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<document id="A3D34629BB3107F677266FFEF5DC9374" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178819" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a4bcb9a-bb58-4031-81cf-9b609ec6adfe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178819" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459925380290" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ofwegen, Van" docDate="2007" docId="7974B36EFFA20945B1FAB483C6E5E88D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01607p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1607" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Alcyonium haddoni Wright &amp; Studer 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="854DCB16FFAA094EB16DB414C379EE7F" masterDocTitle="The genus Alcyonium (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) in Chile" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698229442285" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="96B3D95BD081403A082071E4B50A9D27" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="37EB9E2A08B6EDCBEAB638DD2CF634F4">
<mods:title id="98A95EA2428BDCD5379BB8DD4227945D">The genus Alcyonium (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) in Chile</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0CD7BA01B8BE842353BEB7F83AE133A2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8C787F4325A92B4922D697B92B8F47B7">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E01194F62A30AF8CC2419F5CBACB4D6A">Ofwegen, Van</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="18F254BCAE05D91E17D5522C3B755E43">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7612679B077BB50758848BC3B3016986" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BFB6CCED51697CE1108A77F9BA11131C">
<mods:title id="D8FE60FADFF837D92AB3657F22D23217">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5433D952B4F96E2545B846A4F84C436C">
<mods:date id="F7577AD30C34DBF2FA9F3DB7985C3B6B">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="59DACA3444FBEDD1B09F70DFDA79C02B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="45770024F1CE3324F0382DAFAC7E1D75">1607</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="9C04660D868CFBC314A04037D7A7B638">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="38165745263647403072CC786120F344" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178819</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F124804D1C75D0D71D6F5EC4E431D3C4" type="GBIF-Dataset">1a4bcb9a-bb58-4031-81cf-9b609ec6adfe</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C23D994466E0E9FEA769981AC1856726" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C09D2C70AE4649B2C3C74B3C342227A" type="Zenodo-Dep">178819</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7974B36EFFA20945B1FAB483C6E5E88D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510460" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974B36EFFA20945B1FAB483C6E5E88D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7974B36EFFA20945B1FAB483C6E5E88D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="B9C751F3FFA20946B1FAB483C16CEEAB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA20946B1FAB483C1DEEECE" blockId="8.[151,679,151,212]" box="[151,679,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="AA2AB514FFA20946B1FAB483C1DEEECE" bold="true" box="[151,679,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA20946B1FAB483C1DEEECE" ID-CoL="BL5J" authority="Wright &amp; Studer, 1889" authorityName="Wright &amp; Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,679,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haddoni">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA20946B1FAB483C1DEEECE" bold="true" box="[151,679,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA20946B1FAB483C2FCEECE" bold="true" box="[151,389,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alcyonium haddoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="954C7F89FFA20946B0E1B483C1DEEECE" author="Wright" box="[396,679,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Wright, E. P. &amp; Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. - Report on the Scientific Results on the Exploring. Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger Zoology 31, i - lxxvii + 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright &amp; Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA20946B1FAB4AEC16CEEAB" blockId="8.[151,679,151,212]" box="[151,533,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA20946B1F2B4AEC395EEAB" box="[159,236,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,178,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[219,1378,164,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, RMNH Coel. 34935, holotype Alcyonium glaciophilum n. sp.; b, A. grandis ZSM 20061187; c, A. grandis RMNH Coel. 34936; d, two syntypes of A. haddoni; e, A. haddoni RMNH Coel. 34937; f, A. haddoni RMNH Coel. 34938; g, RMNH Coel. 34942, holotype of A. jorgei; h, RMNH Coel. 34946, holotype of A. roseum; i, RMNH Coel. 34948, holotype of A. yepayek. Scales 1 cm, that at c only applies to c, that at h only to h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178820/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
d–f, 2b–c, 3b–c, 6–7, 11)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C751F3FFA20946B1FAB51EC06FEF1B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA20946B1FAB51EC194EF3C" blockId="8.[151,806,266,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1CD2556FFA20946B1FAB51EC194EF3C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA20946B1FAB51EC1E3EF5E" ID-CoL="BL5J" authority="Wright &amp; Studer, 1889: 240" authorityName="Wright &amp; Studer" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,666,266,289]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haddoni">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA20946B1FAB51EC21EEF5E" box="[151,359,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alcyonium haddoni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="707C2469FFA20946B000B51EC1E3EF5E" author="Wright" box="[365,666,266,289]" page="240" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="954C7F89FFA20946B000B51EC11DEF5E" author="Wright" box="[365,612,266,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Wright, E. P. &amp; Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. - Report on the Scientific Results on the Exploring. Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger Zoology 31, i - lxxvii + 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright &amp; Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 240
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 42 fig. 6.?
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA20946B1C4B538C129EF3C" ID-CoL="BL5J" authority="Verseveldt, 1967: 5" authorityName="Verseveldt" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1967" box="[169,592,300,323]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haddoni">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA20946B1C4B538C200EF3C" box="[169,377,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alcyonium haddoni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="707C2469FFA20946B0EDB538C129EF3C" author="Verseveldt" box="[384,592,300,323]" page="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="954C7F89FFA20946B0EDB538C14EEF3C" author="Verseveldt" box="[384,567,300,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Verseveldt, J. (1967) The Octocorallia Collected by R / V &quot; Vema &quot; in the Atlantic Ocean. American Museum Novitates, 2282, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1967">Verseveldt, 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 2, 6C–D.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA20946B1FAB559C06FEF1B" blockId="8.[151,806,266,356]" box="[151,790,333,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1CD2556FFA20946B1FAB559C06FEF1B" box="[151,790,333,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Not
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA20946B1A8B559C1C0EF1B" ID-CoL="BL5J" authority="Perez &amp; Zamponi, 2004: 4" authorityName="Perez &amp; Zamponi" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="2004" box="[197,697,333,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haddoni">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA20946B1A8B559C2ECEF1B" box="[197,405,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alcyonium haddoni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="707C2469FFA20946B0F1B559C1C0EF1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509648" author="Perez" box="[412,697,333,356]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/631087B4976DFFEBFEB2FE180ECFF46E" page="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="954C7F89FFA20946B0F1B559C1D9EF1B" author="Perez" box="[412,672,333,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Perez, C. D. &amp; Zamponi, M. O. (2004) New records of octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the south western Atlantic Ocean, with zoogeographic considerations. Zootaxa, 630, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Pérez &amp; Zamponi, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 2B.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C751F3FFA20946B1FAB581C70BEB98" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA20946B1FAB581C70BEB98" blockId="8.[151,1437,405,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA20946B1FAB581C271EFD1" box="[151,264,405,430]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="97CC9ABDFFA20946B079B581C215EFD0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[276,364,405,431]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel. 34937, two colonies and two microscope slides,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA20946B548B581C711EFD0" box="[1061,1128,405,431]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Piedra Lile,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA20946B479B581C647EFD0" box="[1300,1342,405,431]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Isla</collectingCountry>
Laitec,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B1FAB5A9C245EFA8" box="[151,316,445,471]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-43.182945">43°10'58.6&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B027B5A9C281EFA8" box="[330,504,445,471]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-73.640884">73°38'27.2&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B323B5A9C1C0EFA8" box="[590,697,445,471]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.0">13–20 m</quantity>
, coll. VH &amp; GF,
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B2EBB5A9C756EFA8" box="[902,1071,445,471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2005-03-04">4 March 2005</date>
;
<collectionCode id="97CC9ABDFFA20946B551B5A9C7EDEFA8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1084,1172,445,471]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel. 34938, one colony and three microscope slides,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA20946B34DB5F1C11BEF80" box="[544,610,485,511]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Cailín Island,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B27BB5F1C0C3EF80" box="[790,954,485,511]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-43.150585">43°09'02.1&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B2A5B5F1C70EEF80" box="[968,1143,485,511]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-73.59192">73°35'30.9&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B5A1B5F1C672EF80" box="[1228,1291,485,511]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, coll. VH &amp; GF,
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B1A5B619C2F4EC58" box="[200,397,525,551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-01-31">31 January 2001</date>
; MZUC-UCCC 32678, one colony,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA20946B259B619C00FEC58" box="[820,886,525,551]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Canal Ofhidro,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B554B619C7A4EC58" box="[1081,1245,525,551]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-48.164474">48°09'52.1&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B587B619C6E1EC58" box="[1258,1432,525,551]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-74.396774">74°23'48.4&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, steep wall, low diversity, few overhangs, depth
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B3A4B621C071EC30" box="[713,776,565,591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
, coll. VH,
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B2E4B621C739EC30" box="[905,1088,565,591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-03-16">16 March 2006</date>
;
<collectionCode id="97CC9ABDFFA20946B520B621C7F0EC30" box="[1101,1161,565,591]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZSM</collectionCode>
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B5FCB621C671EC30" box="[1169,1288,565,591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1188-06-20">20061188</date>
, one colony,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA20946B1FAB649C3A3EC08" box="[151,218,605,631]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Canal Pasaje,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B0F7B649C13AEC08" box="[410,579,605,631]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-50.46367">50°27'49.2&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B338B649C071EC08" box="[597,776,605,631]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-75.12823">75°07'41.6&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B20BB649C0D3EC08" box="[870,938,605,631]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, slowly descending wall, many terraces, medium diversity, thick mussel beds, coll. VH &amp; GF,
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B24FB691C0B7ECE0" box="[802,974,645,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-03-09">9 March 2006</date>
;
<collectionCode id="97CC9ABDFFA20946B2B0B691C760ECE0" box="[989,1049,645,671]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZSM</collectionCode>
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B54EB691C7E3ECE0" box="[1059,1178,645,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1189-06-20">20061189</date>
, four colonies,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA20946B438B691C6EEECE0" box="[1365,1431,645,671]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Canal Pitt Chico,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B000B6B9C16AECB8" box="[365,531,685,711]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-50.835304">50°50'07.1&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B34FB6B9C1AAECB8" box="[546,723,685,711]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-74.13914">74°08'20.9&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, very mixed, steep walls, strong current, lots of
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA20946B47AB6B9C6EDECB9" box="[1303,1428,685,710]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA20946B47AB6B9C6EDECB9" box="[1303,1428,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alcyonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hydrocorals and crabs, depth
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B09DB6C1C159EC90" box="[496,544,725,751]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
, coll. PW &amp; LA; MZUC-UCCC 32679, one colony,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA20946B5E3B6C1C7A9EC90" box="[1166,1232,725,751]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Seno Waldemar,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B1FAB6E9C246ED68" box="[151,319,765,791]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-48.39681">48°23'48.5&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B03CB6E9C17AED68" box="[337,515,765,791]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-74.730225">74°43'48.8&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, slope/wall, some terraces, patches of high diversity, depth
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B58DB6E9C65AED68" box="[1248,1315,765,791]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, coll. GF,
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B1FAB731C260ED40" box="[151,281,805,831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-03-15">15.iii.2006</date>
;
<collectionCode id="97CC9ABDFFA20946B045B731C21DED40" box="[296,356,805,831]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZSM</collectionCode>
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B003B731C29CED40" box="[366,485,805,831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1190-06-20">20061190</date>
, three colonies,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA20946B3C6B731C194ED40" box="[683,749,805,831]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Canal Adalberto,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B2BCB731C701ED40" box="[977,1144,805,831]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-48.60797">48°36'28.7&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B5EAB731C641ED40" box="[1159,1336,805,831]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-74.8988">74°53'55.7&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, sloping wall, some overhangs, high diversity of sponges, lots of
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA20946B22FB759C0C6ED19" box="[834,959,845,870]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA20946B22FB759C0C6ED19" box="[834,959,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alcyonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, depth
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B576B759C725ED18" box="[1051,1116,845,871]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, coll. GF,
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B5B1B759C6EEED18" box="[1244,1431,845,871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-03-12">12 March 2006</date>
;
<collectionCode id="97CC9ABDFFA20946B1FAB761C3AAEDF0" box="[151,211,885,911]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZSM</collectionCode>
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B1B2B761C22FEDF0" box="[223,342,885,911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1191-06-20">20061191</date>
, four colonies,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA20946B37AB761C123EDF0" box="[535,602,885,911]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Canal Pitt Chico,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B22AB761C089EDF0" box="[839,1008,885,911]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-50.835304">50°50'07.1&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B56CB761C7CDEDF0" box="[1025,1204,885,911]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-74.13914">74°08'20.9&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, very mixed, steep walls, strong current, lots of hydrocorals and crabs, coll. VH &amp; GF, depth
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B293B789C744EDC8" box="[1022,1085,925,951]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
;
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B524B789C788EDC8" box="[1097,1265,925,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-03-07">7 March 2006</date>
;
<collectionCode id="97CC9ABDFFA20946B590B789C62CEDC8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1277,1365,925,951]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel. 34939, one colony,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA20946B0E6B7D1C2B7EDA0" box="[395,462,965,991]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Paso del Abismo,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B3ACB7D1C012EDA0" box="[705,875,965,991]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-49.577415">49°34'38.7&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B211B7D1C756EDA0" box="[892,1071,965,991]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-74.44703">74°26'49.3&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, steep/overhanging wall, high diversity, depth
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B039B7F9C2EDEA78" box="[340,404,1005,1031]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
, coll. VH &amp; GF,
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B30DB7F9C061EA78" box="[608,792,1005,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-03-10">10 March 2006</date>
;
<collectionCode id="97CC9ABDFFA20946B248B7F9C004EA78" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[805,893,1005,1031]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel. 34940, one colony and one microscope slide,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA20946B1B0B001C266EA50" box="[221,287,1045,1071]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Angostura Inglesias,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B349B001C1B1EA50" box="[548,712,1045,1071]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-48.988224">48°59'17.6&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B3BBB001C0FDEA50" box="[726,900,1045,1071]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-74.418945">74°25'08.2&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B2B4B001C761EA50" box="[985,1048,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
, coll. VH &amp; GF,
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B58CB001C6EEEA50" box="[1249,1431,1045,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-03-11">11 March 2006</date>
; MZUC-UCCC 32680, one colony,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA20946B359B029C10FEA28" box="[564,630,1085,1111]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Canal Adalberto,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B23EB029C08EEA28" box="[851,1015,1085,1111]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-48.60797">48°36'28.7&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B568B029C7CAEA28" box="[1029,1203,1085,1111]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-74.8988">74°53'55.7&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B465B029C60BEA28" box="[1288,1394,1085,1111]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 m</quantity>
, on gorgonian, sloping wall, some overhangs, high diversity of sponges, lots of
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA20946B54BB071C7DAEA01" box="[1062,1187,1125,1150]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA20946B54BB071C7DAEA01" box="[1062,1187,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alcyonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll. PW &amp; LA,
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B412B071C250EAD8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-03-12">12 March 2006</date>
;
<collectionCode id="97CC9ABDFFA20946B05AB099C2F6EAD8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[311,399,1165,1191]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel. 34941, five colonies on a gorgonian branch,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA20946B29DB099C74BEAD8" box="[1008,1074,1165,1191]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Canal Adalberto,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B47CB099C3D0EAB0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-48.60797">48°36'28.7&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B1D5B0A1C211EAB0" box="[184,360,1205,1231]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-74.8988">74°53'55.7&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, sloping wall, some overhangs, high diversity of sponges, lots of
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA20946B513B0A1C782EAB1" box="[1150,1275,1205,1230]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA20946B513B0A1C782EAB1" box="[1150,1275,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alcyonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, depth
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B43AB0A1C6E1EAB0" box="[1367,1432,1205,1231]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, coll. VH,
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B07EB0C9C2ABEA88" box="[275,466,1245,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-03-12">12 March 2006</date>
; MZUC-UCCC 32681, one colony, on dead gorgonian,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA20946B5E8B0C9C7B1EA88" box="[1157,1224,1245,1271]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Seno Waldemar,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B1FAB111C244EB60" box="[151,317,1285,1311]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-48.39681">48°23'48.5&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B026B111C282EB60" box="[331,507,1285,1311]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-74.730225">74°43'48.8&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, slope/wall, some terraces, patches of high diversity, depth
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B5ACB111C67BEB60" box="[1217,1282,1285,1311]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, coll. GF,
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B412B111C253EB38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-03-15">15 March 2006</date>
;
<collectionCode id="97CC9ABDFFA20946B055B139C20CEB38" box="[312,373,1325,1351]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZSM</collectionCode>
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B010B139C28DEB38" box="[381,500,1325,1351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1192-06-20">20061192</date>
, two colonies,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA20946B3C5B139C192EB38" box="[680,747,1325,1351]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Grupo Dacres,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B2C0B139C72AEB38" box="[941,1107,1325,1351]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-51.605778">51°36'20.8&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B50CB139C668EB38" box="[1121,1297,1325,1351]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-73.926056">73°55'33.8&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, large steps with slight overhangs, high biodiversity, strong current convection, depth
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B577B141C722EB10" box="[1050,1115,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
, coll. VH &amp; GF,
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B45BB141C3ACEBE8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-03-07">7 March 2006</date>
;
<collectionCode id="97CC9ABDFFA20946B18EB169C259EBE8" box="[227,288,1405,1431]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZSM</collectionCode>
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B044B169C2D9EBE8" box="[297,416,1405,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1193-06-20">20061193</date>
, one colony,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA20946B32DB169C1FAEBE8" box="[576,643,1405,1431]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Canal Castillo,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B227B169C096EBE8" box="[842,1007,1405,1431]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-48.7365">48°44'11.4&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B292B169C7D6EBE8" box="[1023,1199,1405,1431]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-75.41475">75°24'53.1&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, terraced wall, with high diversity, lots of
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA20946B0F2B1B1C165EBC1" box="[415,540,1445,1470]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA20946B0F2B1B1C165EBC1" box="[415,540,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alcyonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and sponges, depth
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B279B1B1C02AEBC0" box="[788,851,1445,1471]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
, coll. VH,
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B2B7B1B1C7ECEBC0" box="[986,1173,1445,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-03-12">12 March 2006</date>
. MZUC-UCCC 8156, three colonies,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA20946B024B1D9C20AEB98" box="[329,371,1485,1511]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Isla</collectingCountry>
Inocentes,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B094B1D9C127EB98" box="[505,606,1485,1511]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-50.55">50°33' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA20946B306B1D9C1A3EB98" box="[619,730,1485,1511]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-74.88333">74°53' W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. H. Moyano,
<date id="856324B8FFA20946B2D9B1D9C717EB98" box="[948,1134,1485,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1972-10-09">9 October 1972</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C751F3FFA20945B1AAB1E1C3B2EDAD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA20946B1AAB1E1C12EE848" blockId="8.[151,1437,405,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA20946B1AAB1E1C105E870" bold="true" box="[199,636,1525,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description of RMNH Coel. 34937.</emphasis>
Colony consisting of a single, flattened, rounded lobe,
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B464B1E1C620E870" box="[1289,1369,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B1FAB209C3A8E848" box="[151,209,1565,1591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
wide, and
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B03CB209C2D8E848" box="[337,417,1565,1591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
thick (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA20946B09EB209C14FE848" box="[499,566,1565,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,178,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[219,1378,164,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, RMNH Coel. 34935, holotype Alcyonium glaciophilum n. sp.; b, A. grandis ZSM 20061187; c, A. grandis RMNH Coel. 34936; d, two syntypes of A. haddoni; e, A. haddoni RMNH Coel. 34937; f, A. haddoni RMNH Coel. 34938; g, RMNH Coel. 34942, holotype of A. jorgei; h, RMNH Coel. 34946, holotype of A. roseum; i, RMNH Coel. 34948, holotype of A. yepayek. Scales 1 cm, that at c only applies to c, that at h only to h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178820/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
e).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA20946B1AAB251C14CE8F8" blockId="8.[151,1437,405,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Polyps distributed over the whole surface of the colony, almost reaching the base. Calyces are dome shaped and all polyps are retracted.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA20946B1AAB281C614E880" blockId="8.[151,1437,405,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Anthocodiae have a collaret composed of 5–6 rows of spindles (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA20946B2DEB281C081E8D0" box="[947,1016,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,201,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral views of polyp armature; a, RMNH Coel. 34935, holotype Alcyonium glaciophilum; b, RMNH Coel. 34940, A. haddoni; c, RMNH Coel. 34938, A. haddoni; d, RMNH Coel. 34942, holotype A. jorgei; e, RMNH Coel. 34946, holotype A. roseum. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178822/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c); these spindles are up to
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B459B281C6E5E8D0" box="[1332,1436,1685,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
long, with simple tubercles (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA20946B084B2A9C148E8A8" box="[489,561,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,194,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1372,194,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alcyonium haddoni Wright &amp; Studer, RMNH Coel. 34937; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, spindles of interior of base of colony; g, clubs of surface layer of base of colony. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
a). Points have spindles similar to those of the collaret, with clubs present distally, up to
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B051B2F1C2DCE880" box="[316,421,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA20946B09DB2F1C14EE880" box="[496,567,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,194,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1372,194,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alcyonium haddoni Wright &amp; Studer, RMNH Coel. 34937; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, spindles of interior of base of colony; g, clubs of surface layer of base of colony. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
b). In the tentacles spiny rods are found, up to
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B53BB2F1C7C6E880" box="[1110,1215,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA20946B467B2F1C628E880" box="[1290,1361,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,194,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1372,194,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alcyonium haddoni Wright &amp; Studer, RMNH Coel. 34937; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, spindles of interior of base of colony; g, clubs of surface layer of base of colony. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA20946B1AAB319C736E930" blockId="8.[151,1437,405,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The surface layer of the top of the colony has clubs, up to
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B211B319C09FE958" box="[892,998,1805,1831]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
long, with spiny heads (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA20946B464B319C628E958" box="[1289,1361,1805,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,194,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1372,194,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alcyonium haddoni Wright &amp; Studer, RMNH Coel. 34937; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, spindles of interior of base of colony; g, clubs of surface layer of base of colony. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
d); the interior has spindles with rather complex tubercles, up to
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA20946B255B321C0D8E930" box="[824,929,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA20946B281B321C74AE930" box="[1004,1075,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,194,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1372,194,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alcyonium haddoni Wright &amp; Studer, RMNH Coel. 34937; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, spindles of interior of base of colony; g, clubs of surface layer of base of colony. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
e).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA20946B1AAB349C1D9E9E0" blockId="8.[151,1437,405,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The surface layer and interior of the base of the colony have sclerites similar to those of the top of the colony (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA20946B1BEB391C261E9E0" box="[211,280,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,194,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1372,194,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alcyonium haddoni Wright &amp; Studer, RMNH Coel. 34937; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, spindles of interior of base of colony; g, clubs of surface layer of base of colony. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178826/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
f–g), but they are slightly shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA20946B1AAB3B9C395E990" blockId="8.[151,1437,405,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA20946B1AAB3B9C261E9B9" box="[199,280,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colour</emphasis>
. The orange colour of the live colony is still preserved; tentacle rods are colourless, other sclerites yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A5A252F0FFA30947B1FAB395C027E9A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178826/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[214,1372,194,1896]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA30947B1FAB395C027E9A2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1921,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA30947B1FAB395C260E9E6" bold="true" box="[151,281,1921,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA30947B04CB395C1D7E9E7" authority="Wright &amp; Studer" authorityName="Wright &amp; Studer" box="[289,686,1921,1944]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haddoni">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA30947B04CB395C288E9E7" box="[289,497,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alcyonium haddoni</emphasis>
Wright &amp; Studer
</taxonomicName>
, RMNH Coel. 34937; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, spindles of interior of base of colony; g, clubs of surface layer of base of colony. Scale 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A5A252F0FFA00944B1FAB395C76DE9A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178827/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[214,1372,194,1896]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA00944B1FAB395C76DE9A2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1921,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA00944B1FAB395C260E9E6" bold="true" box="[151,281,1921,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA00944B04CB395C1D7E9E7" authority="Wright &amp; Studer" authorityName="Wright &amp; Studer" box="[289,686,1921,1944]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haddoni">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA00944B04CB395C288E9E7" box="[289,497,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alcyonium haddoni</emphasis>
Wright &amp; Studer
</taxonomicName>
; a–d, RMNH Coel. 34940; e, MZUC-UCCC 8156; a, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; b, spindles of interior of top of colony; c, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; d, spindles of interior of base of colony; e, clubs of surface layer of top of colony. Scale 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA10945B1AAB483C04CEFB5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B1AAB483C1E0EECE" bold="true" box="[199,665,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Habitat, distribution and abundance.</emphasis>
This species is the most abundant of all
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA10945B515B48CC78CEECE" box="[1144,1269,152,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B515B48CC78CEECE" box="[1144,1269,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alcyonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species so far recorded in
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA10945B049B4D4C21EEEA5" box="[292,359,192,218]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chile</collectingCountry>
. Specimens inhabit rocky and biogenic substrata (dead gorgonians, chitons) starting in
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA10945B403B4D4C6E5EEA5" box="[1390,1436,192,218]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
depth in channels of the North and Central Patagonian Zone from
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA10945B291B4FCC7D0EF7D" box="[1020,1193,232,258]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-43.150585">43°09'02.1&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA10945B5D2B4FCC60CEF7D" box="[1215,1397,232,258]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-73.59192">73°35'30.9&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA10945B1FAB504C246EF55" box="[151,319,272,298]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-51.605778">51°36'20.8&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA10945B03CB504C17DEF55" box="[337,516,272,298]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-73.926056">73°55'33.8&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
. The typical colonies are round to slightly elongated with a distinct domeshaped extremity and consist of a single lobe. On rare occasion, however, colonies are longer and/or slightly to strongly lobed with each lobe having a dome-shaped extremity (see variability). In several colonies, conspicuous pink eggs/larvae were visible through the transparent body wall of some polyps. On one colony (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA10945B400B59CC3DCEFB5" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,201,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral views of polyp armature; a, RMNH Coel. 34935, holotype Alcyonium glaciophilum; b, RMNH Coel. 34940, A. haddoni; c, RMNH Coel. 34938, A. haddoni; d, RMNH Coel. 34942, holotype A. jorgei; e, RMNH Coel. 34946, holotype A. roseum. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178822/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c) the amphipod Metepimeria acanthurus was observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA10945B1AAB5C3C798EC3D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B1AAB5C3C22AEF8E" bold="true" box="[199,339,471,497]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Variability.</emphasis>
RMNH Coel. 34938 is similar to RMNH Coel. 34937, but larger, with cream to orange color, and with many polyps expanded (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA10945B359B614C103EC65" box="[564,634,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,178,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[219,1378,164,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, RMNH Coel. 34935, holotype Alcyonium glaciophilum n. sp.; b, A. grandis ZSM 20061187; c, A. grandis RMNH Coel. 34936; d, two syntypes of A. haddoni; e, A. haddoni RMNH Coel. 34937; f, A. haddoni RMNH Coel. 34938; g, RMNH Coel. 34942, holotype of A. jorgei; h, RMNH Coel. 34946, holotype of A. roseum; i, RMNH Coel. 34948, holotype of A. yepayek. Scales 1 cm, that at c only applies to c, that at h only to h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178820/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
f). Therefore, this specimen was used to make the drawing of the polyp armature (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA10945B034B63CC2E6EC3D" box="[345,415,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,201,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral views of polyp armature; a, RMNH Coel. 34935, holotype Alcyonium glaciophilum; b, RMNH Coel. 34940, A. haddoni; c, RMNH Coel. 34938, A. haddoni; d, RMNH Coel. 34942, holotype A. jorgei; e, RMNH Coel. 34946, holotype A. roseum. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178822/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c). In this specimen the polyps are up to
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA10945B214B63CC09BEC3D" box="[889,994,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA10945B536B63CC7E7EC3D" box="[1115,1182,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA10945B1AAB644C7CAEDFD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
All recently collected material examined except two seem to consist of a single lobe. One of the colonies of ZSM
<date id="856324B8FFA10945B06FB66CC20FECED" box="[258,374,632,658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1191-06-20">20061191</date>
has some irregular outgrowths, probably re-growth after damage instead of real lobes. RMNH Coel. 34940 seems to be a digitate colony (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA10945B39CB6B4C04EECC5" box="[753,823,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[200,1397,184,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[200,1398,184,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live colonies; a, holotype Alcyonium glaciophilum; b – c, A. haddoni; d – e, A. jorgei; f, holotype A. roseum; g, paratype A. roseum; h, A. yepayek." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178821/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c), but could be the result of several digitiform colonies grown together to form one large digitate colony. It surely is an exceptional growth form for this species and therefore SEM images of its sclerites (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA10945B3EBB6E4C1B2ED75" box="[646,715,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,194,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[214,1372,194,1897]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Alcyonium haddoni Wright &amp; Studer; a – d, RMNH Coel. 34940; e, MZUC-UCCC 8156; a, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; b, spindles of interior of top of colony; c, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; d, spindles of interior of base of colony; e, clubs of surface layer of top of colony. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178827/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
a–d) and a lateral view of its polyp armature (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA10945B5B3B6E4C65BED75" box="[1246,1314,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,201,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral views of polyp armature; a, RMNH Coel. 34935, holotype Alcyonium glaciophilum; b, RMNH Coel. 34940, A. haddoni; c, RMNH Coel. 34938, A. haddoni; d, RMNH Coel. 34942, holotype A. jorgei; e, RMNH Coel. 34946, holotype A. roseum. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178822/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b) are presented. Specimen RMNH Coel. 34940 has somewhat larger anthocodial sclerites, up to
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long, and the distal ones are less club-like. Furthermore its internal spindles are less tuberculate. We consider these differences intraspecific variation and despite its aberrant growth form to belong to
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA10945B546B77CC7D5EDFE" box="[1067,1196,872,898]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haddoni">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B546B77CC744EDFE" box="[1067,1085,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B521B77CC7D5EDFE" box="[1100,1196,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">haddoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA10945B1AAB784C3B2EDAD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The ZSM
<date id="856324B8FFA10945B052B784C2CAEDD5" box="[319,435,912,938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1190-06-20">20061190</date>
colonies have a white base and polyps, with all anthocodial and base sclerites colourless.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C751F3FFA10945B1AAB7CBC66AE855" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA10945B1AAB7CBC095EA0D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B1AAB7CBC239ED86" bold="true" box="[199,320,991,1017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA10945B02AB7F4C155ED86" box="[327,556,992,1017]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haddoni">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B02AB7F4C155ED86" box="[327,556,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alcyonium haddoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="954C7F89FFA10945B26BB7F4C75BED85" author="Wright" box="[774,1058,992,1018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Wright, E. P. &amp; Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. - Report on the Scientific Results on the Exploring. Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger Zoology 31, i - lxxvii + 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright &amp; Studer (1889)</bibRefCitation>
, found
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA10945B517B7F4C7BDED85" box="[1146,1220,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="315.0">315 m</quantity>
deep in the Messier Channel,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA10945B040B01CC209EA5D" box="[301,368,1032,1058]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chile</collectingCountry>
. In their publication the description of the colony shape was rather misleading (see remarks of
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA10945B1D5B024C256EA36" box="[184,303,1072,1097]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="roseum">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B1D5B024C256EA36" box="[184,303,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. roseum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Therefore, here two
<typeStatus id="2E66BCDAFFA10945B351B024C1DBEA35" box="[572,674,1072,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA10945B3A1B024C037EA36" box="[716,846,1072,1097]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haddoni">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B3A1B024C037EA36" box="[716,846,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. haddoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 89.5.27.125) are shown in
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA10945B46DB024C63AEA35" box="[1280,1347,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,178,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[219,1378,164,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, RMNH Coel. 34935, holotype Alcyonium glaciophilum n. sp.; b, A. grandis ZSM 20061187; c, A. grandis RMNH Coel. 34936; d, two syntypes of A. haddoni; e, A. haddoni RMNH Coel. 34937; f, A. haddoni RMNH Coel. 34938; g, RMNH Coel. 34942, holotype of A. jorgei; h, RMNH Coel. 34946, holotype of A. roseum; i, RMNH Coel. 34948, holotype of A. yepayek. Scales 1 cm, that at c only applies to c, that at h only to h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178820/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
d. Also the sclerites of this species were depicted rather schematic (pl. 42 fig. 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA10945B1AAB094C0BBEBCD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="954C7F89FFA10945B1AAB094C2E3EAE5" author="Verseveldt" box="[199,410,1152,1178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Verseveldt, J. (1967) The Octocorallia Collected by R / V &quot; Vema &quot; in the Atlantic Ocean. American Museum Novitates, 2282, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1967">Verseveldt (1967)</bibRefCitation>
re-examined the
<typeStatus id="2E66BCDAFFA10945B304B094C1BDEAE5" box="[617,708,1152,1178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA10945B23BB094C0A1EAE6" box="[854,984,1152,1177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haddoni">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B23BB094C0A1EAE6" box="[854,984,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. haddoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in order to identify material collected east from Rio de la Plata,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA10945B0A1B0BCC13CEABD" box="[460,581,1192,1218]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Argentine</collectingCountry>
. He noted some significant sclerite differences between his material and the
<typeStatus id="2E66BCDAFFA10945B1A9B0C4C253EA95" box="[196,298,1232,1258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
but nevertheless decided the Rio de la Plata material belonged to
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA10945B528B0C4C7BEEA96" box="[1093,1223,1232,1257]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haddoni">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B528B0C4C7BEEA96" box="[1093,1223,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. haddoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Two microscope slides of the top of the colony of a
<typeStatus id="2E66BCDAFFA10945B35FB0ECC1E9EB6D" box="[562,656,1272,1298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
, made by Verseveldt, are stored in the RMNH, and were re-examined by us. They showed much wider clubs in the top of the colony (up to
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA10945B56CB134C713EB45" box="[1025,1130,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
wide heads) than those in the recently collected material. Only after examining the MZUC-UCCC 8156 material did it become obvious that this difference probably represents intraspecific variation as MZUC-UCCC 8156 shows clubs (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA10945B450B164C6FCEBF5" box="[1341,1413,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,194,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[214,1372,194,1897]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Alcyonium haddoni Wright &amp; Studer; a – d, RMNH Coel. 34940; e, MZUC-UCCC 8156; a, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; b, spindles of interior of top of colony; c, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; d, spindles of interior of base of colony; e, clubs of surface layer of top of colony. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178827/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
e) intermediate between the
<typeStatus id="2E66BCDAFFA10945B0A8B18CC159EBCD" box="[453,544,1432,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
and the recently collected material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA10945B1AAB1D4C06BE87D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
We have our doubts about the identification of
<bibRefCitation id="954C7F89FFA10945B387B1D4C0C4EBA5" author="Verseveldt" box="[746,957,1472,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Verseveldt, J. (1967) The Octocorallia Collected by R / V &quot; Vema &quot; in the Atlantic Ocean. American Museum Novitates, 2282, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1967">Verseveldt (1967)</bibRefCitation>
, the colonies he depicted are digitate and the clubs are even less developed than in our material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA10945B1AAB204C66AE855" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1778]" box="[199,1299,1552,1578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
It is very unlikely
<bibRefCitation id="954C7F89FFA10945B0F3B204C1BAE855" author="Perez" box="[414,707,1552,1578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Perez, C. D. &amp; Zamponi, M. O. (2004) New records of octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the south western Atlantic Ocean, with zoogeographic considerations. Zootaxa, 630, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Pérez &amp; Zamponi (2004)</bibRefCitation>
had
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA10945B391B204C005E856" box="[764,892,1552,1577]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haddoni">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B391B204C005E856" box="[764,892,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. haddoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as their colony was clearly lobate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C751F3FFA10945B1AAB22CC6E5E88D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA10945B1AAB22CC6E5E88D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA10945B1AAB22CC194E82D" ID-CoL="667XM" authority="Casas et al., 1997" authorityName="Casas et al." authorityYear="1997" box="[199,749,1592,1618]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paucilobulatum">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B1AAB22CC17EE82E" box="[199,519,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alcyonium paucilobulatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="954C7F89FFA10945B37CB22CC194E82D" author="Casas" box="[529,749,1592,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Casas, C., Ramil, F. &amp; Ofwegen, L. P. van (1997) Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the Scotia Arc, South Atlantic Ocean. I. The genus Alcyonium Linnaeus, 1758. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 71 (26), 299 - 311." type="journal article" year="1997">
Casas
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B30DB22CC1EEE82E" box="[608,663,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
., 1997
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA10945B203B22CC0CEE82D" box="[878,951,1592,1618]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scotia</collectingCountry>
Arc, can have a similar looking colony shape. However, this species has mostly capstans and spherical sclerites in the surface layer of the coenenchyme.
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA10945B199B29CC130E8DD" ID-CoL="BL68" authority="May, 1899" authorityName="May" authorityYear="1899" box="[244,585,1672,1698]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patagonicum">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B199B29CC27FE8DE" box="[244,262,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B078B29CC2D7E8DE" box="[277,430,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">patagonicum</emphasis>
(May, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
, from the Patagonian shelf, also resembles the present species, but has a more finger-shaped colony form, and has wider interior spindles with coarser warts (see
<bibRefCitation id="954C7F89FFA10945B5C3B2A4C276E88D" author="Verseveldt" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Verseveldt, J. &amp; Ofwegen, L. P. van (1992) New and redescribed species of Alcyonium Linnaeus, 1758 (Anthozoa: Alcyonacea). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 66 (7), 155 - 181." type="journal article" year="1992">Verseveldt &amp; Ofwegen, 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, colonies of these two species are white to cream while
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA10945B54BB2CCC7DEE88E" ID-CoL="BL5J" box="[1062,1191,1752,1777]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haddoni">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B54BB2CCC7DEE88E" box="[1062,1191,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. haddoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has orange colonies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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