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<document id="BA6B5E8BA1C600D0D170809C0B4D28DA" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2000)250&lt;0001:COTBTA&gt;2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5350366" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630204992244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="ENGEL, MICHAEL S." docDate="2000" docId="962C87CAAB43FFCEFD3B657499AF5BE9" docLanguage="en" docName="B250.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2000 (250)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&amp;doi=10.1206%2F0003-0090(2000)250%3C0001%3ACOTBTA%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Augochlora Titania Smith 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="6A15FFB2AB5DFFD1FC23646298465E04" masterDocTitle="Classification Of The Bee Tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699184571186" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="488DDF44345D491BDDCFF0B0CAD60CAD">Classification Of The Bee Tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="72FAF2EEE6B6C3FF1A4749197F6F59CC">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1BBF5662EB79693D281BD1B2BD5190CD">2000-04-07</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="079B97E40253E869DA76097EE6FDB91A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="500601135C7B6B7A2C7C678BF0683854" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2000)250&lt;0001:COTBTA&gt;2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="569F6557AB43FFCFFD3B65749A025F29" box="[280,580,278,301]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB43FFCFFD3B65749A025F29" blockId="30.[280,580,278,301]" box="[280,580,278,301]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="457281B0AB43FFCFFD3B65749A025F29" box="[280,580,278,301]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFFD4F65749A025F29" ID-CoL="35M2" authority="Smith" authorityName="Titania Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[364,580,278,301]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFD4F657499B35F29" box="[364,501,278,301]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Augochlora</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="569F6557AB43FFCFFCE0652B9A1B5C29" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB43FFCFFCE0652B9A1B5C29" blockId="30.[166,696,329,1731]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
DIAGNOSIS: This large, diverse group is second only to the genus
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFFDFC65059AD35F7A" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" box="[479,661,359,382]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFDFC65059AD35F7A" box="[479,661,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Augochloropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in number of recorded species.
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFFE2E65E69AD05F9F" authorityName="Titania Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[525,662,388,411]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFE2E65E69AD05F9F" box="[525,662,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Augochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to the genera
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFFE2A65C39AE95FBC" authorityName="Sandhouse" authorityYear="1937" box="[521,687,417,440]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFE2A65C39AE95FBC" box="[521,687,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Augochlorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFFC8565DD99705FD2" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1943" box="[166,310,447,470]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Ceratalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFC8565DD99705FD2" box="[166,310,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ceratalictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFFD5465DD99B45FD2" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1943" box="[375,498,447,470]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pereirapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFD5465DD99B45FD2" box="[375,498,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pereirapis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished from them all, however, by the acute epistomal sulcus that forms a lobe protruding into the basal margin of the clypeus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="569F6557AB43FFCFFCE066569B235A08" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB43FFCFFCE06656993E58A1" blockId="30.[166,696,329,1731]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
DESCRIPTION:
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFD4B6651998C5C4F" bold="true" box="[360,458,563,587]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female.</emphasis>
Lateral margins of labral distal process with strong teeth. Prementum not greatly elongate. Galeal apex rounded; galeal comb absent. Hypostomal ridge carinate; anterior angle pointed or produced into a short tubercle. Length of malar space less than basal mandibular width. Epistomal sulcus acute, protruding into clypeus. Ocelli not greatly enlarged; ocellar furrow absent. Vertex not ridged behind ocelli. Preoccipital ridge carinate among living species (rounded in one extinct species: see below under subgenus
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFFD4F67F69A7F5DAF" authorityName="ENGEL" authorityYear="2000" box="[364,569,916,939]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Electraugochlora">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFD4F67F69A7F5DAF" box="[364,569,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Electraugochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Pronotal lateral angle produced, acute to obtuse; dorsal ridge carinate; lateral ridge angled, but distinctly not carinate. Mesoscutal anterior border rounded; mesoscutal lip rounded. Tegula oval. Anterior basitarsal brush present. Basitibial plate with well-developed borders. Inner hind tibial spur serrate. Apex of marginal cell truncate. Distal hamuli with irregular spacing pattern. Basal area of propodeum striate or rugose. S1 frequently bearing anterior median ridge or spine.
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFE5260B49AF15AEA" bold="true" box="[625,695,1238,1262]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male.</emphasis>
Mandible simple. Labrum without distal process; basal area not notched. Antennae of moderate length, extending posterad to scutellum; F2 length approximately equal to F1. Inner hind tibial spur serrate. Metasoma oval. Apical margins of S4 and S5 unmodified. Apical margin of S6 usually emarginate (a few species are unmodified). Apical margins of S7 and S8 with median projection; spiculum narrow. Proctiger with anal filaments. Gonobasal bridge narrow; dorsal lobes strong. Parapenial lobe absent; basal process present; dorsal process reduced to strong ridge with setae. Ventral surface of penis valve with prong.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB43FFCFFCE062CE9C7D5FD1" blockId="30.[166,696,329,1731]" lastBlockId="30.[742,1271,182,469]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">REVISIONS: Refer to subgeneric treatments. Michener (1954b) gave a key to the Panamanian species and Cockerell (1897b) provided a key to the Mexican species; however this latter key is somewhat out of date and should be used with caution. Neither of these keys utilize the currently recognized subgeneric groupings and species identities should therefore, be cross-referenced with Moure and Hurd (1987) for subgeneric associations and appropriate synonymies.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB43FFCFFF0E659C9C2C5C36" blockId="30.[813,1200,510,562]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFFF8B659D9CC65C11" authority="Smith" authorityName="Titania Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[936,1152,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFF8B659D9C775C12" box="[936,1073,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Augochlora</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37C257B5AB43FFCFF8A8659C9CF65C11" box="[1163,1200,510,533]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="86BE2A59AB43FFCFFF51667D9B9E5C36" box="[882,984,543,562]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[187,235,1229,1250]" captionTargetBox="[162,1264,176,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[162,1264,176,1208]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 17–20. Labra of female Augochlorini. 17. Augochlora (Augochlora) pura (Say). 18. Rhinocorynura briseis (Smith). 19. Megalopta (Megalopta) genalis Meade-Waldo. 20. Temnosoma metallicum Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350374/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figures 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="86BE2A59AB43FFCFFFC7667D9BBB5C36" box="[996,1021,543,562]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[193,241,1221,1242]" captionTargetBox="[181,1257,176,1200]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[181,1257,176,1200]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 38–41. Features of female Augochlorini. 38. Scutellum, metanotum, and basal area of propodeum of Megommation (Cleptommation) minutum (Friese). 39. Scutellum, metanotum, and basal area of propodeum of Chlerogella sp. 40. Hind leg of Temnosoma metallicum Smith, scopa absent from femur and tibia. 41. Hind leg of Augochlora (Augochlora) pura (Say), scopa on femur and tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350384/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="86BE2A59AB43FFCFF82A667D9C645C36" box="[1033,1058,543,562]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[187,235,1227,1248]" captionTargetBox="[175,1251,176,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[175,1251,176,1205]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 42–45. Leg modifications of female Augochlorini. 42. Inner surface of mesotrochanter of Thectochlora alaris (Vachal) showing hook on dorsal surface. 43. Basitibial plate of Augochlora (Augochlora) pura (Say). 44. Basitibial plate of T. alaris. 45. Outer surface of metatibial base of Megommation (Cleptommation) minutum (Friese), showing absence of basitibial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350386/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="86BE2A59AB43FFCFF80D667D9C015C36" box="[1070,1095,543,562]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="20.[193,241,1605,1626]" captionTargetBox="[254,1184,176,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[254,1184,176,1584]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs. 46–51. Spurs and antenna cleaners of female Augochlorini. 46. Inner hind tibial spur of Chlerogella sp. 47. Inner hind tibial spur of Thectochlora alaris (Vachal). 48. Inner hind tibial spur of Augochlora (Augochlora) pura (Say). 49. Inner hind tibial spur of Pereirapis semiaurata (Spinola). 50 Antenna cleaner of Chlerogella sp. 51. Antenna cleaner of Megommation (Cleptommation) minutum (Friese)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350388/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="86BE2A59AB43FFCFF870667D9C2C5C36" box="[1107,1130,543,562]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="22.[193,241,1219,1240]" captionTargetBox="[184,1253,176,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[184,1253,176,1197]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs. 56–59. Metasomal modifications of female Augochlorini. 56. Metasoma of Temnosoma metallicum Smith, dorsal aspect. 57. Metasoma of T. metallicum, profile. 58. S1 of Augochlora (Augochlora) pura (Say), median apical ridge. 59. Apex of T5 of Megalopta (Megalopta) genalis Meade- Waldo, medioapical cleft of pseudopygidial area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5350392/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">58</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB43FFCFFEC5662E9B0D5C92" blockId="30.[742,1271,588,1036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFFEC5662E9C675C65" authority="Smith, 1853: 73" authorityName="Titania Smith" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1853" box="[742,1057,588,609]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFEC5662E9B275C65" box="[742,865,588,609]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Augochlora</emphasis>
Smith, 1853: 73
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C13E887EAB43FFCFF813662E9C235C65" box="[1072,1125,588,609]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFF8ED662E9BAB5C78" authority="Say, 1837" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purus">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFF8ED662E9B3D5C78" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Halictus purus</emphasis>
Say, 1837
</taxonomicName>
, designated by Cockerell (1923).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB43FFCFFEC566FE9C9F5CC8" blockId="30.[742,1271,588,1036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFFEC566FE9C625CB5" authority="Smith, 1853: 83" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1853" box="[742,1060,668,689]" class="Insecta" genus="Oxystoglossa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFEC566FE9B375CB5" box="[742,881,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oxystoglossa</emphasis>
Smith, 1853: 83
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C13E887EAB43FFCFF80C66FE9C225CB5" box="[1071,1124,668,689]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFF8E766FE9C155CC8" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" genus="Oxystoglossa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFF8E766FE9B805CC8" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oxystoglossa decorata</emphasis>
Smith, 1853
</taxonomicName>
, monobasic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB43FFCFFEC566B09CB55CE2" blockId="30.[742,1271,588,1036]" box="[742,1267,721,743]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFEC566B09B275CE3" box="[742,865,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Angochlora</emphasis>
Schrottky, 1901: 212. Lapsus calami
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB43FFCFFEC5668E9CB75D55" blockId="30.[742,1271,588,1036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFEC5668E9B3F5D05" box="[742,889,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Odontochlora</emphasis>
Schrottky, 1909a: 141.
<typeStatus id="C13E887EAB43FFCFF8A9668E9CF95D05" box="[1162,1215,748,769]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFFF1F67659C8A5D18" authority="Cockerell, 1900" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1900" box="[828,1228,775,796]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulleri">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFF1F67659C565D18" box="[828,1040,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Augochlora mulleri</emphasis>
Cockerell, 1900
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFFEDD67409CE75D32" authority="Schrottky, 1909 a" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1909" box="[766,1185,801,823]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muelleri">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFEDD67409B9A5D33" box="[766,988,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Augochlora muelleri</emphasis>
Schrottky, 1909a
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFF89267409B305D55" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">nomen emendatum</emphasis>
(unjustified)], original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB43FFCFFEC567359C9D5D68" blockId="30.[742,1271,588,1036]" box="[742,1243,855,876]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFEC567359B285D68" box="[742,878,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oxystoglosss</emphasis>
Moure, 1940: 57. Lapsus calami.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB43FFCFFEC567109CB55D82" blockId="30.[742,1271,588,1036]" box="[742,1267,881,903]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFEC567109B2A5D83" box="[742,876,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Odontochlor</emphasis>
Mitchell, 1960: 456. Lapsus calami
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB43FFCFFEC567EE9C925DA5" blockId="30.[742,1271,588,1036]" box="[742,1236,908,929]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFEC567EE9B2F5DA5" box="[742,873,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Auglochlora</emphasis>
Dodson, 1967: 6. Lapsus calami.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB43FFCFFEC567C59B235A08" blockId="30.[742,1271,588,1036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFFEC567C59CB55DB8" authority="Eickwort, 1969 a" authorityName="Eickwort" authorityYear="1969" box="[742,1267,935,956]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mycterochlora">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFEC567C59B205DB8" box="[742,870,935,956]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Augochlora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFF5E67C59C595DB8" box="[893,1055,935,956]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mycterochlora</emphasis>
) Eickwort, 1969a
</taxonomicName>
423.
<typeStatus id="C13E887EAB43FFCFFF1C67A39B335DD2" box="[831,885,961,982]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFFFCE67A09BCA5DF5" authority="Vachal, 1911" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repandirostris">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFFCE67A09CB05DD3" box="[1005,1270,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Halictus repandirostris</emphasis>
Vachal, 1911
</taxonomicName>
, original designation. NEW SYN- ONYMY.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="569F6557AB43FFCFFF2660449CB55A91" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB43FFCFFF2660449CB55A91" blockId="30.[742,1271,1062,1731]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">DIAGNOSIS: The nominate subgenus is most easily separated from the other subgenera by the strongly bidentate mandible and the transverse basal elevation on the labrum</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="569F6557AB43FFCFFF2060FE9C2258A1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB43FFCFFF2060FE9CD65BBF" blockId="30.[742,1271,1062,1731]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
DESCRIPTION: As for the genus with the following additions:
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFF82760DB9C2A5AD5" bold="true" box="[1028,1132,1209,1233]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female.</emphasis>
Mandible strongly bidentate. Labral distal process usually narrowly triangular (a few species have broadly triangular processes); basal elevation transverse, protuberant. Angle of epistomal sulcus strongly protruding into clypeus. Preoccipital ridge carinate.
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFF826610B9C0D5B85" bold="true" box="[1029,1099,1385,1409]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male.</emphasis>
Ridge bordering ventral gonostylar process with short setae, not surpassing gonostylar apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB43FFCFFF2061A39C2258A1" blockId="30.[742,1271,1062,1731]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
REVISIONS: There has been no revision of
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFFEC561BD9B295BF2" authorityName="Titania Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[742,879,1503,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFEC561BD9B295BF2" box="[742,879,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Augochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37C257B5AB43FFCFFF5A61BC9BD85BF1" box="[889,926,1502,1525]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Moure and Hurd (1987) list- ed 85 described species, although one,
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFF8EE619E9C3B5834" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="essequibensis">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFF8EE619E9BBD5834" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Augochlora essequibensis</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
, is newly synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFFFEA62559CB15849" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" box="[969,1271,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocyanea">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFFEA62559B9D584A" box="[969,987,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFFFC862559C3A584A" box="[1003,1148,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">nigrocyanea</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
below (appendix 1). Three previously unplaced species have been recently transferred to this subgenus (Moure, 1999).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="569F6557AB43FFCEFF2062CE9A5C5F47" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB43FFCEFF2062CE9A5C5F47" blockId="30.[742,1271,1062,1731]" lastBlockId="31.[161,690,182,440]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
BIOLOGY: Species of
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB43FFCFF82262CE9CCC58C7" authorityName="Titania Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[1025,1162,1708,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB43FFCFF82262CE9CCC58C7" box="[1025,1162,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Augochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are soli- tary and form nests in rotting wood (Eickwort and Eickwort, 1973b; Stockhammer, 1966). Immature stages have been described by Michener (1953, 1954a) and Eickwort and Eickwort (1973b) (table 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="569F6557AB42FFCEFC9D652B99AB5C17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB42FFCEFC9D652B9ADC5FBC" blockId="31.[161,690,182,440]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
DISTRIBUTION: This subgenus has the greatest distribution of any augochlorine group. Species range from northern
<collectingCountry id="6692764CAB42FFCEFE3565E69ACC5F9F" box="[534,650,388,411]" name="Argentina" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Argentina</collectingCountry>
to southern
<collectingCountry id="6692764CAB42FFCEFD2C65C399205FBC" box="[271,358,417,440]" name="Canada" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Canada</collectingCountry>
and into the West Indies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB42FFCEFCC765BD99AB5C17" blockId="31.[228,621,479,531]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB42FFCEFCC765BD99F85FF3" bold="true" box="[228,446,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB42FFCEFCC765BD99F15FF3" authority="ENGEL, 2000" authorityName="ENGEL" authorityYear="2000" box="[228,439,479,503]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Electraugochlora">Electraugochlora</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37C257B5AB42FFCEFDE465BD9A2B5FF2" box="[455,621,479,502]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="subGenus">new subgenus</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="86BE2A59AB42FFCEFD46666299AB5C17" box="[357,493,512,531]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="79.[187,225,933,954]" captionStartId-1="79.[187,235,1683,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1265,176,912]" captionTargetBox-1="[304,1124,1189,1659]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@79.[162,1265,176,912]" captionTargetId-1="figure-41@79.[298,1128,1184,1661]" captionTargetPageId-0="79" captionTargetPageId-1="79" captionText-0="Fig. 79. Photomicrograph of holotype female of Augochlora (Electraugochlora) leptoloba, new subgenus and new species, in Dominican amber (photograph by author)." captionText-1="Figs. 80–81. Augochlora (Electraugochlora) leptoloba, new subgenenus and new species, female." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350406" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5350408" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5350406/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5350408/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figures 79–81</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="569F6557AB42FFCEFC9D664999725C79" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB42FFCEFC9D664999725C79" blockId="31.[161,690,555,1517]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="C13E887EAB42FFCEFC9D664998BE5C46" box="[190,248,555,578]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES:
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB42FFCEFDA3664E99295C64" authority="ENGEL, 2000" authorityName="ENGEL" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptoloba" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Electraugochlora">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB42FFCEFDA3664E9A4F5C47" box="[384,521,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Augochlora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB42FFCEFE04664E98AB5C64" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Electraugochlora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB42FFCEFD22662B99295C64" box="[257,367,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">leptoloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37C257B5AB42FFCEFDA3662B9A485C64" box="[384,526,585,608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(described in appendix 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="569F6557AB42FFCEFC9D66E199735A31" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB42FFCEFC9D66E199735A31" blockId="31.[161,690,555,1517]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
DIAGNOSIS: This monotypic subgenus is unique among
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB42FFCEFD7266C39A7E5CBC" box="[337,568,673,696]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB42FFCEFD7266C3999C5CBC" box="[337,474,673,696]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Augochlora</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of a preoccipital carina, instead having an entirely rounded preocciptal area (a derived feature among the enitre
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB42FFCEFE3D669B9AE15D14" authorityName="Titania Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[542,679,761,784]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB42FFCEFE3D669B9AE15D14" box="[542,679,761,784]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Augochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- group of genera). The acute epistomal sulcus places it among
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB42FFCEFD4A675699B45D4F" authorityName="Titania Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[361,498,820,843]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB42FFCEFD4A675699B45D4F" box="[361,498,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Augochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the lobe is very small, in this way differing from living species of the genus. The orbicular basal elevation on the labrum is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB42FFCEFE7467EE994E5DC4" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oxystoglossella">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB42FFCEFE7467EE994E5DC4" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Oxystoglossella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in this subgenus the elevation is strongly protuberant. Further details of this groups morphology are presented below as well as in appendix 1, where the
<typeStatus id="C13E887EAB42FFCEFE0760639A105A1C" box="[548,598,1025,1048]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
species is described.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="569F6557AB42FFCEFC9D60599A185B24" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB42FFCEFC9D60599A185B24" blockId="31.[161,690,555,1517]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
DESCRIPTION: As for the genus with the following additions:
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB42FFCEFDBA603A99BC5A74" bold="true" box="[409,506,1112,1136]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female.</emphasis>
Mandible with moderate subapical tooth. Labral basal elevation orbicular, low and not protuberant (figs. 80, 81). Angle of epistomal sulcus only weakly protruding into clypeus (figs. 80, 81). Preoccipital ridge rounded. S1 without median ridge or spine.
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB42FFCEFDB0616A999F5B24" bold="true" box="[403,473,1288,1312]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="569F6557AB42FFCEFC9D61449A735BB6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB42FFCEFC9D61449AD95B7C" blockId="31.[161,690,555,1517]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
ETYMOLOGY: The new generic name is a combination of
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB42FFCEFD7C612699835B5F" box="[351,453,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">electrum</emphasis>
(L. amber) and the genus
<taxonomicName id="D9854D5FAB42FFCEFCCC6103993E5B7C" authorityName="Titania Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[239,376,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CF1EACEAB42FFCEFCCC6103993E5B7C" box="[239,376,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Augochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="C13E887EAB42FFCEFDAA610399FD5B7C" box="[393,443,1377,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
genus of the tribe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB42FFCEFC9D611C9A735BB6" blockId="31.[161,690,555,1517]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">REVISIONS: There is only the one included species (described in appendix 1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="569F6557AB42FFCEFC9D61DB99AF5BE9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1E3A36DCAB42FFCEFC9D61DB99AF5BE9" blockId="31.[161,690,555,1517]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DISTRIBUTION: Presently known only from Miocene Dominican amber.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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