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<document id="0181616C1D04CA499D68B8BEF299FBB7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178819" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a4bcb9a-bb58-4031-81cf-9b609ec6adfe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178819" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459925380290" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ofwegen, Van" docDate="2007" docId="7974B36EFFA10943B1FAB351C1D2E93D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01607p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1607" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Alcyonium jorgei Ofwegen, 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="854DCB16FFAA094EB16DB414C379EE7F" masterDocTitle="The genus Alcyonium (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) in Chile" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698229442285" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="4217158D3F4F41830EF0AC0A7DBE3B69" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="94469B4B10CF81EC4755247CD0E17F53">
<mods:title id="C0B3ED949F602C9F9232ADCFA8BA5321">The genus Alcyonium (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniidae) in Chile</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6F05B04E60D3A792DA0F725817859A3D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="73F2AE8324F5532609FE1169F7A72747">
<mods:roleTerm id="79C2CF3FCB9E2F5577CE502601973750">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FCE723A72305525B10159E78C1D22EDB">Ofwegen, Van</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6F7BB124EDB12D012A922E13BAD3F4EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="17C862B2D2B43AE8828E65BEB673CE98" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E72C1C9EE62A677ACC46CF57A927ABE8">
<mods:title id="17F746578B0C225BC5993B3790EC6D0B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DA1E3E0AAAD8D88C6D66B7F768F1C516">
<mods:date id="B7DA1232A2AE4988425F29BBA24005D7">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A48E8D67D0C7FA1C074AC08090F14E7D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D98F18F0607CD8C58FE8491AE4BD4D17">1607</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BDA93B04CE3E01BC86FB58CD92E8012B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="15737DB8A02E7319F3269FC78EDBB3E8">1</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="337669E10FE021422300F8FE5A50DF13">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BA734F1CD53C7610037ECE54279F9D44" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178819</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EC4C4FE22B9555A57D87D873F45160DE" type="GBIF-Dataset">1a4bcb9a-bb58-4031-81cf-9b609ec6adfe</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1594146F4BD16E019A87DEDDC0984172" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F6B148E5BAC0A231B2AF4824C13C6FF" type="Zenodo-Dep">178819</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7974B36EFFA10943B1FAB351C1D2E93D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237499" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6237499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7974B36EFFA10943B1FAB351C1D2E93D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7974B36EFFA10943B1FAB351C1D2E93D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="B9C751F3FFA10945B1FAB351C2E3E9FD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA10945B1FAB351C2CBE920" blockId="11.[151,434,1861,1922]" box="[151,434,1861,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="AA2AB514FFA10945B1FAB351C2CBE920" bold="true" box="[151,434,1861,1887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B1FAB351C2CBE920" bold="true" box="[151,434,1861,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA10945B1FAB351C211E920" ID-CoL="BL5L" box="[151,360,1861,1887]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jorgei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B1FAB351C211E920" bold="true" box="[151,360,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alcyonium jorgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A6311FFA10945B002B351C2CBE920" box="[367,434,1861,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA10945B1FAB37CC2E3E9FD" blockId="11.[151,434,1861,1922]" box="[151,410,1896,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA10945B1F2B37CC397E9FD" box="[159,238,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,178,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[219,1378,164,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, RMNH Coel. 34935, holotype Alcyonium glaciophilum n. sp.; b, A. grandis ZSM 20061187; c, A. grandis RMNH Coel. 34936; d, two syntypes of A. haddoni; e, A. haddoni RMNH Coel. 34937; f, A. haddoni RMNH Coel. 34938; g, RMNH Coel. 34942, holotype of A. jorgei; h, RMNH Coel. 34946, holotype of A. roseum; i, RMNH Coel. 34948, holotype of A. yepayek. Scales 1 cm, that at c only applies to c, that at h only to h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178820/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figs.
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA10945B18FB37CC397E9FD" box="[226,238,1896,1922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="g" value="1.0">1</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g, 2d–e, 3d, 8)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C751F3FFA10943B1FAB3A7C6E4EF05" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA10945B1FAB3A7C1D6E98B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1970,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA10945B1FAB3A7C27AE9B3" box="[151,259,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="2E66BCDAFFA10945B1FAB3A7C27AE9B3" box="[151,259,1971,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
and one microscope slide:
<collectionCode id="97CC9ABDFFA10945B323B3A6C1DFE9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[590,678,1970,1996]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel. 34942,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA10945B23FB3A6C0EDE9B3" box="[850,916,1970,1996]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Puyuhuapi,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA10945B55CB3A6C7A1E9B3" box="[1073,1240,1970,1996]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-44.392918">44°23'34.5&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA10945B58AB3A6C6E1E9B3" box="[1255,1432,1970,1996]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-72.58192">72°34'54.9&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA10945B1B2B3CEC267E98B" box="[223,286,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, coll. VH &amp; GF,
<date id="856324B8FFA10945B08BB3CEC1D3E98B" box="[486,682,2010,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2000-01-10">10 January 2000</date>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A5A252F0FFA60942B1FAB35FC00BE993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178828/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[234,1352,194,1836]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA60942B1FAB35FC00BE993" blockId="12.[151,1437,1867,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA60942B1FAB35FC261E91C" bold="true" box="[151,280,1867,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA60942B072B35FC2AFE91D" box="[287,470,1867,1890]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jorgei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA60942B072B35FC2AFE91D" box="[287,470,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alcyonium jorgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A6311FFA60942B0B1B35FC16EE91D" box="[476,535,1867,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; a–h, holotype RMNH Coel. 34942; i–k, RMNH Coel. 34944; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; g, capstans of surface of base of colony; h, spindles and rods of interior of base of colony; i, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; j, spindles of interior of base of colony; k, rods of interior of base of colony. Scales 0.10 mm, that at a applies also to e, that at f to all others.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA70943B1AAB48CC05AEF55" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA70943B1AAB48CC247EECE" box="[199,318,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="2E66BCDAFFA70943B1AAB48CC247EECE" box="[199,318,152,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: MZUC-UCCC 32682, two colonies,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA70943B274B48CC025EECD" box="[793,860,152,178]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Puerto Cisnes,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA70943B545B48CC7ABEECD" box="[1064,1234,152,178]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-44.72475">44°43'29.1&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA70943B589B48CC6E1EECD" box="[1252,1432,152,178]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-72.690056">72°41'24.2&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA70943B1B2B4D4C230EEA5" box="[223,329,192,218]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 m</quantity>
, coll. VH &amp; GF,
<date id="856324B8FFA70943B363B4D4C1BDEEA5" box="[526,708,192,218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2000-01-04">4 January 2000</date>
;
<collectionCode id="97CC9ABDFFA70943B3A2B4D4C05EEEA5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[719,807,192,218]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel. 34943, two microscope slides, same data;
<collectionCode id="97CC9ABDFFA70943B40DB4D4C6E5EEA5" box="[1376,1436,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZSM</collectionCode>
<date id="856324B8FFA70943B1FAB4FCC277EF7D" box="[151,270,232,258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1194-06-20">20061194</date>
, two colonies,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA70943B0D3B4FCC178EF7D" box="[446,513,232,258]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Puyuhuapi,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA70943B3F4B4FCC044EF7D" box="[665,829,232,258]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-44.392918">44°23'34.5&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA70943B226B4FCC080EF7D" box="[843,1017,232,258]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-72.58192">72°34'54.9&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, coll. VH &amp; GF,
<date id="856324B8FFA70943B5AEB4FCC6EEEF7D" box="[1219,1431,232,258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1998-02-27">27 February 1998</date>
;
<collectionCode id="97CC9ABDFFA70943B1FAB504C396EF55" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[151,239,272,298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel. 34945, two microscope slides, same data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA70943B1AAB52CC6E4EF05" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA70943B1AAB52CC205EF2E" box="[199,380,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Other material</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="97CC9ABDFFA70943B0FCB52CC290EF2D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[401,489,312,338]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel. 34944, one colony and two microscope slides,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA70943B5FFB52CC7ADEF2D" box="[1170,1236,312,338]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Canal Ofhidro,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA70943B1FAB574C243EF05" box="[151,314,352,378]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-48.164474">48°09'52.1&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA70943B02AB574C28DEF05" box="[327,500,352,378]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-74.396774">74°23'48.4&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
, steep wall, low diversity, few overhangs, depth
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA70943B545B574C71FEF05" box="[1064,1126,352,378]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, coll. VH,
<date id="856324B8FFA70943B58EB574C6E1EF05" box="[1251,1432,352,378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2006-03-16">16 March 2006</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C751F3FFA70943B1AAB593C115ED85" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA70943B1AAB593C09DEFB5" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA70943B1AAB593C226EFDE" bold="true" box="[199,351,391,417]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="2E66BCDAFFA70943B00BB59CC2AAEFDD" box="[358,467,392,418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA70943B0B7B59CC153EFDD" box="[474,554,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA70943B3F3B59CC197EFDD" box="[670,750,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
wide, consisting of a very short stalk only a few mm long, and a main stem with short slender lobes of about
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA70943B389B5A4C067EFB5" box="[740,798,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
length (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA70943B213B5A4C0B8EFB5" box="[894,961,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[219,1376,178,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[219,1378,164,1866]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, RMNH Coel. 34935, holotype Alcyonium glaciophilum n. sp.; b, A. grandis ZSM 20061187; c, A. grandis RMNH Coel. 34936; d, two syntypes of A. haddoni; e, A. haddoni RMNH Coel. 34937; f, A. haddoni RMNH Coel. 34938; g, RMNH Coel. 34942, holotype of A. jorgei; h, RMNH Coel. 34946, holotype of A. roseum; i, RMNH Coel. 34948, holotype of A. yepayek. Scales 1 cm, that at c only applies to c, that at h only to h." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178820/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Fig.
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA70943B2D8B5A4C0B8EFB5" box="[949,961,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="g" value="1.0">1</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA70943B1AAB5CCC200EC3D" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Polyps are distributed all over the stem and lobes, but are most abundant at the end of the lobes. Calyces are dome shaped and all polyps are partly retracted with tentacles withdrawn. The polyps are up to about 1.00 mm wide and high.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA70943B1AAB644C3BAEC9D" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Anthocodiae have a collaret composed of 5 to 6 rows of spindles (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA70943B2A0B644C76AEC15" box="[973,1043,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,201,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral views of polyp armature; a, RMNH Coel. 34935, holotype Alcyonium glaciophilum; b, RMNH Coel. 34940, A. haddoni; c, RMNH Coel. 34938, A. haddoni; d, RMNH Coel. 34942, holotype A. jorgei; e, RMNH Coel. 34946, holotype A. roseum. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178822/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
d). The collaret spindles are up to
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA70943B1FAB66CC386ECED" box="[151,255,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
long, with simple tubercles (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA70943B339B66CC1E0ECED" box="[596,665,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,194,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[234,1353,194,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Alcyonium jorgei n. sp.; a – h, holotype RMNH Coel. 34942; i – k, RMNH Coel. 34944; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; g, capstans of surface of base of colony; h, spindles and rods of interior of base of colony; i, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; j, spindles of interior of base of colony; k, rods of interior of base of colony. Scales 0.10 mm, that at a applies also to e, that at f to all others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178828/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
a). Points have spindles similar to those of the collaret; with clubs present distally, up to
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA70943B0F7B6B4C17AECC5" box="[410,515,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA70943B323B6B4C1EDECC5" box="[590,660,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,194,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[234,1353,194,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Alcyonium jorgei n. sp.; a – h, holotype RMNH Coel. 34942; i – k, RMNH Coel. 34944; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; g, capstans of surface of base of colony; h, spindles and rods of interior of base of colony; i, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; j, spindles of interior of base of colony; k, rods of interior of base of colony. Scales 0.10 mm, that at a applies also to e, that at f to all others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178828/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
b). In the tentacles spiny rods are found, up to
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA70943B5D5B6B4C658ECC5" box="[1208,1313,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA70943B400B6B4C3DFEC9D" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,194,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[234,1353,194,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Alcyonium jorgei n. sp.; a – h, holotype RMNH Coel. 34942; i – k, RMNH Coel. 34944; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; g, capstans of surface of base of colony; h, spindles and rods of interior of base of colony; i, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; j, spindles of interior of base of colony; k, rods of interior of base of colony. Scales 0.10 mm, that at a applies also to e, that at f to all others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178828/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA70943B1AAB6E4C018ED4D" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The surface layer of the lobes has clubs, up to
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA70943B382B6E4C021ED75" box="[751,856,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
long, with spiny heads (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA70943B511B6E4C7BBED75" box="[1148,1218,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,194,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[234,1353,194,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Alcyonium jorgei n. sp.; a – h, holotype RMNH Coel. 34942; i – k, RMNH Coel. 34944; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; g, capstans of surface of base of colony; h, spindles and rods of interior of base of colony; i, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; j, spindles of interior of base of colony; k, rods of interior of base of colony. Scales 0.10 mm, that at a applies also to e, that at f to all others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178828/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
d); the interior has spindles with simple tubercles, up to
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA70943B327B70CC1CBED4D" box="[586,690,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA70943B393B70CC03AED4D" box="[766,835,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,194,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[234,1353,194,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Alcyonium jorgei n. sp.; a – h, holotype RMNH Coel. 34942; i – k, RMNH Coel. 34944; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; g, capstans of surface of base of colony; h, spindles and rods of interior of base of colony; i, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; j, spindles of interior of base of colony; k, rods of interior of base of colony. Scales 0.10 mm, that at a applies also to e, that at f to all others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178828/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
e).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA70943B1AAB754C27CEDD5" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The surface layer of the stalk has short clubs, up to
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA70943B221B754C0C1ED25" box="[844,952,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA70943B566B754C72DED25" box="[1035,1108,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,194,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[234,1353,194,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Alcyonium jorgei n. sp.; a – h, holotype RMNH Coel. 34942; i – k, RMNH Coel. 34944; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; g, capstans of surface of base of colony; h, spindles and rods of interior of base of colony; i, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; j, spindles of interior of base of colony; k, rods of interior of base of colony. Scales 0.10 mm, that at a applies also to e, that at f to all others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178828/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
f), and capstans, which are slightly longer than the clubs (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA70943B094B77CC147EDFD" box="[505,574,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,194,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[234,1353,194,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Alcyonium jorgei n. sp.; a – h, holotype RMNH Coel. 34942; i – k, RMNH Coel. 34944; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; g, capstans of surface of base of colony; h, spindles and rods of interior of base of colony; i, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; j, spindles of interior of base of colony; k, rods of interior of base of colony. Scales 0.10 mm, that at a applies also to e, that at f to all others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178828/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Fig.
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA70943B342B77CC147EDFD" box="[559,574,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="g" value="8.0">8</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g); the interior of the stalk contains spindles and rods, up to
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA70943B594B77CC618EDFD" box="[1273,1377,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA70943B1F2B784C39CEDD5" box="[159,229,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,194,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[234,1353,194,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Alcyonium jorgei n. sp.; a – h, holotype RMNH Coel. 34942; i – k, RMNH Coel. 34944; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; g, capstans of surface of base of colony; h, spindles and rods of interior of base of colony; i, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; j, spindles of interior of base of colony; k, rods of interior of base of colony. Scales 0.10 mm, that at a applies also to e, that at f to all others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178828/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
h).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA70943B1AAB7ACC115ED85" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA70943B1AAB7ACC261EDAE" box="[199,280,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Colour</emphasis>
. Alive (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA70943B015B7ACC2C4EDAD" box="[376,445,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[200,1397,184,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[200,1398,184,1945]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Live colonies; a, holotype Alcyonium glaciophilum; b – c, A. haddoni; d – e, A. jorgei; f, holotype A. roseum; g, paratype A. roseum; h, A. yepayek." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178821/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
d–e) and preserved the colonies are yellowish to orange; smallest tentacular sclerites are colourless, all other sclerites yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C751F3FFA70943B1AAB013C23AEB45" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA70943B1AAB013C288EA35" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA70943B1AAB013C22AEA5E" bold="true" box="[199,339,1031,1057]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the ex-rector of the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso,
<collectingCountry id="89CA42E8FFA70943B1FAB024C3A3EA35" box="[151,218,1072,1098]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Jorge Gonzalez Foster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA70943B1AAB043C23AEB45" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA70943B1AAB043C1E4EA0E" bold="true" box="[199,669,1111,1137]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Habitat, distribution and abundance.</emphasis>
The species was regularly found in the continental fjords of the Northern Patagonian Zone and possibly (see remarks) once in the fjords of the Central Patagonian Zone. (
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA70943B1F2B0BCC23CEABD" box="[159,325,1192,1218]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-44.392918">44°23'34.5'' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA70943B03EB0BCC17BEABD" box="[339,514,1192,1218]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-72.58192">72°34'54.9'' W</geoCoordinate>
(probably
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA70943B3E8B0BCC190EABD" box="[645,745,1192,1218]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-41.583332">41°35' S</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA70943B27FB0BCC000EABD" box="[786,889,1192,1218]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-44.833332">44°50' S</geoCoordinate>
, photographs only) to possibly
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA70943B59FB0BCC6EFEABD" box="[1266,1430,1192,1218]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-48.164474">48°09'52.1'' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94E964BFFFA70943B1FAB0C4C231EA95" box="[151,328,1232,1258]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-74.396774">74°23'48.4'' W</geoCoordinate>
), in depths below
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA70943B34FB0C4C1F7EA95" box="[546,654,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">
15–
<specimenCount id="E7DBC9F1FFA70943B320B0C4C1F7EA95" box="[589,654,1232,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. It inhabits moderately steep to vertical rocky substratum. In contrast to
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA70943B19DB0ECC2D4EB6E" box="[240,429,1272,1297]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaciophilum">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA70943B19DB0ECC2D4EB6E" box="[240,429,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. glaciophilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also is found in the inner fjords, it appears only at sites with low to moderate sedimentation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C751F3FFA70943B1AAB153C1FEE855" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA70943B1AAB153C122EBCD" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA70943B1AAB153C22AEB1E" bold="true" box="[199,339,1351,1377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Variability.</emphasis>
One colony of MZUC-UCCC 32682 has two lobes, the other is unbranched, and only
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long; RMNH Coel. 34944 is also unbranched, but
<quantity id="3625AF9DFFA70943B39BB164C048EBF5" box="[758,817,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long. The two colonies of ZSM
<date id="856324B8FFA70943B5D3B164C64BEBF5" box="[1214,1330,1392,1418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1194-06-20">20061194</date>
are both branched, one with only one side lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA70943B1AAB1D4C663EBA5" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1858]" box="[199,1306,1472,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Both ZSM
<date id="856324B8FFA70943B026B1D4C2C6EBA5" box="[331,447,1472,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1194-06-20">20061194</date>
colonies are whitish; their sclerites are dull yellow and many are broken.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA70943B1AAB1FCC1FEE855" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RMNH Coel. 34944 is yellowish orange, with all anthocodial sclerites colourless, and the base with a mixture of colourless and yellow sclerites.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C751F3FFA70943B1AAB223C1D2E93D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA70943B1AAB223C7F5E8B5" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA70943B1AAB223C239E82E" bold="true" box="[199,320,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
Because RMNH Coel. 34944 has a rather long stalk, compared with the other specimens, SEM images of its sclerites are presented as well (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA70943B3DEB274C182E805" box="[691,763,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,194,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[234,1353,194,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Alcyonium jorgei n. sp.; a – h, holotype RMNH Coel. 34942; i – k, RMNH Coel. 34944; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; g, capstans of surface of base of colony; h, spindles and rods of interior of base of colony; i, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; j, spindles of interior of base of colony; k, rods of interior of base of colony. Scales 0.10 mm, that at a applies also to e, that at f to all others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178828/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Fig.
<date id="856324B8FFA70943B380B274C182E805" box="[749,763,1632,1658]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8</date>
</figureCitation>
i–k). It shows capstans and clubs similar to those of the other material, but the sclerites of the interior of the base (
<figureCitation id="69E61EFDFFA70943B22DB29CC0FDE8DD" box="[832,900,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,194,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[234,1353,194,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Alcyonium jorgei n. sp.; a – h, holotype RMNH Coel. 34942; i – k, RMNH Coel. 34944; a, collaret spindles; b, point clubs; c, tentacular rods; d, clubs of surface layer of top of colony; e, spindles of interior of top of colony; f, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; g, capstans of surface of base of colony; h, spindles and rods of interior of base of colony; i, clubs of surface layer of base of colony; j, spindles of interior of base of colony; k, rods of interior of base of colony. Scales 0.10 mm, that at a applies also to e, that at f to all others." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178828/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
j–k) are more irregularly shaped. As only one specimen was available with these characters we tentatively included it in this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1620278FFA70943B1AAB2CCC1D2E93D" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA70943B1AAB2CCC2EBE88E" box="[199,402,1752,1777]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jorgei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA70943B1AAB2CCC2EBE88E" box="[199,402,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alcyonium jorgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A6311FFA70943B0F1B2CCC2A4E88D" box="[412,477,1752,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA70943B308B2CCC19FE88E" box="[613,742,1752,1777]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yepayek" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA70943B308B2CCC19FE88E" box="[613,742,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. yepayek</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D89A6311FFA70943B39DB2CCC04AE88D" box="[752,819,1752,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; both species have digitate colonies, and both have similar rods in the interior of the colony.
<taxonomicName id="36DD79FBFFA70943B3EDB314C19EE966" box="[640,743,1792,1817]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="jorgei">
<emphasis id="C3A9DE6AFFA70943B3EDB314C19EE966" box="[640,743,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. jorgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having more slender lobes, and clubs with more spiny heads, and mostly without central wart.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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