224 lines
26 KiB
XML
224 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="297ED8BF0DE193AAB086C9E232C68FBB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4811.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944031" ID-ZooBank="EB3E2796-D738-405B-AAB7-4D8209214114" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594719006450" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Weglarz, Kathryn M. & Bartlett, Charles R" docDate="2020" docId="9C5C87C4AB40FFFEFF2EFF3AFB37FA77" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4811.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4811 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chionomus banosensis Weglarz & Bartlett 2020, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="6065FFBCAB4EFFF1FFB9FFA3FF90FF90" masterDocTitle="A revision of the planthopper genus Chionomus Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698781408566" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DA451E938EF0FC4530D5405506720F5C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="888735D47EF8B2129EEB884A909DA232">
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<mods:title id="CAAEF52B65BEC0C306D6B9A383403A79">A revision of the planthopper genus Chionomus Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="32FA497A8708842832898FB25281F31C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E864B51FD561292AF6CE6455F987A599">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7CBAAD9768BB820CC3EC1F371AA60D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5A110DEB58C1895080529D12E3C28E06">Weglarz, Kathryn M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="64F8014453307ED45834EA720A9B6EAF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7DDAD7BE6F5CE129F3DD32EF54E2059E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE9F67D3445346289D9AFA8714066A3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AE7E3D4DBFD77C33772B4C446CE9FC6F">Bartlett, Charles R</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="496A23BF54F00DC922E580F6CE5DED61">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="D24C4CF34A8893D21CAE62F968BA1766" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="154EE67BD002B759F3B12564811E2E0C">
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<mods:title id="D0EE4A1390F17587FB1441698217E532">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="359B149BBC5DF300D52C30D15ACCCC6C">
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<mods:date id="4D0257B9D739EE1471DC28BA14DE4241">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7366CA7A3CFCA954B6216C1E88A310F1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3E8F5584E487FA79080989C1BE6CFCE4">2020-07-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="474397A4DAB803B76788DD88DAF8CADE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4B4607D4E762FFE391E3F9636C420A9B">4811</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="07542A04FC85740CEAB82E378B544081" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F99DE43962FE0B6D8ACA49878ED0DF78">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F6AA61D713125CD3E221C0C4F941E217" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1BBA1B254A7BDAD9D021EF7BE584B8BB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="32FD87623CE83AABF1A6C1CD72C9B046">63</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="0F37B7EDAF1AAF1C2A4F20EB98FDEB7C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BDB99B6F67FA703B1B80BB845DA7874C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4811.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AEB4EFFBA66A29D750CC5054987C8887" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D58FB8935A5157566BD754B5637BFC1" type="Zenodo-Dep">3944031</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1240FA564D62B6B65648F1FE6F87E65B" type="ZooBank">EB3E2796-D738-405B-AAB7-4D8209214114</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9C5C87C4AB40FFFEFF2EFF3AFB37FA77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5C87C4AB40FFFEFF2EFF3AFB37FA77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C5C87C4AB40FFFEFF2EFF3AFB37FA77" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB40FFFFFF2EFF3AFCA6FF23" box="[151,822,153,180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB40FFFFFF2EFF3AFCA6FF23" blockId="14.[151,822,153,216]" box="[151,822,153,180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="4F0281BEAB40FFFFFF2EFF3AFCA6FF23" bold="true" box="[151,822,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB40FFFFFF2EFF3AFCA6FF23" bold="true" box="[151,822,153,180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB40FFFFFF2EFF3AFDC2FF23" ID-CoL="9FNJW" authority="(Muir, 1926)" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,594,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banosensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB40FFFFFF2EFF3AFE3FFF24" bold="true" box="[151,431,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chionomus banosensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB40FFFFFE07FF3AFDDAFF23" author="Muir, F. A. G." box="[446,586,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref29110" refString="Muir, F. A. G. (1926) Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera): Part I. The family Delphacidae. Bulletin of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association, Entomological Series, 18, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1926">Muir, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB257BBAB40FFFFFDD9FF39FCA6FF23" box="[608,822,153,180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB40FFFFFF2EFF1EFEADFF47" box="[151,317,189,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB40FFFFFF2EFF1EFEADFF47" blockId="14.[151,822,153,216]" box="[151,317,189,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB40FFFFFF26FF1EFE9CFF48" box="[159,268,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1847,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,370,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,370,1821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Chionomus banosensis (holotype; terminalia in balsam); A. dorsal view, habitus; B. frontal view, habitus; C. lateral view, habitus; D. calcar; E. anal tube, right lateral view; F. pygofer, caudal view; G. hind tarsus, ventral view; H. paramere, widest view (right paramere from underside); I. aedeagus, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944041/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB40FFFFFEA1FF1EFEA5FF47" box="[280,309,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[339,1248,1176,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[339,1248,1176,1845]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 21. Line art of Chionomus banosensis terminalia, A. pygofer, caudal view, B. anal tube, left lateral view, C. aedeagus, left lateral view; D. left paramere, widest view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944074/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB40FFFFFF2EFF5FFDA6FE84" box="[151,566,252,277]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB40FFFFFF2EFF5FFDA6FE84" blockId="14.[151,566,252,277]" box="[151,566,252,277]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="34E511FCAB40FFFFFF2EFF5FFDA6FE84" box="[151,566,252,277]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitation id="955410C3AB40FFFFFF2EFF5FFDA2FE84" author="Muir, F. A. G." box="[151,562,252,277]" page="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB40FFFFFF2EFF5FFDA2FE84" ID-CoL="34HGZ" authority="Muir, 1926: 31" authorityName="Muir" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,562,252,277]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banosensis">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB40FFFFFF2EFF5FFE01FE84" box="[151,401,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Delphacodes banosensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="70644B23AB40FFFFFE2EFF5FFDA2FE84" author="Muir, F. A. G." box="[407,562,252,277]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref29110" refString="Muir, F. A. G. (1926) Contributions to our knowledge of South American Fulgoroidea (Homoptera): Part I. The family Delphacidae. Bulletin of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters Association, Entomological Series, 18, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1926">Muir, 1926: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB40FFFFFF2EFEE0FD6DFECD" box="[151,765,322,349]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB40FFFFFF2EFEE0FD6DFECD" blockId="14.[151,765,322,349]" box="[151,765,322,349]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<materialsCitation id="A49D3C8FAB40FFFFFF2EFEE0FD6AFECD" box="[151,762,322,349]" country="Ecuador" location="Banos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB40FFFFFF2EFEE0FED0FECD" bold="true" box="[151,320,322,349]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB40FFFFFF2EFEE0FF42FECD" box="[151,210,323,349]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB40FFFFFEFEFEE0FE36FECD" box="[327,422,323,349]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D631F830AB40FFFFFE08FEE0FD34FECD" box="[433,676,323,349]" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tungurahua Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="112A6009AB40FFFFFD09FEE0FD6AFECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5C87C4AB40FFFEFF2EFF3AFB37FA77:112A6009AB40FFFFFD09FEE0FD6AFECD" box="[688,762,323,349]" country="Ecuador" name="Banos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Tungurahua">Banos</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="408A665AAB40FFFFFF2EF894FC68F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944041/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1847,1872]" targetBox="[151,1436,370,1821]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB40FFFFFF2EF894FC68F808" blockId="14.[151,1437,1847,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB40FFFFFF2EF894FE83F8C0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1847,1872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB40FFFFFE32F89BFDE4F8C0" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[395,628,1848,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banosensis">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB40FFFFFE32F89BFDE4F8C0" box="[395,628,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chionomus banosensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype; terminalia in balsam); A. dorsal view, habitus; B. frontal view, habitus; C. lateral view, habitus; D. calcar; E. anal tube, right lateral view; F. pygofer, caudal view; G. hind tarsus, ventral view; H. paramere, widest view (right paramere from underside); I. aedeagus, left lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB41FFFEFF7EFF3BFB3BFEF7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB41FFFEFF7EFF3BFB3BFEF7" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB41FFFEFF7EFF3BFED2FF23" bold="true" box="[199,322,152,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body brunneous, dark, shining, with stramineous markings. Vertex quadrate; foveae of frons and vertex very dark. Carinae of the head distinct, yellow in color except for genal carinae and median carina of the vertex; antennae light brown. Pronotum entirely dark, paranota ivory.Armature of diaphragm posteriorly projecting, composed of two diverging but closely approximated lobes; parameres with apices Y-shaped, sinuate, with distinct secondary process on proximal edge at midpoint. Aedeagus tubular, enlarged at base, upwardly directed, with a row of scattered teeth on either side connecting at the aedeagal base; segment X with 2 processes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB41FFFEFF7EFED3FDC2FBEF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB41FFFEFF7EFED3FB14FD3B" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB41FFFEFF7EFED3FEC9FE1B" bold="true" box="[199,345,368,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB41FFFEFED8FED2FE32FE1B" box="[353,418,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Color</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB41FFFEFE0BFED1FDB9FE1B" box="[434,553,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Macropter</emphasis>
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. Body shining, dark, brunneous, with stramineous markings. Carinae of head (excluding genal carinae and median carinae of vertex) distinct, ochraceous to off-white in color, usually with a small amount brown at apex of carinae; median carinae of vertex and genal carinae concolorous with foveae. Antennae yellow, infuscate at joint of two segments. Pronotum dark, concolorous with body, paranota distinctly ivory. Mesonotum dark, median and lateral carinae obscure. Legs yellow; forewings hyaline, dark spot at apex of clavus
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB41FFFEFF2EFD86FF2BFDAF" box="[151,187,549,575]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
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evident in
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<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB41FFFEFE8FFD86FE0CFDAF" box="[310,412,549,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB41FFFEFE1CFD86FD9CFDAF" box="[421,524,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Structure</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB41FFFEFDA0FD85FD00FDAF" box="[537,656,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Macropter</emphasis>
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. Carinae of vertex distinct, stem of Y-shaped carina obscure. In lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB41FFFEFF67FDEAFEDFFDF3" box="[222,335,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1847,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,370,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,370,1821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Chionomus banosensis (holotype; terminalia in balsam); A. dorsal view, habitus; B. frontal view, habitus; C. lateral view, habitus; D. calcar; E. anal tube, right lateral view; F. pygofer, caudal view; G. hind tarsus, ventral view; H. paramere, widest view (right paramere from underside); I. aedeagus, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944041/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 5c</figureCitation>
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), fastigium rounded. Carinae of frons and clypeus distinct (
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB41FFFEFC45FDEAFBFEFDF3" box="[1020,1134,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1847,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,370,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,370,1821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Chionomus banosensis (holotype; terminalia in balsam); A. dorsal view, habitus; B. frontal view, habitus; C. lateral view, habitus; D. calcar; E. anal tube, right lateral view; F. pygofer, caudal view; G. hind tarsus, ventral view; H. paramere, widest view (right paramere from underside); I. aedeagus, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944041/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 5b</figureCitation>
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), frons subparallel, widest midway below compound eyes and frontoclypeal suture. Antennae with first segment subequal in length to second, segment II wider than segment I; 2nd segment with sparse setae surrounding sensory pits.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB41FFFEFF7EFD16FCC7FD63" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB41FFFEFF7EFD16FE0DFD5F" box="[199,413,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thorax. Macropter</emphasis>
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. Carinae of mesonotum evident, median carina ending anterior to scutellum, lateral carinae faint, diverging posteriorly and ending anterior to hind margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB41FFFEFF7EFD5EFD37FCAB" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB41FFFEFF7EFD5EFE2AFC87" box="[199,442,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdomen. Macropter.</emphasis>
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Specimen has been dissected. The abdomen, excluding the pygofer, appears to have been discarded thus, the abdomen was
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB41FFFEFDA9FC82FDA4FCAB" box="[528,564,801,827]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
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observed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB41FFFEFF7EFCE6FBE6FBCB" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB41FFFEFF7EFCE6FEA9FCCF" box="[199,313,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Genitalia.</emphasis>
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Pygofer in caudal view (
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<figureCitation id="8CCE2A57AB41FFFEFDEFFCE6FD52FCCF" box="[598,706,836,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1847,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,370,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,370,1821]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Chionomus banosensis (holotype; terminalia in balsam); A. dorsal view, habitus; B. frontal view, habitus; C. lateral view, habitus; D. calcar; E. anal tube, right lateral view; F. pygofer, caudal view; G. hind tarsus, ventral view; H. paramere, widest view (right paramere from underside); I. aedeagus, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944041/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 5f</figureCitation>
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) nearly as wide as tall, rounded; dorsal margins raised, carinate. Opening to inner chamber trapezoidal, pointed ventrad. Armature of diaphragm triangular composed of 2 lobes, smooth, projecting caudad. Parameres, widest in basal third, basal angle strong, projecting, quadrate, dorsolaterally diverging; apices with inner and outer angles distinct, diverging, Y-shaped. Exterior lateral margin of parameres concave, interior margin convex with distinct median process. Aedeagus circular in cross-section, curved dorsad in distal 1/3
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<superScript id="E3809B9AAB41FFFEFF44FC5BFE9BFB96" attach="none" box="[253,267,1016,1030]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">rd</superScript>
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, with distinct widened base, tapering at apical 1/4
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<superScript id="E3809B9AAB41FFFEFC88FC5BFCAEFB96" attach="none" box="[817,830,1016,1030]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">th</superScript>
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; aedeagus bearing row of scattered teeth on both sides, beginning dorsally at proximal edge of gonopore and converging ventrally at base of aedeagus. Segment X quadrate, processes distinct, directed ventrad. Segment XI produced, about ½ length of segment X
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB41FFFEFF7EFBC6FDC2FBEF" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1511]" box="[199,594,1124,1151]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB41FFFEFF7EFBC6FE33FBEF" bold="true" box="[199,419,1124,1151]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plant associations.</emphasis>
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None reported.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB41FFFEFF7EFB2BFABDFB57" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB41FFFEFF7EFB2BFE5BFB33" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1511]" box="[199,459,1160,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB41FFFEFF7EFB2BFEF1FB33" bold="true" box="[199,353,1160,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB41FFFEFEDEFB2AFE57FB33" box="[359,455,1161,1187]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB41FFFEFF7EFB0FFABDFB57" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1511]" box="[199,1325,1196,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB41FFFEFF7EFB0FFD89FB57" bold="true" box="[199,537,1196,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">GenBank accession number.</emphasis>
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Material for molecular work was unavailable at the time of this study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB41FFFEFF7EFB72FCA5FAC7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="144A36D2AB41FFFEFF7EFB72FCA5FAC7" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB41FFFEFF7EFB72FEABFB7B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1233,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is only known from the
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<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB41FFFEFD54FB72FCC3FB7B" box="[749,851,1233,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. It is distinctive in the shape of its parameres, with a median interior projection, and the closely approximated bilobed armature of the diaphragm. It appears closely allied with
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB41FFFEFEA1FABAFE54FAA3" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[280,452,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gluciophilus">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB41FFFEFEA1FABAFE54FAA3" box="[280,452,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. gluciophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB41FFFEFE6DFABAFD31FAA3" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir & Giffard" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[468,673,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosus">
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<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB41FFFEFE6DFABAFD31FAA3" box="[468,673,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. quadrispinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB41FFFEFD58FABAFCE4FAA3" authorityName="Weglarz & Bartlett" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Muir" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[737,884,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Chionomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissipatus">
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|
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB41FFFEFD58FABAFCE4FAA3" box="[737,884,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. dissipatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, dispite bearing only 2 processes on segment X, because of the similar coloration of pronotum and paranota.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="5CEF6559AB41FFFEFF7EFAC2FB37FA77" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="144A36D2AB41FFFEFF7EFAC2FB37FA77" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,1511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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|
<emphasis id="2681EAC0AB41FFFEFF7EFAC2FE7DFAEB" bold="true" box="[199,493,1376,1403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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|
<materialsCitation id="A49D3C8FAB41FFFEFE4BFAC2FB37FA77" collectingDate="1922-12-28" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="F. X. Williams" country="Ecuador" location="Macropterous" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
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|
<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB41FFFEFE4BFAC2FDCAFAEB" box="[498,602,1377,1403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
[
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|
<collectionCode id="72E4AE17AB41FFFEFDDEFAC3FD2EFAEB" box="[615,702,1376,1403]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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|
]:
|
|
<location id="112A6009AB41FFFEFD76FAC2FCFBFAEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C5C87C4AB40FFFEFF2EFF3AFB37FA77:112A6009AB41FFFEFD76FAC2FCFBFAEB" box="[719,875,1377,1403]" country="Ecuador" name="Macropterous" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Macropterous</location>
|
|
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB41FFFEFCC9FAC2FC17FAEB" box="[880,903,1377,1403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
, “Type 1148 [Handwritten, white card with hole punch containing genitalia embedded in balsam] // Banos, Or. /
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6CE27642AB41FFFEFCD0FA26FC56FA0F" box="[873,966,1413,1439]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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|
/
|
|
<date id="604B1012AB41FFFEFC64FA26FBFAFA0F" box="[989,1130,1413,1439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1922-12-28">
|
|
<collectingDate id="700FE9FAAB41FFFEFC64FA26FBFAFA0F" box="[989,1130,1413,1439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1922-12-28">XII-28-1922</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
[Date Handwritten] //
|
|
<collectorName id="B9005304AB41FFFEFAD4FA26FF6DFA53" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F.X. Williams</collectorName>
|
|
/ Collector //
|
|
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB41FFFEFE26FA0AFE24FA53" box="[415,436,1449,1475]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
//
|
|
<typeStatus id="CB4E8870AB41FFFEFE6CFA0AFDADFA53" box="[469,573,1449,1475]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
[Red paper, vertically oriented, affixed to following label] //
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3F54D51AB41FFFEFB42FA0AFA1CFA53" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1866" box="[1275,1420,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Delphacodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Delphacodes</taxonomicName>
|
|
/ banosensis /
|
|
<specimenCount id="02F3FD5BAB41FFFEFE9FFA6EFEABFA77" box="[294,315,1485,1511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
Type 1148 Muir [Handwritten, label with black border] // 855 [Handwritten]”
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |