282 lines
32 KiB
XML
282 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="6195428BA51C850E24035BA43A4839C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="5813" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="179e6499-fcd2-48e6-96b7-55816a2cba22" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910419" ID-ZooBank="1074007E-C135-43D9-B918-3A8C1B6BAE20" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623118933448" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Aguirre, Helmuth & Shaw, Scott R." docDate="2014" docId="9B47FB404453FFA6FF658FD8445EF102" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03779p367.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3779 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Meteorus juliae Aguirre & Shaw 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="677E83384456FFA1FFF28A104103F644" masterDocTitle="Neotropical species of Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Meteorinae) parasitizing Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae)" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="353" pageNumber="358" updateTime="1699003972875" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="B9AAA075AD47234F4BB98B951E01986E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B85105DBF69B062D135330B9AC7E1AFB">
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<mods:title id="E815A72E5C79BA4DB3503481BF0FFAD5">Neotropical species of Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Meteorinae) parasitizing Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Erebidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="76BDA93957FD31DFDDC3745D1E928500" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AB057940A2A08A4BD798CE266272D5AA">Aguirre, Helmuth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E36B700346E3C8BE3F429A3C43179E7">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="117E2F0DDD40FF4715BB35D0B6237BC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="83A3D620651D14E6434F497258B0D885">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="68323A6AB9BE88603F0596A2653D5FA6">
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<mods:date id="64ABFFB3D037C14A71EE096FC689BF40">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="352E8F2AF182C5785F33AC1CB13C1028">2014-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="11FAFBC55288F140343499D260380D32">3779</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F5236446ACAB48386EEF3D2518480DD1">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D515933612203BCAE409711E676F73EA" type="CLB-Dataset">5813</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="79D39E4CE1098CFF34A691A9BD62ED56" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9B47FB404453FFA6FF658FD8445EF102" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5061684" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183237249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5061684" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B47FB404453FFA6FF658FD8445EF102" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B47FB404453FFA6FF658FD8445EF102" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
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<subSubSection id="5BF419DD4453FFA4FF658FD84377F3A6" box="[151,628,1480,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="13514A564453FFA4FF658FD84377F3A6" blockId="5.[151,628,1480,1540]" box="[151,628,1480,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
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<heading id="4819FD3A4453FFA4FF658FD84377F3A6" bold="true" box="[151,628,1480,1506]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="219A96444453FFA4FF658FD84377F3A6" bold="true" box="[151,628,1480,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
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<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54453FFA4FF658FD8432AF3A6" authority="Aguirre & Shaw" authorityName="Aguirre & Shaw" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,553,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="219A96444453FFA4FF658FD84057F3A6" bold="true" box="[151,340,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Meteorus juliae</emphasis>
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Aguirre & Shaw
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AA92B3F4453FFA4FDC38FD84377F3A6" box="[561,628,1480,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BF419DD4453FFA4FF658FFB402EF040" box="[151,301,1515,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="description">
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<paragraph id="13514A564453FFA4FF658FFB402EF040" blockId="5.[151,628,1480,1540]" box="[151,301,1515,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8BD556D34453FFA4FF6D8FFB4026F040" box="[159,293,1515,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,213,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-312@6.[153,1438,193,1260]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. M. juliae n. sp. 13) Female, habitus lateral view, 14) male, habitus lateral view, 15) female, habitus dorsal view, 16) female, head frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910427/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Figs. 13–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BF419DD4453FFA6FF658C234213F234" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="13514A564453FFA4FF658C2342F6F0F3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1587,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
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<emphasis id="219A96444453FFA4FF658C234012F008" bold="true" box="[151,273,1587,1612]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Mandibles twisted, occipital carina incomplete, ocelli ocular distance equal to ocellar diameter, vertex in dorsal view descending vertically behind the lateral ocelli, notauli not distinctive, vein m-cu of forewing intersticial, tarsal claw with large lobe, propodeum aerolate and rugose, dorsope and laterope absent, T1 totally black, ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along 1/2 of segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13514A564453FFA4FF358CD341F2F1F0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1587,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">Body color. Antenna dark brown; annulus absent; head orange except area between ocelli black; propleuron yellow; pronotum yellow; mesonotal lobes black-dark brown; notauli, scutellum and area between lobes yellow; mesopleuron medially yellow, ventrally black-dark brown; metapleuron yellow; propodeum black; prothoracic legs yellow; mesothoracic legs yellow except trochantellus dark-brown; metathoracic legs with coxa yellow basally and dark brown apically, trochanter yellow basally and brown apically, trochantellus brown, femur yellow except brown apically, tibia and tarsus light brown; T1 black; T2–T8 black-dark brown; sterna yellow-cream; wings hyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13514A564453FFA4FF358DAE40BFF192" blockId="5.[151,1436,1587,2007]" box="[199,444,1982,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="358">
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Body length.
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<quantity id="D416E7B34453FFA4FEAC8DAE40B4F192" box="[350,439,1982,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="47911ADE4450FFA7FF658F1D4300F306" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" startId="6.[151,264,1293,1316]" targetBox="[166,1420,213,1241]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="13514A564450FFA7FF658F1D4300F306" blockId="6.[151,1436,1293,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="219A96444450FFA7FF658F1D4056F367" bold="true" box="[151,341,1293,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">FIGURES 13–16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54450FFA7FEAE8F1E40BBF367" authority="Aguirre & Shaw, 2014" authorityName="Aguirre & Shaw" authorityYear="2014" box="[348,440,1293,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="219A96444450FFA7FEAE8F1E40BBF367" box="[348,440,1293,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">M. juliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="219A96444450FFA7FE4D8F1E40FAF367" bold="true" box="[447,505,1294,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AA92B3F4450FFA7FE4D8F1E40FAF367" box="[447,505,1294,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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13) Female, habitus lateral view, 14) male, habitus lateral view, 15) female, habitus dorsal view, 16) female, head frontal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="13514A564450FFA7FF358F794209F072" blockId="6.[151,1436,1385,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Head. Antenna with 31 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 2.7, F2 = 2.7, F3 = 2.3, F29 = 2, F30 = 2.4, F31 = 4.5; head 1.2 x wider than high; occipital carina incomplete; ocelli ocular distance equal to ocellar diameter; head height 1.4 x eye height; temples length 0.6 x eyes length in dorsal view; vertex in dorsal view descending vertically behind the lateral ocelli; frons smooth and polished; maximum face width 1.1 x minimum face width; face strigulate; minimum face width 1.1 x clypeus width; clypeus strigulate; malar space length 0.6 x mandible width basally; mandibles twisted.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13514A564450FFA7FF358C524454F0AE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1385,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Mesosoma. Pronotum in lateral view carinate and rugose; propleuron with disperse punctures; notauli not distinctive; notauli rugose with a pronounced longitudinal carina; mesonotal lobes not well defined; central lobe of mesoscutum rugulose with a faint longitudinal carina; scutellar furrow with three clearly marked carinae; mesopleuron punctate; sternaulus long, narrow and carinate-foveate; metapleuron rugulose; propodeum aerolaterugose; longitudinal and transversal carinae on propodeum absent; median depression on propodeum absent;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13514A564450FFA7FF358CE642A8F14A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1385,2022]" box="[199,939,1781,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Legs. Hind coxa strigate and punctate; tarsal claw with large lobe;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13514A564450FFA7FF358D09429EF13E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1385,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">
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Wings. Wing length
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<quantity id="D416E7B34450FFA7FE478D0940F8F175" box="[437,507,1817,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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; second submarginal cell of forewing not strongly narrowed anteriorly; length of vein r 0.7 x length of 3Rsa; length of vein 3RSa 0.8 x length of rm; vein m-cu of forewing intersticial; length of vein 1M 1.5 x length of cu-a; length of vein 1M 0.9 x length of 1r-m.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13514A564450FFA7FF358D9641F7F1A2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1385,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="359">Metasoma. Dorsope and laterope absent; ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along 1/2 of segment; first tergite with costae parallel; ovipositor 1.3 x longer than first tergite; ovipositor thickened basally and sinuous.</paragraph>
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<caption id="47911ADE4451FFA6FF6588C14207F4A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910429" box="[151,772,718,744]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910429/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" startId="7.[151,264,721,744]" targetBox="[168,1418,210,684]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="13514A564451FFA6FF6588C14207F4A3" blockId="7.[151,772,718,744]" box="[151,772,718,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FF6588C14050F4A2" bold="true" box="[151,339,721,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">FIGURES 17–18.</emphasis>
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17)
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<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FE7088C140E3F4A3" box="[386,480,721,743]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
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3
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<superScript id="E49BE71E4451FFA6FE0188DE40FDF49E" attach="left" box="[499,510,718,730]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">th</superScript>
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instar larva, 18) cocoons.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="13514A564451FFA6FF35890443DDF5DD" blockId="7.[151,1437,788,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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Cocoon (
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<figureCitation id="8BD556D34451FFA6FEDC89044081F569" box="[302,386,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,721,744]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,210,684]" captionTargetId="figure-471@7.[152,1437,193,698]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–18. 17) Arctiinae 3th instar larva, 18) cocoons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910429/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Length
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<quantity id="D416E7B34451FFA6FE1D8904434AF568" box="[495,585,788,813]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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; width
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<quantity id="D416E7B34451FFA6FD6F890443F5F568" box="[669,758,788,813]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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; honey-brown translucent except apex cap golden. Cocoons loosely clumped around an axis composed of twisted shared suspending threads. The thread is approximately
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<quantity id="D416E7B34451FFA6FA8B892841BAF530" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
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long. Each cocoon is elongate-oval, loosely wrapped by silk, the edge of the emergence hole and the cap is smooth and neat, the posterior end is nipple-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13514A564451FFA6FF3589B44019F26D" blockId="7.[151,1437,788,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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Female variation. Antenna with 31-32 flagellomeres; head 1.1–1.2 x wider than high; maximum face width 1.1–1.2 x minimum face width; malar space length 0.6–0.8 x mandible width basally; length of vein r 0.6–0.8 x length of 3Rsa; length of vein 1M 1.2–1.5 x length of cu-a; wing length
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<quantity id="D416E7B34451FFA6FC4A89FC452FF240" box="[952,1068,1004,1029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="4.0">4–4.3 mm</quantity>
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; ovipositor 1.3–1.6 x longer than first tergite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13514A564451FFA6FF358E244213F234" blockId="7.[151,1437,788,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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Male variation. Prothoracic legs yellow except telotarsus brown; mesothoracic legs yellow except trochantellus and telotarsus brown; body length
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<quantity id="D416E7B34451FFA6FD418E48420FF234" box="[691,780,1112,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BF419DD4451FFA6FF358E6C4595F02E" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="13514A564451FFA6FF358E6C4394F3F1" blockId="7.[151,1437,788,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FF358E6C404CF2D1" bold="true" box="[199,335,1148,1173]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FEAB8E6D40C1F2D0" authorityName="Aguirre & Shaw" authorityYear="2014" box="[345,450,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">
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<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FEAB8E6D40C1F2D0" box="[345,450,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">M. juliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares with
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<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FDAB8E6D4212F2D0" box="[601,785,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus">
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<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FDAB8E6D4212F2D0" box="[601,785,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">M. quasifabatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FCBC8E6D42B8F2D0" authorityName="Aguirre & Shaw" authorityYear="2014" box="[846,955,1149,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anuae">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FCBC8E6D42B8F2D0" box="[846,955,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">M. anuae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the following combination of characters: mandibles twisted, notauli not distinctive, tarsal with large lobe, dorsope and laterope absent, and ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along ½ of segment.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FCF18ED54269F298" authorityName="Aguirre & Shaw" authorityYear="2014" box="[771,874,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FCF18ED54269F298" box="[771,874,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">M. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FB338ED54474F298" box="[1217,1399,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FB338ED54474F298" box="[1217,1399,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">M. quasifabatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having mesonotal lobes dark brown (yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FD368EF9427FF344" box="[708,892,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FD368EF9427FF344" box="[708,892,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">M. quasifabatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), antenna with 31–32 flagellomeres (
|
||
<quantity id="D416E7B34451FFA6FAC68EF84471F345" box="[1332,1394,1256,1281]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" unit="in" value="29.0">29 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FA8F8EF94025F360" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FA8F8EF94025F360" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">M. quasifabatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), ocelli ocular distance equal to ocellar diameter (1.3–1.6 x in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FC118F1D4594F360" box="[995,1175,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FC118F1D4594F360" box="[995,1175,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">M. quasifabatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), head height 1.4 x eye height (1.6–1.7 x in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FE8B8F21432EF30C" box="[377,557,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FE8B8F21432EF30C" box="[377,557,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">M. quasifabatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), ovipositor 1.3–1.6 x longer than first tergite (2–2.2 x in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FB408F214465F30C" box="[1202,1382,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasifabatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FB408F214465F30C" box="[1202,1382,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">M. quasifabatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FA8F8F2141D4F328" authorityName="Aguirre & Shaw" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FA8F8F2141D4F328" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">M. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FDF58F454372F328" authorityName="Aguirre & Shaw" authorityYear="2014" box="[519,625,1365,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anuae">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FDF58F454372F328" box="[519,625,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">M. anuae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having antenna with 31–32 flagellomeres (
|
||
<quantity id="D416E7B34451FFA6FB8B8F4445B0F329" box="[1145,1203,1364,1389]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" unit="in" value="29.0">29 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FB488F454420F328" authorityName="Aguirre & Shaw" authorityYear="2014" box="[1210,1315,1365,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anuae">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FB488F454420F328" box="[1210,1315,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">M. anuae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), occipital carina incomplete, malar space length 0.6–0.8 x mandible width basally (0.5 x in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FBA18F6945BCF3D4" authorityName="Aguirre & Shaw" authorityYear="2014" box="[1107,1215,1401,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anuae">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FBA18F6945BCF3D4" box="[1107,1215,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">M. anuae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and vein m-cu of forewing intersticial (antefurcal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FDEF8F8D4385F3F0" authorityName="Aguirre & Shaw" authorityYear="2014" box="[541,646,1437,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anuae">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FDEF8F8D4385F3F0" box="[541,646,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">M. anuae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="13514A564451FFA6FF358FD0437EF003" blockId="7.[151,1437,788,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC55F4F44451FFA6FF358FD04030F39D" box="[199,307,1472,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Female (point mounted),
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FDAE8FD0423AF39D" bold="true" box="[604,825,1472,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BF90AC64451FFA6FDAE8FD043E8F39D" box="[604,747,1472,1497]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D12A84B44451FFA6FD0B8FD0423AF39D" box="[761,825,1472,1497]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Province, Yanayacu Biological Station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76DA2C914451FFA6FAF38FD0447AF39D" box="[1281,1401,1472,1497]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="35.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="76DA2C914451FFA6FA708FD141F8F044" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="53.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D416E7B34451FFA6FEF88FF74066F3BB" box="[266,357,1511,1536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||
, host collected
|
||
<date id="67506C964451FFA6FDEF8FF743C6F044" box="[541,709,1511,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" value="2010-03-04">4 March 2010</date>
|
||
, as parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FC638FF742FAF044" box="[913,1017,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva 3
|
||
<superScript id="E49BE71E4451FFA6FBA68FF44563F3B6" attach="left" box="[1108,1120,1508,1522]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">th</superScript>
|
||
instar on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FB298FF7436BF060" authority="(Hieron.) C. Jeffrey" authorityName="C. Jeffrey" baseAuthorityName="Hieron." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iloense">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FB298FF741E5F067" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Dendrophorbium iloense</emphasis>
|
||
(Hieron.) C. Jeffrey (Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupated
|
||
<date id="67506C964451FFA6FD248C1B428BF060" box="[726,904,1547,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" value="2010-03-10">10 March 2010</date>
|
||
, adult parasitoid emerged
|
||
<date id="67506C964451FFA6FB478C1B4464F060" box="[1205,1383,1547,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" value="2010-03-29">29 March 2010</date>
|
||
, YY 45650 (rearing code). Deposited in UWIM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="13514A564451FFA6FF358C434595F02E" blockId="7.[151,1437,788,1862]" box="[199,1174,1619,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A386400B4451FFA6FF358C434591F02E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313291302" box="[199,1170,1619,1644]" collectionCode="UWIM" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CC55F4F44451FFA6FF358C43403BF02F" box="[199,312,1619,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Three females and
|
||
<specimenCount id="05E881DF4451FFA6FDE58C434373F028" box="[535,624,1619,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as the holotype. Deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="75FFD2934451FFA6FBCF8C434591F02E" box="[1085,1170,1619,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5BF419DD4451FFA6FF358C674495F0CB" box="[199,1430,1655,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="13514A564451FFA6FF358C674495F0CB" blockId="7.[151,1437,788,1862]" box="[199,1430,1655,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FF358C674063F0D4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1655,1680]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BF90AC64451FFA6FE958C6740F2F0D4" box="[359,497,1655,1680]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D12A84B44451FFA6FE0E8C6843A5F0D4" box="[508,678,1655,1680]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station, High Andean Cloud Forest,
|
||
<quantity id="D416E7B34451FFA6FACB8C674492F0CB" box="[1337,1425,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5BF419DD4451FFA6FF358C8D4310F0BA" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="13514A564451FFA6FF358C8D4310F0BA" blockId="7.[151,1437,788,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FF358C8D4095F0F2" box="[199,406,1693,1718]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FF358C8D4022F0F2" bold="true" box="[199,289,1693,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BD556D34451FFA6FEC18C8D408AF0F2" box="[307,393,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,721,744]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,210,684]" captionTargetId="figure-471@7.[152,1437,193,698]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17–18. 17) Arctiinae 3th instar larva, 18) cocoons." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910429/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FDCB8C8D43A2F0F2" box="[569,673,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
<superScript id="E49BE71E4451FFA6FD4B8C8A43C6F0EC" attach="left" box="[697,709,1690,1704]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">th</superScript>
|
||
instar larva feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FC298C8E45F6F0F2" authorityName="C. Jeffrey" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Hieron. ex Sodiro" box="[987,1269,1694,1718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lloense">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FC298C8E45F6F0F2" box="[987,1269,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Dendrophorbium lloense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the collecting, pupation and emergence dates the minimum development time as larva is 6 days and the development time in the pupal stage is 19 days.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5BF419DD4451FFA6FF358D1A445EF102" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="13514A564451FFA6FF358D1A445EF102" blockId="7.[151,1437,788,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FF358D1A404DF167" bold="true" box="[199,334,1802,1827]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after our entomologist colleague Julia Stigenberg whose valuable research has shed light on the complex phylogenetic relationships for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4EE31D54451FFA6FC988D3F4528F102" box="[874,1067,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="219A96444451FFA6FC988D3F42D7F102" box="[874,980,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="360">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Palearctic region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |