463 lines
41 KiB
XML
463 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5608771" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99a8c40b-071b-459d-9009-fdcb0b3fe616" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127598672" ID-ISSN="1989-6581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5608771" checkinTime="1484562503775" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Christoph Germann & Carlo Braunert" docDate="2016" docId="796D87CCC152FF879381F9A3FF23FEB6" docLanguage="en" docName="ArquivosEntomoloxicos.16.181.pdf" docOrigin="Arquivos Entomolóxicos 16" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Orthochaetes estrelanus Germann & Braunert, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="8554FFB4C153FF829311FFFFFFE1FFA5" masterDocTitle="Orthochaetes estrelanus sp. n., a new species from northern Portugal and new records of other Styphlini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)." masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="181" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1635448420278" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Orthochaetes estrelanus sp. n., a new species from northern Portugal and new records of other Styphlini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Christoph Germann</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carlo Braunert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Arquivos Entomolóxicos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>181</mods:start>
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<mods:end>188</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.269456</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">99a8c40b-071b-459d-9009-fdcb0b3fe616</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1989-6581</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">269456</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2FACFCED-9409-4FD2-98AE-F8194CDC6A91</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5608771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127598672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5608771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:796D87CCC152FF879381F9A3FF23FEB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/796D87CCC152FF879381F9A3FF23FEB6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<subSubSection box="[144,682,1628,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[144,682,1628,1654]" box="[144,682,1628,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,549,1628,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<taxonomicName box="[144,462,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estrelanus" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,462,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Orthochaetes estrelanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[474,549,1628,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[567,671,1628,1653]" captionStart-0="Fig. 1" captionStart-1="Fig. 2" captionStart-2="Fig. 3" captionStartId-0="2.[197,233,1979,1999]" captionStartId-1="4.[177,213,1056,1076]" captionStartId-2="5.[164,200,1191,1211]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1439,328,1163]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[153,1439,217,1163]" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. - Habitus of Orthochaetes estrelanus sp. n. a. - Lateral view. b. - Dorsal view. (Photos by Christoph Germann)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. - Genitalia of Orthochaetes estrelanus sp. n. a. - Penis, ventral view. b. - Penis, lateral view: c. - Spiculum ventrale. d. - Gonocoxite. e. - Spermatheca. (Photos by Christoph Germann)." captionText-2="Fig. 3. - Habitat of Orthochaetes estrelanus sp. n. Type locality at Vale das Cortes, 22.4. 2014. (Photo by Christoph Germann)." httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/269457/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[182,1444,1687,2048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728430" collectingDate="2014-04-22" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="C. Germann" country="Portugal" determinerName="C. Germann & C. Braunert" elevation="1290" latitude="40.32833" location="Serra da Estrela, E Penhas da Saude, Vale das Cortes" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-7.3613887" municipality="Beira Baixa" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" specimenCode="223_14.2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,362,1688,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<typeStatus box="[238,357,1688,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[370,402,1687,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">1Ƌ</specimenCount>
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, "
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<specimenCode box="[426,546,1688,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">223_14.2</specimenCode>
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<collectingCountry box="[554,700,1688,1714]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[712,856,1688,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Beira Baixa</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:796D87CCC152FF879381F9A3FF23FEB6:F41B6001C152FF839075F967FEEDF972" country="Portugal" latitude="40.32833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-7.3613887" municipality="Beira Baixa" name="Serra da Estrela, E Penhas da Saude, Vale das Cortes" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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Serra da Estrela, E Penhas da Saude, Vale das
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,557,1725,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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Cortes,
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<elevation box="[300,383,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1290.0">
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<quantity box="[300,383,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="1290.0">1290m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[416,557,1725,1750]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" precision="15" value="40.32833">N40°19’42”</geoCoordinate>
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</emphasis>
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</location>
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/
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<geoCoordinate box="[571,697,1725,1750]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" precision="15" value="-7.3613887">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[571,659,1725,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">W7°21’</emphasis>
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41
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[687,697,1725,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">”</emphasis>
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate box="[733,859,1725,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" value="2014-04-22">
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<date box="[733,859,1725,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" value="2014-04-22">22.4.2014</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName box="[960,1126,1725,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">C. Germann</collectorName>
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". Red label: Holotype
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<taxonomicName box="[182,492,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estrelanus" status="sp. n.">Orthochaetes estrelanus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[501,562,1762,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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des.
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<bibRefCitation author="Germann, C. & Winkelmann, H." box="[628,1011,1762,1788]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" pagination="53 - 58" part="152" refString="Germann, C. & Winkelmann, H. 2016. Styphlus (s. str.) Curculionidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 152: 53 - 58." title="Styphlus (s. str.) Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="2016">
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<determinerName box="[628,767,1762,1788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">C. Germann</determinerName>
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&
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<determinerName box="[800,942,1762,1788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">C. Braunert</determinerName>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1026,1117,1762,1788]" collectionName="MNCN" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">MNCN</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[182,1444,1687,2048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,375,1799,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Paratypes:</emphasis>
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1♀, same data as Holotype (cCG).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[825,837,1799,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">–</emphasis>
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2ƋƋ, 1♀ "22.04.[20]14 P-Beira Baixa Serra da Estrela 3 km NW Covilha Vale das C
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[641,1189,1836,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">ortes Macchie/Garrigue 40°17’3”N 7°32’14”</emphasis>
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W 1290 mNN 2014- 0 2 223-14-2 C Braunert leg SIFTING (cCB)".
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,779,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">–</emphasis>
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1Ƌ "25.04.14 P-Beira Baixa Serra da Gardunha 2 km NW Alpedrinha Granitfelsen Macchie/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[669,1269,1910,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Garrigue Birkenhain/Streu 40°06’10”N 7°29’13”</emphasis>
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W 1025 mNN 2014-9 223-14-9 C Braunert leg SIFTING (cCB)".
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[814,826,1948,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">–</emphasis>
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1♀ "223_14.4 PORTUGAL, Beira Baixa, Sierra da Estrel
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[259,861,1985,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">a, Torre unterh., 1840m, N40°19’20”/W7°36’05”</emphasis>
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, 22.4.2014, leg. C. Germann" (NMSO). All with red labels: Paratype
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<taxonomicName box="[437,748,2022,2048]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estrelanus" status="sp. n.">Orthochaetes estrelanus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[756,818,2022,2047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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des.
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<bibRefCitation author="Germann, C. & Winkelmann, H." box="[884,1270,2022,2048]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" pagination="53 - 58" part="152" refString="Germann, C. & Winkelmann, H. 2016. Styphlus (s. str.) Curculionidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 152: 53 - 58." title="Styphlus (s. str.) Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="2016">C. Germann & C. Braunert 2016</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption box="[197,1363,1978,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[197,1363,1978,1999]" box="[197,1363,1978,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,281,1979,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 1.-</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName box="[399,649,1978,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estrelanus" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[399,649,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Orthochaetes estrelanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[655,705,1979,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[711,745,1979,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">a.-</emphasis>
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Lateral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[884,919,1979,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">b.-</emphasis>
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Dorsal view. (Photos by Christoph Germann).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[182,1444,221,2049]" box="[238,690,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,305,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Size:</emphasis>
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2.2
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[352,364,222,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">–</emphasis>
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2.7 mm. Holotype: 2.3 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[182,1444,221,2049]" box="[238,481,263,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,347,263,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Habitus:</emphasis>
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<figureCitation box="[356,429,263,288]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[197,233,1979,1999]" captionText="Fig. 1. - Habitus of Orthochaetes estrelanus sp. n. a. - Lateral view. b. - Dorsal view. (Photos by Christoph Germann)." pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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a-b.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[182,1444,221,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,328,303,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Colour:</emphasis>
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Auburn, with antennae, tarsi, apex of rostrum and part of the elytra darker: darkened part on the elytra reaching from first third to apex, leaving a spot at last third reaching the third elytral interval on each side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[182,1444,221,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,625,419,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Head, rostrum and antennae:</emphasis>
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Head globular. Rostrum long, 4-5 times longer than its maximum width, longer in females. In males, the strongest constriction just before frons, from there suddenly broadened to maximum width. In females, the narrowest part of rostrum is just before middle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[182,1444,221,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Rostrum in lateral view regularly curved: in dorsal view weakly narrowing towards the insertion of the antennae (or before in females), then slightly widening towards apex. Rostral dorsum with surface striolate. Eyes round-oval, weakly bulged and placed below the level of dorsum of rostrum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[182,1444,221,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Antennae inserted at apical fourth of rostrum, scrobes lateral, well marked, directing above upper margin of the eyes. Antennal scape clubbed, 2.5 times as long as breadth of rostral dorsum at antennal insertion. Antennal funiculus consisting of 6 segments with the following measurements (length/width): 1st: 2.9: 2nd: 2.6: 3rd: 1.7: 4th and 5th globular: 6th transverse (0.5): club short oval almost 3 times as wide as the last funicular segment. Integument: Frons and rostrum with robust, clubbed, strongly bowed, bright brownish bristles. White hairs sparse on antennal scape and funiculus, and denser on club.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[182,1444,221,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,366,902,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Pronotum:</emphasis>
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Transverse (length/width: 0.8), widest at middle, constricted towards fore and hind margins, irregularly and coarsely punctuate. Vestiture similar as that of rostrum, consisting of robust, clubbed, strongly bowed, bright brownish bristles. Scutellum not visible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[182,1444,221,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,329,1013,1038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Elytra:</emphasis>
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Oval (length/width in males: 1.6: in females: 1.5), widest just before the middle, from there rounded towards the apex. Base constricted, humeral angles rounded, being the insect apterous. In lateral view weakly rounded on disc, regularly rounded on declivity. The 10 striae are coarsely and regularly punctuate. Intervals as wide as striae, just weakly bulged, intervals three and six somewhat more strongly elevated just at their base. All intervals set with short, clubbed, adjacent, bright brownish bristles. Odd intervals additionally with longer, clubbed, raised bristles (1.5 to 2 times as long as adjacent bristles), bristles denser at base of third interval.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[182,1444,221,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,306,1274,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Legs:</emphasis>
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Femora edentate, robust. Tibiae stout, all with small mucro at inner apical angle. Three visible strong tarsal segments: first 1/3 longer than second: second transverse, third bilobed, 1.5 longer than second. Claw segment gracile and elongate, twice as long as third segment, claws free and simple. Vestiture consisting of clubbed, strongly bowed bright brownish, scale-like bristles. These adjacent on femora, semi-raised towards apex of tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[182,1444,221,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,431,1459,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
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<figureCitation box="[441,525,1459,1484]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="4.[177,213,1056,1076]" captionText="Fig. 2. - Genitalia of Orthochaetes estrelanus sp. n. a. - Penis, ventral view. b. - Penis, lateral view: c. - Spiculum ventrale. d. - Gonocoxite. e. - Spermatheca. (Photos by Christoph Germann)." pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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a, b. Penis broad oval in dorsal/ventral view, laterally strongly bowed: tip tongue-like prolonged. Median lobus with two parallel linear sclerites inside, of about half the length of the median lobus: a weakly sclerotised, helmet-like structure in the internal sac. Apodeme 1/3 longer than medianlobus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[182,1444,221,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,465,1608,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
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<figureCitation box="[481,570,1608,1633]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="4.[177,213,1056,1076]" captionText="Fig. 2. - Genitalia of Orthochaetes estrelanus sp. n. a. - Penis, ventral view. b. - Penis, lateral view: c. - Spiculum ventrale. d. - Gonocoxite. e. - Spermatheca. (Photos by Christoph Germann)." pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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b-e. Spiculum with slender apodeme and plate separated into two separate pincer-like branches each with a triangular plate at apex (
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<figureCitation box="[1026,1099,1645,1670]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="4.[177,213,1056,1076]" captionText="Fig. 2. - Genitalia of Orthochaetes estrelanus sp. n. a. - Penis, ventral view. b. - Penis, lateral view: c. - Spiculum ventrale. d. - Gonocoxite. e. - Spermatheca. (Photos by Christoph Germann)." pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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c). As already stated in the case of the closely related genera
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<taxonomicName authority="Penecke, 1936" authorityName="Penecke" authorityYear="1936" box="[641,973,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Styphlidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[641,780,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Styphlidius</emphasis>
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Penecke, 1936
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Germar, 1824" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1824" box="[1041,1401,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1041,1214,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Orthochaetes</emphasis>
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Germar, 1824
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</taxonomicName>
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by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Germann, C." box="[182,386,1719,1745]" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" pagination="399 - 405" part="122" refString="Germann, C. 2015. On the genus Styphlidius Penecke, 1936 with description of S. pelops sp. nov. from Greece (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 122 (2): 399 - 405." title="On the genus Styphlidius Penecke, 1936 with description of S. pelops sp. nov. from Greece (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Germann (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schonherr, 1826" authorityName="Schonherr" authorityYear="1826" box="[511,843,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Styphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[511,620,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Styphlus</emphasis>
|
||
Schönherr, 1826
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Germann, C. & Winkelmann, H." box="[898,1292,1719,1745]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" pagination="53 - 58" part="152" refString="Germann, C. & Winkelmann, H. 2016. Styphlus (s. str.) Curculionidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 152: 53 - 58." title="Styphlus (s. str.) Curculionidae" type="journal article" year="2016">Germann & Winkelmann (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, gonocoxite very simple, with one sclerotised pair of segments, without styli, apex lateral with a tiny roundish area, which is less sclerotised, without any visible sensillum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[932,1004,1794,1819]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="4.[177,213,1056,1076]" captionText="Fig. 2. - Genitalia of Orthochaetes estrelanus sp. n. a. - Penis, ventral view. b. - Penis, lateral view: c. - Spiculum ventrale. d. - Gonocoxite. e. - Spermatheca. (Photos by Christoph Germann)." pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
d). Spermatheca with irregularly Cshaped cornu, short and straight nodulus and a tiny globular ramus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1021,1093,1831,1856]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="4.[177,213,1056,1076]" captionText="Fig. 2. - Genitalia of Orthochaetes estrelanus sp. n. a. - Penis, ventral view. b. - Penis, lateral view: c. - Spiculum ventrale. d. - Gonocoxite. e. - Spermatheca. (Photos by Christoph Germann)." pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[182,1444,221,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,488,1871,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
|
||
Rostrum of females is 1/5 longer than those of males, and the rostral width is minimal just before its middle. Elytra of males are slender, those of females are broader (length/width: 1.6 in males: 1.5 in females).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[182,1444,221,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,1442,1986,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Etymology: The name “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[550,679,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estrelanus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[550,679,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">estrelanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” derives from the mountain chain "Serra da Estrela" in
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
northern Portugal, where it was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[177,1420,1056,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,263,1056,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Fig. 2.-</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[397,646,1056,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estrelanus" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[397,646,1056,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Orthochaetes
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[543,646,1056,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="estrelanus" status="sp. n.">estrelanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[655,707,1056,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[715,749,1056,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">a.-</emphasis>
|
||
Penis, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,990,1056,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">b.-</emphasis>
|
||
Penis, lateral view:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1193,1227,1056,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">c.-</emphasis>
|
||
Spiculum ventrale.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,212,1086,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">d.-</emphasis>
|
||
Gonocoxite.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[341,375,1086,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">e.-</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatheca. (Photos by Christoph Germann).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[182,1444,1202,2049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,670,1202,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Ecology:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[356,670,1202,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estrelanus" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[356,670,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Orthochaetes
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[541,670,1202,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="estrelanus" status="sp. n.">estrelanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[682,747,1202,1227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was sifted from leaf litter, plant debris, mosses, and cushion plants together with the weevils
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[695,988,1239,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[695,988,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Orthochaetes
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[877,988,1239,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="extensus">extensus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1005,1188,1239,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectirostris">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1005,1188,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1041,1188,1239,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="rectirostris">rectirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Meregalli, 1987" authorityName="Meregalli" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alonsoi">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Meregalli" authorityName="Meregalli" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alonsoi">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichotrachelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Dichotrachelus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Meregalli, 1987" authorityName="Meregalli" authorityYear="1987" box="[182,469,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="alonsoi">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Meregalli" authorityName="Meregalli" box="[182,394,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="alonsoi">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[182,265,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="alonsoi">alonsoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Meregalli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1987
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[486,561,1276,1301]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="5.[164,200,1191,1211]" captionTargetBox="[153,1439,328,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1439,217,1163]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. - Habitat of Orthochaetes estrelanus sp. n. Type locality at Vale das Cortes, 22.4. 2014. (Photo by Christoph Germann)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269457/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[585,752,1276,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estrelanus" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[585,752,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[623,752,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="estrelanus" status="sp. n.">estrelanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[762,826,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was also collected in Serra da Gardunha, nearby the main massif of Serra da Estrela.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[182,1444,1202,2049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,564,1354,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Diagnosis and discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
At present, the key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1012,1185,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1012,1185,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Orthochaetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by González (1967), with well illustrated male genitalia, can be used for determination of the species of the genus. Based on the similarly weakly convex elytral intervals, and the shorter oval elytra with pointed apex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estrelanus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[182,311,1466,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="estrelanus">estrelanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically close to a group consisting of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[942,1072,1465,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicola">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[942,1072,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[981,1072,1466,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="alpicola">alpicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1090,1261,1465,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerdanicus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1090,1261,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1129,1261,1466,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="cerdanicus">cerdanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1280,1436,1465,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirticulus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1280,1436,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1318,1436,1466,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="hirticulus">hirticulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[239,414,1502,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[239,414,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[281,414,1503,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="nevadensis">nevadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because of its rostrum the narrowest at base (in males) and the transverse pronotum,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[314,479,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estrelanus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[314,479,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[350,479,1540,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="estrelanus">estrelanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[713,866,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirticulus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[713,866,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[749,866,1540,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="hirticulus">hirticulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[927,1096,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[927,1096,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[963,1096,1540,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="nevadensis">nevadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1235,1401,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estrelanus" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1235,1401,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1272,1401,1540,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="estrelanus" status="sp. n.">estrelanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[383,537,1577,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirticulus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[383,537,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[420,537,1577,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="hirticulus">hirticulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shorter setae on legs and pronotum, and the different shape of the penis. From
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[391,562,1614,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[391,562,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[430,562,1614,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="nevadensis">nevadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[582,657,1614,1639]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="5.[164,194,1987,2007]" captionText="Fig. 4. - Orthochaetes nevadensis González, 1967. a. - Holotype from Lanjarón, Sierra Nevada, in Manuel González’s collection, conserved at the MNCN. b. - Penis, dorsal view. c. - Penis, lateral view (Photos by Manuel Sánchez-Ruiz)." pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) by the more elongate elytra (shorter oval in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1255,1427,1614,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1255,1427,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1294,1427,1614,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="nevadensis">nevadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the more lifted and longer setae on elytra (about 1/3 shorter and semierect to bowed in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[182,315,1689,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="nevadensis">nevadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the more rounded-oval, in lateral view less bowed penis (broader and more strongly bowed in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[300,470,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[300,470,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[337,470,1726,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="nevadensis">nevadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the longer sclerites in the median lobus, and the shorter apodeme, which is about 1.5 longer than the median lobus (nearly 2.5 times as long as median lobus in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1207,1376,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1207,1376,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1243,1376,1763,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="nevadensis">nevadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[182,1444,1202,2049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
The close relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[634,800,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estrelanus" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[634,800,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[671,800,1800,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="estrelanus" status="sp. n.">estrelanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[809,872,1800,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[933,1102,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthochaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[933,1102,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||
O.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[969,1102,1800,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="nevadensis">nevadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is surprising, as both (very low dispersibility) species are very likely restricted to small and widely separated areas, one in northern Portugal, the other in southern Spain. However, disjunction of populations even within the same species is already known (see González 1967) in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reitter, 1899" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1899" box="[1035,1444,1911,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Styphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1035,1242,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">Styphlus jonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Reitter, 1899)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(populations in southern France
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[597,609,1949,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">–</emphasis>
|
||
although these should be re-examined carefully regarding their conspecificity
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[372,384,1986,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">–</emphasis>
|
||
southwestern Greece, and Crete) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schonherr, 1826" authorityName="Schonherr" authorityYear="1826" box="[916,1304,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Styphlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillus">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schonherr" authorityName="Schonherr" box="[916,1223,1986,2012]" genus="S." pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="penicillus">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[916,1071,1986,2012]" genus="S." pageId="4" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="penicillus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[916,1071,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">S. penicillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schönherr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1826
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mallorca, southern France, Aegean Islands and Cyprus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[174,194,245,275]" box="[174,194,245,275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">3</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |