474 lines
57 KiB
XML
474 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="2FFA5D2ACED40FB7A6FBA071D1DA66ED" ID-CLB-Dataset="93665" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5162.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="181ef665-12e5-46b9-83a4-28469993db53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6816801" ID-ZooBank="CDDA7365-EC19-4586-85E7-D18C981B5627" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657521644865" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rengaiyan, Periasamy & Ingole, Baban" docDate="2022" docId="9A341B620621775EFF5BFEBFFB84FE4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5162.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5162 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) indiyansis Rengaiyan & Ingole 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="457" masterDocId="660D631A06227758FFCCFFF4FFEAFF9E" masterDocTitle="Three New Carnivorous sponge species (Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae) from the Seamounts of the Central Indian Ridge" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="454" updateTime="1699357127422" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F9F3EEA4216BDEAF522EE30A2CB8489E">
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<mods:title id="81CA5F144118799E184C24D90AC613C4">Three New Carnivorous sponge species (Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae) from the Seamounts of the Central Indian Ridge</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="35AFA22F6DFE28BB2965F68287A9E8BC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E1D43671EF4ABA9E3052B1DAC04A4042">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8E2FE485C5A2B21EC4C645B6B60E8C75">Rengaiyan, Periasamy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32178E759077E1922E127F92BD66B2E0">National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), Headland Sada, Vasco-da-Gama, Goa, India- 403804</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6113B6ABCB7CBEA80B12CA6D35FE4238">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B4CD00128BFE7FF2641C998FBD4C744C">Ingole, Baban</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10DCE0191A88D6BAA1C6AF842B841422">National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), Headland Sada, Vasco-da-Gama, Goa, India- 403804</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A302938A7498624A60E9FA4DFCCE1C69">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="412E810372EB30BF74377173D55B8E73">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7BBB6719C2F68C1FFD9D59CAA0156661">
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<mods:date id="0DB991EBE227230256E35F758ECE7FCC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="95068C8721C80913BE7DF22A664A6E64">2022-07-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DA9511051B8B4B278F3B540849438ABF">5162</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="932AFDAD1E0E0FB2E75DCEFCB29D9F48" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BC4EC1A6AB056F49768C76FAB63184A4">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="62FB105D6B23E0D14B978D245B83A4E6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5162.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9A341B620621775EFF5BFEBFFB84FE4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197215439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6816815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A341B620621775EFF5BFEBFFB84FE4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A341B620621775EFF5BFEBFFB84FE4F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<subSubSection id="5A87F9FF0621775BFF5BFEBFFD06FEFB" box="[151,748,331,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1222AA740621775BFF5BFEBFFD06FEFB" blockId="3.[151,748,331,393]" box="[151,748,331,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<heading id="496A1D180621775BFF5BFEBFFD06FEFB" bold="true" box="[151,748,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFF5BFEBFFD06FEFB" bold="true" box="[151,748,331,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70621775BFF5BFEBFFD6CFEF8" ID-CoL="9FXQH" authority="Rengaiyan & Ingole, 2022" authorityName="Rengaiyan & Ingole" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,646,331,358]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indiyansis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asbestopluma">
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<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFF5BFEBFFD6CFEF8" bold="true" box="[151,646,331,358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) indiyansis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BDACB1D0621775BFD42FEBFFD06FEFB" box="[654,748,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5A87F9FF0621775BFF5BFE9BFE96FE17" box="[151,380,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="1222AA740621775BFF5BFE9BFE96FE17" blockId="3.[151,748,331,393]" box="[151,380,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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||
<figureCitation id="8AA6B6F10621775BFF5BFE9BFEF5FE17" box="[151,287,367,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1433,181,1837]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1427,181,1610]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@4.[155,1433,181,1837]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@5.[160,1427,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) indiyansis sp. nov. A. Holotype (NCPOR/HYD-CIR/0031). B. Arrows indicate the filament emerging from between the longitudinally arranged bundles of mycalostyles, and to the filament bases. C. SEM of the base of the stem. D–E. Organization of the anisochelae and the underlying mycalostyles. F. Cross section of the stem showing the oxeas and isochelae forming the ectosomal layer of the stem." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) indiyansis sp. nov. A. Mycalostyle. B. Subtylostyle. C. Desmas. D–E. Anisochela I front and back view. F–H. Anisochela II front and back view. I–K. Anisochela III, L–N. Sigmancistras including an immature stage (K)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816805" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816807" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6816805/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6816807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figures 2–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="5F1F9FCF0621775BFEE6FE9BFE96FE17" box="[298,380,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,538,564]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative morphological and distributional data of new species with related known species of Asbestopluma" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/46E2FAFC062A7750FF5BFDEEFA5DFDAA" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" tableUuid="46E2FAFC062A7750FF5BFDEEFA5DFDAA">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5A87F9FF0621775BFF5BFE43FE5AFDFF" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1222AA740621775BFF5BFE43FCD1FD84" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFF5BFE43FE6AFE4F" bold="true" box="[151,384,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="A2F5A0290621775BFE4AFE43FCD1FD84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861474305" collectingDate="2020-04-05" collectionCode="NCPOR, R" collectorName="R. Periasamy" elevation="1917" latitude="-23.1633" location="Central Indian Ridge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="69.531105" municipality="Indian Ocean" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFE4AFE43FE10FE4F" bold="true" box="[390,506,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<typeStatus id="CD2614D60621775BFE4AFE43FE1FFE4F" box="[390,501,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="748C32B10621775BFE33FE43FDB5FE4F" box="[511,607,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">NCPOR</collectionCode>
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||
/HYD-CIR/0031, seamount of the
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||
<location id="1742FCAF0621775BFC11FE43FB23FE4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A341B620621775EFF5BFEBFFB84FE4F:1742FCAF0621775BFC11FE43FB23FE4F" box="[989,1225,439,465]" latitude="-23.1633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="69.531105" municipality="Indian Ocean" name="Central Indian Ridge" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Central Indian Ridge</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="F246300E0621775BFB1FFE43FA80FE4F" box="[1235,1386,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="77A9CCB30621775BFAB9FE43FEC9FE6B" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="1" seconds="47.88" value="-23.1633">23° 09’ 47.88’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="77A9CCB30621775BFEE1FE2FFE02FE68" box="[301,488,475,502]" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="1" seconds="51.96" value="69.531105">69° 31’ 51.96’’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="D56507910621775BFE3FFE2FFDA3FE68" box="[499,585,475,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9169999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="1917.0">
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<elevation id="99B04D470621775BFE3FFE2FFDA3FE68" box="[499,585,475,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9169999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="1917.0">1917 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="66238CB40621775BFD98FE2FFD18FE6B" box="[596,754,475,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="2020-04-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="7667755C0621775BFD98FE2FFD18FE6B" box="[596,754,475,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="2020-04-05">05 April 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="BF68CFA20621775BFD30FE2FFC43FE6B" box="[764,937,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Benthic Sledge</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="BF68CFA20621775BFC7FFE2FFB8CFE6B" box="[947,1126,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Coll. Periasamy</collectorName>
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||
<collectionCode id="748C32B10621775BFBA0FE28FB6BFE68" box="[1132,1153,476,502]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">R</collectionCode>
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||
, samples in 70% ethanol, MGS
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||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFF17FE0BFEF4FD87" box="[219,286,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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||
<collectorName id="BF68CFA20621775BFF17FE0BFEF4FD87" box="[219,286,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Sagar</collectorName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, cruise MGS-35,
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||
<collectorName id="BF68CFA20621775BFE2AFE0BFDD0FD87" box="[486,570,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Sample</collectorName>
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||
MGS_35A_BD21(A).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1222AA740621775BFF0BFDD7FE5AFDFF" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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||
<materialsCitation id="A2F5A0290621775BFF0BFDD7FC17FDA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861474302" box="[199,1021,547,574]" collectionCode="NCPOR" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFF0BFDD7FED1FDA3" bold="true" box="[199,315,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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||
<typeStatus id="CD2614D60621775BFF0BFDD7FEDCFDA3" box="[199,310,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="748C32B10621775BFE89FDD7FE49FDA3" box="[325,419,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">NCPOR</collectionCode>
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||
/HYD-CIR/0032 collection details same as
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<typeStatus id="CD2614D60621775BFC54FDD7FC17FDA3" box="[920,1021,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="A2F5A0290621775BFBC6FDD7FE46FDFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861474301" collectionCode="NCPOR" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="748C32B10621775BFBC6FDD7FB83FDA3" box="[1034,1129,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">NCPOR</collectionCode>
|
||
/HYD-CIR/0033 collection details same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD2614D60621775BFE8AFDB3FE46FDFF" box="[326,428,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5A87F9FF0621775BFF0BFD9FFB35FD1B" box="[199,1247,619,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph id="1222AA740621775BFF0BFD9FFB35FD1B" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,2014]" box="[199,1247,619,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFF0BFD9FFEA4FD1B" bold="true" box="[199,334,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70621775BFDF9FD9FFD40FD18" authorityName="Rengaiyan & Ingole" authorityYear="2022" box="[565,682,619,646]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indiyansis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFDF9FD9FFD40FD18" bold="true" box="[565,682,619,646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">indiyansis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to the country (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6A8AEAE40621775BFC62FD9FFC04FD1B" box="[942,1006,619,645]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Gender is feminine.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5A87F9FF0621775BFF0BFD7BFE56FD53" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1222AA740621775BFF0BFD7BFE56FD53" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFF0BFD7BFE8BFD37" bold="true" box="[199,353,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70621775BFE08FD7BFD62FD37" authority="Rengaiyan & Ingole, 2022" authorityName="Rengaiyan & Ingole" authorityYear="2022" box="[452,648,655,681]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indiyansis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFE08FD7BFE37FD37" box="[452,477,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFE21FD7BFDEFFD37" box="[493,517,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFDDAFD7BFD62FD37" box="[534,648,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">indiyansis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BDACB1D0621775BFD42FD7BFD03FD34" box="[654,745,655,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFD42FD7BFD09FD37" bold="true" box="[654,739,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is presently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD2614D60621775BFBA0FD64FB76FD34" box="[1132,1180,656,682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (seamounts of the Central Indian Ridge).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5A87F9FF0621775BFF0BFD23FB66F840" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1222AA740621775BFF0BFD23FEB3FD6F" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,2014]" box="[199,345,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFF0BFD23FEB3FD6F" bold="true" box="[199,345,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1222AA740621775BFF0BFD0FFC69FBAB" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFF0BFD0FFE6EFC8B" bold="true" box="[199,388,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Shape and size.</emphasis>
|
||
The elongated
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD2614D60621775BFDF6FD0FFD76FC8B" box="[570,668,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NCPOR/HYD-CIR/0031) is attached to the dead coral.
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD2614D60621775BFAF8FD0FFA76FC8B" box="[1332,1436,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
forms an unbranched, slender spicular axis arranged at right angles around the main stem. It consists of several bundles of longitudinal mycalostyles forming the main axis among rows of finner filaments tightly placed in all directions with a disc-shaped basal attachment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AA6B6F10621775BFD77FC93FCDFFC1F" box="[699,821,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[155,1433,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) indiyansis sp. nov. A. Holotype (NCPOR/HYD-CIR/0031). B. Arrows indicate the filament emerging from between the longitudinally arranged bundles of mycalostyles, and to the filament bases. C. SEM of the base of the stem. D–E. Organization of the anisochelae and the underlying mycalostyles. F. Cross section of the stem showing the oxeas and isochelae forming the ectosomal layer of the stem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The main stem of the sponge is protected by subtylostyle projecting at right angles. It measures
|
||
<quantity id="D56507910621775BFD6FFC7FFCD7FC38" box="[675,829,907,934]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="cm" value="10.8" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="10.2">10.2–11.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
in total length, with the sponge body
|
||
<quantity id="D56507910621775BFB39FC7FFA94FC38" box="[1269,1406,907,934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Colour in life is beige, whitish beige when preserved in ethanol.
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD2614D60621775BFC03FC44FBDBFC54" box="[975,1073,944,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
NCPOR/HYD-CIR/0032 has an unbranched, slender spicular axis and it has a total length of
|
||
<quantity id="D56507910621775BFC8BFC27FC47FC70" box="[839,941,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.43" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="54.3">54.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, a diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="D56507910621775BFB9BFC27FB5BFC70" box="[1111,1201,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The colour in life is beige.
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD2614D60621775BFF2EFC0CFEAEFB8C" box="[226,324,1016,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
NCPOR/HYD-CIR/0033 is very similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD2614D60621775BFC95FC03FC54FB8F" box="[857,958,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D56507910621775BFC06FC03FBC4FB8C" box="[970,1070,1015,1042]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="62.6">62.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, with a diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="D56507910621775BFAB5FC03FF2CFBA8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The colour is life beige scuro when preserved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AA6B6F10621775BFD12FBEFFC9DFBAB" box="[734,887,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[155,1433,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) indiyansis sp. nov. A. Holotype (NCPOR/HYD-CIR/0031). B. Arrows indicate the filament emerging from between the longitudinally arranged bundles of mycalostyles, and to the filament bases. C. SEM of the base of the stem. D–E. Organization of the anisochelae and the underlying mycalostyles. F. Cross section of the stem showing the oxeas and isochelae forming the ectosomal layer of the stem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figure 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1222AA740621775BFF0BFBCBFCF8FB5B" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFF0BFBCBFEDFFBC7" bold="true" box="[199,309,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
The main axis of the stem consists of tight bundles of mycalostyles arranged longitudinally with more tissue densely packed in the center. The axis of the filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AA6B6F10621775BFC64FB97FBF7FBE3" box="[936,1053,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[155,1433,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) indiyansis sp. nov. A. Holotype (NCPOR/HYD-CIR/0031). B. Arrows indicate the filament emerging from between the longitudinally arranged bundles of mycalostyles, and to the filament bases. C. SEM of the base of the stem. D–E. Organization of the anisochelae and the underlying mycalostyles. F. Cross section of the stem showing the oxeas and isochelae forming the ectosomal layer of the stem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) is supported by rays of mycalostyles placed in a radial pattern and anchored in the main stem. In cross-section, the stem consists of widely spaced bundles of mycalostyles, with a tiny core (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AA6B6F10621775BFDBDFB5FFCECFB5B" box="[625,774,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[155,1433,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) indiyansis sp. nov. A. Holotype (NCPOR/HYD-CIR/0031). B. Arrows indicate the filament emerging from between the longitudinally arranged bundles of mycalostyles, and to the filament bases. C. SEM of the base of the stem. D–E. Organization of the anisochelae and the underlying mycalostyles. F. Cross section of the stem showing the oxeas and isochelae forming the ectosomal layer of the stem." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figure 2B–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1222AA740621775BFF0BFB3BFCF4FA93" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFF0BFB3BFEB7FB77" bold="true" box="[199,349,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Mycalostyle.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicules of the main axis at the core of the stem, abruptly pointed, size 1089–(1240)–1389 µm long and 32.6–(36.5)–40.4 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AA6B6F10621775BFDF6FB07FD5AFA93" box="[570,688,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[160,1427,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) indiyansis sp. nov. A. Mycalostyle. B. Subtylostyle. C. Desmas. D–E. Anisochela I front and back view. F–H. Anisochela II front and back view. I–K. Anisochela III, L–N. Sigmancistras including an immature stage (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="5F1F9FCF0621775BFD70FB07FCFBFA93" box="[700,785,1267,1293]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,538,564]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative morphological and distributional data of new species with related known species of Asbestopluma" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/46E2FAFC062A7750FF5BFDEEFA5DFDAA" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" tableUuid="46E2FAFC062A7750FF5BFDEEFA5DFDAA">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1222AA740621775BFF0BFAE3FDCEFACB" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFF0BFAE3FE81FAAF" bold="true" box="[199,363,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Subtylostyles.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicules of lateral filaments or body, straight, fusiform, size 258.8–(288.8)–315.4 µm long and 7.7–(9)–10.1 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AA6B6F10621775BFE6DFACFFDFCFACB" box="[417,534,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[160,1427,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) indiyansis sp. nov. A. Mycalostyle. B. Subtylostyle. C. Desmas. D–E. Anisochela I front and back view. F–H. Anisochela II front and back view. I–K. Anisochela III, L–N. Sigmancistras including an immature stage (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1222AA740621775BFF0BFAABFC51FAE7" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,2014]" box="[199,955,1375,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFF0BFAABFEC0FAE7" bold="true" box="[199,298,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Desmas.</emphasis>
|
||
Monocrepid, 551–(588)–808 × 25–(47.1)–75 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AA6B6F10621775BFCF4FAABFC44FAE7" box="[824,942,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[160,1427,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) indiyansis sp. nov. A. Mycalostyle. B. Subtylostyle. C. Desmas. D–E. Anisochela I front and back view. F–H. Anisochela II front and back view. I–K. Anisochela III, L–N. Sigmancistras including an immature stage (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1222AA740621775BFF0BFA77FD92F9B3" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFF0BFA77FE9BFA03" bold="true" box="[199,369,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Anisochelae I.</emphasis>
|
||
Numerous, somewhat curved shaft, 70% of the total length covering the primary tooth, alae, three dorsal processes of anisochelae within the lower end, and 30% of the full size covering two well-developed frontal teeth. The upper tooth in the central part of the spicule and lateral alae reach down almost touching the lower end. The foot of the anisochelae is developed into two diverging alae, while the central part has three teeth. The size is 42.9–47.1–51.1 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AA6B6F10621775BFE18F9E7FD86F9B3" box="[468,620,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[160,1427,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) indiyansis sp. nov. A. Mycalostyle. B. Subtylostyle. C. Desmas. D–E. Anisochela I front and back view. F–H. Anisochela II front and back view. I–K. Anisochela III, L–N. Sigmancistras including an immature stage (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figure 3D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1222AA740621775BFF0BF9C3FBCDF89B" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFF0BF9C3FE97F9CF" bold="true" box="[199,381,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Anisochelae II.</emphasis>
|
||
Nearly spherical, the head consisting large lateral alae close to the shaft down their whole length, with a shaft strongly curved bearing two large triangular lateral fimbriae, and smaller third fimbriae in the middle. 90% of the total length is covered with a central tooth and the lower end of the anisochelae has three dorsal processes, with 10% of the full size covered by two well-developed frontal teeth. Further, the main part’s upper tooth and lateral alae reach down to touch and fit between the lower alae. The foot of the anisochelae is developed into two small diverging alae. The size ranges 29.5–40.6 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AA6B6F10621775BFC48F91FFBF0F89B" box="[900,1050,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[160,1427,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) indiyansis sp. nov. A. Mycalostyle. B. Subtylostyle. C. Desmas. D–E. Anisochela I front and back view. F–H. Anisochela II front and back view. I–K. Anisochela III, L–N. Sigmancistras including an immature stage (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figure 3F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1222AA740621775BFF0BF8FBFE48F80B" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFF0BF8FBFE6EF8B7" bold="true" box="[199,388,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Anisochelae III.</emphasis>
|
||
Curved shaft, with 70% of its total length covered by a central tooth, lateral alae, pointed bottom teeth, and claw-like alae at the lower end of anisochelae, with two rudimentary dorsal alae. The leaf-shaped plate of the central part has upwardly-pointed central alae about 1/6th of its total length, size 13.55–(18.34)–23.12 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AA6B6F10621775BFEC8F88FFE7CF80B" box="[260,406,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[160,1427,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) indiyansis sp. nov. A. Mycalostyle. B. Subtylostyle. C. Desmas. D–E. Anisochela I front and back view. F–H. Anisochela II front and back view. I–K. Anisochela III, L–N. Sigmancistras including an immature stage (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figure 3H–J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1222AA740621775BFF0BF86BFA8BF827" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,2014]" box="[199,1377,1951,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFF0BF86BFE9CF827" bold="true" box="[199,374,1951,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Sigmancistras.</emphasis>
|
||
90° contorted, internal margin compacted, size 20.2–(22.6)–25.1 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AA6B6F10621775BFB09F86BFABFF827" box="[1221,1365,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[160,1427,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) indiyansis sp. nov. A. Mycalostyle. B. Subtylostyle. C. Desmas. D–E. Anisochela I front and back view. F–H. Anisochela II front and back view. I–K. Anisochela III, L–N. Sigmancistras including an immature stage (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figure 3I–K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1222AA740621775BFF0BF837FB66F840" blockId="3.[151,1437,439,2014]" box="[199,1164,1987,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660621775BFF0BF837FE6EF843" bold="true" box="[199,388,1987,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||
GenBank accession number, 28S:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="0DCE37970621775BFCC7F837FC7FF843" box="[779,917,1987,2013]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW810077" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">MW810077</accessionNumber>
|
||
, mtCOI:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="0DCE37970621775BFC31F837FB63F840" box="[1021,1161,1987,2014]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW868385" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">MW868385</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="46E2FAFC0626775CFF5BF8B1FCCDF857" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6816805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816805/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" startId="4.[151,250,1861,1885]" targetBox="[155,1433,181,1837]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="1222AA740626775CFF5BF8B1FCCDF857" blockId="4.[151,1436,1861,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660626775CFF5BF8B1FEF9F8C0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1861,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70626775CFED6F8B2FD51F8C0" authority="Rengaiyan & Ingole, 2022" authorityName="Rengaiyan & Ingole" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,699,1862,1886]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indiyansis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660626775CFED6F8B2FE42F8C0" box="[282,424,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660626775CFE7BF8B2FDAFF8C0" box="[439,581,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660626775CFD98F8B2FD51F8C0" box="[596,699,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">indiyansis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660626775CFD0DF8B2FCF8F8C0" bold="true" box="[705,786,1862,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BDACB1D0626775CFD0DF8B2FCF8F8C0" box="[705,786,1862,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Holotype (NCPOR/HYD-CIR/0031). B. Arrows indicate the filament emerging from between the longitudinally arranged bundles of mycalostyles, and to the filament bases. C. SEM of the base of the stem. D–E. Organization of the anisochelae and the underlying mycalostyles. F. Cross section of the stem showing the oxeas and isochelae forming the ectosomal layer of the stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="46E2FAFC0627775DFF5BF996FF16F95C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6816807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816807/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" startId="5.[151,250,1634,1658]" targetBox="[160,1427,181,1610]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="1222AA740627775DFF5BF996FF16F95C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1634,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFF5BF996FEF9F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1634,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70627775DFED5F996FD50F9E4" authority="Rengaiyan & Ingole, 2022" authorityName="Rengaiyan & Ingole" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,698,1634,1658]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indiyansis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFED5F996FE4DF9E4" box="[281,423,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFE7AF996FDAEF9E4" box="[438,580,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFD9FF996FD50F9E4" box="[595,698,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">indiyansis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFD0CF996FCFBF9E4" bold="true" box="[704,785,1634,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BDACB1D0627775DFD0CF996FCFBF9E4" box="[704,785,1634,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Mycalostyle. B. Subtylostyle. C. Desmas. D–E. Anisochela I front and back view. F–H. Anisochela II front and back view. I–K. Anisochela III, L–N. Sigmancistras including an immature stage (K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5A87F9FF0627775EFF0BF904FB84FE4F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1222AA740627775EFF0BF904FAACFEFB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1776,2019]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFF0BF904FED1F894" bold="true" box="[199,315,1776,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has a single stem with filaments in rows which is common in the genus and the
|
||
<specimenCount id="049B61FD0627775DFABEF905FF38F8B1" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of anisochela and sigmancistras of microsclere spicules are also typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70627775DFBDAF8E0FB59F8B0" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[1046,1203,1812,1838]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFBDAF8E0FB59F8B0" box="[1046,1203,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70627775DFB3DF8E0FF5FF8CC" authority="Rengaiyan & Ingole, 2022" authorityName="Rengaiyan & Ingole" authorityYear="2022" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indiyansis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFB3DF8E0FAE3F8B0" box="[1265,1289,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFAD4F8E0FADAF8B0" box="[1304,1328,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFAF3F8E0FF5FF8CC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">indiyansis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BDACB1D0627775DFF70F8CCFEFDF8CD" box="[188,279,1848,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFF70F8CCFEFAF8CC" bold="true" box="[188,272,1848,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
species that most closely matches the habit and spicule complement and spicule morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70627775DFA9EF8CCFD59F8E8" authority="Hestetun, Rapp & Xavier, 2017" authorityName="Hestetun, Rapp & Xavier" authorityYear="2017" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pseudoisochela" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFA9EF8CCFA81F8CC" box="[1362,1387,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFAB7F8CCFA79F8CC" box="[1403,1427,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFF5BF8A8FEAEF8E8" box="[151,324,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">pseudoisochela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="760CD7850627775DFE87F8A9FD59F8E8" author="Hestetun, J. T. & Rapp, H. T. & Xavier, J." box="[331,691,1884,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="166 - 189" refId="ref17430" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. & Xavier, J. (2017 a) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the Southwest Indian Ocean Ridge seamounts. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 166 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.03.004" type="journal article" year="2017">Hestetun, Rapp & Xavier, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70627775DFD72F8A8FBD5F8E9" authority="(Schmidt, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[702,1087,1884,1911]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pennatula" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFD72F8A8FD3DF8E8" box="[702,727,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFD2BF8A8FCEAF8E8" box="[743,768,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFCDCF8A8FC6AF8E8" box="[784,896,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">pennatula</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmidt, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70627775DFBBAF8A8FEE6F804" authority="(Topsent, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="belgicae" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFBBAF8A8FB65F8E8" box="[1142,1167,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFB6CF8A8FB52F8E8" box="[1184,1208,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">A.</emphasis>
|
||
) cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFB21F8A8FAA6F8E8" box="[1261,1356,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">belgicae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="760CD7850627775DFA97F8A8FEE9F804" author="Topsent, E." pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refId="ref19045" refString="Topsent, E. (1901) Notice preliminaire sur les eponges recueillies par l'Expedition Antarctique Belge. Archives de Zoologie Experimentaleet Generale, Series 3, 9 (Notes et Revue), V - XVI" type="book" year="1901">Topsent, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70627775DFEDAF874FE33F804" authority="Rengaiyan & Ingole, 2022" authorityName="Rengaiyan & Ingole" authorityYear="2022" box="[278,473,1920,1946]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indiyansis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFEDAF874FEC5F804" box="[278,303,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFEF3F874FEBDF804" box="[319,343,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFEABF874FE33F804" box="[359,473,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">indiyansis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BDACB1D0627775DFE2CF874FDD0F805" box="[480,570,1920,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFE2CF874FDDEF804" bold="true" box="[480,564,1920,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from other known species by having
|
||
<specimenCount id="049B61FD0627775DFBE3F875FB71F805" box="[1071,1179,1921,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of anisochelae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AA6B6F10627775DFA9DF874FF31F820" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[160,1427,181,1610]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) indiyansis sp. nov. A. Mycalostyle. B. Subtylostyle. C. Desmas. D–E. Anisochela I front and back view. F–H. Anisochela II front and back view. I–K. Anisochela III, L–N. Sigmancistras including an immature stage (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6816807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6816807/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figure 3C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species appears similar morphology to that of the distal parts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70627775DFBF8F850FADEF820" authorityName="Hestetun, Rapp & Xavier" authorityYear="2017" box="[1076,1332,1956,1982]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pseudoisochela" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFBF8F850FBA6F820" box="[1076,1100,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFB91F850FB9CF820" box="[1117,1142,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFB4BF850FADEF820" box="[1159,1332,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">pseudoisochela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the SWIOR but differs in having the desmas branching forms. The new species is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70627775DFB08F83CFA76F87C" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1220,1436,1992,2018]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="belgicae" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFB08F83CFB36F87C" box="[1220,1244,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFB22F83CFAECF87C" box="[1262,1286,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">A.</emphasis>
|
||
) cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660627775DFAF1F83CFA76F87C" box="[1341,1436,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">belgicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Southern Ocean and Southeastern Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="760CD7850624775EFD12FF63FC84FF2F" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[734,878,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" pagination="1 - 372" refId="ref17792" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E., Andriyashev, A. & Ushakov, P. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd., Jerusalem, pp. 1 - 372, pls. I - VIII. [English translation]" type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="760CD7850624775EFCBBFF63FBFBFF2F" author="Topsent, E." box="[887,1041,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refId="ref19045" refString="Topsent, E. (1901) Notice preliminaire sur les eponges recueillies par l'Expedition Antarctique Belge. Archives de Zoologie Experimentaleet Generale, Series 3, 9 (Notes et Revue), V - XVI" type="book" year="1901">Topsent 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This new species is unique among the known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70624775EFED9FF4FFDE0FF4B" box="[277,522,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFED9FF4FFE58FF4B" box="[277,434,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of its morphology and the unique shape of its anisochelae, and they are roughly spherical.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70624775EFE06FF2BFBE1FF67" authority="Bravo & Hajdu, 2011" authorityName="Bravo & Hajdu" authorityYear="2011" box="[458,1035,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bitrichela" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFE06FF2BFD8DFF67" box="[458,615,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFDB4FF2BFD7BFF67" box="[632,657,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFD6DFF2BFCE4FF67" box="[673,782,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">bitrichela</emphasis>
|
||
Bravo & Hajdu, 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70624775EFBDBFF2BFF16FE83" authority="Kelly & Vacelet, 2011" authorityName="Kelly & Vaceleet" authorityYear="2011" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFBDBFF2BFBC5FF67" box="[1047,1071,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFBF3FF2BFBB2FF67" box="[1087,1112,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFBA4FF2BFB18FF67" box="[1128,1266,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">desmophora</emphasis>
|
||
Kelly & Vacelet, 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70624775EFEC4FEF7FD31FE83" authority="Lopes & Hajdu, 2014" authorityName="Lopes & Hajdu" authorityYear="2014" box="[264,731,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inexpectata" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFEC4FEF7FECAFE83" box="[264,288,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFEFDFEF7FEA3FE83" box="[305,329,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFE96FEF7FE31FE82" box="[346,475,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">inexpectata</emphasis>
|
||
Lopes & Hajdu, 2014
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70624775EFD2BFEF7FC41FE83" authority="Rengaiyan & Ingole, 2022" authorityName="Rengaiyan & Ingole" authorityYear="2022" box="[743,939,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indiyansis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFD2BFEF7FD15FE83" box="[743,767,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFCDCFEF7FCC3FE83" box="[784,809,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFCF5FEF7FC41FE83" box="[825,939,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">indiyansis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BDACB1D0624775EFC7FFEF7FBE5FE83" box="[947,1039,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFC7FFEF7FBE2FE83" bold="true" box="[947,1032,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70624775EFB8BFEF7FEA2FEDF" authority="(Topsent, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stylivarians" subGenus="Helophloeina">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFB8BFEF7FBB2FE83" box="[1095,1112,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFBBCFEF7FAE2FE83" box="[1136,1288,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Helophloeina</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFAD6FEF7FA77FE83" box="[1306,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">stylivarians</emphasis>
|
||
(Topsent, 1929)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have an unusual desmas and all branching forms. This new species can be distinguished from these species most easily by different spicule morphology and sizes for the smaller megascleres and microsclere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1222AA740624775EFF0BFE9BFB84FE4F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
Molecular data from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70624775EFE7EFE9BFD9EFE17" authority="Rengaiyan & Ingole, 2022" authorityName="Rengaiyan & Ingole" authorityYear="2022" box="[434,628,367,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indiyansis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFE7EFE9BFE21FE17" box="[434,459,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFE16FE9BFE19FE17" box="[474,499,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFDCEFE9BFD9EFE17" box="[514,628,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">indiyansis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BDACB1D0624775EFDB6FE9BFD3EFE17" box="[634,724,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFDB6FE9BFD24FE17" bold="true" box="[634,718,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
species was included in a phylogeny of closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70624775EFAF0FE9BFED7FE33" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFAF0FE9BFF37FE33" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The phylogeny of new species is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70624775EFC48FE67FB69FE33" authorityName="Hestetun, Rapp & Xavier" authorityYear="2017" box="[900,1155,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pseudoisochela" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFC48FE67FC76FE33" box="[900,924,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFC61FE67FC2FFE33" box="[941,965,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFC1AFE67FB69FE33" box="[982,1155,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">pseudoisochela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with high bootstrap support (100%),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70624775EFEE1FE43FE04FE4F" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[301,494,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pennatula" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFEE1FE43FEACFE4F" box="[301,326,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFE9AFE43FE84FE4F" box="[342,366,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFEB2FE43FE04FE4F" box="[382,494,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">pennatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59DD1F70624775EFDE0FE43FD15FE4F" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[556,767,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="belgicae" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFDE0FE43FDAEFE4F" box="[556,580,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFD98FE43FD86FE4F" box="[596,620,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">A.</emphasis>
|
||
) cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="20E976660624775EFD6CFE43FD15FE4F" box="[672,767,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">belgicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on mtCOI and 28S genes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |