377 lines
52 KiB
XML
377 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0A7EE4613C058069A35E4CD16E34CA5C">Battle of the bands: systematics and phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="241DE863192D5685D28CA407D300A851">Soong, Giun Yee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D66CFEF940CF9A4B9BDF472E2CEBC35">Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C5458A9CABC9A60A5334496097CC6C7" type="email">giunyee@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9FF3E7EE52BB8F0CDE4924FAA241EF76">Bonomo, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBD5D076DC203224DCAE97A785C792F0">Department of Invertebrate Zoology & Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68714782B5571424AA9E6A4EA38AD423">Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9E43926EC70D3586DBFD781B7834D1A">Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan & Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E30A5C73C8985535EA0C76A1AEE40A86">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="853D5B4BBE96B459B736517D7676EC39">Department of Invertebrate Zoology & Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2B1FE22760CCD6876A9BAEA36B4A2287">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="8069D9587550FFA51E1697B63C8BB56D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1083-169</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192616245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" scope_family="Chromodorididae" scope_order="Nudibranchia">
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<subSubSection id="79DA52C7EFF5F0F01DCCBD8AF3E1F4D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="274C34B0A9DFF7DDAC8BAAC12512007A" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="E2ED8D2DC409627B4AB37F5BA830DBF6" ID-CoL="3GW68" LSID="870E2DC2-E818-5670-9B72-4FBE029699CB" authority="(Rudman, 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus rubrocornutus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">Goniobranchus rubrocornutus (Rudman, 1985)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E239E795000D959C427C048C7340E771" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph id="94E83F47442E170D883A69E6C54D280D" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<figureCitation id="ACF7F5D4983162E8A081DE4B8BA1EADF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a, b Goniobranchus albonares a CASIZ 191440, Papua New Guinea b CASIZ 228939, Philippines c-f Goniobranchus preciosus c CASIZ 208415, Morphotype A, Philippines d CASIZ 208574, Morphotype B, Philippines e CASIZ 176752, Morphotype C, Peninsular Malaysia f CASIZ 176761, Morphotype D, Peninsular Malaysia g, h Goniobranchus rubrocornutus g CASIZ 203047, Morphotype A, Philippines h CASIZ 208563, Morphotype B, Philippines. Photographs TMG. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638129" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figures 2g, h</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62E3A8F05ADAF4B8AACC58CAC6B978EB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. a buccal mass of Goniobranchus albonares, CASIZ 228939 b reproductive system of Goniobranchus albonares, CASIZ 228939 c buccal mass of Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574 d reproductive system of Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574 e buccal mass of Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047 f reproductive system of Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory duct; es, esophagus; fgm, female gland mass; ot, oral tube; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; va, vagina; mu, mucous gland. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (a, b, e, f); 1 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638132" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 5e, f</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3CB16D9886025B8EA9CC26F7310CAB23" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs. Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047, Philippines. a jaw b jaw rodlets c radula d central teeth e mid-lateral teeth f outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638136" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 9a-f</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0CFB0202664DD15055CA95C982072B33" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3E34AFE2F4ABFE21EE62A5AE30B22DFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="0A7B7F5DBACCCC261CAC591DDBF69DCD" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glossodoris marginata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">Glossodoris marginata</taxonomicName>
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(Pease, 1860):
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<bibRefCitation id="6E3088C92F43EDC753D5DDDE236AB53D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5109/22587" author="Baba, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B2" refString="Baba, K, 1938. Opisthobranchia of Kii, Middle Japan. Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University 6: 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5109/22587" title="Opisthobranchia of Kii, Middle Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.5109/22587" volume="6" year="1938">Baba 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 11-12 (misidentification).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F062AC2F816C04CA5492C9EE49006BF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="AF14201B4D94EFD044B36285AC003DCE" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris rubrocornuta" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubrocornuta">Chromodoris rubrocornuta</taxonomicName>
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Rudman, 1985: 83, 283-286, figs 12F, 20A, 25, 26A;
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<bibRefCitation id="034D4E41B20A6B7B5C5D48C0A84B54E1" author="Gosliner, T" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers / California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor / San Francisco" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B19" refString="Gosliner, T, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna. Sea Challengers/California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor/San Francisco" title="Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 221, bottom photograph.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D8211495F48D3A425ACF7AC4215D1827" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="3CF9453B15567D9A42CFF208A47778A4" baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus rubrocornutus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">Goniobranchus rubrocornutus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="8C860CC7609EBBF4E2F9E27FFAAC30F3" author="Gosliner, T" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B20" refString="Gosliner, T, Valdes, A, Behrens, D, 2015. Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification Indo-Pacific. First edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville" title="Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification Indo-Pacific. First edition." year="2015">Gosliner et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 224, middle right photograph;
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<bibRefCitation id="1CCB51DF508B45CCA31193DEA78FA6F0" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B21" refString="Gosliner, TM, Valdes, A, Behrens, DW, 2018. Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification: Indo-Pacific. Second edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville" title="Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification: Indo-Pacific. Second edition." year="2018">Gosliner et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 154, middle right photograph.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E62CE3AB21BDB507878E6EC09E0D45AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="0CE293D1CCE18C10A1532E8DAF1A991F" baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus albonares" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albonares">Goniobranchus cf. albonares</taxonomicName>
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(Rudman, 1985):
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<bibRefCitation id="D0719B8A2DE84E1159FA175423DA21E0" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="73 - 188" publicationUrl="https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" refId="B41" refString="Mehrotra, R, Caballer Gutierrez, MA, Scott, C, Monchanin, C, Viyakarn, V, Chavanich, S, 2021. An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters. ZooKeys 1042: 73 - 188, https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" title="An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters." url="https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" volume="1042" year="2021">Mehrotra et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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: 104, fig. 9l (misidentification).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8B8ED26BE08FB09D5B010063688D431D" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph id="C4116E2A0B593F4F45A0C2D1D2383532" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="10BF2915E0C83375A35D71337119BEAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Hong Kong.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="ACE1CB7B58BEA67AB8CDA07406C75696" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="119C50F4BC49FDF62FFF01C6480118FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F7119B0C23034CCC42BFFF3F62385F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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AM C138518, one specimen, Flynn Point,
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<geoCoordinate id="7277B8B632083D8D111715F055777D6B" degrees="22.467" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="22.467">22.467°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2DC513008B924A6ADD7BB0F6D8C51506" degrees="114.333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="114.333">114.333°E</geoCoordinate>
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, Hoi Ha, Hong Kong, China, depth not available, 18 April 1983, collector not available. Not examined in this study due to the original description in
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<bibRefCitation id="769E288F1780D8FECD685A822F029668" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="241 - 299" refId="B62" refString="Rudman, WB, 1985. The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 83: 241 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" title="The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" volume="83" year="1985">Rudman (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
being sufficient for comparisons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="746B3E625B8211FBB11AFE5B471D472C" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE2F6901BCA3539FD729B59C747D63A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E8A18AC846062BFFD645E567E4424BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Widely distributed around the tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific oceans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D8A171C84A72D733E36D8124F9E88B82" author="Debelius, H" journalOrPublisher="IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B12" refString="Debelius, H, Kuiter, RH, 2007. Nudibranchs of the World. IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt" title="Nudibranchs of the World." year="2007">Debelius and Kuiter 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D8B1B50838FA82CA397AA95BCA16991" author="Gosliner, T" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers / California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor / San Francisco" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B19" refString="Gosliner, T, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna. Sea Challengers/California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor/San Francisco" title="Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="652E62611CB82D17F56291FD8D44B464" author="Gosliner, T" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B20" refString="Gosliner, T, Valdes, A, Behrens, D, 2015. Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification Indo-Pacific. First edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville" title="Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification Indo-Pacific. First edition." year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB92300AC4368734711EDD116F540715" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications, Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B21" refString="Gosliner, TM, Valdes, A, Behrens, DW, 2018. Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification: Indo-Pacific. Second edition. New World Publications, Jacksonville" title="Nudibranch and Sea Slug Identification: Indo-Pacific. Second edition." year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AAFDF4FECA9E182577B519F17D43A9C8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="241 - 299" refId="B62" refString="Rudman, WB, 1985. The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 83: 241 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" title="The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" volume="83" year="1985">Rudman 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with reports from Thailand (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA52DCCAB77A221014BF5B7A4D153295" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="73 - 188" publicationUrl="https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" refId="B41" refString="Mehrotra, R, Caballer Gutierrez, MA, Scott, C, Monchanin, C, Viyakarn, V, Chavanich, S, 2021. An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters. ZooKeys 1042: 73 - 188, https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" title="An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters." url="https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" volume="1042" year="2021">Mehrotra et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Malaysia, Philippines, Hong Kong, Palau, American Samoa, Marshall Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE9150AEC664EE200C4ABE0C47E1D7C4" author="Gosliner, T" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers / California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor / San Francisco" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B19" refString="Gosliner, T, Behrens, D, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna. Sea Challengers/California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor/San Francisco" title="Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs: A Field Guide to the World's Most Diverse Fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Japan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D71104A82C3DE7548F9FD2031F6D7AB" author="Nakano, R" journalOrPublisher="Bun-ichi Co., Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B44" refString="Nakano, R, 2018. Field Guide to Sea Slugs and Nudibranchs of Japan. Bun-ichi Co., Tokyo" title="Field Guide to Sea Slugs and Nudibranchs of Japan." year="2018">Nakano 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5667ECA3A16DA0E30A772C535E8BEE8B" author="Ono, A" journalOrPublisher="Seibundo-shinkosha, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B46" refString="Ono, A, Katou, S, 2020. Nudibranch and Sea Slug Illustrated. Seibundo-shinkosha, Tokyo" title="Nudibranch and Sea Slug Illustrated." year="2020">Ono and Katou 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Australia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6A1804B08D74FFD874D98C1AF40AF26" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="241 - 299" refId="B62" refString="Rudman, WB, 1985. The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 83: 241 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" title="The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" volume="83" year="1985">Rudman 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), New Caledonia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43C415A0B1A7B05330A5D1E28CE6B6FE" author="Herve, JF" journalOrPublisher="Catherine Ledru, Nouvelle-Caledonie" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B23" refString="Herve, JF, 2010. Guide des Nudibranches de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Catherine Ledru, Nouvelle-Caledonie" title="Guide des Nudibranches de Nouvelle-Caledonie." year="2010">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E8023B4319C593E520093AB47EBF11A6" originalValue="Hervé">Herve</normalizedToken>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the Marianas Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="086C4A71AAC4DFE16981DB337C522375" author="Carlson, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" publicationUrl="http://micronesica.org/sites/default/files/14-opisthos.pdf" refId="B7" refString="Carlson, C, Hoff, PJ, 2003. The opisthobranchs of the Mariana Islands. Micronesica 35-36: 272-295. http://micronesica.org/sites/default/files/14-opisthos.pdf" title="The opisthobranchs of the Mariana Islands. Micronesica 35 - 36: 272 - 295." url="http://micronesica.org/sites/default/files/14-opisthos.pdf" year="2003">Carlson and Hoff 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4C2E686153EBE164E70926BCF1C6137" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B4B2C8C65DA30AF01DD667FC35A76BA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D483C50C51A7BC0EEC35A220A4C9D61F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="951465EAF45C7D2B4321F0A9BC63734C" collectingDate="2009-05" collectingDateMax="2015-04-13" collectingDateMin="2009-05" collectorName="T. M. Gosliner, P. Paleracio, Verde Island Passage Expedition" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" elevation="12" latitude="13.516" location="Verde Island Passage" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" specimenCount="one" stateProvince="Batangas Province">
|
||
CASIZ 203047 (morphotype A),
|
||
<specimenCount id="8D2025D7CD7EACC73335688AF92B1026" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="B25A37F57729929F83F0D30C38509582" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved), subsampled for molecular data and dissected,
|
||
<location id="474F3D7973D5C484EA9264ECC29E66D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:474F3D7973D5C484EA9264ECC29E66D0" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Verde Island Passage" stateProvince="Batangas Province">
|
||
<location id="0FF4AEFA56612F6ECAC0A0213632DAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:0FF4AEFA56612F6ECAC0A0213632DAF3" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Verde Island" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Verde Island</location>
|
||
Passage
|
||
</location>
|
||
coast,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F51B30C57309CF079CFE410048FF62F6" degrees="13.917" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="13.917">13.917°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E405EC12DE9F9650E5F735992A0AF775" degrees="120.617" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="120.617">120.617°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DF4E993D6FA5543AF68CC69F6A285240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:DF4E993D6FA5543AF68CC69F6A285240" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Calatagan" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Calatagan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C51F0CD661FB40336E51EBCA67238652" country="Philippines" name="Batangas">Batangas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="037F2E28F3DA7191261E5F05C2D47D11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:037F2E28F3DA7191261E5F05C2D47D11" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Luzon" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Luzon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BBE45C3F361FF132661E96C54A85EBE" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth not available,
|
||
<collectingDate id="CF0EF876B0292AB65634F2E64BD93B78" value="2014-05-09">9 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="205DAB4814EDEF3EE7C364151D0F64E0">T.M. Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
<location id="813F4B7E864A03B76E43AB51FAF189A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:813F4B7E864A03B76E43AB51FAF189A9" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Verde Island" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Verde Island</location>
|
||
Passage Expedition. CASIZ 181235 (morphotype A),
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6BA9A09B58E0A0CFE6C50A0DD3B660A" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="F8BBFE70FC7419054C4963E8BC883BBC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved), dissected,
|
||
<location id="27624996665CC2CB0C59D628DB5DBFD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:27624996665CC2CB0C59D628DB5DBFD9" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Twin Rocks" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Twin Rocks</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4009DCE86BA6AC9EECE3B1A72E1E5F85" degrees="13.683" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="13.683">13.683°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7F47247D66797A548A093AB21F379A35" degrees="120.883" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="120.883">120.883°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A4441E823EDBBD983D73FF320E1E0C08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:A4441E823EDBBD983D73FF320E1E0C08" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Maricaban Strait" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Maricaban Strait</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C8975B67D6EF019C3AF506526BF0214B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:C8975B67D6EF019C3AF506526BF0214B" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Mabini" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Mabini</location>
|
||
(Calumpan Peninsula),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F0AC853A5E7C97A52D9EC7535C64BF0" country="Philippines" name="Batangas">Batangas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4A78C0107DB9010DD1F44FFF10D25E7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:4A78C0107DB9010DD1F44FFF10D25E7D" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Luzon" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Luzon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="25843116D91EA93C26891AE46A07E640" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth not available,
|
||
<collectingDate id="CA5D0D487D26D17700454DA00418D68A" value="2009-05-22">22 May 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="04C0A66ABBF24E1390F74751F12135E9">P. Paleracio</collectorName>
|
||
, CAS
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1B5DD8141D98CCAD58D497116C88F008" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="2AB6DEF98AA06FF18E221F05D9506E90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:2AB6DEF98AA06FF18E221F05D9506E90" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Expedition" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Expedition</location>
|
||
<collectingDate id="E006633AFD476729EAA5E293D5231A7E" value="2009-05">May 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
. CASIZ 208563 (morphotype B),
|
||
<specimenCount id="B36C4B25CCF5C4D63AAFDCD03E00E274" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D57E4A064EF08D11450E705CB0CDAEAC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved), subsampled for molecular data,
|
||
<location id="55AC9253B5B6A1A01C158A5AA77DB07B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:55AC9253B5B6A1A01C158A5AA77DB07B" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="School Beach" stateProvince="Batangas Province">School Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C579272ED500AA84D03F87422493F59F" degrees="13.516" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="13.516">13.516°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DB8C84A32A0B8DF6F3A9F218D64276F7" degrees="120.95" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="120.95">120.95°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D52AE19FF0A79B8233B57F8C067F5EDA" country="Philippines" name="Batangas">Batangas</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="382FD0C45CB988355A2987ECF3DDCF87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:382FD0C45CB988355A2987ECF3DDCF87" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Channel" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Channel</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C857C6EA02A257CF8A5CFF83BBBB98EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:870E2DC2E81856709B724FBE029699CB:C857C6EA02A257CF8A5CFF83BBBB98EA" country="Philippines" county="Verde Island" latitude="13.516" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="120.95" municipality="Mindoro" name="Puerto Galera" stateProvince="Batangas Province">Puerto Galera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="595B14E087BDEC2FC479546B87963441" country="Philippines" name="Mindoro Oriental">Oriental Mindoro Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F137F8D778CD77A83ACB5B23D39B07CF">Mindoro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38AEC9508ABD1E772ED42C3887BC7DE7" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="E61E739279FCB3B4BD838D9AA33613FF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
<quantity id="9E2B199AD3BF4C4BB355FD0ED57AC28A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">6-18 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="47484EA575B7ABBB0C2E06DB0155E3D8" value="2015-04-13">13 April 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2F8A39A3642F967956DB259BF97DBA62">T.M. Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
<collectorName id="2FE56CF2E987B88552EB6DE68B19ABA3">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="67BF95162A19DB5EC5C7947F01CCB55E">Verde Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
Passage Expedition
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AE7092690C93B80A86566519B9BE63D" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD9CC3C47F757DB4B858C8B23D898E64" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="95F160973CD97EEB57ABF421CB626BB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="286FBCC3A59308FB49ED198A9FC857A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C6FCFC4E1CBDEBEB5EEB84909C258A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length of living animal 7-14mm. Body oval and elongated, with two marginal bands on the mantle edge. Six to nine unipinnate gill branches, 8-14 lamellae on rhinophores. The color patterns of this species can be divided into two distinct morphotypes. Morphotype A (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="021100B04409A2C7901300EC0558C9B1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a, b Goniobranchus albonares a CASIZ 191440, Papua New Guinea b CASIZ 228939, Philippines c-f Goniobranchus preciosus c CASIZ 208415, Morphotype A, Philippines d CASIZ 208574, Morphotype B, Philippines e CASIZ 176752, Morphotype C, Peninsular Malaysia f CASIZ 176761, Morphotype D, Peninsular Malaysia g, h Goniobranchus rubrocornutus g CASIZ 203047, Morphotype A, Philippines h CASIZ 208563, Morphotype B, Philippines. Photographs TMG. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638129" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2g</figureCitation>
|
||
) has a translucent creamy white body. The outermost portion of the mantle edge is surrounded by an orange band, followed by an irregular red band, followed by another irregular opaque white band. Gill branches and rhinophores are translucent, deep red with either red or white edges. Morphotype B (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D45B7FFC5A555FC3D8D778159555933" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a, b Goniobranchus albonares a CASIZ 191440, Papua New Guinea b CASIZ 228939, Philippines c-f Goniobranchus preciosus c CASIZ 208415, Morphotype A, Philippines d CASIZ 208574, Morphotype B, Philippines e CASIZ 176752, Morphotype C, Peninsular Malaysia f CASIZ 176761, Morphotype D, Peninsular Malaysia g, h Goniobranchus rubrocornutus g CASIZ 203047, Morphotype A, Philippines h CASIZ 208563, Morphotype B, Philippines. Photographs TMG. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638129" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">2h</figureCitation>
|
||
) has an opaque white body. The outermost portion of the mantle edge is surrounded by a red band, followed by a yellow submarginal band and both bands have similar widths. The gill and rhinophores are translucent deep red with bluish white tinged edges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E5DAC80655BFFA897A73E60CE7FB7AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="9808C09CE5DDF0D67188EC8DC1B87317" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B4230C8B8EBD04E626550E47BC6866" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Buccal mass and radula</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The muscular portion of the buccal mass approximately the same size as the oral tube length (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EC9ECC9D81AC7285FF3B2EE2767F6854" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. a buccal mass of Goniobranchus albonares, CASIZ 228939 b reproductive system of Goniobranchus albonares, CASIZ 228939 c buccal mass of Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574 d reproductive system of Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574 e buccal mass of Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047 f reproductive system of Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory duct; es, esophagus; fgm, female gland mass; ot, oral tube; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; va, vagina; mu, mucous gland. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (a, b, e, f); 1 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638132" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5e</figureCitation>
|
||
). The chitinous labial cuticle is found at the anterior end of the muscular portion of the buccal mass and bears bifurcated and short jaw rodlets (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="512462B2808AD526B9821F752D652961" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs. Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047, Philippines. a jaw b jaw rodlets c radula d central teeth e mid-lateral teeth f outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638136" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The radular formula of CASIZ 181235 is 39
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D7F80B16D2B32A2C1B9639AAAD180CEF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
27.1.27 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E11CFC8B27BD5DDF058D43ACE2BE64E7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs. Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047, Philippines. a jaw b jaw rodlets c radula d central teeth e mid-lateral teeth f outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638136" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The rachidian tooth is thin and linear. The inner and outer surface of the inner lateral teeth have two or three denticles on each side of the central cusp (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B3A479D40498AA427EDF601925B0962" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs. Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047, Philippines. a jaw b jaw rodlets c radula d central teeth e mid-lateral teeth f outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638136" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9d</figureCitation>
|
||
). The central cusp on the inner lateral tooth is ~ 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F7735F5CA39EEF4D158247D5E7BC1D3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the length of the adjacent denticles. The middle lateral teeth have a short central cusp with 5-7 denticles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D50D69C42B99B9C6943A33E61FC080" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs. Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047, Philippines. a jaw b jaw rodlets c radula d central teeth e mid-lateral teeth f outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638136" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9e</figureCitation>
|
||
). The outer lateral teeth have a rounded main cusp with 3-5 denticles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1E8A2BAD19E423F90492E98716CFA38D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs. Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047, Philippines. a jaw b jaw rodlets c radula d central teeth e mid-lateral teeth f outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638136" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="52EA95096471106AAE49D2A29C192406" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638136" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="A798A5D56BD12A0948A974AAD09ADD3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="542B6244E1F4B6CDABF8FE63E9B36C6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACF5B167153ED9B4397E105E9052A248" baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus rubrocornutus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A65E44964AF4F342D3C36F9E2ABEF0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Goniobranchus rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, CASIZ 203047, Philippines.
|
||
<emphasis id="C16DD5DE1D8CD34F5CAA69F1D2F9F2D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">a</emphasis>
|
||
jaw
|
||
<emphasis id="E646811820064A8197533DD109E2A961" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">b</emphasis>
|
||
jaw rodlets
|
||
<emphasis id="505D2C71C6D5DB006C3B3AE5F77EC413" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">c</emphasis>
|
||
radula
|
||
<emphasis id="168B2FB51D3251F594FD36784A50C9E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">d</emphasis>
|
||
central teeth
|
||
<emphasis id="B8FDBB48785367F6432DBF7DC543E0C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">e</emphasis>
|
||
mid-lateral teeth
|
||
<emphasis id="0B40C6EB301F7D5E17BD4FA6AEFB304E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">f</emphasis>
|
||
outer lateral teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA0CB5A7AB7939DEDE5251AAE7D9FED6" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FF556571986EAE4E71493BD3A84B8A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="72433155358ED1A0B947B27906B7576A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. a buccal mass of Goniobranchus albonares, CASIZ 228939 b reproductive system of Goniobranchus albonares, CASIZ 228939 c buccal mass of Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574 d reproductive system of Goniobranchus preciosus, CASIZ 208574 e buccal mass of Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047 f reproductive system of Goniobranchus rubrocornutus, CASIZ 203047. Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory duct; es, esophagus; fgm, female gland mass; ot, oral tube; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; va, vagina; mu, mucous gland. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (a, b, e, f); 1 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638132" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">5f</figureCitation>
|
||
). The thick, tubular ampulla narrows into a diverging short oviduct and long vas deferens. The proximal prostatic portion of the vas deferensis thin and convoluted and transitions into the muscular ejaculatory portion. The long, narrow, convoluted ejaculatory portion transitions into a wider, long penial bulb, which joins with the distal end of the vagina. The vagina is proximally narrow and elongated, transitions into a larger, spherical bursa copulatrix and large receptaculum seminis at its distal end. A moderately long uterine duct emerges from this junction of vagina, bursa copulatrix, and receptaculum seminis. The uterine duct connects the receptaculum seminis with the female gland mass. The female gland mass has smaller albumen and membrane glands and a larger mucous gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="73526231B20E8A9FC8D172A761B359DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D7E61D8F76354B7D6EA4F5B01031578" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="942CC1B2FD324B92F4138ED1BB96EEC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
In this study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1891BEAFAFDFF37C49D562EFF3B8C6CF" lsidName="G. rubrocornutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965607825823110B31EB4409E5ABCDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype A matched with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC7DA46D486CAD0081B8A4AFDF0498C0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="241 - 299" refId="B62" refString="Rudman, WB, 1985. The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 83: 241 - 299, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" title="The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris aureomarginata, C. verrieri and C. fidelis color groups." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb00875.x" volume="83" year="1985">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="58029BDCB678A4DDA2A8DAF755F63050" originalValue="Rudman’s">Rudman's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1985)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D5CC93BC4A3C95C92031E331086CDE" lsidName="G. rubrocornutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F877D5ACC347F221A77BCE51FCAFC37F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hong Kong: a creamy white translucent body with the outermost portion of the mantle edge surrounded by an orange band, followed by an irregular red band and an irregular opaque white band. The gill branches and rhinophores were translucent deep red with either red or white edges.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3F18B83BD0A1A04B161368AA11CEE80" baseAuthorityName="Rudman" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus rubrocornutus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E461D234010D9FFC4C34AFFC36F2B66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Goniobranchus rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype B only has two marginal bands with the outermost red band followed by a yellow submarginal band, and this pattern does not match with
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4B26A35E3BE83E962F5B5CD01C67ABDF" originalValue="Rudman’s">Rudman's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6B0B30A02AA961A930443CF6F76FD26" lsidName="G. rubrocornutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9204CFBD0C5E3A05384D62913D8AA11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In this case the inner white submarginal band may simply be masked by the opaque white body color of morphotype B rather than the cream body color of morphotype A. However, in our phylogenetic and species delimitation analyses,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F049C64B164353E13A73DE6E8313335A" lsidName="G. rubrocornutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="804C9E8F4D154CF8434C49A5E0D04E91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype B was clustered together with morphotype A and both morphotypes did not show any genetic differences (uncorrected pairwise distance = 0.0%). Thus, morphotype B very likely represents a different color variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6BECFE0AF86DF19013FB3FCBA75C8E7" lsidName="G. rubrocornutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F488F52CC5270AB6ED534A8D6B3DBFF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Recently, molecular work has revealed the presence of mimicry adaptation in chromodorid nudibranchs (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE4A6F9641F38A987D5D30E46DFC92AA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.019" author="Padula, V" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="215 - 229" refId="B48" refString="Padula, V, Bahia, J, Stöger, I, Camacho-García, Y, Malaquias, MAE, Cervera, JL, Schrödl, M, 2016. A test of color-based taxonomy in nudibranchs: molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of the Felimida clenchi (Mollusca: Chromodorididae) species complex. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103: 215 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.019" title="A test of color-based taxonomy in nudibranchs: molecular phylogeny and species delimitation of the Felimida clenchi (Mollusca: Chromodorididae) species complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.019" volume="103" year="2016">Padula et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F66E1A66656A6CFAA4E14C4DCDC6484" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.02.008" author="Layton, KKS" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="27 - 36" refId="B35" refString="Layton, KKS, Gosliner, TM, Wilson, NG, 2018. Flexible colour patterns obscure identification and mimicry in Indo-Pacific Chromodoris nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Chromodorididae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 128: 27 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.02.008" title="Flexible colour patterns obscure identification and mimicry in Indo-Pacific Chromodoris nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Chromodorididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.02.008" volume="128" year="2018">Layton et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Sympatric specimens of chromodorid nudibranchs with different color patterns were found to be the same species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B54C37E5C6B299F46F8845C2D4FD6FDE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.02.008" author="Layton, KKS" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="27 - 36" refId="B35" refString="Layton, KKS, Gosliner, TM, Wilson, NG, 2018. Flexible colour patterns obscure identification and mimicry in Indo-Pacific Chromodoris nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Chromodorididae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 128: 27 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.02.008" title="Flexible colour patterns obscure identification and mimicry in Indo-Pacific Chromodoris nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Chromodorididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.02.008" volume="128" year="2018">Layton et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and this is also the case with our
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4912E286BAA206BD17A96836CEDE3F08" lsidName="G. rubrocornutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD5F16D2E38AB53BEFFAA3E621C1181B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotypes, where both morphotypes are sympatric. In this case, these variations are not likely different cases of mimicry, but simply color variants. Despite the variations observed here, few records of this species have been misidentified, with the exception of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1CCC3AD5A0EF9CC0A32A93043F9BCA72" author="Mehrotra, R" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="73 - 188" publicationUrl="https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" refId="B41" refString="Mehrotra, R, Caballer Gutierrez, MA, Scott, C, Monchanin, C, Viyakarn, V, Chavanich, S, 2021. An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters. ZooKeys 1042: 73 - 188, https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" title="An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters." url="https://doi.or/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474" volume="1042" year="2021">Mehrotra et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95A446ED69C24EC7F1567114B5D9249E" lsidName="G. rubrocornutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BAFBC30BEE4E9F43BDCC93A54A038AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD89D0C45649C510E4E56C77E1E6A6F9" lsidName="G. albonares" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="albonares">G. cf. albonares</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimen illustrated clearly has red rhinophores with white edging rather than white rhinophores and the orange, red, and opaque white marginal and submarginal bands that are characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2610C395AB64C6A672556AADE09F737A" lsidName="G. rubrocornutus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="rubrocornutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18EF8FED949E553DE5EC75E1B5363E7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">G. rubrocornutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |