321 lines
36 KiB
XML
321 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="200301402CB2EC9A67212D43B4EA5EDC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4811.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944031" ID-ZooBank="EB3E2796-D738-405B-AAB7-4D8209214114" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594719006450" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weglarz, Kathryn M. & Bartlett, Charles R" docDate="2020" docId="9C5C87C4AB54FFEDFF2EFC76FC34FB57" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4811.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4811 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chionomus herkos Weglarz & Bartlett 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="6065FFBCAB4EFFF1FFB9FFA3FF90FF90" masterDocTitle="A revision of the planthopper genus Chionomus Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698781408566" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="68C5761FB2A0C7EB6094447C33B82024" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="055CDB9DAF119841B9F1E1559733BEBE">
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<mods:title id="2B080EE3BBA36D1803FBB4D6491725F5">A revision of the planthopper genus Chionomus Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AD7F248A89D6C5DC5199A90ADA7F7725" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C933274EBEC64131964DAF67B52CB1AA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABD3ACF2A3498DE4DE11323E355D21AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5EB84600C68F316961DDA4D6C2FE45C0">Weglarz, Kathryn M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D0020D1E8CBF920EE950B22AD0321991" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0643B522970F0C46BBBDC42D2B8DA717">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="42B2C21ECAFD1D488D17D08D5BEDB77C">Bartlett, Charles R</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="28FD36132A72CE0E732AC9958D373DB9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C0C37CFB26E71139196B136F08F2BDE4">
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<mods:title id="D58E9B731CCC6528EA6DD98B6C5D456A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EF97F89451FC3B15C77E5F5E79EDEB5B">
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<mods:date id="04484BBC86E54EAD0CCF15CF864459E7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="048EE2C71717F2F42243706F01EE8945" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="45B41AFC522F8544E2672916133122FC">2020-07-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="74C226EE1F262D15BDD0CCF4E32CCCDA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="915FC1703DB943E48F7DE250429ECB23">4811</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="36999DDC84D20AF93452EA67C9DF17B3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="29375E4EB018A6C37CCEBF16BEC34212">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1EAEFB4AC3A21D9A9828916C8111F25B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="AAB04C6C13A03DD64124620D02EC7140">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AB4C2781F40212A7B3B2881903A6D054" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4811.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B573451F6F67B5A30EEDB8393F8AF9A3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E931AE3BC4784A9C340F37164BAB913" type="Zenodo-Dep">3944031</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B155B92D87560DFDC20B0053C11C312" type="ZooBank">EB3E2796-D738-405B-AAB7-4D8209214114</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9C5C87C4AB54FFEDFF2EFC76FC34FB57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5C87C4AB54FFEDFF2EFC76FC34FB57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C5C87C4AB54FFEDFF2EFC76FC34FB57" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB54FFEBFF2EFC76FD8BFC7F" box="[151,539,981,1008]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB54FFEBFF2EFC76FD8BFC7F" blockId="26.[151,539,981,1043]" box="[151,539,981,1008]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="4F0281BEAB54FFEBFF2EFC76FD8BFC7F" bold="true" box="[151,539,981,1008]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFF2EFC76FD8BFC7F" bold="true" box="[151,539,981,1008]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB54FFEBFF2EFC76FEECFC60" ID-CoL="9FNK4" authority="Weglarz & Bartlett, 2020" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,380,981,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herkos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFF2EFC76FEECFC60" bold="true" box="[151,380,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chionomus herkos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB257BBAB54FFEBFE32FC76FD8BFC7F" box="[395,539,981,1007]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB54FFEBFF2EFC5AFE3EFB83" box="[151,430,1017,1043]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB54FFEBFF2EFC5AFE3EFB83" blockId="26.[151,539,981,1043]" box="[151,430,1017,1043]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB54FFEBFF26FC5AFE8AFB83" box="[159,282,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,346,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,345,1898]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Habitus of Chionomus herkos n. sp. A. Dorsal view, habitus (holotype); B. lateral view, habitus (holotype); C. frontal habitus; D. pygofer, lateral view; E. pygofer, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944055/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figures 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB54FFEBFE9FFC5AFEEEFB83" box="[294,382,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1618,1643]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,635,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,633,1593]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal and lateral habitus of brachypters of select Chionomus species, A,D. Chionomus havanae, B,E. Chionomus balboae, C,F. Chionomus herkos, G,J. Chionomus pacificus, H,K. Chionomus puellus, I,L. Chionomus quadrispinosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944068/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">18c & f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB54FFEBFE30FC5AFE36FB83" box="[393,422,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,1097,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[215,1372,1097,1831]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 27. Line art of Chionomus herkos n. sp. terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube and aedeagus, left lateral view, C. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944086/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">27</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB54FFEBFF2EFBE2FD34FBCB" box="[151,676,1088,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB54FFEBFF2EFBE2FD34FBCB" blockId="26.[151,1437,1088,2015]" box="[151,676,1088,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFF2EFBE2FED0FBCB" bold="true" box="[151,320,1088,1115]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type Locality.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB54FFEBFEFEFBE2FE12FBCB" box="[327,386,1089,1115]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D631F830AB54FFEBFE34FBE2FE6EFBCB" box="[397,510,1089,1115]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
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, Baton Rouge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB54FFEBFF7EFBC7FEFEFAEB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB54FFEBFF7EFBC7FEFEFAEB" blockId="26.[151,1437,1088,2015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFF7EFBC7FED2FBEF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1124,1151]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body brown to dark brown, white and stramineous markings. Vertex quadrate, longer than wide, foveae concolorous with body. Carinae of frons distinct, noticeably contrasting with foveae, stramineous in color. Antennae yellow. Pronotum white, fuscous markings shadowing eyes, paranota dark, broad white band along margins. Mesonotum dark brown, shining; wings with dark mark at apex of clavus. Armature of diaphragm broad, rounded; apical edge of parameres sinuate. Pygofer with dorsolateral margins distinctly produced, quadrate. Aedeagus tubular, widest in base, flange with row of small teeth distal 2/3
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<superScript id="E3809B9AAB54FFEBFC16FABBFC2DFAB6" attach="left" box="[943,957,1304,1318]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">rd</superScript>
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of left side, one to two subapical spines on right; segment X with two long processes, sinuate, directed ventrad, following margin of segment X, hooked just dorsal to aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB54FFEDFF7EFA27FDC2FDF3" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB54FFEBFF7EFA27FC47F84F" blockId="26.[151,1437,1088,2015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFF7EFA27FEC9FA0F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1412,1439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFEE6FA26FE30FA0F" box="[351,416,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Color</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFE17FA25FDB5FA0F" box="[430,549,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Macropter</emphasis>
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. Body dark, brunneous, shining, with white or ivory markings. Carinae of head (sometimes including genal carinae) distinct, ochraceous to off-white in color, usually with a small amount brown at apex of carinae; median carinae of vertex obsolete. Foveae brown, antennae stramineous. Pronotum white, small amount of dark brown to brown anteriorly; paranota white to ivory, brown mark ventrad of eyes. Mesonotum dark, median and lateral carinae concolorous, inconspicuously lightened in some specimens. Legs yellow, apex of tarsi brown. Forewings hyaline, infuscate along anterior of clavus and nodal line, dark spot just before apex of clavus. Abdomen brown, caudal edge of each segment yellow or white, lateral projections of sternites yellow. Pygofer brown, dorsolateral projections and segment X stramineous in some specimens.
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFBB5F922FB1AF90B" box="[1036,1162,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brachypter</emphasis>
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. Similar, tegmina darkly infuscate, hyaline along clavus, white stripe along apex, darkened spot near apex of clavus.
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFB2BF906FB69F92F" box="[1170,1273,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Structure</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFABFF906FAD0F92F" box="[1286,1344,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Body</emphasis>
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. Length (in mm) macropter 1.65±0.12 (n=7);
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<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB54FFEBFDF9F96AFDC5F973" box="[576,597,1737,1763]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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macropter 1.96±0.18 (n=6),
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<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB54FFEBFC19F96AFC25F973" box="[928,949,1737,1763]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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brachypter 1.59±0.17 (n=4);
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<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB54FFEBFABEF96AFA8CF973" box="[1287,1308,1737,1763]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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brachypter 1.79±0.16 (n=10); width
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<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB54FFEBFE0DF94EFE59F897" box="[436,457,1773,1799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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0.64±0.07 (n=13);
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<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB54FFEBFD1EF94EFD2CF897" box="[679,700,1773,1799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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0.71±0.10 (n=11).
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFC2EF94EFC44F897" box="[919,980,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head</emphasis>
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. Vertex length 0.21±0.04 (n=27); vertex width 0.14±0.02 (n=29); frons length 0.48±0.04 (n=23); frons width 0.21±0.02 (n=23).
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFB23F8B1FA81F8BB" box="[1178,1297,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Macropter</emphasis>
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. Carinae of vertex distinct, stem of Y-shaped carinae obsolete. In lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB54FFEBFC3BF896FB8DF8C0" box="[898,1053,1845,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,346,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,345,1898]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Habitus of Chionomus herkos n. sp. A. Dorsal view, habitus (holotype); B. lateral view, habitus (holotype); C. frontal habitus; D. pygofer, lateral view; E. pygofer, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944055/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 12b, d</figureCitation>
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), fastigium rounded; projecting in front of the eye about 1/6th eye length. Carinae of frons and clypeus distinct (
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB54FFEBFBAAF8FAFB02F8E3" box="[1043,1170,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,346,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,345,1898]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Habitus of Chionomus herkos n. sp. A. Dorsal view, habitus (holotype); B. lateral view, habitus (holotype); C. frontal habitus; D. pygofer, lateral view; E. pygofer, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944055/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 12e</figureCitation>
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), frons converging apically, subparallel in basal half, widest in basal 1/4th. Antennal segments subequal in length, segment II wider than segment I; 2nd segment sparsely setaceous, bearing sensory pits arranged 3, 3, 2, 2, evenly spaced around segment. Sensory pits surrounded by small black setae.
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB54FFEBFD24F866FC8BF84F" box="[669,795,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brachypter</emphasis>
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. Same as above.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB55FFEAFF7EFF3AFDD6FED3" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,323]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB55FFEAFF7EFF3AFE0FFF23" box="[199,415,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thorax. Macropter</emphasis>
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. Carinae of mesonotum weak, median carina ending anterior to scutellum, lateral carinae faint, diverging posteriorly to reach hind margin. Legs with three rows of dark spines on femora (dorsal, ventral anterior face, ventral posterior face), evenly spaced. Calcar bearing 18–24 small teeth (
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<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB55FFEAFBFBFF42FB36FF6B" box="[1090,1190,225,251]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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with 20).
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB55FFEAFAAEFF42FA05FF6B" box="[1303,1429,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brachypter</emphasis>
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. Same as above but with lateral carinae mesonotum evident, diverging posteriorly; tegmina apically rounded, reaching to apex of 7th abdominal segment.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="408A665AAB55FFEAFF2EF820FCBBF850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944055/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1923,1948]" targetBox="[152,1421,346,1897]" targetPageId="27">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB55FFEAFF2EF820FCBBF850" blockId="27.[151,1437,1923,1984]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB55FFEAFF2EF820FEB1F80C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1923,1948]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB55FFEAFE24F827FDCCF80C" authority="Weglarz & Bartlett, 2020" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" box="[413,604,1924,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herkos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB55FFEAFE24F827FDCCF80C" box="[413,604,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chionomus herkos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB55FFEAFDDAF827FD0EF80C" bold="true" box="[611,670,1924,1948]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB257BBAB55FFEAFDDAF827FD0EF80C" box="[611,670,1924,1948]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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A. Dorsal view, habitus (holotype); B. lateral view, habitus (holotype); C. frontal habitus; D. pygofer, lateral view; E. pygofer, caudal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB52FFEDFF7EFF3AFF72FF47" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB52FFEDFF7EFF3AFE2BFF23" box="[199,443,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abdomen. Macropter</emphasis>
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. Compressed dorsoventrally, tapering caudad to truncate apex.
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||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB52FFEDFB13FF3AFAB8FF23" box="[1194,1320,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brachypter</emphasis>
|
||
. Same as above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB52FFEDFF7EFF42FDF5FDAF" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB52FFEDFF7EFF42FEA1FF6B" box="[199,305,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Pygofer in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB52FFEDFDD8FF42FD72FF6B" box="[609,738,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,346,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,345,1898]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Habitus of Chionomus herkos n. sp. A. Dorsal view, habitus (holotype); B. lateral view, habitus (holotype); C. frontal habitus; D. pygofer, lateral view; E. pygofer, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944055/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="D30D9B37AB52FFEDFD0EFF42FD72FF6B" box="[695,738,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="g" value="12.0">12g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly as long dorsally as ventrad, ventral margin sinuate; dorsolateral processes strongly produced caudad, quadrate. In caudal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB52FFEDFC4CFEA6FBE0FE8F" box="[1013,1136,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,346,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,345,1898]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Habitus of Chionomus herkos n. sp. A. Dorsal view, habitus (holotype); B. lateral view, habitus (holotype); C. frontal habitus; D. pygofer, lateral view; E. pygofer, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944055/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 12f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB52FFEDFBC4FEA6FB39FE8F" box="[1149,1193,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,1097,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[215,1372,1097,1831]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 27. Line art of Chionomus herkos n. sp. terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube and aedeagus, left lateral view, C. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944086/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">27a</figureCitation>
|
||
), just wider than tall, rounded; margins raised, produced dorsolaterally. Opening to inner chamber triangular, pointed ventrad. Armature of diaphragm broad, rounded, smooth, distinctly projecting caudad. Parameres widest in basal third, basal angle rounded; dorsolaterally diverging, lateral margins concave, dorsal margin sinuate, inner angles weak, acute; outer angles strong, produced dorsad. Aedeagus circular in cross-section, sinuate, widest near base, slightly tapering for most of length, subapical flange on right bearing small teeth, one to two subapical spines on left. Gonopore dorsal, subapical. Segment X quadrate, taller than wide, armed with two processes; processes arising from midsection of segment, thin, directed ventrad, touching caudal face of segment X, hooked around aedeagus. Segment XI produced, about 2/3rds length of segment X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB52FFEDFF7EFDEAFDC2FDF3" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1223]" box="[199,594,584,611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB52FFEDFF7EFDEAFE33FDF3" bold="true" box="[199,419,584,611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plant associations.</emphasis>
|
||
None reported.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB52FFEDFF7EFDCFFABDFD3B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB52FFEDFF7EFDCFFD9AFD17" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1223]" box="[199,522,620,647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB52FFEDFF7EFDCFFEF1FD17" bold="true" box="[199,353,620,647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB52FFEDFEDEFDCEFE33FD17" box="[359,419,621,647]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: FL, LA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB52FFEDFF7EFD33FABDFD3B" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1223]" box="[199,1325,656,683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB52FFEDFF7EFD33FD89FD3B" bold="true" box="[199,537,656,683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">GenBank accession number.</emphasis>
|
||
Material for molecular work was unavailable at the time of this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB52FFEDFF7EFD16FACEFD63" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB52FFEDFF7EFD16FACEFD63" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB52FFEDFF7EFD16FEDEFD5F" bold="true" box="[199,334,693,719]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB52FFEDFD85FD16FD17FD5F" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" box="[572,647,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herkos">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB52FFEDFD85FD16FD17FD5F" box="[572,647,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">herkos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the Greek noun, meaning fence or wall. This name was chosen because the dorsolateral processes of the pygofer are reminiscent of a wall. The noun is in the genitive singular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB52FFEDFF7EFD5EFCD7FC5B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB52FFEDFF7EFD5EFCD7FC5B" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB52FFEDFF7EFD5EFEABFC87" bold="true" box="[199,315,765,791]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is easily distinguished from the rest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB52FFEDFC20FD5EFB89FC87" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1971" box="[921,1049,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB52FFEDFC20FD5EFB89FC87" box="[921,1049,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chionomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the dorsolateral projections of the pygofer. These projections combined with point of origin of the processes on segment X indicate that this species may be allied with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB52FFEDFE1AFCE6FDA5FCCF" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[419,565,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissipatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB52FFEDFE1AFCE6FDA5FCCF" box="[419,565,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. dissipatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB52FFEDFDFAFCE6FD7FFCCF" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[579,751,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gluciophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB52FFEDFDFAFCE6FD7FFCCF" box="[579,751,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. gluciophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB52FFEDFC97FCE6FC67FCCF" box="[814,1015,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB52FFEDFC97FCE6FC63FCCF" box="[814,1011,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripinosus">C. quadripinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
All three of these species have slight dorsolateral expansions of the pygofer however none are as prominently produced. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB52FFEDFB59FCCAFADCFC13" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" box="[1248,1356,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herkos">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB52FFEDFB59FCCAFADCFC13" box="[1248,1356,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. herkos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from these species in having a rounded armature of the diaphragm as opposed to having it toothed and quadrate (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB52FFEDFA3AFC2EFE97FC5B" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissipatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB52FFEDFA3AFC2EFE97FC5B" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. dissipatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB52FFEDFEACFC12FE50FC5B" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[277,448,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gluciophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB52FFEDFEACFC12FE50FC5B" box="[277,448,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. gluciophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or U-shaped (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB52FFEDFDD2FC12FCA6FC5B" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir & Giffard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[619,822,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB52FFEDFDD2FC12FCA6FC5B" box="[619,822,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. quadrispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB52FFEDFF7EFC76FC34FB57" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB52FFEDFF7EFC76FCEAFBA7" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB52FFEDFF7EFC76FEEBFC7F" bold="true" box="[199,379,980,1007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A49D3C8FAB52FFEDFE3CFC76FCEAFBA7" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. Baton Rouge Par." country="United States of America" latitude="30.369133" location="USA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.105064" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB52FFEDFE3CFC76FE7DFC7F" box="[389,493,981,1007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB52FFEDFE47FC77FDC8FC7F" box="[510,600,980,1007]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]: Macropterous
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB52FFEDFCAAFC76FCBAFC7F" box="[787,810,981,1007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB52FFEDFCFDFC76FCCAFC7F" box="[836,858,981,1007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
//
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB52FFEDFCC7FC76FC2AFC7F" box="[894,954,981,1007]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: LA:
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB52FFEDFBB9FC76FB7EFC7F" box="[1024,1262,981,1007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. Baton Rouge Par.</collectorName>
|
||
/ BatonRouge, BluebonnetSwamp / 22-VII-03 CRBartlett, STDash / Beech-Magnolia-Cypress /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71C15015AB52FFEDFB88FC5AFB26FB83" box="[1073,1206,1017,1043]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="22.148" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="30.369133">30 22.148N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="71C15015AB52FFEDFB06FC5AFADAFB83" box="[1215,1354,1017,1043]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="06.304" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="-91.105064">91 06.304W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
// HO- LOTYPE /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB52FFEDFEA1FBBEFE09FBA7" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1971" box="[280,409,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chionomus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ herkos / KMWeglarz 2012 [Red Paper]”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB52FFEDFF7EFBE2FC34FB57" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A49D3C8FAB52FFEDFF7EFBE2FC30FB57" collectingDate="2003-05-23" collectingDateMax="2007-09-22" collectingDateMin="2003-05-23" collectionCode="V, VGC, LSAM, UDCC" collectorName="Sebring & Highlands Hammock S. P. & Cypress Swamp Trail & Golia & Sweeping & Baton Rouge, La. & E. Baton Rouge Par. & Baton Rouge & Campus & Life Sciences Building & At" country="United States of America" county="Florida. Highlands Co." latitude="30.369133" location="USA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.105064" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="33" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="17" stateProvince="Louisiana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB52FFEDFF7EFBE2FEA8FBCB" box="[199,312,1089,1115]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB52FFEDFEFCFBE2FE71FBCB" box="[325,481,1089,1115]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FD2B4E5EAB52FFEDFE57FBE2FD66FBCB" box="[494,758,1089,1115]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Florida. Highlands Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB52FFEDFCBAFBE2FCCFFBCB" box="[771,863,1089,1115]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sebring</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB52FFEDFCD2FBE2FB01FBCB" box="[875,1169,1089,1115]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Highlands Hammock S.P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB52FFEDFB19FBE2FA08FBCB" box="[1184,1432,1089,1115]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cypress Swamp Trail</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="604B1012AB52FFEDFF2EFBC6FE89FBEF" box="[151,281,1125,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2007-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="700FE9FAAB52FFEDFF2EFBC6FE89FBEF" box="[151,281,1125,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2007-09-22">22.IX.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB52FFEDFE9CFBC6FEA9FBEF" box="[293,313,1125,1151]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB52FFEDFEFCFBC6FE16FBEF" box="[325,390,1125,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Golia</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB52FFEDFE2BFBC6FD90FBEF" box="[402,512,1125,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sweeping</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB52FFEDFDA9FBC6FDDFFBEF" box="[528,591,1125,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">VGC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB52FFEDFDE2FBC6FD16FBEF" box="[603,646,1125,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
b,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB52FFEDFD12FBC6FD45FBEF" box="[683,725,1125,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
b);
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB52FFEDFCBDFBC6FC5CFBEF" box="[772,972,1125,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Baton Rouge, La.</collectorName>
|
||
7-4-72 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB52FFEDFB97FBC6FB10FBEF" box="[1070,1152,1125,1151]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">LSAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB52FFEDFB35FBC6FB27FBEF" box="[1164,1207,1125,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
b);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D631F830AB52FFEDFB5CFBC6FAC7FBEF" box="[1253,1367,1125,1151]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
. same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB52FFEDFEE2FB2AFE3DFB33" box="[347,429,1161,1187]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhc2-ipma" name="University of Delaware" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UDCC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB52FFEDFE01FB2AFE72FB33" box="[440,482,1161,1187]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
m,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB52FFEDFDB4FB2AFDA6FB33" box="[525,566,1161,1187]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
b,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB52FFEDFDE0FB2BFD13FB33" box="[601,643,1160,1187]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
m,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB52FFEDFD14FB2AFD47FB33" box="[685,727,1161,1187]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
b); LA,
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB52FFEDFC8EFB2AFB8DFB33" box="[823,1053,1161,1187]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. Baton Rouge Par.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB52FFEDFB91FB2AFB2DFB33" box="[1064,1213,1161,1187]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Baton Rouge</collectorName>
|
||
, LSU
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB52FFEDFABDFB2AFAF3FB33" box="[1284,1379,1161,1187]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Campus</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB52FFEDFAD7FB2AFEF5FB57" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Life Sciences Building</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B9005304AB52FFEDFED6FB0EFE1BFB57" box="[367,395,1197,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">At</collectorName>
|
||
lights,
|
||
<date id="604B1012AB52FFEDFE67FB0EFDEAFB57" box="[478,634,1197,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2003-05-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="700FE9FAAB52FFEDFE67FB0EFDEAFB57" box="[478,634,1197,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2003-05-23">23-May-2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, STDash (
|
||
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB52FFEDFD56FB0EFCD1FB57" box="[751,833,1197,1223]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhc2-ipma" name="University of Delaware" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UDCC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB52FFEDFCF5FB0EFCE6FB57" box="[844,886,1197,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
m)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |