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<mods:title id="3AD4394B124D555C5D38FA5DE9C7745F">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3BD885020222EA5F4D328C0631DD0832">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="351643EC9343238CABD73329175D7CD6">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="B59D3A25F67E5D7D8F671AA9E27C72E5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="96F473614D52726569E29B52DCEE0780" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:96F473614D52726569E29B52DCEE0780" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96F473614D52726569E29B52DCEE0780" lastPageId="221" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="2580EE5C40BBB167BDC43CEA992554CE" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="A7B9D7196908BC008AAA0E64E562FD75" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<pageBreakToken id="67FAD1080F1C1C5F7B683EFEEB6CA6AE" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4CC799B9263495183973844569EF095" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EB9EDDB6FC3E0FF501FFE2D0D09E19C3" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="22B3EB0970122A5ACDB7416388567224" ID-CoL="SDG2" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_proxima" authority="Baly, 1858" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia proxima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">Cephaloleia proxima Baly, 1858</taxonomicName>
Fig. 216
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="322EE9417216C0B46C5C1D3C65A7F1E8" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AE98969CFEFB3B24CA2B6EE3FEF190F2" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="2D55573891CFA3089E48195A11394849" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia proxima" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" rank="species" species="proxima">Cephalolia proxima</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="C214FCCFF21C0FBF1243B934A3E81323" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Catalogue of Hispidae in the collection of the British Museum. Part I" year="1858">Baly 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 47.
<bibRefCitation id="B33F1FC5A9CB7C9514BA0F66E1D2EE8D" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Williams and Norgate, London" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="3479 - 3822" title="Catalogus Coleopterum hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 3602 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="64B297E7C11B223BA4CD6A4347839DCC" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 550 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="A126D4F8907D59521EC494DD31F4864D" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 9 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="5754B40B0D6B73043EE889A8D2BEB032" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 11 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="1FC7AEC0373134BBCF95657ACEBB3869" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="481 - 485" title="Schluessel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 b">Uhmann 1936b</bibRefCitation>
: 113 (noted), 1942b: 96 (noted).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2065814788ABE3E3377757E10C20C15E" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="22ADA43F93F40EC55D068DC87507AF41" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia proxima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">Cephaloleia proxima</taxonomicName>
Baly.
<bibRefCitation id="F1A4376A2D107F76942B5370B36C3CD8" author="Maulik, S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="567 - 589" title="On Cryptostome beetles in the Cambridge University Museum of Zoology." volume="1916" year="1916">Maulik 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 568 (museum list);
<bibRefCitation id="547C3A2AC88005D98B22EAC32BA6B5F1" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 24 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="3AED2EE2F2D205B26B8DD2F1BA48645F" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Iheringia Zoologia" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 27" title="Hispinae aus dem Staate Sao Paulo, Brasilien. (209. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)." volume="32" year="1964 b">1964b</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (faunal list),
<bibRefCitation id="F03C861C0623F5D1A4B47E6DFA80FC8C" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="113 - 117" title="Insecta Amapaensia: Hispinae (Col., Chrysomelidae). 218. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="17" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
: 113 (museum list);
<bibRefCitation id="6A026E9182923D531407B43419E696A5" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 524 (Baly species list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="079EE6F6AEAB1BEE80C9196C7EBE8152" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="575A2EAB64C58A5D9FF1A058C5B07B08" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B64CF23532513FD41542D9A0DBF41EED" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
Elongate; subparallel; subconvex; reddish-yellow; eyes and antennae (except antennomere 1) black. Head: vertex punctate, medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: as long as head and pronotum combined; slender; antennomere 1 slightly incrassate, elongate; 2 transverse,
<normalizedToken id="3C5F94D6F5DEC0E305E42F1182685B15" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
length of 1; 3 elongate, slightly expanding apically, 2
<normalizedToken id="48D4EB97AFF7F12EE6B8348769980243" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 2; 4-10 elongate, subequal in length, each slightly longer than 2; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="434E0F07B013CD1E78727DA2A677FBA5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight for basal 4/5 then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle obtuse, produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex, impunctate; surface finely punctate laterally; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.2-1.4 mm; pronotal width 1.8-2.0 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, canaliculate; apex rounded, serrate; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; slightly flattened along suture; shallowly punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 4.6-5.0 mm; elytral width 2.2-2.6 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin broadly emarginate, sinuate medially in male; broadly truncate-emarginate in female. Leg: slender; punctate; tibia with fringe of setae at apex. Total length: 5.6-6.8 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFE4D08F2E214994269764E83AF1924D" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C231164E2AA1E186165CFDC18A4FBFAB" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BD7CB9E290470F55A47E1EE2D7FAC5A" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="28BF72093264EC5A23378DF681B8B5B6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia apicicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicicornis">Cephaloleia apicicornis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="22770F1BFBDCF533EB560D14D165C2EC" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia corallina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corallina">Cephaloleia corallina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="194160D7FA8C6EFAFF6159714207B851" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia halli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halli">Cephaloleia halli</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8AE358FFCC98742A383089BA418FB958" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia ochra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochra">Cephaloleia ochra</taxonomicName>
sp. n. It can be distinguished by the pronotum lacking a transverse basal impression and by antennomeres 2 to 11 being black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC1D3C311C1AD8595964C90738260610" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="59DE01D7610AA464CA5D5612836F8140" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2724D1EE270F39B19E4B06CB003B2C11" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
According to the label data, adults have been collected feeding on
<taxonomicName id="AC97BD9CBC570988208D0D37A7AE244E" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heliconia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heliconia</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="5ED60FA06E4F0D785A2EFAA904D9F238" genus="Heliconiaceae" lsidName="Heliconiaceae" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" rank="genus">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F075D18EB95E6DDA45A43E4B87CE32EF" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="44B362EA108D035FA5BC9BFFFB21EC69" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7E13F0C2223A0B6B4C0588FA0DC180B" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
Brazil (Amazonas,
<normalizedToken id="CD90499C4B8838D1B213A25F9E91EDDD" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
), French Guiana, Peru.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92804EE0BE38514920C61837BBF230C1" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="BC0F6373C438FA060A44AC7C8B15D1C2" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0292B65BBC600946F9C74E5FFA11B2D0" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Syntypes male, female: Amazons [handwritten label]/ Baly Coll. [printed label]/ Cephalolia proxima Baly, Amazons [blue handwritten label]; Cayenne [handwrttien label]/ Saunders Coll. [printed label] (BMNH, 2).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BC88CF0022822BE01E601DE8E8F8F23" lastPageId="221" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="220" pageNumber="221" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="45195B56A4A5F48C826E1FC95553C3D3" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6735046261E1A25441B442F0D4E9B2E8" lastPageId="221" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="220" pageNumber="221">
Brazil:
<normalizedToken id="4355EBD8B51513311124CDA09AA55ED4" originalValue="Pará-">Para-</normalizedToken>
Obidos (USNM). French Guiana: Cayenne (BMNH); Rte. D6, along Montage de Kaw Trail at 1 km N Camp Patawa, 7 April 1996 (AMNH); 23 km SE Roura, 1000 ft., 15-20 August 2012 (AJGC); Roura, 8.4 km SSE, 200 m, 28 May 1997 (USNM); vic.
<normalizedToken id="533FB16E09838215DAE252FF0392538A" originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
, 830 ft., 8-14 August
<pageBreakToken id="626A134A621E7373D12B159E4AC837F0" pageId="221" pageNumber="222" start="start">2012</pageBreakToken>
(AJGC); vic.
<normalizedToken id="1BB94974A46C9042D31755462452A3DF" originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
airport, 748 ft., 8-14 August (AJGC); 7 km WSW Tonate, 86 ft., 7-12 August 2012 (AJGC). Peru:?- Middle
<normalizedToken id="698D7D1BED3ECA1734C81D5CCD27276A" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Ucayali, 23 September 1923 (AMNH). Total: 35.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>