treatments-xml/data/9C/5C/87/9C5C87C4AB47FFFBFF2EFC71FA0EFECE.xml
2024-06-21 12:45:28 +02:00

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<document id="B9EC826F0E783C1D23D5C1E919D36FB1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4811.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944031" ID-ZooBank="EB3E2796-D738-405B-AAB7-4D8209214114" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594719006450" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weglarz, Kathryn M. &amp; Bartlett, Charles R" docDate="2020" docId="9C5C87C4AB47FFFBFF2EFC71FA0EFECE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4811.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4811 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chionomus Fennah 1971" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="6065FFBCAB4EFFF1FFB9FFA3FF90FF90" masterDocTitle="A revision of the planthopper genus Chionomus Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698781408566" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F946CE3386013D0BADC4B2B651BA5816">A revision of the planthopper genus Chionomus Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="243BB626BC53DE85145A527807C2E033">Weglarz, Kathryn M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD9E8C686F9D5D62DE503242C6BE1322">Bartlett, Charles R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="744B2D9331B6C6D006C196C10667A581">2020</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB47FFF8FF2EFC71FDE1FC7D" bold="true" box="[151,625,978,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Key to males of the Genus
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB47FFF8FE5CFC71FDE1FC7D" ID-CoL="3N9K" ID-ENA="984401" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1971" box="[485,625,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB47FFF8FE5CFC71FDE1FC7D" bold="true" box="[485,625,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chionomus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB47FFF8FF2EFBB4FA0DFBBD" blockId="9.[151,1438,1047,2037]" box="[151,1437,1047,1069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="AF0495E7AB47FFF8FF2EFBB4FA0DFBBD" box="[151,1437,1047,1069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
1. Armature of diaphragm distinctly bilobed (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FDC7FBB4FD72FBBD" box="[638,738,1047,1069]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1694,1719]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,181,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Chionomus bellicosus (holotype; A, C, E-I; holotype terminalia in balsam); A. dorsal view, habitus brachypterous holotype; B. dorsal view, habitus macropter; C. lateral view, habitus brachypterous holotype; D. lateral view, habitus macropter; E. labels of holotype; F. front habitus of holotype; G. aedeagus and anal tube of holotype, left lateral view; H. parameres of holotype, caudal view; I. pygofer of holotype, caudal view, J. lateral view of male terminalia, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944043/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 6i</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FD55FBB4FC81FBBC" box="[748,785,1047,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1095,1120]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,181,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[209,1378,181,1069]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 28. Line art of Chionomus pacificus terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view, D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944088/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">28a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FCA2FBB4FCAFFBBD" box="[795,831,1047,1069]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1951,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1249,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,1249,1925]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 29. Line art of Chionomus puellus terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. anal tube, caudal view, D. aedeagus, left lateral view, E. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944090/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">29a</figureCitation>
).............................................. (2).
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<keyLead id="AF0495E7AB47FFF8FF2EFB97FA0DFBDA" box="[151,1437,1076,1098]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
- Armature of diaphragm
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB47FFF8FE73FB97FE79FBD9" box="[458,489,1076,1097]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
distinctly bilobed, may be cordate, notched, or U-shaped (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FBA5FB97FB00FBD9" box="[1052,1168,1076,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1569,1594]" captionTargetBox="[341,1246,885,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[341,1246,885,1544]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Line art of Chionomus havanae terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. aedeagus and anal tube, left lateral view, C. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944070/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 19a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FB23FB97FB2EFBDA" box="[1178,1214,1076,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[305,1282,1137,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[305,1282,1137,1946]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 25. Line art of Chionomus gluciophilus, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944082/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">25a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FB71FB97FB7CFBDA" box="[1224,1260,1076,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1007,1032]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,982]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[183,1404,181,982]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 30. Line art of Chionomus quadrispinosus terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube and aedeagus, left lateral view, C. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944092/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">30a</figureCitation>
)........... (5).
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<keyStep id="AF012E77AB47FFF8FF2EFBF2FA0DFB50" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB47FFF8FF2EFBF2FA0CFB15" blockId="9.[151,1438,1047,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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2. Armature of diaphragm hooked, lobes parallel; processes of segment X present but
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB47FFF8FBA7FBF1FBADFBF7" box="[1054,1085,1106,1127]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
particularly strong, specimens with carinae of the mesonotum lightened frequently forming a vitta (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FCFDFBCCFC31FB15" box="[836,929,1135,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1694,1719]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,181,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Chionomus bellicosus (holotype; A, C, E-I; holotype terminalia in balsam); A. dorsal view, habitus brachypterous holotype; B. dorsal view, habitus macropter; C. lateral view, habitus brachypterous holotype; D. lateral view, habitus macropter; E. labels of holotype; F. front habitus of holotype; G. aedeagus and anal tube of holotype, left lateral view; H. parameres of holotype, caudal view; I. pygofer of holotype, caudal view, J. lateral view of male terminalia, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944043/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FC12FBCCFC55FB14" box="[939,965,1135,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1104,1129]" captionTargetBox="[256,1332,181,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[256,1332,181,1078]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 22. Line art of Chionomus bellicosus, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944076/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FC76FBCCFC79FB14" box="[975,1001,1135,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,454,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,453,1899]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Habitus of Chionomus pacificus. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus; D. male terminalia, left lateral view; E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944057/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FC4AFBCCFB9CFB15" box="[1011,1036,1135,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1095,1120]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,181,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[209,1378,181,1069]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 28. Line art of Chionomus pacificus terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view, D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944088/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">28</figureCitation>
)............................. (3).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB47FFF8FF2EFB2FFA0DFB50" blockId="9.[151,1438,1047,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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- Armature of diaphragm
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB47FFF8FE75FB2FFE7BFB31" box="[460,491,1164,1185]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
hooked, lobes distinctly diverging; processes distinct and directed ventrad, carinae of mesonotum concolorous (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FEDDFB0AFE50FB2F" box="[356,448,1193,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1847,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,370,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,370,1821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Chionomus banosensis (holotype; terminalia in balsam); A. dorsal view, habitus; B. frontal view, habitus; C. lateral view, habitus; D. calcar; E. anal tube, right lateral view; F. pygofer, caudal view; G. hind tarsus, ventral view; H. paramere, widest view (right paramere from underside); I. aedeagus, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944041/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FE72FB09FE75FB2F" box="[459,485,1194,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[339,1248,1176,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[339,1248,1176,1845]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 21. Line art of Chionomus banosensis terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944074/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FE56FB09FD99FB2F" box="[495,521,1194,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,454,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,453,1948]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Habitus of Chionomus puellus. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus D. male terminalia, left lateral view; E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944059/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FDAAFB09FDBCFB50" box="[531,556,1194,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1951,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1249,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,1249,1925]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 29. Line art of Chionomus puellus terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. anal tube, caudal view, D. aedeagus, left lateral view, E. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944090/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">29</figureCitation>
)..................................................................... (4).
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB47FFF8FF2EFB64FA0DFB69" blockId="9.[151,1438,1047,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="AF0495E7AB47FFF8FF2EFB64FA0DFB69" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
3. Armature of diaphragm hooked only in apical half, lobes only diverging in apical half; aedeagus with toothed flange on left side (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FF51FB47FED6FB6A" box="[232,326,1252,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1694,1719]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,181,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,181,1668]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus of Chionomus bellicosus (holotype; A, C, E-I; holotype terminalia in balsam); A. dorsal view, habitus brachypterous holotype; B. dorsal view, habitus macropter; C. lateral view, habitus brachypterous holotype; D. lateral view, habitus macropter; E. labels of holotype; F. front habitus of holotype; G. aedeagus and anal tube of holotype, left lateral view; H. parameres of holotype, caudal view; I. pygofer of holotype, caudal view, J. lateral view of male terminalia, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944043/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FEE9FB47FEF9FB6A" box="[336,361,1252,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1104,1129]" captionTargetBox="[256,1332,181,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[256,1332,181,1078]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 22. Line art of Chionomus bellicosus, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944076/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">22</figureCitation>
).............................................................................
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB47FFF8FAA3FB47FA0DFB69" box="[1306,1437,1252,1273]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB47FFF8FAA3FB47FA09FB69" ID-CoL="9FNJX" authorityName="Weglarz &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir &amp; Giffard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1306,1433,1252,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellicosus">C. bellicosus</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB47FFF8FF2EFAA1FA0EFAA4" blockId="9.[151,1438,1047,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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- Armature of diaphragm hooked along entire length, lobes diverging from point of origin; aedeagus without flange, with two rows of scattered teeth (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FE7EFABCFDA0FAA4" box="[455,560,1311,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,454,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1435,453,1899]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Habitus of Chionomus pacificus. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus; D. male terminalia, left lateral view; E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944057/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FD83FABCFDC3FAA5" box="[570,595,1311,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1095,1120]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,181,1069]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[209,1378,181,1069]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 28. Line art of Chionomus pacificus terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view, D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944088/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">28</figureCitation>
)...........................................................
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB47FFF8FA9DFABCFA0AFAA4" ID-CoL="9FNK5" authorityName="Weglarz &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1316,1434,1311,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">C. pacificus</taxonomicName>
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4. Lobes of armature of diaphragm small and closely approximated; processes of segment X parallel. Posterior edge of pronotum dark, only paranota white in color (
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FD22FAF9FD24FAE0" box="[667,692,1370,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[339,1248,1176,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[339,1248,1176,1845]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 21. Line art of Chionomus banosensis terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944074/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">21</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB47FFF8FAA8FAF9FA09FAFE" ID-CoL="9FNJW" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1926" box="[1297,1433,1369,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banosensis">C. banosensis</taxonomicName>
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- Lobes of armature of the diaphragm produced, diverging from point origin; processes of segment X diverging. Posterior edge of pronotum white, paranota also white (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FDD1FA37FD41FA39" box="[616,721,1428,1450]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,454,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,453,1948]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Habitus of Chionomus puellus. A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus D. male terminalia, left lateral view; E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944059/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FD62FA37FD64FA3A" box="[731,756,1428,1450]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1951,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1249,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,1249,1925]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 29. Line art of Chionomus puellus terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. anal tube, caudal view, D. aedeagus, left lateral view, E. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944090/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">29</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB47FFF8FA8CFA37FA09FA39" ID-CoL="9FNK6" authorityName="Weglarz &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1333,1433,1428,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puellus">C. puellus</taxonomicName>
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5. Pygofer with prominent quadrate, dorsolateral process. Parameres
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB47FFF8FCD8FA11FC10FA57" box="[865,896,1458,1479]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
flattened at apex. (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FB8EFA12FB30FA56" box="[1079,1184,1457,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,346,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,345,1898]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Habitus of Chionomus herkos n. sp. A. Dorsal view, habitus (holotype); B. lateral view, habitus (holotype); C. frontal habitus; D. pygofer, lateral view; E. pygofer, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FB13FA12FB53FA57" box="[1194,1219,1457,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,1097,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[215,1372,1097,1831]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 27. Line art of Chionomus herkos n. sp. terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube and aedeagus, left lateral view, C. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944086/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">27</figureCitation>
).........
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- Pygofer without dorsolateral processes, if produced at dorsolateral margin,
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quadrate. Parameres flattened at apex. (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FAEAFA6CFF6CF991" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1569,1594]" captionTargetBox="[341,1246,885,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[341,1246,885,1544]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Line art of Chionomus havanae terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. aedeagus and anal tube, left lateral view, C. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944070/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FEBFFA4FFEB0F991" box="[262,288,1516,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1977,2002]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,1194,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[280,1308,1187,1952]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Line art of Chionomus dissapatus, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">23</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FE93FA4FFED3F992" box="[298,323,1516,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1015,1040]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,181,989]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[196,1391,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. Line art of Chionomus haywardi, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944084/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................... (6).
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6. Segment X with a total of 4 processes (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FDE3F9AAFD5FF98F" box="[602,719,1545,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1977,2002]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,1194,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[280,1308,1187,1952]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Line art of Chionomus dissapatus, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 23b</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FD60F9AAFC90F98F" box="[729,768,1545,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1054,1079]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,181,1029]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[299,1288,181,1029]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Line art of Chionomus dolonus n. sp., terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944080/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">24b</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FCB0F9AAFCBFF98F" box="[777,815,1545,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[305,1282,1137,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[305,1282,1137,1946]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 25. Line art of Chionomus gluciophilus, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944082/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">25b</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FC80F9AAFCCEF98F" box="[825,862,1545,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1007,1032]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,982]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[183,1404,181,982]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 30. Line art of Chionomus quadrispinosus terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube and aedeagus, left lateral view, C. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944092/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">30b</figureCitation>
)............................................ (7).
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- Segment X with only 2 processes or processes vestigial (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FCBBF984FCE7F9AD" box="[770,887,1575,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1569,1594]" captionTargetBox="[341,1246,885,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[341,1246,885,1544]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Line art of Chionomus havanae terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. aedeagus and anal tube, left lateral view, C. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944070/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 19b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FC3BF984FC38F9AD" box="[898,936,1575,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1094,1119]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1068]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,181,1068]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Line art of Chionomus balboae terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944072/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FC0BF984FC48F9AD" box="[946,984,1575,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1015,1040]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,181,989]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[196,1391,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. Line art of Chionomus haywardi, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944084/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26b</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FC5BF984FB97F9AD" box="[994,1031,1575,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1984,2009]" captionTargetBox="[202,1391,1090,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[196,1391,1090,1959]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 31. Line art of Chionomus tenae terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube and aedeagus, left lateral view, C. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944094/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">31b</figureCitation>
)............................. (10).
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7. Secondary processes of segment X small, spine-like. Armature of diaphragm shelf-like. Ventral margin of pygofer with caudally projecting median process (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FD99F9C2FDEEF9E7" box="[544,638,1633,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1974,1999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,525,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,525,1948]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Chionomus dolonus n. sp.(holotype); A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus; D. male terminalia, left lateral view, E. male terminalia, caudal view; F. male terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944049/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FD31F9C1FD31F9E8" box="[648,673,1634,1656]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1054,1079]" captionTargetBox="[299,1288,181,1029]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[299,1288,181,1029]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 24. Line art of Chionomus dolonus n. sp., terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944080/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">24</figureCitation>
).....................................................
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB47FFF8FA97F9C1FA0DF9E6" box="[1326,1437,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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- Secondary processes of segment X long, sinuate. Armature of diaphragm quadrate, quadrate and notched, or U-shaped. Ventral margin of pygofer lacking median process (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FD3DF93FFD7DF921" box="[644,749,1692,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1977,2002]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,1194,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[280,1308,1187,1952]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Line art of Chionomus dissapatus, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 23</figureCitation>
,
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)............................................... (8).
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8. Armature of diaphragm quadrate or cordate/notched, toothed along vertical margins; aedeagus
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB47FFF8FBC2F919FB0AF95F" box="[1147,1178,1722,1743]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
distinctly enlarged at base (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FF51F974FEE2F97C" box="[232,370,1751,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1977,2002]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,1194,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[280,1308,1187,1952]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Line art of Chionomus dissapatus, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 23a, c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FEC4F974FE27F97C" box="[381,439,1751,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[305,1282,1137,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[305,1282,1137,1946]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 25. Line art of Chionomus gluciophilus, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944082/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">25a, c</figureCitation>
)............................................................................... (9).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB47FFF8FF2EF957FA0DF8B6" blockId="9.[151,1438,1047,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="AF0495E7AB47FFF8FF2EF957FA0DF8B6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
- Armature of diaphragm U-shaped, lacking teeth; aedeagus with distinctly enlarged, quadrate base (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FB2FF957FAB7F89A" box="[1174,1319,1780,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1951,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1249,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,1249,1925]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 29. Line art of Chionomus puellus terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. anal tube, caudal view, D. aedeagus, left lateral view, E. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944090/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 29 a, b</figureCitation>
)..............................................................................................
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB47FFF8FB51F8B1FA0DF8B6" box="[1256,1437,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB47FFF8FB51F8B1FA0AF8B6" ID-CoL="9FNK7" authorityName="Weglarz &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir &amp; Giffard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1256,1434,1809,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosus">C. quadrispinosus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AF012E77AB47FFF8FF2EF88CFA0DF829" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB47FFF8FF2EF88CFA0DF8F1" blockId="9.[151,1438,1047,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="AF0495E7AB47FFF8FF2EF88CFA0DF8F1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
9. Armature of diaphragm notched along ventral margin; aedeagus with slight enlargement apically. Parameres
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB47FFF8FB41F88CFA87F8D4" box="[1272,1303,1839,1860]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
produced opposite of basal angle. Posterior compartments of vertex and stem of Y-shaped carina dark (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FBFCF8EFFB3FF8F1" box="[1093,1199,1868,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1797,1822]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,525,1772]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitus of Chionomus gluciophilus (holotype, C, E, G, H embedded in balsam). A. dorsal habitus; B. labels of holotype; C. aedeagus; D. lateral habitus; E. parameres, caudal view; F. frontal habitus; G. anal tube, semilateral view; H. pygofer, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944051/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FB00F8EFFB42F8F2" box="[1209,1234,1868,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[305,1282,1137,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[305,1282,1137,1946]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 25. Line art of Chionomus gluciophilus, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944082/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">25</figureCitation>
)...
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB47FFF8FABDF8EFFA0DF8F1" box="[1284,1437,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB47FFF8FABDF8EFFA0AF8F1" ID-CoL="9FNK3" authorityName="Weglarz &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1284,1434,1868,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gluciophilus">C. gluciophilus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB47FFF8FF2EF8C9FA0DF829" blockId="9.[151,1438,1047,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="AF0495E7AB47FFF8FF2EF8C9FA0DF829" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
- Armature of diaphragm quadrate, notch along ventral margin
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB47FFF8FC8FF8C9FCC5F8EF" box="[822,853,1898,1919]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
evident; aedeagus tapering along entire length,
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB47FFF8FA9CF8C9FAD4F8EF" box="[1317,1348,1898,1919]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
enlarged apically. Parameres with rounded projection opposite of basal angle. Posterior compartment of vertex light but with fuscous markings, stem of Y-shaped carina light (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FDD5F807FD59F829" box="[620,713,1956,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1760,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,489,1735]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Habitus of Chionomus dissipatus (holotype; A, C, E-F); A. habitus dorsal view, brachypterous holotype; B. habitus dorsal view, macropter; C. habitus lateral view, brachypterous holotype; D. habitus lateral view, macropter; E. labels of holotype; F. habitus front of holotype; G. caudal view of male terminalia; H. left lateral view of male terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944047/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FD6DF807FD7DF82A" box="[724,749,1956,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1977,2002]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,1194,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[280,1308,1187,1952]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Line art of Chionomus dissapatus, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">23</figureCitation>
).............................................
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB47FFF8FAA3F807FA0DF829" box="[1306,1437,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB47FFF8FAA3F807FA09F829" ID-CoL="9FNJZ" authorityName="Weglarz &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1306,1433,1956,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissipatus">C. dissipatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AF012E77AB47FFFBFF2EF862FA0CFF5C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB47FFF8FF2EF862FA0DF848" blockId="9.[151,1438,1047,2037]" box="[151,1437,1985,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="AF0495E7AB47FFF8FF2EF862FA0DF848" box="[151,1437,1985,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
10. Aedeagus nearly straight, may have slight dorsal curve (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FD44F862FCE2F847" box="[765,882,1985,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1569,1594]" captionTargetBox="[341,1246,885,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[341,1246,885,1544]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Line art of Chionomus havanae terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. aedeagus and anal tube, left lateral view, C. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944070/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 19b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FCC5F862FC32F846" box="[892,930,1985,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1094,1119]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1068]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,181,1068]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Line art of Chionomus balboae terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944072/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB47FFF8FC12F862FC5EF847" box="[939,974,1985,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1015,1040]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,181,989]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[196,1391,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. Line art of Chionomus haywardi, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944084/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26c</figureCitation>
)................................. (11).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB47FFFBFF2EF87CFA0CFF5C" blockId="9.[151,1438,1047,2037]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1438,153,351]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="AF0495E7AB47FFFBFF2EF87CFA0CFF5C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
- Aedeagus with distinct curve dorsad, nearly forming a right-angle apical hook on left, small teeth along length. Segment X with two rounded processes, lobe-like, arising from the middle of segment. Specimens frequently large for
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB44FFFBFB01FF3AFAB5FF3E" box="[1208,1317,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chionomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with wings infuscate (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB44FFFBFEFCFF14FE3EFF5C" box="[325,430,183,205]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1635,1660]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 17. Habitus of Chionomus tenae (A-C paratype of Delphacodes arcuata Beamer, Lower Matecumbe Key, Florida). A. dorsal habitus; B. lateral habitus; C. frontal habitus, D. male terminalia, left lateral view, E. male terminalia, caudal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944066/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB44FFFBFE01FF14FE41FF5D" box="[440,465,183,205]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1984,2009]" captionTargetBox="[202,1391,1090,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[196,1391,1090,1959]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 31. Line art of Chionomus tenae terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube and aedeagus, left lateral view, C. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944094/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">31</figureCitation>
).........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB44FFFBFAFFFF14FA06FF5D" ID-CoL="9FNK8" authorityName="Weglarz &amp; Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1350,1430,183,205]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenae">
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB44FFFBFAFFFF14FA06FF5D" box="[1350,1430,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. tenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AF012E77AB44FFFBFF2EFF77FA0DFE98" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB44FFFBFF2EFF77FA0DFF79" blockId="10.[151,1438,153,351]" box="[151,1437,212,234]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="AF0495E7AB44FFFBFF2EFF77FA0DFF79" box="[151,1437,212,234]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
11. Aedeagus with subapical and distinctly projecting flagellum, lacking teeth and hooks (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB44FFFBFBA6FF77FB1AFF7A" box="[1055,1162,212,234]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1569,1594]" captionTargetBox="[341,1246,885,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[341,1246,885,1544]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Line art of Chionomus havanae terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. aedeagus and anal tube, left lateral view, C. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944070/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 19b</figureCitation>
)............
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB44FFFBFA90FF76FA0DFF79" box="[1321,1437,212,234]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB44FFFBFA90FF76FA0AFF79" ID-CoL="5XTJ8" baseAuthorityName="Muir &amp; Giffard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1321,1434,212,234]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="havanae">C. havanae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB44FFFBFF2EFF51FA0DFE98" blockId="10.[151,1438,153,351]" box="[151,1437,241,264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="AF0495E7AB44FFFBFF2EFF51FA0DFE98" box="[151,1437,241,264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
- Aedeagus without flagellum, with hooks and/or teeth (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB44FFFBFD55FF52FCF1FE97" box="[748,865,241,263]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1094,1119]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1068]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,181,1068]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Line art of Chionomus balboae terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944072/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 20c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB44FFFBFCD3FF52FC1EFE97" box="[874,910,241,263]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1015,1040]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,181,989]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[196,1391,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. Line art of Chionomus haywardi, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944084/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">26c</figureCitation>
)....................................... (12).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AF012E77AB44FFFBFF2EFEACFA0EFECE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB44FFFBFF2EFEACFA0DFEB4" blockId="10.[151,1438,153,351]" box="[151,1437,271,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="AF0495E7AB44FFFBFF2EFEACFA0DFEB4" box="[151,1437,271,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
12. Aedeagus with large hooks on right side of aedeagus; apex of parameres anvil shaped (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB44FFFBFB9DFEACFB39FEB5" box="[1060,1193,271,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1094,1119]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1068]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,181,1068]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Line art of Chionomus balboae terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944072/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 20b,c</figureCitation>
)..........
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB44FFFBFA94FEACFA0DFEB4" box="[1325,1437,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB44FFFBFA94FEACFA09FEB4" ID-CoL="69TJ7" baseAuthorityName="Muir &amp; Giffard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1325,1433,271,292]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balboae">C. balboae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB44FFFBFF2EFE8EFA0EFECE" blockId="10.[151,1438,153,351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="AF0495E7AB44FFFBFF2EFE8EFA0EFECE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
- Aedeagus with small teeth in two scattered rows, lacking any sort of hook; apex of parameres quadrate (
<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB44FFFBFB70FE8FFADFFED2" box="[1225,1359,300,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1015,1040]" captionTargetBox="[196,1382,181,989]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[196,1391,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. Line art of Chionomus haywardi, terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944084/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 26b,c</figureCitation>
)...............................................................................................
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB44FFFBFA99FEE9FA0EFECE" box="[1312,1438,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB44FFFBFA99FEE9FA09FECE" ID-CoL="5Y5J8" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1312,1433,329,351]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haywardi">C. haywardi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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