155 lines
13 KiB
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155 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.38670" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5aacba56-e4cb-44cb-a00b-64e3f913e2c8" ID-PMC="PMC7250936" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-934-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EA7BE9C2AA105FCE803A60AEA2E6A5A6" ID-PubMed="32508495" ID-ZooBank="8E894A5075784CEABA6CC995776A2DE9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-934-81" checkinTime="1589939910273" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Philips, T. Keith, Whorrall, Kyle A., Gearner, Olivia M. & Huchet, Jean-Bernard" docDate="2020" docId="80C6E77C543B53FBA0B88E4BCEEEA813" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 934: 81-91" docOrigin="ZooKeys 934" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.38670" docTitle="Cordielytrum pulchrum Whorrall & Philips 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DA2130D6-0A9C-4230-BD14-FB2381F2AB3E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="EA7BE9C2AA105FCE803A60AEA2E6A5A6" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="EA7BE9C2AA105FCE803A60AEA2E6A5A6" masterDocTitle="A new genus of spider beetle (Coleoptera, Ptinidae) from western Peru" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668168858903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus of spider beetle (Coleoptera, Ptinidae) from western Peru</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Philips, T. Keith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematics and Evolution Laboratory, Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd., Bowling Green, KY 42101 - 3576, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-4019</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">keith.philips@wku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whorrall, Kyle A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematics and Evolution Laboratory, Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd., Bowling Green, KY 42101 - 3576, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gearner, Olivia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematics and Evolution Laboratory, Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd., Bowling Green, KY 42101 - 3576, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huchet, Jean-Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, UMR 7205 ISYEB, Institut de Systematique, Evolution et Biodiversite, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>934</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>91</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.38670</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.38670</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-934-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8E894A5075784CEABA6CC995776A2DE9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">EA7BE9C2AA105FCE803A60AEA2E6A5A6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164241216" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA2130D6-0A9C-4230-BD14-FB2381F2AB3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80C6E77C543B53FBA0B88E4BCEEEA813" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="80C6E77C-543B-53FB-A0B8-8E4BCEEEA813" authority="Whorrall & Philips" authorityName="Whorrall & Philips" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ptinidae" genus="Cordielytrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cordielytrum pulchrum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchrum" status="sp. nov.">Cordielytrum pulchrum Whorrall & Philips</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cordielytrum pulchrum sp. nov. A Dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C lateral view D frontal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.38670.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411664" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution of Cordielytrum peruvianum (circle) and C. pulchrum (triangle). The position of the city of Lima is also indicated (star)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.38670.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411667" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Holotype.</emphasis>
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Peru: Trujillo, Huaca de la Luna, Plateforme Uhle, J. B. Huchet lgt.;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Piège">Piege</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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"Chicha, (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="bière">biere</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="maïs">mais</normalizedToken>
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), (J6)13/05/2009). Holotype deposited in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
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national
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
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naturelle, Paris, France.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(18), same data as the holotype (13); Peru- Trujillo, Huaca de la Luna, 6. V-1.VII. 2009, J.B Huchet / A. Chauchat (5). Paratypes have been deposited in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
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national
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
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naturelle, Museo de Historia Natural, Lima, and the collections of the authors (TKPC, JBHC, KAWC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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This species is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. peruvianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. peruvianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its slightly more elongate shape, the vestiture of broad, ovate tan and dark brown scales on its elytra. Currently this species is only known from the type locality in Northern Peru.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Body small, compact, subovate, convex; head and pronotum tan, elytra mottled tan and dark brown. Length (anterior of pronotum to posterior of elytra) 1.84- 2.44 (μ = 2.13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.22) mm (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N</emphasis>
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= 15).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Head</emphasis>
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densely covered in light tan, depressed, ovoid scales completely covering surface, less dense laterally, with subtle superantennal carina; antennomeres 1-9 densely squamous, ultimate and penultimate antennomeres with simple setae; antennomeres 1-3 and 11 ca. twice as long as wide, others subequal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pronotum</emphasis>
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setose with scales anteriorly and longer densely matted setae posteriorly; short, erect setae sparsely placed throughout, longer at posterio-lateral edge, arising from cavities formed within matted setae, cavities distinctly larger laterally; medial cavity with poorly defined border, moderate in depth, when viewed from above, extending nearly one third of total length; two posterio-lateral cavities on each side, somewhat more distinct than medial cavity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Elytra</emphasis>
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surface densely covered by broad, ovate scales, giving a coarsely rugose appearance; lateral edge at anterior ⅓ of each elytron with row of long densely placed bristly very long setae; four low longitudinal carinae extending length of each elytron, including one at suture; deep depressions in ~2 rows between carinae; background cuticle color dark reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Ventral surface</emphasis>
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: Pro-, meso-, and metaventrites and abdominal ventrites with scales similar to elytra. Femora increasing in width from base to apex, girth reaching maximum around midpoint; tibiae increasing in width from base to apex, girth increasing throughout basal third then remaining equal thereafter; tarsomere 1 ca. twice as long as 2-4, ⅓ longer than 5, 2-4 sub-equal in length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name derives from the attractive variegated pattern of dark and light-colored setae on the elytral surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Many well-preserved, partial remains of this new species were initially recovered within organic material from pre-Columbian Mochica graves at the emblematic archaeological site of Huacas de Moche, located along the pacific coastal desert, in the vicinity of Trujillo, 550 km north of Lima, Peru. This archaeological complex includes two monumental pyramids built as a series of platforms: Huaca del Sol (Temple of the Sun) and Huaca de la Luna (Temple of the Moon), separated by a vast urban centre (Chauchat et al. 2009) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. The archaeological site of Huacas de Moche, located along the pacific coastal desert, in the vicinity of Trujillo, 550 km north of Lima, Peru. This is the type locality of Cordielytrum pulchrum sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.38670.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411668" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6</figureCitation>
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). The archaeological remains were directly associated with human skeletons or from inside ceramic vessels placed as offerings. In order to collect specimens of this
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“subfossil”">"subfossil"</normalizedToken>
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species, pitfall traps were placed on site by one of the authors (JBH) baited with meat, rotten fruits or with a local corn beer called
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">chicha.</emphasis>
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This fluid may have been attractive as a food and/or moisture source since this permitted collection of all specimens of the type-series.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.934.38670.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411668" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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The archaeological site of Huacas de Moche, located along the pacific coastal desert, in the vicinity of Trujillo, 550 km north of Lima, Peru. This is the type locality of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Whorrall & Philips" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ptinidae" genus="Cordielytrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cordielytrum pulchrum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchrum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Cordielytrum pulchrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |