFF51FDADFA35" box="[144,633,1372,1433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F228FF9BFF5CFF51FE41FA35" authority="Santos, Argolo, Santos, Rodrigues, Gonzalez, Santos &amp; Melo" class="Reptilia" family="Liolaemidae" genus="Phymaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="politoedi">
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BFF5CFF51FED7FAD9" box="[144,259,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">P. politoedi</emphasis>
Santos, Argolo, Santos, Rodrigues, Gonzaléz, Santos &amp; Melo
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FD7BFF51FCFEFA35" box="[695,810,1372,1433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Post bulbar</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FCA1FF51FBD0FA35" box="[877,1028,1372,1433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Pre equatorial</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FB80FF51FB06FA35" box="[1100,1234,1372,1433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Conical</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FAC2FF51FA6CFA35" box="[1294,1464,1372,1433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Thick</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FA35FF51F861FA35" box="[1529,1973,1372,1433]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F228FF9BFA35FF51F96BFAD9" author="Santos, T. A. P. &amp; Argolo, E. G. G. &amp; Santos, A. N. &amp; Rodrigues, A. R. O. &amp; Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Santos, J. N. &amp; Melo, F. T. V." box="[1529,1727,1372,1397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="220 - 225" refId="ref11451" refString="Santos, T. A. P., Argolo, E. G. G., Santos, A. N., Rodrigues, A. R. O., Gonzalez, C. E., Santos, J. N. &amp; Melo, F. T. V. (2018) A new species of Parapharyngodon Chatterji, 1933 (Oxyuroidea: Pharyngodonidae), parasitic in Osteocephalus taurinus (Anura: Hylidae) from Brazil. Journal of Helminthology, 93, 220 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022149 X 18000093" type="journal article" year="2018">
Santos
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BF98FFF51F9A4FAD9" box="[1603,1648,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2280062FF5CFFA5F861FA6D" box="[144,1973,1448,1473]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2280062FF5CFFA5FDADFA6D" box="[144,633,1448,1473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F228FF9BFF5CFFA5FF29FA6D" authority="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2021" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2021" box="[144,253,1448,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BFF5CFFA5FF29FA6D" box="[144,253,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">P. hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="24F35827F228FF9BFEC8FFA5FEE9FA6D" bold="true" box="[260,317,1448,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FC0E55CF228FF9BFEC8FFA5FEE9FA6D" box="[260,317,1448,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FD7BFFA5FCFEFA6D" box="[695,810,1448,1473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Pre bulbar</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FCA1FFA5FBD0FA6D" box="[877,1028,1448,1473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">equatorial</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FB80FFA5FB06FA6D" box="[1100,1234,1448,1473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Spike stout</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FAC2FFA5FA6CFA6D" box="[1294,1464,1448,1473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Thick, punctated</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2280062FA35FFA5F861FA6D" box="[1529,1973,1448,1473]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Current study</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="42F8D4BDF229FF9AFF5CF8BBFF21FD58" ID-Table-UUID="42F8D4BDF229FF9AFF5CF8BBFF21FD58" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/42F8D4BDF229FF9AFF5CF8BBFF21FD58" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" startId="7.[144,232,694,720]" targetBox="[159,2013,774,1494]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="16388435F229FF9AFF5CF8BBFF21FD58" blockId="7.[144,2031,694,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFF5CF8BBFED0FD7C" bold="true" box="[144,260,694,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Characters of species of
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFDD9F8BBFCE9FD7C" authority="Chatterji" authorityName="Chatterji" authorityYear="1933" box="[533,829,694,720]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFDD9F8BBFD0DFD7C" box="[533,729,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Parapharyngodon</emphasis>
Chatterji
</taxonomicName>
having 4 pairs of caudal papillae, unpaired post cloacal papilla absent, and smooth cloacal lips, used for differentiation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="16388435F229FF9AFF53F90AF8B1FA1D" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<table id="64877695F2290062FF53F90BF809FA7A" box="[159,2013,774,1494]" gridcols="8" gridrows="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<tr id="A8B78677F2290062FF53F90BF809FC8C" box="[159,2013,774,800]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2290062FF53F90BFE13FC8C" box="[159,455,774,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Species</th>
<th id="EB66EF0BF2290062FE2AF90BFC6EFC8C" box="[486,954,774,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Type host</th>
<th id="EB66EF0BF2290062FC1BF90BFB53FC8C" box="[983,1159,774,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Country</th>
<th id="EB66EF0BF2290062FB68F90BFB29FC8C" box="[1188,1277,774,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFB68F90BFB31FCB3" bold="true" box="[1188,1253,774,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Males</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="EB66EF0BF2290062FA40F90BFA29FC8C" box="[1420,1533,774,800]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFA40F90BFA31FCB3" bold="true" box="[1420,1509,774,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Females</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="EB66EF0BF2290062F900F90BF809FC8C" box="[1740,2013,774,800]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AF900F90BF896FCB3" bold="true" box="[1740,1858,774,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">References</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2290062FF53F926F809FCDF" box="[159,2013,811,883]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FC1BF926FB53FCDF" box="[983,1159,811,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">(Biogeographical realm)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FB68F926FB29FCDF" box="[1188,1277,811,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFB68F93BFB0CFCDF" bold="true" box="[1188,1267,822,883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Spicule (µm)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FAD2F926FAB9FCDF" box="[1310,1389,811,883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFAD2F93BFAE8FCDF" bold="true" box="[1310,1389,822,883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Spicule tip</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FA40F926FA29FCDF" box="[1420,1533,811,883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFA40F93BFA0EFCE3" bold="true" box="[1420,1498,822,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Tail tip</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062F9D1F926F97FFCDF" box="[1565,1707,811,883]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AF9D1F93BF993FCE3" bold="true" box="[1565,1607,822,847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Egg</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2290062FF53F987F809FC47" box="[159,2013,906,1003]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2290062FF53F987FE13FC47" box="[159,455,906,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFF53F987FE13FC0F" authority="Bursey &amp; Goldberg" authorityName="Bursey &amp; Goldberg" box="[159,455,906,931]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baueri">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFF53F987FF2DFC0F" box="[159,249,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. baueri</emphasis>
Bursey &amp; Goldberg
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FE2AF987FC6EFC47" box="[486,954,906,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFE2AF987FC64FC0F" authority="(Lamb, Biswas &amp; Bauer)" baseAuthorityName="Lamb, Biswas &amp; Bauer" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[486,944,906,931]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Acontias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kgalagadi">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFE2AF987FD7EFC0F" box="[486,682,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Acontias kgalagadi</emphasis>
(Lamb, Biswas &amp; Bauer)
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFE23F9A3FD31FC6B" box="[495,741,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
=
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFDCAF9A3FD31FC6B" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1887" box="[518,741,942,967]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Typhlosaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">Typhlosaurus lineatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) (
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFE21F9DFFD81FC47" box="[493,597,978,1003]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFD93F9DFFD17FC47" box="[607,707,978,1003]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scincidae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FC1BF987FB53FC47" box="[983,1159,906,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Botswana (Afrotropical)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FB68F987FB29FC47" box="[1188,1277,906,1003]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">79–98</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FAD2F987FAB9FC47" box="[1310,1389,906,1003]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Sharp</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FA40F987FA29FC47" box="[1420,1533,906,1003]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Stout spike</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062F9D1F987F97FFC47" box="[1565,1707,906,1003]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Analate, shell smooth</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062F900F987F809FC47" box="[1740,2013,906,1003]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F229FF9AF900F987F809FC0F" author="Bursey, C. R. &amp; Goldberg, S. R." box="[1740,2013,906,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="143 - 147" refId="ref9468" refString="Bursey, C. R. &amp; Goldberg, S. R. (2007) A new species of Parapharyngodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) and other helminths in Typhlosaurus lineatus (Squamata: Scincidae) from Southern Africa. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 74, 143 - 147." type="journal article" year="2007">Bursey &amp; Goldberg (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2290062FF53FE0CF809FB92" box="[159,2013,1025,1086]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2290062FF53FE0CFE13FB92" box="[159,455,1025,1086]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFF53FE0CFF38FB92" authority="Read &amp; Amrein" authorityName="Read &amp; Amrein" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFF53FE0CFE95FBB6" box="[159,321,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. californiensis</emphasis>
Read &amp; Amrein
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FE2AFE0CFC6EFB92" box="[486,954,1025,1086]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFE2AFE0CFD17FBB6" authority="Baird" authorityName="Baird" box="[486,707,1025,1050]" class="Reptilia" family="Xantusiidae" genus="Xantusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vigilis">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFE2AFE0CFD51FBB6" box="[486,645,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Xantusia vigilis</emphasis>
Baird
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFE21FE28FD81FB92" box="[493,597,1061,1086]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFD93FE28FD0EFB92" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1858" box="[607,730,1061,1086]" class="Reptilia" family="Xantusiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Xantusiidae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FC1BFE0CFB53FB92" box="[983,1159,1025,1086]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">USA (Nearctic)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FB68FE0CFB29FB92" box="[1188,1277,1025,1086]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">53–76</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FAD2FE0CFAB9FB92" box="[1310,1389,1025,1086]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Sharp</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FA40FE0CFA29FB92" box="[1420,1533,1025,1086]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Stout spike</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062F9D1FE0CF97FFB92" box="[1565,1707,1025,1086]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Analate, shell smooth</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062F900FE0CF809FB92" box="[1740,2013,1025,1086]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F229FF9AF900FE0CF862FBB6" author="Read, C. P. &amp; Amrein, Y. U." box="[1740,1974,1025,1050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="379 - 384" refId="ref10965" refString="Read, C. P. &amp; Amrein, Y. U. (1952) Some new oxyurid nematodes from southern California. Journal of Parasitology, 38, 379 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3273916." type="journal article" year="1952">Read &amp; Amrein (1952)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2290062FF53FE58F809FB3E" box="[159,2013,1109,1170]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2290062FF53FE58FE13FB3E" box="[159,455,1109,1170]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFF53FE58FE13FBC2" authority="Rizvi &amp; Bursey" authorityName="Rizvi &amp; Bursey" box="[159,455,1109,1134]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="jairaipurii">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFF53FE58FEF5FBC2" box="[159,289,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. jairaipurii</emphasis>
Rizvi &amp; Bursey
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FE2AFE58FC6EFB3E" box="[486,954,1109,1170]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFE2AFE58FD7EFB3E" authority="Ruppell" authorityName="Ruppell" box="[486,682,1109,1170]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviviridis">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFE2AFE58FD80FB3E" box="[486,625,1109,1170]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Hemidactylus flaviviridis</emphasis>
Ruppell
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFD74FE74FCF4FB3E" box="[696,800,1145,1170]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFCE6FE74FC72FB3E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[810,934,1145,1170]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gekkonidae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FC1BFE58FB53FB3E" box="[983,1159,1109,1170]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">India (Oriental)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FB68FE58FB29FB3E" box="[1188,1277,1109,1170]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">60–75</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FAD2FE58FAB9FB3E" box="[1310,1389,1109,1170]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Sharp</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FA40FE58FA29FB3E" box="[1420,1533,1109,1170]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Stout spike</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062F9D1FE58F97FFB3E" box="[1565,1707,1109,1170]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Analate, shell punctate</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062F900FE58F809FB3E" box="[1740,2013,1109,1170]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F229FF9AF900FE58F861FBC2" author="Rizvi, A. N. &amp; Bursey, C. R." box="[1740,1973,1109,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="251 - 258" refId="ref11159" refString="Rizvi, A. N. &amp; Bursey, C. R. (2013) A new species of Parapharyngodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) from the yellow-bellied house gecko, Hemidactylus flaviviridis (Squamata: Gekkonidae), from Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India. Comparative Parasitology, 80, 251 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1654 / 4628.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Rizvi &amp; Bursey (2013)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2290062FF53FEA4F809FAA6" box="[159,2013,1193,1290]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2290062FF53FEA4FE13FAA6" box="[159,455,1193,1290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFF53FEA4FE8BFB6E" authority="Vakker" authorityName="Vakker" box="[159,351,1193,1218]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="skrjabini">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFF53FEA4FEC5FB6E" box="[159,273,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. skrjabini</emphasis>
Vakker
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FE2AFEA4FC6EFAA6" box="[486,954,1193,1290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFE2AFEA4FD23FB6E" authority="(Pallas)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[486,759,1193,1218]" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" genus="Pseudopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apodus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFE2AFEA4FD77FB6E" box="[486,675,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Pseudopus apodus</emphasis>
(Pallas)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFE21FEC0FD81FB4A" box="[493,597,1229,1254]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFD92FEC0FD16FB4A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[606,706,1229,1254]" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Anguidae</taxonomicName>
) (=
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFD20FEC0FC66FB4A" authorityName="Mertens &amp; Muller" authorityYear="1928" box="[748,946,1229,1254]" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" genus="Ophisaurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apodus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFD20FEC0FC66FB4A" box="[748,946,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Ophisaurus apodus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FC1BFEA4FB53FAA6" box="[983,1159,1193,1290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Kazakhstan (Palearctic)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FB68FEA4FB29FAA6" box="[1188,1277,1193,1290]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">139–176</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FAD2FEA4FAB9FAA6" box="[1310,1389,1193,1290]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Sharp</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FA40FEA4FA29FAA6" box="[1420,1533,1193,1290]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Thin spike</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062F9D1FEA4F97FFAA6" box="[1565,1707,1193,1290]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Analate, shell smooth</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062F900FEA4F809FAA6" box="[1740,2013,1193,1290]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F229FF9AF900FEA4F861FB6E" author="Rizvi, A. N. &amp; Bursey, C. R." box="[1740,1973,1193,1218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="251 - 258" refId="ref11159" refString="Rizvi, A. N. &amp; Bursey, C. R. (2013) A new species of Parapharyngodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) from the yellow-bellied house gecko, Hemidactylus flaviviridis (Squamata: Gekkonidae), from Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India. Comparative Parasitology, 80, 251 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1654 / 4628.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Rizvi &amp; Bursey (2013)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F229FF9AF900FEC0F809FB4A" author="Bursey C. R. &amp; Goldberg S. R." box="[1740,2013,1229,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="347 - 381" refId="ref9268" refString="Bursey C. R. &amp; Goldberg S. R. (2015) Description of a new species of Parapharyngodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) from Mexico with a list of current species and key to species from the Panamanian region. Journal of Parasitology, 101, 347 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 13 - 460.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Bursey &amp; Goldberg (2015)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F229FF9AF900FEFCF851FAA6" author="Rizvi, A. N. &amp; Maity, P. &amp; Bursey, C. R." box="[1740,1925,1265,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="273 - 289" refId="ref11226" refString="Rizvi, A. N., Maity, P. &amp; Bursey, C. R. (2017) Three new species of Pharyngodonidae (Nematoda: Oxyuridea) in Laudakia tuberculata (Squamata: Agamidae) from Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Acta Parasitologica, 62, 273 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2017 - 0035" type="journal article" year="2017">
Rizvi
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AF8C5FEFCF8E2FAA6" box="[1801,1846,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2290062FF53FF2CF809FA2E" box="[159,2013,1313,1410]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2290062FF53FF2CFE13FA2E" box="[159,455,1313,1410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFF53FF2CFE16FA96" authority="Singh &amp; Malhotra" box="[159,450,1313,1338]" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" genus="Pseudopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFF53FF2CFED7FA96" box="[159,259,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. striatus</emphasis>
Singh &amp; Malhotra
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FE2AFF2CFC6EFA2E" box="[486,954,1313,1410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFE2AFF2CFDA7FA96" box="[486,627,1313,1338]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviviridis">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFE2AFF2CFDA7FA96" box="[486,627,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">H. flaviviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FC1BFF2CFB53FA2E" box="[983,1159,1313,1410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">India (Oriental)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FB68FF2CFB29FA2E" box="[1188,1277,1313,1410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">79–92</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FAD2FF2CFAB9FA2E" box="[1310,1389,1313,1410]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Blunt</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FA40FF2CFA29FA2E" box="[1420,1533,1313,1410]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Stout spike</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062F9D1FF2CF97FFA2E" box="[1565,1707,1313,1410]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Not described</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062F900FF2CF809FA2E" box="[1740,2013,1313,1410]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F229FF9AF900FF2CF858FA96" author="Gupta, N. &amp; Bhaskar, M. &amp; Gupta, D. K." box="[1740,1932,1313,1338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref10082" refString="Gupta, N., Bhaskar, M. &amp; Gupta, D. K. (2009) Gastro-intestinal invasion in Hemidactylus flaviviridis with a new species of Parapharyngodon (Oxyuroidea: Pharyngodonidae). Zootaxa, 2165 (1), 39 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2165.1.3" type="journal article" year="2009">
Gupta
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AF8DCFF2CF8E9FA96" box="[1808,1853,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F229FF9AF900FF48F809FAF2" author="Bursey C. R. &amp; Goldberg S. R." box="[1740,2013,1349,1374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="347 - 381" refId="ref9268" refString="Bursey C. R. &amp; Goldberg S. R. (2015) Description of a new species of Parapharyngodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) from Mexico with a list of current species and key to species from the Panamanian region. Journal of Parasitology, 101, 347 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 13 - 460.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Bursey &amp; Goldberg (2015)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F229FF9AF900FF64F851FA2E" author="Rizvi, A. N. &amp; Maity, P. &amp; Bursey, C. R." box="[1740,1925,1385,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="273 - 289" refId="ref11226" refString="Rizvi, A. N., Maity, P. &amp; Bursey, C. R. (2017) Three new species of Pharyngodonidae (Nematoda: Oxyuridea) in Laudakia tuberculata (Squamata: Agamidae) from Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Acta Parasitologica, 62, 273 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2017 - 0035" type="journal article" year="2017">
Rizvi
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AF8C5FF64F8E2FA2E" box="[1801,1846,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A8B78677F2290062FF53FF95F809FA7A" box="[159,2013,1432,1494]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<th id="EB66EF0BF2290062FF53FF95FE13FA7A" box="[159,455,1432,1494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFF53FF94FEDFFA1E" authority="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2021" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2021" box="[159,267,1433,1458]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFF53FF94FEDFFA1E" box="[159,267,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">P. hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFEDEFF94FE9FFA1E" bold="true" box="[274,331,1433,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FC0E55CF229FF9AFEDEFF94FE9FFA1E" box="[274,331,1433,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FE2AFF95FC6EFA7A" box="[486,954,1432,1494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFE2AFF94FD22FA1E" authority="(Spix)" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[486,758,1433,1458]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F229FF9AFE2AFF94FD64FA1E" box="[486,688,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Tropidurus hispidus</emphasis>
(Spix)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFE21FFB0FD81FA7A" box="[493,597,1469,1494]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F229FF9AFD93FFB0FD30FA7A" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1843" box="[607,740,1469,1494]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tropiduridae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FC1BFF95FB53FA7A" box="[983,1159,1432,1494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Brazil (Neotropical)</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FB68FF95FB29FA7A" box="[1188,1277,1432,1494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">110–123</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FAD2FF95FAB9FA7A" box="[1310,1389,1432,1494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Sharp</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062FA40FF95FA29FA7A" box="[1420,1533,1432,1494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Stout spike</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062F9D1FF95F97FFA7A" box="[1565,1707,1432,1494]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Analate, shell punctate</td>
<td id="EB66EF0BF2290062F900FF95F809FA7A" box="[1740,2013,1432,1494]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Current study</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16388435F226FF95FF03FA9AFA59FE25" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
We highlight some considerations about two Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FC97FA9AFB5DFF1D" box="[859,1161,151,177]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FC97FA9AFBFCFF1D" box="[859,1064,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Parapharyngodon</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F226FF95FB5CFA9AFA4CFF1D" author="Rizvi, A. N. &amp; Bursey, C. R." box="[1168,1432,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="251 - 258" refId="ref11159" refString="Rizvi, A. N. &amp; Bursey, C. R. (2013) A new species of Parapharyngodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) from the yellow-bellied house gecko, Hemidactylus flaviviridis (Squamata: Gekkonidae), from Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India. Comparative Parasitology, 80, 251 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1654 / 4628.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Rizvi &amp; Bursey (2013)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F226FF95FF5BFAB6FE10FF79" author="Bursey C. R. &amp; Goldberg S. R." box="[151,452,186,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="347 - 381" refId="ref9268" refString="Bursey C. R. &amp; Goldberg S. R. (2015) Description of a new species of Parapharyngodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) from Mexico with a list of current species and key to species from the Panamanian region. Journal of Parasitology, 101, 347 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 13 - 460.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Bursey &amp; Goldberg (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F226FF95FE31FAB6FD13FF79" author="Rizvi, A. N. &amp; Maity, P. &amp; Bursey, C. R." box="[509,711,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="273 - 289" refId="ref11226" refString="Rizvi, A. N., Maity, P. &amp; Bursey, C. R. (2017) Three new species of Pharyngodonidae (Nematoda: Oxyuridea) in Laudakia tuberculata (Squamata: Agamidae) from Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Acta Parasitologica, 62, 273 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2017 - 0035" type="journal article" year="2017">
Rizvi
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FD8CFAB6FDA4FF79" box="[576,624,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
considered the females of
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FC23FAB6FB55FF79" authorityName="Freitas" authorityYear="1957" box="[1007,1153,187,213]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alvarengai">
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FC23FAB6FB55FF79" box="[1007,1153,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">P. alvarengai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as featuring a conical tail with no spike. However, the original description of this species (see
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F226FF95FC4AFAD2FBC5FF55" author="Freitas, J. F. T." box="[902,1041,222,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="21 - 45" refId="ref9863" refString="Freitas, J. F. T. (1957) Sobre os generos Thelandros Wedl, 1862 e Parapharyngodon Chatterji, 1933 com descricao de Parapharyngodon alvarengai n. sp. (Nematoda, Oxyuroidea). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 55, 21 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761957000100003" type="journal article" year="1957">Freitas 1957</bibRefCitation>
) clearly shows a stout spike, which was also observed by
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F226FF95FE42FB0EFD01FEB1" author="Velarde-Aguilar, M. G. &amp; Mata-Lopez, R. &amp; Guillen-Hernandez, S. &amp; Leon-Regagnon, V." box="[398,725,258,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="212 - 230" refId="ref11870" refString="Velarde-Aguilar, M. G., Mata-Lopez, R., Guillen-Hernandez, S. &amp; Leon-Regagnon, V. (2015) Parapharyngodon n. spp. (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) parasites of hylid frogs from Mexico and review of species included in the genus. Journal of Parasitology, 101, 212 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 13 - 328.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Velarde-Aguilar
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FD86FB0EFDA8FEB1" box="[586,636,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F226FF95FCC0FB0EFC25FEB1" author="Pereira, F. B. &amp; Campiao, K. M. &amp; Luque, J. L. &amp; Tavares, L. E. R." box="[780,1009,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="599 - 607" refId="ref10491" refString="Pereira, F. B., Campiao, K. M., Luque, J. L. &amp; Tavares, L. E. R. (2017) Parapharyngodon hugoi n. sp., a new nematode (Oxyuroidea: Pharyngodonidae) of the tree frog Trachycephalus typhonius (Linnaeus) from the Brazilian Pantanal, including a key to the congeners from amphibians of the American continent. Systematic Parasitology, 94, 599 - 607. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 017 - 9725 - 5" type="journal article" year="2017">
Pereira
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FCAFFB0EFC41FEB1" box="[867,917,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
. In the description of
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FB2BFB0EFEBDFEED" authority=", Araujo Filho et al. (2015)" authorityName="Araujo Filho" authorityYear="2015" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvoi">
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FB2BFB0EFA93FEB1" box="[1255,1351,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">P. silvoi,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F226FF95FA82FB0EFEBDFEED" author="Araujo Filho, J. A. D. &amp; Brito, S. V. &amp; Almeida, W. D. O. &amp; Morais, D. H. &amp; Avila, R. W." pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="386 - 390" refId="ref8670" refString="Araujo Filho, J. A. D., Brito, S. V., Almeida, W. D. O., Morais, D. H. &amp; Avila, R. W. (2015) A new species of Parapharyngodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) infecting Dermatonotus muelleri (Anura: Microhylidae) from Caatinga, Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4012 (2), 386 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4012.2.10" type="journal article" year="2015">
Araujo Filho
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FF17FB2AFEDBFEED" box="[219,271,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
describe females having ovaries extending beyond the oesophageal bulb (ovaries pre bulbar). However, we analyzed the species’ drawings in the original description and observed that the drawn female had post bulbar ovaries. Thus, we consider here the characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FCF1FB62FC42FE25" box="[829,918,367,393]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="silvoi">
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FCF1FB62FC42FE25" box="[829,918,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">P. silvoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
demonstrated in the graphic representations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16388435F226FF95FF0BFB9EFF61FD05" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
Among the species of other zoogeographic distribution,
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FCF1FB9EFC61FE01" authority="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2021" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2021" box="[829,949,403,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FCF1FB9EFC61FE01" box="[829,949,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">P. hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FC71FB9EFC2FFE01" bold="true" box="[957,1019,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FC0E55CF226FF95FC71FB9EFC2FFE01" box="[957,1019,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to a group with four pairs of caudal papillae, without unpaired post cloacal papilla, and smooth cloacal lips (
<tableCitation id="5B05B18EF226FF95FBCEFBBAFB8DFE7D" box="[1026,1113,439,465]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[144,232,694,720]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Characters of species of Parapharyngodon Chatterji having 4 pairs of caudal papillae, unpaired post cloacal papilla absent, and smooth cloacal lips, used for differentiation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/42F8D4BDF229FF9AFF5CF8BBFF21FD58" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" tableUuid="42F8D4BDF229FF9AFF5CF8BBFF21FD58">Table 2</tableCitation>
). The species composing this group are
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FECBFBD6FCD0FE59" authority="Bursey &amp; Goldberg" authorityName="Bursey &amp; Goldberg" box="[263,772,475,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baueri">
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FECBFBD6FDF7FE59" box="[263,547,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Parapharyngodon baueri</emphasis>
Bursey &amp; Goldberg
</taxonomicName>
(Afrotropical realm),
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FC36FBD6FAB7FE59" authority="Read &amp; Amrein" authorityName="Read &amp; Amrein" box="[1018,1379,475,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="californiensis">
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FC36FBD6FB79FE59" box="[1018,1197,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">P. californiensis</emphasis>
Read &amp; Amrein
</taxonomicName>
(Nearctic realm),
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FEF8FBF2FDA9FDB5" authority="Rizvi &amp; Bursey" authorityName="Rizvi &amp; Bursey" box="[308,637,511,537]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="jairaipurii">
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FEF8FBF2FE11FDB4" box="[308,453,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">P. jairaipurii</emphasis>
Rizvi &amp; Bursey
</taxonomicName>
(Oriental realm),
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FC85FBF2FBCAFDB5" authority="Vakker" authorityName="Vakker" box="[841,1054,511,537]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="skrjabini">
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FC85FBF2FC1CFDB5" box="[841,968,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">P. skrjabini</emphasis>
Vakker
</taxonomicName>
(Palearctic realm), and
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FAE0FBF2FEB6FD91" authority="Singh &amp; Malhotra" authorityName="Singh &amp; Malhotra" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" genus="Pseudopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FAE0FBF2FA48FDB4" box="[1324,1436,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">P. striatus</emphasis>
Singh &amp; Malhotra
</taxonomicName>
(Oriental realm) (
<tableCitation id="5B05B18EF226FF95FDE6F82EFD55FD91" box="[554,641,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[144,232,694,720]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Characters of species of Parapharyngodon Chatterji having 4 pairs of caudal papillae, unpaired post cloacal papilla absent, and smooth cloacal lips, used for differentiation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/42F8D4BDF229FF9AFF5CF8BBFF21FD58" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" tableUuid="42F8D4BDF229FF9AFF5CF8BBFF21FD58">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FD59F82EFC30FD90" box="[661,996,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FD59F82EFC34FD90" box="[661,992,547,573]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="jairaipurii">Parapharyngodon jairaipurii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
described for
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FB4FF82EFF24FDCD" authority="Ruppell" authorityName="Ruppell" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviviridis">
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FB4FF82EFA48FD91" box="[1155,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Hemidactylus flaviviridis</emphasis>
Ruppell
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FF32F84AFEA5FDCD" box="[254,369,583,609]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FEB7F84AFDD0FDCE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[379,516,583,610]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gekkonidae</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="6E90C4A5F226FF95FD82F84AFD5EFDCD" box="[590,650,583,609]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">India</collectingCountry>
, is the only species presenting the same set of characteristics of spicule tip (sharp pointed), female tail end (stout spike), and eggshell morphology (punctate) (
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F226FF95FB9BF866FA93FD29" author="Rizvi, A. N. &amp; Bursey, C. R." box="[1111,1351,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="251 - 258" refId="ref11159" refString="Rizvi, A. N. &amp; Bursey, C. R. (2013) A new species of Parapharyngodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) from the yellow-bellied house gecko, Hemidactylus flaviviridis (Squamata: Gekkonidae), from Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India. Comparative Parasitology, 80, 251 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1654 / 4628.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Rizvi &amp; Bursey 2013</bibRefCitation>
) (
<tableCitation id="5B05B18EF226FF95FA90F866FF7CFD05" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[144,232,694,720]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Characters of species of Parapharyngodon Chatterji having 4 pairs of caudal papillae, unpaired post cloacal papilla absent, and smooth cloacal lips, used for differentiation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/42F8D4BDF229FF9AFF5CF8BBFF21FD58" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" tableUuid="42F8D4BDF229FF9AFF5CF8BBFF21FD58">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16388435F226FF95FF0BF8BEFD8FFC2D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
Although
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FEFBF8BEFE7AFD61" authority="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2021" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2021" box="[311,430,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FEFBF8BEFE7AFD61" box="[311,430,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">P. hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FE79F8BEFE26FD61" bold="true" box="[437,498,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FC0E55CF226FF95FE79F8BEFE26FD61" box="[437,498,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FDEBF8BEFD7BFD60" box="[551,687,691,716]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="jairaipuri">
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FDEBF8BEFD7BFD60" box="[551,687,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">P. jairaipuri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share key characteristics used to diagnose species, including sharppointed spicules, female tail ending with a stout spike, and eggs with punctated shells, other morphological and morphometric characteristics differentiate these species (
<tableCitation id="5B05B18EF226FF95FCE5F8F6FC56FCB9" box="[809,898,763,789]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[144,232,636,662]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparative morphometrics of Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. and Papharyngodon jairaipurii Rizvi &amp; Bursey." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/42F8D4BDF227FF94FF5CF871FA1AFD3A" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" tableUuid="42F8D4BDF227FF94FF5CF871FA1AFD3A">Table 3</tableCitation>
). The main characteristics differentiating these species are the size of spicules (spicules of
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FDBFF912FD2FFC94" box="[627,763,799,824]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="jairaipuri">
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FDBFF912FD2FFC94" box="[627,763,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">P. jairaipuri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are around 55% of the size spicules of
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FB65F912FAF4FC95" authority="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2021" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1193,1312,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FB65F912FAF4FC95" box="[1193,1312,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">P. hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FAEBF912FAB0FC95" bold="true" box="[1319,1380,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FC0E55CF226FF95FAEBF912FAB0FC95" box="[1319,1380,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and the arrangement of the caudal papillae (two pairs of adcloacal papillae in
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FC0EF94EFB96FCF0" box="[962,1090,835,860]" class="Chromadorea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Parapharyngodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="jaraipuri">
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FC0EF94EFB96FCF0" box="[962,1090,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">P. jaraipuri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which are absent in
<taxonomicName id="D187FFB6F226FF95FAE8F94EFA48FCF1" authority="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira, 2021" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Vieira &amp; Silva &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Ferreira &amp; Muniz-Pereira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1316,1436,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Tropiduridae" genus="Tropidurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FAE8F94EFA48FCF1" box="[1316,1436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">P. hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="24F35827F226FF95FF5BF96AFF02FC2D" bold="true" box="[151,214,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FC0E55CF226FF95FF5BF96AFF02FC2D" box="[151,214,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="7216F9C4F226FF95FF22F96AFE35FC2D" author="Rizvi, A. N. &amp; Bursey, C. R." box="[238,481,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" pagination="251 - 258" refId="ref11159" refString="Rizvi, A. N. &amp; Bursey, C. R. (2013) A new species of Parapharyngodon (Nematoda: Pharyngodonidae) from the yellow-bellied house gecko, Hemidactylus flaviviridis (Squamata: Gekkonidae), from Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India. Comparative Parasitology, 80, 251 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1654 / 4628.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Rizvi &amp; Bursey 2013</bibRefCitation>
) (
<tableCitation id="5B05B18EF226FF95FE3AF96AFD99FC2D" box="[502,589,871,897]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[144,232,636,662]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparative morphometrics of Parapharyngodon hispidus n. sp. and Papharyngodon jairaipurii Rizvi &amp; Bursey." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/42F8D4BDF227FF94FF5CF871FA1AFD3A" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" tableUuid="42F8D4BDF227FF94FF5CF871FA1AFD3A">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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