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<document id="D03FF51DB5A5EDC9DF3F47844E61FA42" ID-CLB-Dataset="20674" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df2404bb-d36e-468c-83a5-88b72d6b9b80" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078154" ID-ZooBank="9527C4A6-E37C-450B-9BB1-B080CAFBA95F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1644840167713" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Olmi, Massimo, Chen, Hua-Yan, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Ødegaard, Frode, Vollaro, Massimo, Capradossi, Leonardo &amp; Liu, Jing-Xian" docDate="2022" docId="961F3A66FF89FF8539A6FECE436FC376" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-794_40-71.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 794 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.794.1653" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aphelopus incognitus , Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A917F029-3AF2-451F-9B6B-CC215432441C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="6A26421EFF8FFF8C3866FFC64618C671" masterDocTitle="DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699310807516" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0D84E0FCDB90E4464F3BBF4ADE3218F2">DNA barcoding of Aphelopus Dalman (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13D6CA3D75A93275E2BE4A27E8D87B9E">Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6BEAEBA60B95FA07D520BEBBF9F9375">Tropical Entomology Research Center, Via De Gasperi 10, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BC1655BCBBEA7E93F7F916DAF4DDA57D">Chen, Hua-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D5348415A3584695194E259F4A048C3">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="873DD68A08DFEE0CEAD93F6725C28467">Guglielmino, Adalgisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8B3E6F43D71EA50EE09FABAF5BA720F">Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences (DAFNE), University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="323D35D664F1B51201DE679417396A2F">Ødegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74E1380468BC9CD75EAFC84229B11CE9">Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Department of Natural History, NO- 7491 Trondheim, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5CED6EAC6DCEF9759D7AB3AD6012EF3B">Vollaro, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC186CFA6914771371D3A7A89C707019">Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences (DAFNE), University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="190E7C8B505B10CDBC0A9D770C06FEB0">Capradossi, Leonardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86B91CF681E9847CFC875E41DC4D0A25">Liu, Jing-Xian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="705A161DA7E9467D66A68B691A2E1673">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF89FF8A39A6FECE4209C752" authority="Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName=", Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityYear="2022" box="[448,1041,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF89FF8A39A6FECE44DFC752" bold="true" box="[448,711,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Aphelopus incognitus</emphasis>
Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<paragraph id="1E098B70FF89FF8A3AA8FE89457FC71B" blockId="6.[371,1216,264,362]" box="[718,871,335,362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF89FF8A3AA8FE89452FC71B" box="[718,823,335,362]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[189,230,1954,1980]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,231,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-256@7.[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure-286@8.[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SCAU 3011673). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♀, paratype (SCAU 3011794). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078175" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078179" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6078175/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6078179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF89FF8A3B25FE96457FC71B" box="[835,871,336,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[190,233,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[227,1371,623,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-128@15.[189,1398,614,1752]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Male genitalia: A. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♂, holotype. B. Aphelopus maculiala Olmi, Chen &amp; Ødegaard sp. nov., ♂, holotype. C. Aphelopus taianensis Olmi, Ødegaard &amp; Chen sp. nov., ♂, holotype. D. Aphelopus zaifui Olmi, Chen &amp; Liu sp. nov., ♂, paratype. E. Aphelopus spadiceus Xu &amp; He, ♂ from China, Sichuan, Wolong. F. Aphelopus serratus Richards, 1939, ♂ from Leicester (England, UK). Right half removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">8A</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="1E098B70FF89FF8A38DBFE57472EC7DA" blockId="6.[189,310,401,427]" box="[189,310,401,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="2CC25762FF89FF8A38DBFE57472EC7DA" bold="true" box="[189,310,401,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Female with head mostly testaceous, mesosoma mostly brown, notauli reaching about 0.6 × length of mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF89FF8A3939FE2447A3C78C" box="[351,443,482,509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♀, paratype (SCAU 3011794). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); OPL longer than OOL (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF89FF8A3ABEFE24452AC78C" box="[728,818,482,509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♀, paratype (SCAU 3011794). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); frontal line incomplete, absent in front of anterior ocellus. Male with head black, antennal setae much shorter than breadth of antennomeres, mesosoma black, notauli reaching about 0.75–0.80 × length of mesoscutum, fore wing hyaline, metasoma browntestaceous, basivolsella with outer process and two subdistal bristles (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF89FF8A3B88FD8A4254C417" box="[1006,1100,588,614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[190,233,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[227,1371,623,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-128@15.[189,1398,614,1752]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Male genitalia: A. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♂, holotype. B. Aphelopus maculiala Olmi, Chen &amp; Ødegaard sp. nov., ♂, holotype. C. Aphelopus taianensis Olmi, Ødegaard &amp; Chen sp. nov., ♂, holotype. D. Aphelopus zaifui Olmi, Chen &amp; Liu sp. nov., ♂, paratype. E. Aphelopus spadiceus Xu &amp; He, ♂ from China, Sichuan, Wolong. F. Aphelopus serratus Richards, 1939, ♂ from Leicester (England, UK). Right half removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="56ACD8FBFF89FF8A38DBFD48440DC531" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
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<heading id="45413C1CFF89FF8A38DBFD48475CC4D9" bold="true" box="[189,324,654,680]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF89FF8A38DBFD48475CC4D9" bold="true" box="[189,324,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="1E098B70FF89FF8A38DBFD7A440DC531" blockId="6.[189,1399,700,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
The species is named ‛ 
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<emphasis id="2CC25762FF89FF8A39AEFD7B445AC4A7" box="[456,578,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">incognitus</emphasis>
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’ (Latin adjective meaning ‛unknown’) because it was first recognized as a new species by 
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF89FF8A39DEFD2647F3C48B" box="[440,491,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">COI</emphasis>
sequences. Otherwise it would remain unnoticed, because morphologically it is extremely similar to closely related species such as 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF89FF8A3B01FCC5435BC56C" authority="Xu, He &amp; Olmi, 1999" authorityName="Xu, He &amp; Olmi" authorityYear="1999" box="[871,1347,770,797]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiclypeus">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF89FF8A3B01FCC5422AC56D" box="[871,1074,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">A. maculiclypeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A27F681FF89FF8A3C5FFCC5435BC56C" author="Xu Z. &amp; He J. &amp; Olmi M." box="[1081,1347,770,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" pagination="85 - 94" refId="ref12261" refString="Xu Z., He J. &amp; Olmi M. 1999. Five new species of Aphelopus Dalman from China (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae). Oriental Insects 33: 85 - 94." type="journal article" year="1999">Xu, He &amp; Olmi, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF89FF8A38D9FCE04409C531" authority="Xu &amp; He, 1997" authorityName="Xu &amp; He" authorityYear="1997" box="[191,529,806,832]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF89FF8A38D9FCE0474AC531" box="[191,338,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">A. spadiceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A27F681FF89FF8A393FFCE04409C531" author="Xu Z. &amp; He J. &amp; Yao S." box="[345,529,806,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref12188" refString="Xu Z., He J. &amp; Yao S. 1997. Descriptions of three new species of the genus Aphelopus Dalman from Mt. Fangjingshan, China. Zoological Research 18 (1): 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1997">Xu &amp; He, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56ACD8FBFF89FF8A38DBFCA14359C2D0" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF89FF8A38DBFCA147B2C5F0" blockId="6.[189,426,871,897]" box="[189,426,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="45413C1CFF89FF8A38DBFCA147B2C5F0" bold="true" box="[189,426,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF89FF8A38DBFCA147B2C5F0" bold="true" box="[189,426,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF89FF8A388CFC504530C587" blockId="6.[189,1399,918,1015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="AEDE812DFF89FF8A388CFC504530C587" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465775325" collectingDate="2018-05-30" collectingDateMax="2018-08-05" collectingDateMin="2018-05-30" collectingMethod="MT" collectionCode="SYSBM" collectorName="Jie Zeng" country="China" latitude="27.896389" location="Gaoshan Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="99.63944" municipality="Shangri-la" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="SCAU 3011673" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF89FF8A388CFC504744C5C1" bold="true" box="[234,348,918,944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="C10D35D2FF89FF8A388CFC504744C5C1" box="[234,348,918,944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="66A1CBE0FF89FF8A38DBFC7F4700C5A2" box="[189,280,953,979]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">CHINA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="08B040F9FF89FF8A3948FC7F475FC5A2" box="[302,327,953,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="DC724592FF89FF8A3937FC7F47B6C5A2" box="[337,430,953,979]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="FE6D110AFF89FF8A39DEFC7F442AC5A2" box="[440,562,953,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Shangri-la</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="1B69DDABFF89FF8A3A26FC7F4565C5A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:961F3A66FF89FF8539A6FECE436FC376:1B69DDABFF89FF8A3A26FC7F4565C5A2" box="[576,893,953,979]" country="China" latitude="27.896389" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="99.63944" municipality="Shangri-la" name="Gaoshan Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gaoshan Botanical Garden</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="7B82EDB7FF89FF8A3BE1FC714203C5A2" box="[903,1051,951,979]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="47" value="27.896389">27°53′47″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7B82EDB7FF89FF8A3C40FC7142AFC5A2" box="[1062,1207,951,979]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="22" value="99.63944">99°38′22″ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="6A08ADB0FF89FF8A3CA4FC7F46E3C587" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2018-05-30" valueMax="2018-08-05" valueMin="2018-05-30">
<collectingDate id="7A4C5458FF89FF8A3CA4FC7F46E3C587" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2018-05-30" valueMax="2018-08-05" valueMin="2018-05-30">30 May–5 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="B343EEA6FF89FF8A3961FC1A4773C586" box="[263,363,988,1015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Jie Zeng</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectingMethod id="C7F7F367FF89FF8A39CBFC1B47C3C586" box="[429,475,989,1015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">MT</collectingMethod>
; 
<specimenCode id="4E10230BFF89FF8A3981FC1A44BBC587" box="[487,675,988,1014]" collectionCode="SCAU" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">SCAU 3011673</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="78A713B5FF89FF8A3AD4FC1A4504C587" box="[690,796,988,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">SYSBM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF89FF8A388CFBD84359C2D0" blockId="6.[189,1399,1054,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="AEDE812DFF89FF8A388CFBD8472CC2D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465775313" collectingDate="2012-08-21" collectingDateMax="2012-08-28" collectingDateMin="2012-08-21" collectingMethod="MT" collectionCode="SYSBM" collectorName="Li-Zhou Song &amp; Wan-Guang Du" country="China" elevation="195" latitude="39.98683" location="Xiangshan Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.19096" municipality="Haidian District" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="SCAU 3011794, SCAU 3040705" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF89FF8A388CFBD8477FC249" bold="true" box="[234,359,1054,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="C10D35D2FF89FF8A388CFBD8477FC249" box="[234,359,1054,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="66A1CBE0FF89FF8A38DBFB874700C22A" box="[189,280,1089,1115]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">CHINA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="08B040F9FF89FF8A395FFB874798C22A" box="[313,384,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="DC724592FF89FF8A39F4FB8747F3C22A" box="[402,491,1089,1115]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Beijing</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="FE6D110AFF89FF8A399DFB8744A6C22A" box="[507,702,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Haidian District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="1B69DDABFF89FF8A3AA8FB874588C22A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:961F3A66FF89FF8539A6FECE436FC376:1B69DDABFF89FF8A3AA8FB874588C22A" box="[718,912,1089,1115]" country="China" latitude="39.98683" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.19096" municipality="Haidian District" name="Xiangshan Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Beijing">Xiangshan Park</location>
; 
<elevation id="959B6C43FF89FF8A3BF9FB874229C22A" box="[927,1073,1089,1116]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="195.0">
<quantity id="D94E2695FF89FF8A3BF9FB8745F6C22A" box="[927,1006,1089,1116]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="195.0">195 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="7B82EDB7FF89FF8A3C24FB8742C7C22A" box="[1090,1247,1089,1115]" degrees="39.98683" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="39.98683">39.98683° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7B82EDB7FF89FF8A3C89FB8746CAC20F" degrees="116.19096" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="116.19096">116.19096° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="6A08ADB0FF89FF8A3887FBA247ADC20F" box="[225,437,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2012-08-21" valueMax="2012-08-28" valueMin="2012-08-21">
<collectingDate id="7A4C5458FF89FF8A3887FBA247ADC20F" box="[225,437,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2012-08-21" valueMax="2012-08-28" valueMin="2012-08-21">21–28 Aug. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="B343EEA6FF89FF8A39A2FBA24473C20F" box="[452,619,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Li-Zhou Song</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="B343EEA6FF89FF8A3ACCFBA2457DC20F" box="[682,869,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Wan-Guang Du</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectingMethod id="C7F7F367FF89FF8A3BCAFBA245C2C20F" box="[940,986,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">MT</collectingMethod>
; 
<specimenCode id="4E10230BFF89FF8A3B8EFBA242B2C20F" box="[1000,1194,1124,1150]" collectionCode="SCAU" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">SCAU 3011794</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="4E10230BFF89FF8A3CDEFBA2436FC20E" box="[1208,1399,1124,1151]" collectionCode="SCAU" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">SCAU 3040705</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="78A713B5FF89FF8A38A3FB414734C2D0" box="[197,300,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">SYSBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="AEDE812DFF89FF8A392BFB414325C2D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465775321" box="[333,1341,1159,1186]" collectingDate="2012-08-28" collectingDateMax="2012-09-04" collectingDateMin="2012-08-28" collectingMethod="MT" collectionCode="SYSBM" collectorName="Li-Zhou Song &amp; Wan-Guang Du" country="China" elevation="195" latitude="39.98683" location="Xiangshan Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.19096" municipality="Haidian District" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="SCAU 3040691" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="08B040F9FF89FF8A392BFB414762C2D3" box="[333,378,1159,1186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding; 
<date id="6A08ADB0FF89FF8A3A9EFB4145EAC2D0" box="[760,1010,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2012-08-28" valueMax="2012-09-04" valueMin="2012-08-28">
<collectingDate id="7A4C5458FF89FF8A3A9EFB4145EAC2D0" box="[760,1010,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2012-08-28" valueMax="2012-09-04" valueMin="2012-08-28">28 Aug.–4 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="4E10230BFF89FF8A3B98FB4142A3C2D0" box="[1022,1211,1159,1185]" collectionCode="SCAU" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">SCAU 3040691</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="78A713B5FF89FF8A3CADFB41432DC2D0" box="[1227,1333,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">SYSBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56ACD8FBFF89FF8B38DBFB0E425AC7FC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF89FF8A38DBFB0E4756C293" blockId="6.[189,334,1224,1250]" box="[189,334,1224,1250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="45413C1CFF89FF8A38DBFB0E4756C293" bold="true" box="[189,334,1224,1250]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF89FF8A38DBFB0E4756C293" bold="true" box="[189,334,1224,1250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF89FF8A388CFB314791C360" blockId="6.[188,1400,1271,1685]" box="[234,393,1271,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF89FF8A388CFB314732C360" bold="true" box="[234,298,1271,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF89FF8A395CFB314798C360" box="[314,384,1271,1297]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,230,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-256@7.[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SCAU 3011673). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078175/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF89FF8A38DBFADC475CC0E5" blockId="6.[188,1400,1271,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
Fully winged (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF89FF8A3908FADC47EBC345" box="[366,499,1306,1332]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,230,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-256@7.[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SCAU 3011673). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078175/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
); length 
<quantity id="D94E2695FF89FF8A3A38FADC44A6C344" box="[606,702,1306,1333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma and legs brown-testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennal setae much shorter than breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:4:5:6:6:7:6:7:7:9. Head (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF89FF8A38A0FA424738C3EF" box="[198,288,1412,1438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,230,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-256@7.[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SCAU 3011673). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078175/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) dull, granulate; frontal line incomplete, absent in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocellus as long as OL; occipital carina complete, not excavated behind the ocellar triangle. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 × length of mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF89FF8A3BB6FA2B4229C079" box="[976,1073,1517,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,230,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-256@7.[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SCAU 3011673). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078175/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Metanotum unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal complex with disc dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels, median area shiny, unsculptured and lateral areas rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Basivolsella (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF89FF8A3A02F99144A7C000" box="[612,703,1623,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[190,233,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[227,1371,623,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-128@15.[189,1398,614,1752]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Male genitalia: A. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♂, holotype. B. Aphelopus maculiala Olmi, Chen &amp; Ødegaard sp. nov., ♂, holotype. C. Aphelopus taianensis Olmi, Ødegaard &amp; Chen sp. nov., ♂, holotype. D. Aphelopus zaifui Olmi, Chen &amp; Liu sp. nov., ♂, paratype. E. Aphelopus spadiceus Xu &amp; He, ♂ from China, Sichuan, Wolong. F. Aphelopus serratus Richards, 1939, ♂ from Leicester (England, UK). Right half removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) with two subdistal bristles and outer medial process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF89FF8A388CF97A47BDC0A7" blockId="6.[187,1401,1724,1997]" box="[234,421,1724,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF89FF8A388CF97A475DC0A7" bold="true" box="[234,325,1724,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF89FF8A3930F97A4784C0A7" box="[342,412,1724,1750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♀, paratype (SCAU 3011794). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF89FF8B38DBF919425AC7FC" blockId="6.[187,1401,1724,1997]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1398,265,397]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
Fully winged (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF89FF8A3903F91947FDC088" box="[357,485,1759,1785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♀, paratype (SCAU 3011794). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
); length 
<quantity id="D94E2695FF89FF8A3A21F91944BAC088" box="[583,674,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF89FF8A3A9EF9194548C088" box="[760,848,1759,1785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♀, paratype (SCAU 3011794). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) testaceous, except large brown spot on temple, vertex and posterior half of frons (with short testaceous arms along orbits); antenna brown, except scape and pedicel yellow; mesosoma dark brown, except propleuron and lateral regions of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:4:5:5:5:5:4:4:4:7. Head dull, granulate; frontal line incomplete, absent in front of anterior ocellus; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 5; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocellus shorter than OPL (2:5); occipital carina complete, not excavated behind ocellar triangle. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.6 × length of mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF88FF8B3BD0FECF420DC752" box="[950,1045,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♀, paratype (SCAU 3011794). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078179/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum dull, slightly granulate. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Disc of metapectal-propodeal complex reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels, median area shiny and unsculptured and lateral areas rugose. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56ACD8FBFF88FF8B38DBFE724722C548" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF88FF8B38DBFE724737C7BF" blockId="7.[189,303,436,462]" box="[189,303,436,462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="45413C1CFF88FF8B38DBFE724737C7BF" bold="true" box="[189,303,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF88FF8B38DBFE724737C7BF" bold="true" box="[189,303,436,462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF88FF8B38DBFE244722C548" blockId="7.[189,1399,482,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">
The female and male association of the new species is supported by the 
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF88FF8B3B9EFE254232C78C" box="[1016,1066,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">COI</emphasis>
sequences, which are 99.2% identical between both sexes. This new species has been collected both in the Oriental (
<collectingRegion id="DC724592FF88FF8B3CB8FDC04322C451" box="[1246,1338,518,544]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) and Eastern Palaearctic (
<collectingRegion id="DC724592FF88FF8B39CEFDEF4418C435" box="[424,512,553,580]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Beijing</collectingRegion>
) region. In the Oriental region, following the above diagnosis, the female of 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF88FF8B38D8FD8A4484C417" authority="Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName=", Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityYear="2022" box="[190,668,588,614]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF88FF8B38D8FD8A474FC417" box="[190,343,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">A. incognitus</emphasis>
Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F1EA19FF88FF8B3AC2FD8B44E6C416" box="[676,766,589,615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is close to that of 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF88FF8B3BB2FD8A42C5C417" authority="Olmi, 1984" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1984" box="[980,1245,588,614]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF88FF8B3BB2FD8A4256C417" box="[980,1102,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">A. ochreus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A27F681FF88FF8B3C30FD8A42C5C417" author="Olmi M." box="[1110,1245,588,614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref11491" refString="Olmi M. 1984. A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 37: i - xii + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in the new species, the notauli reach about 0.6 × length of mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF88FF8B3B80FDA9425BC4F8" box="[998,1091,623,649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♀, paratype (SCAU 3011794). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078179/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); OPL is longer than OOL (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF88FF8B38A0FD54473AC4DC" box="[198,290,658,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♀, paratype (SCAU 3011794). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078179/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); the frontal line is incomplete, absent in front of the anterior ocellus (in 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF88FF8B3C14FD5542F4C4DD" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1984" box="[1138,1260,658,685]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF88FF8B3C14FD5542F4C4DD" box="[1138,1260,658,685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">A. ochreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the notauli are complete or reaching about 0.75–0.80 × length of mesoscutum; OPL is shorter than OOL; the frontal line is complete). Following the description of 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF88FF8B3ABFFD1F42ACC482" authority="Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName=", Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityYear="2022" box="[729,1204,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF88FF8B3ABFFD1F4569C482" box="[729,881,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">A. incognitus</emphasis>
Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F1EA19FF88FF8B3CDAFD1F430CC482" box="[1212,1300,729,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the key to females of Oriental 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF88FF8B39DBFD3A442EC567" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1823" box="[445,566,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF88FF8B39DBFD3A442EC567" box="[445,566,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Aphelopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published by 
<bibRefCitation id="7A27F681FF88FF8B3ABEFD3B4596C567" author="Xu Z. &amp; Olmi M. &amp; He J." box="[728,910,764,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 460" refId="ref12338" refString="Xu Z., Olmi M. &amp; He J. 2013. Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3614.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Xu 
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF88FF8B3B67FD3B452CC567" box="[769,820,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
should be modified by replacing couplet 4 as follows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56ACD8FBFF88FF8438DBFCA7436FC7C1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" type="key">
<key id="6A27DC41FF88FF8438DBFCA7436FC7C1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">
<keyStep id="A54293D5FF88FF8B38DBFCA7436FC5EE" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF88FF8B38DBFCA74361C50A" blockId="7.[189,1401,865,927]" box="[189,1401,865,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="A5472845FF88FF8B38DBFCA74361C50A" box="[189,1401,865,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">
4. Notauli complete or reaching about 0.6–0.8 × length of mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF88FF8B3C7DFCA7426FC50A" box="[1051,1143,865,891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♀, paratype (SCAU 3011794). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078179/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) ............................ 4’
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF88FF8B38A7FC43436FC5EE" blockId="7.[189,1401,865,927]" box="[193,1399,900,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">
<keyLead id="A5472845FF88FF8B38A7FC43436FC5EE" box="[193,1399,900,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">– Notauli reaching at most 0.5 × length of mesoscutum ..................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="4AC9DBF8FF88FF8B38DBF86442E4C191" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078175/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" startId="7.[189,230,1954,1980]" targetBox="[189,1398,1026,1915]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF88FF8B38DBF86442E4C191" blockId="7.[188,1399,1954,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF88FF8B38DBF864471EC1CD" bold="true" box="[189,262,1954,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF88FF8B396DF864452CC1CD" authority="Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName=", Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityYear="2022" box="[267,820,1954,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF88FF8B396DF86447E5C1CD" box="[267,509,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Aphelopus incognitus</emphasis>
Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F1EA19FF88FF8B3B5CF8654597C1CC" box="[826,911,1955,1981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, holotype (SCAU 3011673). 
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF88FF8B3C90F8644313C1CD" bold="true" box="[1270,1291,1954,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF88FF8B392CF8004746C191" bold="true" box="[330,350,1990,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF88FF8B3A3BF803446AC1AE" bold="true" box="[605,626,1989,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view. 
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF88FF8B3B3DF8004568C191" bold="true" box="[859,880,1990,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="A54293D5FF87FF8438DBFECF436FC7C1" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF87FF8438DBFECF436FC737" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
<keyLead id="A5472845FF87FF8438DBFECF436FC737" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
4’. Notauli complete, or reaching about 0.75–0.80 × length of mesoscutum; OPL shorter than OOL; frontal line complete ....................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF87FF843C0BFEEA436FC737" authority="Olmi, 1984" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1984" box="[1133,1399,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreus">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF87FF843C0BFEEA42F2C736" bold="true" box="[1133,1258,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">A. ochreus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A27F681FF87FF843C97FEEA436FC737" author="Olmi M." box="[1265,1399,300,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref11491" refString="Olmi M. 1984. A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 37: i - xii + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF87FF8438A7FE96436FC7C1" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
<keyLead id="A5472845FF87FF8438A7FE96436FC7C1" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
– Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.6 × length of mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF87FF843B93FE89424EC718" box="[1013,1110,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♀, paratype (SCAU 3011794). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078179/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); OPL longer than OOL (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF87FF843893FEB4474AC7FC" box="[245,338,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♀, paratype (SCAU 3011794). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078179/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); frontal line incomplete, absent in front of anterior ocellus ................................................ ............................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF87FF843B4CFE50430DC7C1" authority="Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName=", Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,1301,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF87FF843B4CFE5045D3C7C1" bold="true" box="[810,971,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">A. incognitus</emphasis>
Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F1EA19FF87FF843D7AFE50436FC7C1" box="[1308,1399,406,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56ACD8FBFF87FF8438DBFE1E458EC4B5" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF87FF8438DBFE1E458EC4B5" blockId="8.[187,1400,471,709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
In the same Oriental region, following the above diagnosis, the male of 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF87FF843C40FE1E474BC465" authority="Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName=", Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF87FF843C40FE1E42DBC780" box="[1062,1219,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">A. incognitus</emphasis>
Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F1EA19FF87FF84393FFE3D47A8C464" box="[345,432,507,533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is close to that of 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF87FF843A10FE3D4258C464" authority="Xu, He &amp; Olmi, 1999" authorityName="Xu, He &amp; Olmi" authorityYear="1999" box="[630,1088,506,533]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiclypeus">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF87FF843A10FE3D4525C465" box="[630,829,506,533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">A. maculiclypeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A27F681FF87FF843B22FE3D4258C464" author="Xu Z. &amp; He J. &amp; Olmi M." box="[836,1088,506,533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" pagination="85 - 94" refId="ref12261" refString="Xu Z., He J. &amp; Olmi M. 1999. Five new species of Aphelopus Dalman from China (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae). Oriental Insects 33: 85 - 94." type="journal article" year="1999">Xu, He &amp; Olmi, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF87FF843CBAFE3D47E6C449" authority="Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName=", Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF87FF843CBAFE3D436CC465" box="[1244,1396,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">A. incognitus</emphasis>
Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F1EA19FF87FF843A60FDD8447AC449" box="[518,610,542,568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, POL is less than twice as long as OPL (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF87FF843C26FDD84282C449" box="[1088,1178,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,230,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-256@7.[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SCAU 3011673). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078175/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) and OPL is about as long as greatest breadth of lateral ocellus (in 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF87FF843A92FD87421AC42A" authority=", POL" authorityName="POL" box="[756,1026,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiclypeus">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF87FF843A92FD8745A4C42A" box="[756,956,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">A. maculiclypeus</emphasis>
, POL
</taxonomicName>
twice as long as OPL and OPL about twice as long as greatest breadth of lateral ocellus). Following the description of 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF87FF843CBAFDA24412C4D0" authority="Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName=", Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF87FF843CBAFDA24360C40F" box="[1244,1400,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">A. incognitus</emphasis>
Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F1EA19FF87FF843A73FD4E4468C4D3" box="[533,624,648,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the key to males of Oriental 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF87FF843B87FD414245C4D0" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1823" box="[993,1117,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF87FF843B87FD414245C4D0" box="[993,1117,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Aphelopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published by 
<bibRefCitation id="7A27F681FF87FF843D6DFD4E4713C4B4" author="Xu Z. &amp; Olmi M. &amp; He J." pageId="8" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 460" refId="ref12338" refString="Xu Z., Olmi M. &amp; He J. 2013. Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3614 (1): 1 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3614.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Xu 
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF87FF843D5FFD4E4377C4D0" box="[1337,1391,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
should be modified by replacing couplet 29 as follows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56ACD8FBFF87FF8438DBFD2A436FC5A4" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" type="key">
<key id="6A27DC41FF87FF8438DBFD2A436FC5A4" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
<keyStep id="A54293D5FF87FF8438DBFD2A436EC558" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF87FF8438DBFD2A4361C577" blockId="8.[189,1401,748,981]" box="[189,1401,748,774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
<keyLead id="A5472845FF87FF8438DBFD2A4361C577" box="[189,1401,748,774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
29. Antennal setae much shorter than breadth of antennomeres (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF87FF843BD4FD2A4216C577" box="[946,1038,748,774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,230,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-256@7.[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SCAU 3011673). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078175/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) ......................................... 29’
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF87FF8438DBFCD6436EC558" blockId="8.[189,1401,748,981]" box="[189,1398,783,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
<keyLead id="A5472845FF87FF8438DBFCD6436EC558" box="[189,1398,783,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">– Antennal setae about as long as breadth of antennomeres ............................................................. 30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A54293D5FF87FF8438DBFC97436FC5A4" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF87FF8438DBFC97436FC5FF" blockId="8.[189,1401,748,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
<keyLead id="A5472845FF87FF8438DBFC97436FC5FF" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
29’. Head with POL twice as long as OPL; OPL about twice as long as greatest breadth of lateral ocellus ................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF87FF843BC6FCB2436FC5FF" authority="Xu, He &amp; Olmi, 1999" authorityName="Xu, He &amp; Olmi" authorityYear="1999" box="[928,1399,883,910]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiclypeus">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF87FF843BC6FCB24268C5FF" bold="true" box="[928,1136,883,910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">A. maculiclypeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A27F681FF87FF843C11FCB2436FC5FF" author="Xu Z. &amp; He J. &amp; Olmi M." box="[1143,1399,884,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" pagination="85 - 94" refId="ref12261" refString="Xu Z., He J. &amp; Olmi M. 1999. Five new species of Aphelopus Dalman from China (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae). Oriental Insects 33: 85 - 94." type="journal article" year="1999">Xu, He &amp; Olmi, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF87FF8438DBFC51436FC5A4" blockId="8.[189,1401,748,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
<keyLead id="A5472845FF87FF8438DBFC51436FC5A4" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
– Head with POL less than twice as long as OPL (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF87FF843B40FC51459BC5C0" box="[806,899,919,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,230,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-256@7.[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SCAU 3011673). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078175/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); OPL about as long as greatest breadth of lateral ocellus ..................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF87FF843B4CFC7C430DC5A5" authority="Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName=", Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,1301,954,980]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF87FF843B4CFC7C45D3C5A5" bold="true" box="[810,971,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">A. incognitus</emphasis>
Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F1EA19FF87FF843D7AFC7D436FC5A4" box="[1308,1399,955,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4AC9DBF8FF87FF8438DBF860431CC195" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078179/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" startId="8.[189,231,1958,1984]" targetBox="[192,1395,1036,1920]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF87FF8438DBF860431CC195" blockId="8.[187,1399,1958,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF87FF8438DBF860471EC1B1" bold="true" box="[189,262,1958,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF87FF84396DF860452EC1B1" authority="Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName=", Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityYear="2022" box="[267,822,1958,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF87FF84396DF86047E6C1B1" box="[267,510,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Aphelopus incognitus</emphasis>
Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F1EA19FF87FF843B5CF8614588C1B0" box="[826,912,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀, paratype (SCAU 3011794). 
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF87FF843C90F8604313C1B1" bold="true" box="[1270,1291,1958,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF87FF84392AF80C4778C195" bold="true" box="[332,352,1994,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF87FF843A05F80F4460C192" bold="true" box="[611,632,1993,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF87FF843B38F80C456BC195" bold="true" box="[862,883,1994,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="56ACD8FBFF86FF8538DBFECC4590C7A2" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF86FF8538DBFECC4590C7A2" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
In the Eastern Palaearctic region, following the above diagnosis, the female of 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF86FF853CEEFECF47A4C737" authority="Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName=", Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF853CEEFECF433EC752" box="[1160,1318,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A. incognitus</emphasis>
Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F1EA19FF86FF8539AFFEEB4430C736" box="[457,552,301,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is close to that of 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF86FF853B71FEEB423EC736" authority="Olmi, 1995" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1995" box="[791,1062,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maetoi">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF853B71FEEB4595C737" box="[791,909,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A. maetoi</emphasis>
Olmi, 1995
</taxonomicName>
. However, in 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF86FF853CB1FEEB4419C718" authority="Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName=", Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF853CB1FEEB436EC737" box="[1239,1398,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A. incognitus</emphasis>
Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F1EA19FF86FF853A6FFE96447EC71B" box="[521,614,336,362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the frontal line (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF86FF853B57FE894593C71B" box="[817,907,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,230,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-256@7.[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SCAU 3011673). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078175/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) is incomplete, absent in front of anterior ocellus, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF86FF8539CEFEB54402C7FD" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1995" box="[424,538,371,397]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maetoi">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF8539CEFEB54402C7FD" box="[424,538,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A. maetoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is complete. Following the description of 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF86FF853C4CFEB5474AC7C1" authority="Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName=", Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF853C4CFEB542DEC7FD" box="[1066,1222,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A. incognitus</emphasis>
Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F1EA19FF86FF85393AFE5047A3C7C1" box="[348,443,406,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the key to females of Eastern Palaearctic 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF86FF853BA4FE504226C7C1" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1823" box="[962,1086,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF853BA4FE504226C7C1" box="[962,1086,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Aphelopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published by 
<bibRefCitation id="7A27F681FF86FF853C8DFE504713C7A5" author="Olmi M. &amp; Xu Z." pageId="9" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref11594" refString="Olmi M. &amp; Xu Z. 2015. Dryinidae of the Eastern Palaearctic region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3996 (1): 1 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3996.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Olmi &amp; Xu (2015)</bibRefCitation>
should be modified by replacing couplet 8 as follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56ACD8FBFF86FF8538DBFE3D436FC492" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" type="key">
<key id="6A27DC41FF86FF8538DBFE3D436FC492" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<keyStep id="A54293D5FF86FF8538DBFE3D436FC42A" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF86FF8538DBFE3D436FC449" blockId="9.[189,1399,506,739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<keyLead id="A5472845FF86FF8538DBFE3D436FC449" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
8. Head with almost entire face white or testaceous (
<bibRefCitation id="7A27F681FF86FF853B55FE3C4219C464" author="Olmi M. &amp; Xu Z." box="[819,1025,506,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref11594" refString="Olmi M. &amp; Xu Z. 2015. Dryinidae of the Eastern Palaearctic region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3996 (1): 1 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3996.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Olmi &amp; Xu 2015</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 5d) ..................................... ....................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF86FF853C3CFDD8436FC449" authority="Olmi, 1984" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1984" box="[1114,1399,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querceus">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF853C3CFDD842F1C449" bold="true" box="[1114,1257,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A. querceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A27F681FF86FF853C97FDD8436FC449" author="Olmi M." box="[1265,1399,542,568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref11491" refString="Olmi M. 1984. A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 37: i - xii + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF86FF8538A6FD87436FC42A" blockId="9.[189,1399,506,739]" box="[192,1399,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<keyLead id="A5472845FF86FF8538A6FD87436FC42A" box="[192,1399,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
– Head with anterior third or half of face white or testaceous (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF86FF853BCCFD87421CC42A" box="[938,1028,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♀, paratype (SCAU 3011794). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078179/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) ............................................ 8’
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A54293D5FF86FF8538DBFD44436FC492" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF86FF8538DBFD44436FC4EC" blockId="9.[189,1399,506,739]" box="[189,1399,642,669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<keyLead id="A5472845FF86FF8538DBFD44436FC4EC" box="[189,1399,642,669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
8’. Frontal line complete ....................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF86FF853C10FD44436FC4EC" authority="Olmi, 1995" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1995" box="[1142,1399,642,669]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maetoi">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF853C10FD4442F1C4ED" bold="true" box="[1142,1257,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A. maetoi</emphasis>
Olmi, 1995
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF86FF8538A7FD60436FC492" blockId="9.[189,1399,506,739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<keyLead id="A5472845FF86FF8538A7FD60436FC492" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
– Frontal line incomplete, absent in front of anterior ocellus (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF86FF853BC7FD6345E3C4B1" box="[929,1019,677,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[192,1395,1036,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♀, paratype (SCAU 3011794). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078179/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) ................................................ ............................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF86FF853B4CFD0F430DC492" authority="Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName=", Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,1301,713,739]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF853B4CFD0F45D3C492" bold="true" box="[810,971,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A. incognitus</emphasis>
Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F1EA19FF86FF853D7AFD0F436FC492" box="[1308,1399,713,739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56ACD8FBFF86FF8538DBFCCD432EC5A5" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF86FF8538DBFCCD432EC5A5" blockId="9.[187,1399,778,981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
In the same Eastern Palaearctic region, following the above diagnosis, the male of 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF86FF853CE9FCCC47ADC536" authority="Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName=", Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF853CE9FCCC4332C555" box="[1167,1322,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A. incognitus</emphasis>
Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F1EA19FF86FF8539D8FCE84403C536" box="[446,539,813,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is close to that of 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF86FF853A88FCE845E2C539" authority="Xu &amp; He" authorityName="Xu &amp; He" authorityYear="1997" box="[750,1018,813,840]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF853A88FCE8459CC536" box="[750,900,813,840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A. spadiceus</emphasis>
Xu &amp; He
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="7A27F681FF86FF853C44FCE842C1C536" author="Xu Z. &amp; He J. &amp; Yao S." box="[1058,1241,813,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref12188" refString="Xu Z., He J. &amp; Yao S. 1997. Descriptions of three new species of the genus Aphelopus Dalman from Mt. Fangjingshan, China. Zoological Research 18 (1): 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1997">
Xu 
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF853C36FCE8429BC536" box="[1104,1155,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
., 1997
</bibRefCitation>
. However, in 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF86FF8538D8FC9744B7C51B" authority="Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName=", Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityYear="2022" box="[190,687,848,875]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF8538D8FC974743C51B" box="[190,347,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A. incognitus</emphasis>
Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F1EA19FF86FF853ADFFC97450EC51A" box="[697,790,849,875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the basivolsella shows an outer process in medial position (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF86FF85394AFCB24790C5FF" box="[300,392,884,910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[190,233,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[227,1371,623,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-128@15.[189,1398,614,1752]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Male genitalia: A. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♂, holotype. B. Aphelopus maculiala Olmi, Chen &amp; Ødegaard sp. nov., ♂, holotype. C. Aphelopus taianensis Olmi, Ødegaard &amp; Chen sp. nov., ♂, holotype. D. Aphelopus zaifui Olmi, Chen &amp; Liu sp. nov., ♂, paratype. E. Aphelopus spadiceus Xu &amp; He, ♂ from China, Sichuan, Wolong. F. Aphelopus serratus Richards, 1939, ♂ from Leicester (England, UK). Right half removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078198/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
), whereas it is in distal position in 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF86FF853B69FCB245BAC5FF" authorityName="Xu &amp; He" authorityYear="1997" box="[783,930,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF853B69FCB245BAC5FF" box="[783,930,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A. spadiceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7A27F681FF86FF853BD7FCB24262C5FF" author="Olmi M. &amp; Xu Z." box="[945,1146,883,910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref11594" refString="Olmi M. &amp; Xu Z. 2015. Dryinidae of the Eastern Palaearctic region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3996 (1): 1 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3996.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Olmi &amp; Xu 2015</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 5j). Following the description of 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF86FF853902FC514555C5C0" authority="Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName=", Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityYear="2022" box="[356,845,919,945]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF853902FC5147E6C5C0" box="[356,510,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A. incognitus</emphasis>
, Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F1EA19FF86FF853B32FC5145B6C5C0" box="[852,942,919,945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the key to males of Eastern Palaearctic 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF86FF8538DAFC7C4720C5A5" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1823" box="[188,312,954,980]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF8538DAFC7C4720C5A5" box="[188,312,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Aphelopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published by 
<bibRefCitation id="7A27F681FF86FF8539B8FC7C44A1C5A4" author="Olmi M. &amp; Xu Z." box="[478,697,954,981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref11594" refString="Olmi M. &amp; Xu Z. 2015. Dryinidae of the Eastern Palaearctic region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 3996 (1): 1 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3996.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Olmi &amp; Xu (2015)</bibRefCitation>
should be modified by replacing couplet 9 as follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="56ACD8FBFF86FF8538DBFC3A436FC376" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" type="key">
<key id="6A27DC41FF86FF8538DBFC3A436FC376" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<keyStep id="A54293D5FF86FF8538DBFC3A4361C22D" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF86FF8538DBFC3A436FC267" blockId="9.[189,1401,1019,1287]" box="[189,1399,1019,1046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<keyLead id="A5472845FF86FF8538DBFC3A436FC267" box="[189,1399,1019,1046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
9. Frontal line complete .................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF86FF853C3CFC3D436FC267" authority="Olmi, 1984" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1984" box="[1114,1399,1019,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querceus">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF853C3CFC3D42F1C267" bold="true" box="[1114,1257,1019,1046]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A. querceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A27F681FF86FF853C97FC3D436FC267" author="Olmi M." box="[1265,1399,1019,1046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref11491" refString="Olmi M. 1984. A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 37: i - xii + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF86FF8538A7FBD94361C22D" blockId="9.[189,1401,1019,1287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<keyLead id="A5472845FF86FF8538A7FBD94361C22D" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
– Frontal line widely incomplete, not present near clypeus, or almost complete, not present in front of anterior ocellus (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF86FF8539D6FB844411C22D" box="[432,521,1090,1116]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,230,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-256@7.[189,1398,1026,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SCAU 3011673). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078175/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) ................................................................................................................. 9’
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="A54293D5FF86FF8538DBFB45436FC376" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF86FF8538DBFB45436FC2B0" blockId="9.[189,1401,1019,1287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<keyLead id="A5472845FF86FF8538DBFB45436FC2B0" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
9’. Basivolsella with outer basal process located in distal position (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF86FF853BB5FB454233C2EC" box="[979,1067,1155,1181]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[190,233,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[227,1371,623,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-128@15.[189,1398,614,1752]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Male genitalia: A. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♂, holotype. B. Aphelopus maculiala Olmi, Chen &amp; Ødegaard sp. nov., ♂, holotype. C. Aphelopus taianensis Olmi, Ødegaard &amp; Chen sp. nov., ♂, holotype. D. Aphelopus zaifui Olmi, Chen &amp; Liu sp. nov., ♂, paratype. E. Aphelopus spadiceus Xu &amp; He, ♂ from China, Sichuan, Wolong. F. Aphelopus serratus Richards, 1939, ♂ from Leicester (England, UK). Right half removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078198/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
) .......................................... ............................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF86FF853C45FB60436FC2B0" authority="Xu &amp; He, 1997" authorityName="Xu &amp; He" authorityYear="1997" box="[1059,1399,1190,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF853C45FB6042A2C2B0" bold="true" box="[1059,1210,1190,1217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A. spadiceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7A27F681FF86FF853CA4FB61436FC2B0" author="Xu Z. &amp; He J. &amp; Yao S." box="[1218,1399,1191,1217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref12188" refString="Xu Z., He J. &amp; Yao S. 1997. Descriptions of three new species of the genus Aphelopus Dalman from Mt. Fangjingshan, China. Zoological Research 18 (1): 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1997">Xu &amp; He, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E098B70FF86FF8538A7FB0C436FC376" blockId="9.[189,1401,1019,1287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<keyLead id="A5472845FF86FF8538A7FB0C436FC376" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
– Basivolsella with outer basal process located in medial position (
<figureCitation id="868D97F5FF86FF853B85FB0C4227C295" box="[995,1087,1226,1252]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[190,233,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[227,1371,623,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-128@15.[189,1398,614,1752]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Male genitalia: A. Aphelopus incognitus Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino sp. nov., ♂, holotype. B. Aphelopus maculiala Olmi, Chen &amp; Ødegaard sp. nov., ♂, holotype. C. Aphelopus taianensis Olmi, Ødegaard &amp; Chen sp. nov., ♂, holotype. D. Aphelopus zaifui Olmi, Chen &amp; Liu sp. nov., ♂, paratype. E. Aphelopus spadiceus Xu &amp; He, ♂ from China, Sichuan, Wolong. F. Aphelopus serratus Richards, 1939, ♂ from Leicester (England, UK). Right half removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078198/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) ....................................... ............................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="D9B6F0F3FF86FF853B4CFB2B430DC376" authority="Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName=", Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,1301,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Aphelopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CC25762FF86FF853B4CFB2B45D3C376" bold="true" box="[810,971,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A. incognitus</emphasis>
Chen, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F1EA19FF86FF853D7AFB2B436FC376" box="[1308,1399,1261,1287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>