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211 lines
43 KiB
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<document id="9090033EB739AAA60EDE4DBA7F0A14D3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.298.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13689494" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725501534844" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liu, Bing, Williams, David M. & Ou, Yongda" docDate="2017" docId="823887E6844FFFD0FF68FEE98A08FA6B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.298.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 298 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Adlafia sinensis Bing Liu & D. M. Williams 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="7E01FF9E844BFFD4FFE0FFDA8926FFC0" masterDocTitle="Adlafia sinensis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae) from the Wuling Mountains Area, China, with reference to the structure of its girdle bands" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1725501930110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1F791A118DFD96ACFEABCA0EDDCA2D45">Adlafia sinensis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae) from the Wuling Mountains Area, China, with reference to the structure of its girdle bands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D15C4DF08C59457BF6223EC30D33471">Liu, Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27B248990FB9C7BABADF7A955D415F1B">Williams, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34987B3309D5B20370631119FE138965">Ou, Yongda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF8C3792270EB66911E3D6607E61DA05">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="453A0768575A3D2E66C1359617B6B079">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B5AC8A6F266F6F2636E60C4A3A78802A">298</mods:number>
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<treatment id="823887E6844FFFD0FF68FEE98A08FA6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13689506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:823887E6844FFFD0FF68FEE98A08FA6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/823887E6844FFFD0FF68FEE98A08FA6B" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="428B657B844FFFD0FF68FEE98DFAFE1F" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0A2E36F0844FFFD0FF68FEE98A4AFE8F" blockId="4.[136,876,307,335]" box="[136,876,307,335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="5166819C844FFFD0FF68FEE98A4AFE8F" bold="true" box="[136,876,307,335]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="38E5EAE2844FFFD0FF68FEE98A4AFE8F" bold="true" box="[136,876,307,335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="CD914D73844FFFD0FF68FEE98BA2FE8F" authority="Bing Liu & D.M. Williams" authorityName="Bing Liu & D. M. Williams" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,644,307,335]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Adlafia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="38E5EAE2844FFFD0FF68FEE98867FE8E" bold="true" box="[136,321,307,334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Adlafia sinensis</emphasis>
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Bing Liu & D.M. Williams
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="38E5EAE2844FFFD0FD6BFEEE8BC7FE8E" bold="true" box="[651,737,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="23D65799844FFFD0FD6BFEEE8BC7FE8E" box="[651,737,308,334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FD10FEEC8A43FE8F" box="[752,869,310,335]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2–35" captionStart-1="FIGURES 36–39" captionStart-2="FIGURES 40–42" captionStart-3="FIGURES 43–46" captionStart-4="FIGURES 47–50" captionStartId-0="4.[136,243,1933,1954]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,243,1940,1961]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,243,1568,1589]" captionStartId-3="7.[136,243,1292,1313]" captionStartId-4="8.[136,243,1795,1816]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1511,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1434,190,1915]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1543]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,207,1267]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,209,1769]" captionTargetId-0="figure-527@4.[151,1436,1511,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@5.[153,1434,190,1915]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@6.[151,1436,190,1543]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@7.[151,1436,206,1267]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@8.[151,1436,209,1769]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 2–35. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., LM. 2–35. 34 valves showing the variation in valve outline, note the central raphe endings discernible only in some specimens. 29. Photograph of holotype. Scale bar (in Fig. 1) =10 μm for all figures." captionText-1="FIGURES 36–39. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 36–38. External view of valves, showing hooked terminal raphe fissures, the areolae covered by hymenes externally and two rows of poroids on the girdle band (Fig. 38, arrow). 39. The internal view of valve, note the deep mantles. Scale bars = 5 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 40–42. Adlafia sinensis sp.nov., SEM.40–42.Three types of frustules.40. One very slightly dismembered frustule,showing the epivalve (EV), hypovalve (HV) and valvocopula (VC).41. One slightly dismembered frustule, showing the epivalve (EV), hypovalve (HV) and valvocopula (VC). Note the deep mantle, striae continuing onto the mantle, but seven striae located only on the mantle (arrowheads). 42. One dismembered frustule or a released frustule after new sibling valve formation, note the hypovalve (HV), the epivalve (EV), and the valvocopula (VC). Scale bars = 5 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 43–46. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 43. Detail of Fig. 41, showing the hooked terminal raphe fissures continuing onto the mantle, open girdle band (arrow), and two rows of poroids become only one row distal the raphe fissure (curved arrow). 44. Detail of Fig. 40, showing the structure of the cingulum at the apex, note the valvocopulae (VC), two segmental bands (B2 and B3), and distinct gap. 45. Detail of Fig. 40, showing the deep mantle and the valvocopula connecting epivalve with the hypovalve. 46. Detail of Fig. 40, showing the structure of the cingulum at the apex, note the valvocopulae (VC), and distinct gap. Scale bars = 1 μm." captionText-4="FIGURES 47–50. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 47. A dismembered frustule, showing the valvocopula with one row of areola on both the pars interior and pars exterior (arrow), and c. five striae located only on the mantle (arrows). 48–50. Girdle view showing five striae located only on the mantle (arrows). Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689500" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689502" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689504" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689508" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689510" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13689500/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13689502/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13689504/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13689508/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13689510/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 2–50</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A2E36F0844FFFD0FF68FEA48DFAFE1F" blockId="4.[136,1452,382,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="38E5EAE2844FFFD0FF68FEA48998FE57" bold="true" box="[136,190,382,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">LM:</emphasis>
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Valves lanceolate with rostrate to subcapitate apices (
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<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FCFDFEA48AB7FE57" box="[797,913,382,407]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–35" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1511,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-527@4.[151,1436,1511,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–35. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., LM. 2–35. 34 valves showing the variation in valve outline, note the central raphe endings discernible only in some specimens. 29. Photograph of holotype. Scale bar (in Fig. 1) =10 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689500/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 2–35</figureCitation>
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), dimensions (n = 50): 11.0–17.0 μm long, 3.4– 4.2 μm broad.Axial area linear throughout valve’s entire length, central area almost non-existent (
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<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FB26FE788C1CFE7B" box="[1222,1338,418,443]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–35" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1511,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-527@4.[151,1436,1511,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–35. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., LM. 2–35. 34 valves showing the variation in valve outline, note the central raphe endings discernible only in some specimens. 29. Photograph of holotype. Scale bar (in Fig. 1) =10 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689500/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 2–35</figureCitation>
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). External central raphe endings discernible, opposite each other (e.g.
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<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FCC1FE1C8A85FE1F" box="[801,931,454,479]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–35" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1511,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-527@4.[151,1436,1511,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–35. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., LM. 2–35. 34 valves showing the variation in valve outline, note the central raphe endings discernible only in some specimens. 29. Photograph of holotype. Scale bar (in Fig. 1) =10 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689500/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 27–35</figureCitation>
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). Striae dense, uncountable.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="428B657B844FFFD0FF5DFE308A52FB4B" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0A2E36F0844FFFD0FF5DFE308BF8FD1B" blockId="4.[136,1452,382,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="38E5EAE2844FFFD0FF5DFE308825FDC3" bold="true" box="[189,259,490,515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">SEM:</emphasis>
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Valves lanceolate with rostrate to subcapitate apices (
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<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FC93FE308ADFFDC3" box="[883,1017,490,515]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[153,1434,190,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 36–38. External view of valves, showing hooked terminal raphe fissures, the areolae covered by hymenes externally and two rows of poroids on the girdle band (Fig. 38, arrow). 39. The internal view of valve, note the deep mantles. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 36–38</figureCitation>
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). Axial area linear gently widening at central area (
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<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FEFEFDD48885FDE7" box="[286,419,526,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[153,1434,190,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 36–38. External view of valves, showing hooked terminal raphe fissures, the areolae covered by hymenes externally and two rows of poroids on the girdle band (Fig. 38, arrow). 39. The internal view of valve, note the deep mantles. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 36–38</figureCitation>
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). Raphe with terminal fissures hooked towards secondary side; both fissures with slightly expanded central raphe endings bent towards primary side (
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<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FCC5FDE88A8FFD8B" box="[805,937,562,587]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[153,1434,190,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 36–38. External view of valves, showing hooked terminal raphe fissures, the areolae covered by hymenes externally and two rows of poroids on the girdle band (Fig. 38, arrow). 39. The internal view of valve, note the deep mantles. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 36–38</figureCitation>
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). Striae uniseriate, radiate, becoming abruptly convergent approaching apices, continuing onto mantle (e.g.
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<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FCD8FD8C8AA8FDAF" box="[824,910,598,623]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1568,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[151,1436,190,1543]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Adlafia sinensis sp.nov., SEM.40–42.Three types of frustules.40. One very slightly dismembered frustule,showing the epivalve (EV), hypovalve (HV) and valvocopula (VC).41. One slightly dismembered frustule, showing the epivalve (EV), hypovalve (HV) and valvocopula (VC). Note the deep mantle, striae continuing onto the mantle, but seven striae located only on the mantle (arrowheads). 42. One dismembered frustule or a released frustule after new sibling valve formation, note the hypovalve (HV), the epivalve (EV), and the valvocopula (VC). Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FC7BFD8C8AC0FDAF" box="[923,998,598,623]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–50" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1795,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,209,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 47–50. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 47. A dismembered frustule, showing the valvocopula with one row of areola on both the pars interior and pars exterior (arrow), and c. five striae located only on the mantle (arrows). 48–50. Girdle view showing five striae located only on the mantle (arrows). Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689510/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">47–50</figureCitation>
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). A few shortened striae present on each side of central valve (
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<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FE61FDA08B20FD53" box="[385,518,634,659]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[153,1434,190,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 36–38. External view of valves, showing hooked terminal raphe fissures, the areolae covered by hymenes externally and two rows of poroids on the girdle band (Fig. 38, arrow). 39. The internal view of valve, note the deep mantles. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 36–38</figureCitation>
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). Stria density 32–36 (often 34) per 10 μm. Areolae round, occluded by hymenes outside (
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<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FF07FD44884CFD77" box="[231,362,670,695]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[153,1434,190,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 36–38. External view of valves, showing hooked terminal raphe fissures, the areolae covered by hymenes externally and two rows of poroids on the girdle band (Fig. 38, arrow). 39. The internal view of valve, note the deep mantles. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 36–38</figureCitation>
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). Internally, both proximal raphe endings deflected towards primary side of valve and distal raphe endings terminating in small helictoglossae (
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<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FD9DFD188BF7FD1B" box="[637,721,706,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[153,1434,190,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 36–38. External view of valves, showing hooked terminal raphe fissures, the areolae covered by hymenes externally and two rows of poroids on the girdle band (Fig. 38, arrow). 39. The internal view of valve, note the deep mantles. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2E36F0844FFFD0FF5DFD3C8A52FB4B" blockId="4.[136,1452,382,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Frustule and girdle views: Frustules in girdle view rectangular composed of epivalve, hypovalve and valvocopula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FF70FCD08837FCE3" box="[144,273,778,803]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1568,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[151,1436,190,1543]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Adlafia sinensis sp.nov., SEM.40–42.Three types of frustules.40. One very slightly dismembered frustule,showing the epivalve (EV), hypovalve (HV) and valvocopula (VC).41. One slightly dismembered frustule, showing the epivalve (EV), hypovalve (HV) and valvocopula (VC). Note the deep mantle, striae continuing onto the mantle, but seven striae located only on the mantle (arrowheads). 42. One dismembered frustule or a released frustule after new sibling valve formation, note the hypovalve (HV), the epivalve (EV), and the valvocopula (VC). Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 40–42</figureCitation>
|
||
, EV, VC and HV respectively). Striae continuing onto deep mantle, c. 5–7 striae on mantle not continuous from valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FEF4FCF48841FC87" box="[276,359,814,839]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1568,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[151,1436,190,1543]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Adlafia sinensis sp.nov., SEM.40–42.Three types of frustules.40. One very slightly dismembered frustule,showing the epivalve (EV), hypovalve (HV) and valvocopula (VC).41. One slightly dismembered frustule, showing the epivalve (EV), hypovalve (HV) and valvocopula (VC). Note the deep mantle, striae continuing onto the mantle, but seven striae located only on the mantle (arrowheads). 42. One dismembered frustule or a released frustule after new sibling valve formation, note the hypovalve (HV), the epivalve (EV), and the valvocopula (VC). Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrowheads;
|
||
<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FDE5FCF48BA1FC87" box="[517,647,814,839]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–50" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1795,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,209,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 47–50. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 47. A dismembered frustule, showing the valvocopula with one row of areola on both the pars interior and pars exterior (arrow), and c. five striae located only on the mantle (arrows). 48–50. Girdle view showing five striae located only on the mantle (arrows). Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689510/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 47–50</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows). Stria density on mantle 37–40 per 10 μm due to c. 5–7 striae more than valve face. Mantle becomes abruptly narrow close to apex where 4–6 rows of areolae merge into one row distal to terminal raphe fissures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FE19FCAC8B6AFC4F" box="[505,588,886,911]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1568,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[151,1436,190,1543]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Adlafia sinensis sp.nov., SEM.40–42.Three types of frustules.40. One very slightly dismembered frustule,showing the epivalve (EV), hypovalve (HV) and valvocopula (VC).41. One slightly dismembered frustule, showing the epivalve (EV), hypovalve (HV) and valvocopula (VC). Note the deep mantle, striae continuing onto the mantle, but seven striae located only on the mantle (arrowheads). 42. One dismembered frustule or a released frustule after new sibling valve formation, note the hypovalve (HV), the epivalve (EV), and the valvocopula (VC). Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FDB8FCAC8B8CFC4F" box="[600,682,886,911]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1292,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[151,1436,206,1267]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 43. Detail of Fig. 41, showing the hooked terminal raphe fissures continuing onto the mantle, open girdle band (arrow), and two rows of poroids become only one row distal the raphe fissure (curved arrow). 44. Detail of Fig. 40, showing the structure of the cingulum at the apex, note the valvocopulae (VC), two segmental bands (B2 and B3), and distinct gap. 45. Detail of Fig. 40, showing the deep mantle and the valvocopula connecting epivalve with the hypovalve. 46. Detail of Fig. 40, showing the structure of the cingulum at the apex, note the valvocopulae (VC), and distinct gap. Scale bars = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
, curved arrow). Valvocopula connects epivalve and hypovalve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FA9AFCAC89F6FC73" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1568,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[151,1436,190,1543]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Adlafia sinensis sp.nov., SEM.40–42.Three types of frustules.40. One very slightly dismembered frustule,showing the epivalve (EV), hypovalve (HV) and valvocopula (VC).41. One slightly dismembered frustule, showing the epivalve (EV), hypovalve (HV) and valvocopula (VC). Note the deep mantle, striae continuing onto the mantle, but seven striae located only on the mantle (arrowheads). 42. One dismembered frustule or a released frustule after new sibling valve formation, note the hypovalve (HV), the epivalve (EV), and the valvocopula (VC). Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 40–41</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FF3EFC40880FFC73" box="[222,297,922,947]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1292,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[151,1436,206,1267]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 43. Detail of Fig. 41, showing the hooked terminal raphe fissures continuing onto the mantle, open girdle band (arrow), and two rows of poroids become only one row distal the raphe fissure (curved arrow). 44. Detail of Fig. 40, showing the structure of the cingulum at the apex, note the valvocopulae (VC), two segmental bands (B2 and B3), and distinct gap. 45. Detail of Fig. 40, showing the deep mantle and the valvocopula connecting epivalve with the hypovalve. 46. Detail of Fig. 40, showing the structure of the cingulum at the apex, note the valvocopulae (VC), and distinct gap. Scale bars = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">43–46</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two rows of poroids on valvocopula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FD12FC408A60FC73" box="[754,838,922,947]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,190,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[153,1434,190,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 36–38. External view of valves, showing hooked terminal raphe fissures, the areolae covered by hymenes externally and two rows of poroids on the girdle band (Fig. 38, arrow). 39. The internal view of valve, note the deep mantles. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689502/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow;
|
||
<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FC46FC408ADFFC73" box="[934,1017,922,947]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1568,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[151,1436,190,1543]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Adlafia sinensis sp.nov., SEM.40–42.Three types of frustules.40. One very slightly dismembered frustule,showing the epivalve (EV), hypovalve (HV) and valvocopula (VC).41. One slightly dismembered frustule, showing the epivalve (EV), hypovalve (HV) and valvocopula (VC). Note the deep mantle, striae continuing onto the mantle, but seven striae located only on the mantle (arrowheads). 42. One dismembered frustule or a released frustule after new sibling valve formation, note the hypovalve (HV), the epivalve (EV), and the valvocopula (VC). Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
, VC;
|
||
<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FBDEFC408DB7FC73" box="[1086,1169,922,947]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–50" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1795,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[151,1436,209,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 47–50. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 47. A dismembered frustule, showing the valvocopula with one row of areola on both the pars interior and pars exterior (arrow), and c. five striae located only on the mantle (arrows). 48–50. Girdle view showing five striae located only on the mantle (arrows). Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689510/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow), but in complete frustules, deep mantle covers one of two rows of valvocopula poroids located on pars interior of valvocopula, and only one row of poroids on pars exterior visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FD64FC388BFFFC3B" box="[644,729,994,1019]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–42" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1568,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[151,1436,190,1543]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 40–42. Adlafia sinensis sp.nov., SEM.40–42.Three types of frustules.40. One very slightly dismembered frustule,showing the epivalve (EV), hypovalve (HV) and valvocopula (VC).41. One slightly dismembered frustule, showing the epivalve (EV), hypovalve (HV) and valvocopula (VC). Note the deep mantle, striae continuing onto the mantle, but seven striae located only on the mantle (arrowheads). 42. One dismembered frustule or a released frustule after new sibling valve formation, note the hypovalve (HV), the epivalve (EV), and the valvocopula (VC). Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
, VC). Valvocopula composed of at least two parts that connect epivalve and hypovalve into a complete frustule; beneath the apices one part turns towards epivalve, the other turns towards hypovalve; both terminal ends of each part insert into the alternate part at inflection points of each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FA9AFBF089DCFBA7" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1292,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[151,1436,206,1267]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 43. Detail of Fig. 41, showing the hooked terminal raphe fissures continuing onto the mantle, open girdle band (arrow), and two rows of poroids become only one row distal the raphe fissure (curved arrow). 44. Detail of Fig. 40, showing the structure of the cingulum at the apex, note the valvocopulae (VC), two segmental bands (B2 and B3), and distinct gap. 45. Detail of Fig. 40, showing the deep mantle and the valvocopula connecting epivalve with the hypovalve. 46. Detail of Fig. 40, showing the structure of the cingulum at the apex, note the valvocopulae (VC), and distinct gap. Scale bars = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 43–44, 46</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows). Valvocopula open due to its two parts not being fused at inflection points (
|
||
<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FB7BFB948C63FBA7" box="[1179,1349,1102,1127]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1292,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[151,1436,206,1267]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 43. Detail of Fig. 41, showing the hooked terminal raphe fissures continuing onto the mantle, open girdle band (arrow), and two rows of poroids become only one row distal the raphe fissure (curved arrow). 44. Detail of Fig. 40, showing the structure of the cingulum at the apex, note the valvocopulae (VC), two segmental bands (B2 and B3), and distinct gap. 45. Detail of Fig. 40, showing the deep mantle and the valvocopula connecting epivalve with the hypovalve. 46. Detail of Fig. 40, showing the structure of the cingulum at the apex, note the valvocopulae (VC), and distinct gap. Scale bars = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 43–44, 46</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows). Two segmental bands occur only beneath apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FD52FBA88A2CFB4B" box="[690,778,1138,1163]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1292,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[151,1436,206,1267]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., SEM. 43. Detail of Fig. 41, showing the hooked terminal raphe fissures continuing onto the mantle, open girdle band (arrow), and two rows of poroids become only one row distal the raphe fissure (curved arrow). 44. Detail of Fig. 40, showing the structure of the cingulum at the apex, note the valvocopulae (VC), two segmental bands (B2 and B3), and distinct gap. 45. Detail of Fig. 40, showing the deep mantle and the valvocopula connecting epivalve with the hypovalve. 46. Detail of Fig. 40, showing the structure of the cingulum at the apex, note the valvocopulae (VC), and distinct gap. Scale bars = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 44</figureCitation>
|
||
, B
|
||
<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FCC9FBA88A41FB4B" box="[809,871,1138,1163]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–35" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1511,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-527@4.[151,1436,1511,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–35. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., LM. 2–35. 34 valves showing the variation in valve outline, note the central raphe endings discernible only in some specimens. 29. Photograph of holotype. Scale bar (in Fig. 1) =10 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689500/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">2, B3</figureCitation>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="428B657B844FFFD0FF5DFB4C887FFB37" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0A2E36F0844FFFD0FF5DFB4C887FFB37" blockId="4.[136,1452,382,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="38E5EAE2844FFFD0FF5DFB4C8827FB6F" bold="true" box="[189,257,1174,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="BAF93CAD844FFFD0FEFFFB4C8873FB37" collectingDate="2015-12-29" collectionCode="JIU, BM" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie National Forestry Park" elevation="482" latitude="29.327223" location="Laomowang" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.44222" municipality="Jinbian" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="G201607" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
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.
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:
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, the course of
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<collectingMunicipality id="EA4AAC8A844FFFD0FBE6FB4C8D71FB6F" box="[1030,1111,1174,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Jinbian</collectingMunicipality>
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brook, at
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,
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,
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,
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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</emphasis>
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29
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<superScript id="FDE49BB8844FFFD0FD4BFB628B9EFB06" attach="left" box="[683,696,1208,1222]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">th</superScript>
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December 2015
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</emphasis>
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, (
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<typeStatus id="D52A8852844FFFD0FC6CFB608AD6FB13" box="[908,1008,1210,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="6C80AE35844FFFD0FC18FB608D00FB13" box="[1016,1062,1210,1235]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" name="Jishou University" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">JIU</collectionCode>
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!
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<specimenCode id="5A379E8B844FFFD0FBD2FB608DBDFB13" box="[1074,1179,1210,1235]" collectionCode="JIU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" name="Jishou University" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">G201607</specimenCode>
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=
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<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FB5CFB608C36FB13" box="[1212,1296,1210,1235]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–35" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1511,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-527@4.[151,1436,1511,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–35. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., LM. 2–35. 34 valves showing the variation in valve outline, note the central raphe endings discernible only in some specimens. 29. Photograph of holotype. Scale bar (in Fig. 1) =10 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689500/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="D52A8852844FFFD0FAFDFB608C48FB13" box="[1309,1390,1210,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="6C80AE35844FFFD0FA96FB608C81FB13" box="[1398,1447,1210,1235]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">BM</collectionCode>
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! 101860 =
|
||
<figureCitation id="92AA2A75844FFFD0FF1AFB04886AFB37" box="[250,332,1246,1271]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–35" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1933,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1511,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-527@4.[151,1436,1511,1908]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–35. Adlafia sinensis sp. nov., LM. 2–35. 34 valves showing the variation in valve outline, note the central raphe endings discernible only in some specimens. 29. Photograph of holotype. Scale bar (in Fig. 1) =10 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689500/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="428B657B844FFFD0FF5DFAD88D33FADB" box="[189,1045,1282,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2E36F0844FFFD0FF5DFAD88D33FADB" blockId="4.[136,1452,382,1451]" box="[189,1045,1282,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E5EAE2844FFFD0FF5DFAD8886EFADB" bold="true" box="[189,328,1282,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Named after
|
||
<collectingCountry id="72867660844FFFD0FE16FAD88B1AFADB" box="[502,572,1282,1307]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the country where the species was found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="428B657B844FFFD0FF5DFAFC8A08FA6B" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2E36F0844FFFD0FF5DFAFC8A08FA6B" blockId="4.[136,1452,382,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E5EAE2844FFFD0FF5DFAFC8867FAFF" bold="true" box="[189,321,1318,1343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The following environmental parameters were measured in the field. Conductivity was 102.7 ± 0.8 μS/cm, pH was 8.5 ± 0.7, and water temperature was 8.7 ± 0.2 °C. Since the diatom sample was scraped off the surfaces of stones and the water conductivity is near 100 μS/cm,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD914D73844FFFD0FCB6FAB48D2EFA47" authorityName="Bing Liu & D. M. Williams" authorityYear="2017" box="[854,1032,1390,1415]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Adlafia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="38E5EAE2844FFFD0FCB6FAB48D2EFA47" box="[854,1032,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Adlafia sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be considered an epilithic diatom characteristic of moderate electrolyte content in freshwaters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |