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<mods:title id="5AADCA6CA637877C28D1098CE87DC3C1">Reappraisal of species attributed to Halicarcinus White, 1846 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Hymenosomatidae) with diagnosis of four new genera and one new species from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFF22FBB9FE6AFBC2" bold="true" box="[151,420,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Halicarcinus planatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050EFD4CFE06FBB9FDB9FBC2" author="Fabricius" box="[435,631,1101,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adjectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, xxxii + 832 pp. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25551421 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="65AF2A2B050EFD4CFF2AFB9BFF2CFB2D" box="[159,226,1135,1160]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[218,1375,1012,1862]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Halicarcinus cookii (Filhol, 1885): a c, lectotype of Hymenicus cookii Filhol, 1885, MNHN IU- 2014 - 7143 (B 32572), (female, 6.1 mm). Halicarcinus planatus (Fabricius, 1775): d, holotype of Elamena mexicana (H. Milne Edwards, 1853), MNHN IU- 2000 - 655 (B 655), (male, 7.3 mm). Halicarcinus quoyi (H. Milne Edwards, 1853): e, lectotype of Elamena quoyi H. Milne Edwards, 1853, MNHN- 2000 - 667 (B 667), (male without rostrum, 6.4 mm); f, paralectotype, MNHN- 2000 - 32609 (B 32609), (sex unknown, dry fragments)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258479/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Figs 1</figureCitation>
d, 2)
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<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFF22FB4DFEF1FB6B" box="[151,319,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Cancer planatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7C3510BF050EFD4CFF22FB2CFA83FB49" box="[151,1357,1238,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050EFD4CFF22FB2CFDCFFB49" ID-CoL="7PL3J" authority="Leachii Guerin, 1832" authorityName="Leachii Guerin" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,513,1238,1261]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFF22FB2CFEBDFB49" box="[151,371,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Hymenosoma Leachii</emphasis>
Guérin, 1832
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, in Guérin-Méneville
<date id="892A106E050EFD4CFD54FB22FC99FB49" box="[737,855,1238,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" value="1829" valueMax="1837">18291837</date>
: 10, pl. 10 fig. 1 (see
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050EFD4CFB84FB23FB1CFB49" author="Low" box="[1073,1234,1238,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" refString="Low, M. E., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Evenhuis, N. L. (2013) The Brachyura of Guerin-Meneville: particularly the Iconographie du Regne Animal, the voyages of la Coquille and la Favorite, and the Encyclopedie methodique (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zootaxa, 3736 (2), 101 - 127." type="journal article" year="2013">
Low
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFBD3FB2CFB57FB49" box="[1126,1177,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">et al.</emphasis>
2013
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for citation
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="7C3510BF050EFD4CFF22FB02FD4BFAAE" box="[151,645,1269,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFF22FB02FEEFFAAE" box="[151,289,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Hymonosema</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFEEFFB01FE7BFAAE" box="[346,437,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">leachii—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050EFD4CFE00FB01FDF6FAAE" author="Guerin" box="[437,568,1269,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="512" refString="Guerin, F. - E. (1838) Crustaces et arachnides. In: Duperrey, L. I. (Ed.), Voyage autour du Monde: execute par ordre du Roi, sur la Corvette de Sa Majeste, la Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825... Zoologie, vol. 2 (1). Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pp. 9 - 56. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 38662845 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1838">Guérin 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 2223
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.
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<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050EFD4CFF22FAE0FED4FA8F" ID-CoL="7PJ4L" box="[151,282,1300,1322]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halicarcinus</taxonomicName>
planatus—
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<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050EFD4CFE3BFAE0FDC6FA8F" author="White" box="[398,520,1300,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" refString="White, A. (1847) List of the Specimens of Crustacea in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, viii + 141 pp. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1317596 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="book" year="1847">White 1847</bibRefCitation>
: 33
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34.
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<treatmentCitation id="7C3510BF050EFD4CFDD8FAE0FCEEFA8F" author="Melrose" box="[621,800,1300,1322]" page="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050EFD4CFDD8FAE0FD32FA8F" author="Melrose" box="[621,764,1300,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="513" refString="Melrose, M. J. (1975) The marine fauna of New Zealand: family Hymenosomatidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 34, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1975">Melrose 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 34
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39, figs 12, 13 (for extensive synonymy).
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFB79FAE1FB2CFA8F" box="[1228,1250,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488"></emphasis>
Gorny 1999: 372 379 (distribution).
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFE34FAC7FE59FAED" box="[385,407,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488"></emphasis>
Diez &amp; Loverich 2009: 389401 (reproduction).
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: 394
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, fig. 121d.
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<treatmentCitation id="7C3510BF050EFD4CFB62FAC6FA59FAED" author="Webber" box="[1239,1431,1330,1352]" page="181" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" year="2010">
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: 181
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, 226.
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Aronson
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFED2FAA6FE5AFAC2" box="[359,404,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
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: 2
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4, fig. 2 (distribution).
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<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFF22FA84FE46FA23" box="[151,392,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Halicarcinus pubescens</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="FD2B36AE050EFD4CFF22FA7AFD0AFA01" blockId="8.[151,1436,1208,1506]" box="[151,708,1422,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DD841180050EFD4CFF22FA7AFD0AFA01" box="[151,708,1422,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050EFD4CFF22FA7AFF3EFA01" ID-CoL="6b1364d9-3258-4e67-b42f-18b624ff511c" box="[151,240,1422,1444]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Elamene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFF22FA7AFF3EFA01" box="[151,240,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Elamene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050EFD4CFE9CFA64FD0EFA01" ID-CoL="7VVPD" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1853: 224" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1853" box="[297,704,1422,1445]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Elamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFE9CFA64FE44FA00" box="[297,394,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">mexicana</emphasis>
H.
<treatmentCitation id="7C3510BF050EFD4CFE1AFA7AFD0EFA01" author="Milne" box="[431,704,1422,1444]" page="224" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050EFD4CFE1AFA7AFD43FA01" author="Milne" box="[431,653,1422,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="513" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1853) Memoire sur la famille des Ocypodiens. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (ser. 3), 20, 163 - 228, pls 1 - 11. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35466171 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1853">Milne Edwards, 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 224
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B58E6525050EFD4CFF22FA59FAFBFA47" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE050EFD4CFF22FA59FD3DFA66" blockId="8.[151,1436,1208,1506]" box="[151,755,1453,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DD841180050EFD4CFF22FA59FD3DFA66" box="[151,755,1453,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFF22FA59FEA0FA66" box="[151,366,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050EFD4CFF22FA59FF3FFA66" ID-CoL="7PCX2" box="[151,241,1453,1475]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Elamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elamena</taxonomicName>
mexicana—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7C3510BF050EFD4CFEDBFA5AFD55FA66" author="Tavares" box="[366,667,1453,1475]" page="103" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050EFD4CFEDBFA5AFDA7FA66" author="Tavares" box="[366,617,1453,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="514" refString="Tavares, M. &amp; Santana, W. (2015) A new genus and two new species of hymenosomatid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Hymenosomatidae) from the southwestern Atlantic and eastern Australia. Zootaxa, 3905 (1), 91 - 106. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3905.1.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Tavares &amp; Santana 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 103
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3B.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE050EFD4CFF22FA38FAFBFA47" blockId="8.[151,1436,1208,1506]" box="[151,1333,1484,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050EFD4CFF22FA38FD88FA47" authority="Melrose, 1975" authorityName="Melrose" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,582,1484,1506]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagoniensis">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFF22FA38FE63FA47" box="[151,429,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Halicarcinus patagoniensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050EFD4CFE06FA38FD88FA47" author="Melrose" box="[435,582,1484,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="513" refString="Melrose, M. J. (1975) The marine fauna of New Zealand: family Hymenosomatidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 34, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1975">Melrose, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(unnecessary replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050EFD4CFC0CFA38FAE7FA47" authority="Dana, 1851" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[953,1321,1484,1506]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFC0CFA38FB65FA47" box="[953,1195,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Halicarcinus pubescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050EFD4CFB04FA39FAE7FA47" author="Dana" box="[1201,1321,1484,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" refString="Dana, J. D. (1851) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e classe reipublicae foederatae duce, lexit e descripsit. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 5, 247 - 254. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26301482 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1851">Dana, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B58E6525050EFD4CFF22F9FAFAA7F8E2" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE050EFD4CFF22F9FAFAA9F9EE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1550,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFF22F9FAFEB3F982" bold="true" box="[151,381,1550,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="222F880C050EFD4CFE3AF9FBFE31F982" box="[399,511,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050EFD4CFD99F9FBFC0FF982" authority="Guerin, 1832" authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1832" box="[556,961,1550,1575]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachii">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFD99F9FBFCD3F982" box="[556,797,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Hymenosoma leachii</emphasis>
Guérin, 1832
</taxonomicName>
, in Guérin-Méneville
<date id="892A106E050EFD4CFB73F9FBFA89F982" box="[1222,1351,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" value="1829" valueMax="1837">18291837</date>
, herein selected. Côtes de
<collectingCountry id="8583763E050EFD4CFED2F9C6FDF0F9EE" box="[359,574,1586,1611]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Nouvelle-Hollande</collectingCountry>
(southern
<collectingCountry id="8583763E050EFD4CFD03F9C6FCEFF9EE" box="[694,801,1586,1611]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Australia</collectingCountry>
), MNHN IU-2000-647 (B647), (male,
<quantity id="3A6C9B4B050EFD4CFB61F9C7FAEBF9EF" box="[1236,1317,1587,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, dry).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE050EFD4CFF72F9A2FDBBF936" blockId="8.[151,1436,1550,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">
<typeStatus id="222F880C050EFD4CFF72F9A2FEE1F9CA" box="[199,303,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050EFD4CFEECF9A2FC96F9CA" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1853" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1853" box="[345,856,1622,1647]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Elamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFEECF9A2FDFEF9CB" box="[345,560,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Elamena mexicana</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050EFD4CFDEBF9A2FC96F9CA" author="Milne" box="[606,856,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="513" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1853) Memoire sur la famille des Ocypodiens. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (ser. 3), 20, 163 - 228, pls 1 - 11. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35466171 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1853">Milne Edwards, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFCDBF9A3FBF2F9CB" box="[878,1084,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">
Côtes du
<collectingCountry id="8583763E050EFD4CFC69F9A3FBF2F9CB" box="[988,1084,1623,1646]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Mexique</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(see remarks below). MNHN IU-2000-655 (B655), (male,
<quantity id="3A6C9B4B050EFD4CFE6EF98FFDFDF937" box="[475,563,1659,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
, dry).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE050EFD4CFF72F96AFDE5F97E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1550,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">
Other material. Kerguelen I., NMV J8080 (male,
<quantity id="3A6C9B4B050EFD4CFD49F96BFCA0F912" box="[764,878,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="10.6">10. 6 mm</quantity>
); MNHN IU-2014-0000 (B25953), (
<specimenCount id="EB92FD27050EFD4CFAA5F96BFA90F912" box="[1296,1374,1694,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 17.0 mm; 1 ovigerous female, 15.0 mm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE050EFD4CFF72F912FC03F95A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1550,2007]" box="[199,973,1766,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">
<collectingCountry id="8583763E050EFD4CFF72F912FEFFF95A" box="[199,305,1766,1791]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="8583763E050EFD4CFE89F912FE7AF95A" box="[316,436,1766,1791]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
I., NMV J7543 (1 ovigerous female, 12.0 mm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE050EFD4CFF72F8FFFAA7F8E2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1550,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">
<collectingCountry id="8583763E050EFD4CFF72F8FFFE91F886" box="[199,351,1802,1827]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Campbell I., AM P.36830 (
<specimenCount id="EB92FD27050EFD4CFD2EF8FFFD29F886" box="[667,743,1802,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="3A6C9B4B050EFD4CFD44F8FFFC8DF887" box="[753,835,1803,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
; 1 ovigerous female,
<quantity id="3A6C9B4B050EFD4CFB87F8FFFB4FF886" box="[1074,1153,1803,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
) selected from numerous specimens at NMV and AM; MNHN IU-2014-0000 (B25960), (
<specimenCount id="EB92FD27050EFD4CFCDFF8DBFC78F8E2" box="[874,950,1838,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 15.0 mm, several males and females).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B58E6525050EFD4CFF72F8A6FE7AF817" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE050EFD4CFF72F8A6FE7AF817" blockId="8.[151,1436,1550,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFF72F8A6FE97F8CE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1874,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Distribution</emphasis>
. Widespread throughout the subantarctic islands, southern
<collectingCountry id="8583763E050EFD4CFBA6F8A7FB60F8CE" box="[1043,1198,1874,1899]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and South
<collectingCountry id="8583763E050EFD4CFA89F8A6FA52F8CE" box="[1340,1436,1874,1899]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">America</collectingCountry>
(Gorny 1999), Deception I., South
<collectingCountry id="8583763E050EFD4CFD8BF882FD6EF82A" box="[574,672,1910,1935]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Shetland</collectingCountry>
Is (
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050EFD4CFD63F883FC00F82A" author="Aronson" box="[726,974,1910,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" refString="Aronson, R. B., Frederich, M., Price, R. &amp; Thatje, S. (2015) Prospects for the return of shell-crushing crabs to Antarctica. Journal of Biogeography, 42, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2015">
Aronson
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFCF0F883FCB5F82A" box="[837,891,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). The only Australian occurrence is at subantarctic
<collectingCountry id="8583763E050EFD4CFE90F86EFE53F816" box="[293,413,1946,1971]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
I.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B58E6525050EFD4DFF72F84AFB22FCE9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE050EFD4DFF72F84AFAFAFEB8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1550,2007]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFF72F84AFEFAF872" bold="true" box="[199,308,1982,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Remarks</emphasis>
. In her discussion of the homonymy of
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050EFD4CFC9EF84AFB18F872" authority="Dana, 1851" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[811,1238,1982,2007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050EFD4CFC9EF84AFBF3F872" box="[811,1085,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="488">Halicarcinus pubescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050EFD4CFBF9F84BFB18F872" author="Dana" box="[1100,1238,1982,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" refString="Dana, J. D. (1851) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e classe reipublicae foederatae duce, lexit e descripsit. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 5, 247 - 254. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26301482 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1851">Dana, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from Patagonia (
<collectingCountry id="8583763E050FFD4DFF2BFF63FEDFFF15" box="[158,273,151,176]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">Argentina</collectingCountry>
) with
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050FFD4DFEE9FF6DFD2FFF15" authority="Dana, 1851" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[348,737,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050FFD4DFEE9FF6DFD9AFF15" box="[348,596,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">Hymenicus pubescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050FFD4DFDE8FF6CFD2FFF15" author="Dana" box="[605,737,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="511" refString="Dana, J. D. (1851) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e classe reipublicae foederatae duce, lexit e descripsit. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 5, 247 - 254. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26301482 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1851">Dana, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="8583763E050FFD4DFC9BFF6CFC08FF15" box="[814,966,151,176]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
that she placed together in
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050FFD4DFAB1FF63FE0AFF70" authority="Melrose" authorityName="Melrose" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050FFD4DFAB1FF63FA5BFF15" box="[1284,1429,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">Halicarcinus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050FFD4DFF22FF48FE0AFF70" author="Melrose" box="[151,452,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="513" refString="Melrose, M. J. (1975) The marine fauna of New Zealand: family Hymenosomatidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 34, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1975">Melrose (1975: 253, 254)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
proposed the replacement name
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050FFD4DFCFBFF48FAF3FF70" authority="Melrose, 1975" authorityName="Melrose" authorityYear="1975" box="[846,1341,188,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagoniensis">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050FFD4DFCFBFF48FB46FF71" box="[846,1160,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">Halicarcinus patagoniensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050FFD4DFB26FF48FAF3FF70" author="Melrose" box="[1171,1341,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="513" refString="Melrose, M. J. (1975) The marine fauna of New Zealand: family Hymenosomatidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 34, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1975">Melrose, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, for the former.
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050FFD4DFF44FF2BFD42FF5D" authority="Dana, 1851" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[241,652,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050FFD4DFF44FF2BFE30FF5D" box="[241,510,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">Halicarcinus pubescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050FFD4DFDB2FF14FD42FF5D" author="Dana" box="[519,652,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="511" refString="Dana, J. D. (1851) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e classe reipublicae foederatae duce, lexit e descripsit. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 5, 247 - 254. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26301482 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1851">Dana, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is now considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050FFD4DFBD4FF15FB2BFF5D" box="[1121,1253,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planatus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050FFD4DFBD4FF15FB2BFF5D" box="[1121,1253,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">H. planatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050FFD4DFAAAFF15FE5AFEB8" authority="Dana, 1851" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050FFD4DFAAAFF15FEC4FEB8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">Hymenicus pubescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050FFD4DFEA4FEF1FE5AFEB8" author="Dana" box="[273,404,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="511" refString="Dana, J. D. (1851) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e classe reipublicae foederatae duce, lexit e descripsit. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 5, 247 - 254. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26301482 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1851">Dana, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is now
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050FFD4DFE44FEF0FC67FEB8" authority="Dana, 1851" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[497,937,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Neohymenicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050FFD4DFE44FEF0FCC0FEB8" box="[497,782,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">Neohymenicus pubescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050FFD4DFCA8FEF0FC6EFEB8" author="Dana" box="[797,928,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="511" refString="Dana, J. D. (1851) Conspectus crustaceorum quae in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e classe reipublicae foederatae duce, lexit e descripsit. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 5, 247 - 254. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26301482 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1851">Dana, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
following Lucass (1980) revision.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE050FFD4DFF72FED3FC83FD99" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050FFD4DFF72FED3FE6CFEE5" author="Melrose" box="[199,418,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="513" refString="Melrose, M. J. (1975) The marine fauna of New Zealand: family Hymenosomatidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 34, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="1975">Melrose (1975: 34)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050FFD4DFDA1FEDDFC6DFEE5" authority="Guerin, 1832" authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1832" box="[532,931,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Hymenosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachii">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050FFD4DFDA1FEDDFCCCFEE5" box="[532,770,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">Hymenosoma leachii</emphasis>
Guérin, 1832
</taxonomicName>
, as a questionable synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050FFD4DFABEFED3FF39FEC0" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planatus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050FFD4DFABEFED3FF39FEC0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">Halicarcinus planatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Having looked at a
<typeStatus id="222F880C050FFD4DFE5EFEB9FDD5FEC0" box="[491,539,333,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">type</typeStatus>
specimen we can confirm this but doubt that the
<typeStatus id="222F880C050FFD4DFBEDFEB9FB46FEC0" box="[1112,1160,333,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">type</typeStatus>
locality
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050FFD4DFB4DFEB8FEA2FE2D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">
les côtes de la
<collectingCountry id="8583763E050FFD4DFF22FE9BFEA2FE2D" box="[151,364,367,392]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">Nouvelle-Hollande</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(southern
<collectingCountry id="8583763E050FFD4DFE5AFE9BFD96FE2D" box="[495,600,367,392]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">Australia</collectingCountry>
) recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050FFD4DFD40FE9BFC5BFE2D" author="Guerin" box="[757,917,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" refString="Guerin, F. - E. (1838) Crustaces et arachnides. In: Duperrey, L. I. (Ed.), Voyage autour du Monde: execute par ordre du Roi, sur la Corvette de Sa Majeste, la Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825... Zoologie, vol. 2 (1). Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pp. 9 - 56. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 38662845 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1838">Guérin (1838)</bibRefCitation>
is correct; the species has not otherwise been recorded from southern
<collectingCountry id="8583763E050FFD4DFE04FE60FDD5FE08" box="[433,539,404,429]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050FFD4DFD9FFE61FC92FE08" author="Tavares" box="[554,860,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="514" refString="Tavares, M. &amp; Santana, W. (2015) A new genus and two new species of hymenosomatid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Hymenosomatidae) from the southwestern Atlantic and eastern Australia. Zootaxa, 3905 (1), 91 - 106. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3905.1.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Tavares &amp; Santana (2015)</bibRefCitation>
proposed
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050FFD4DFC6CFE60FF1CFE75" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1853" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1853" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Elamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050FFD4DFC6CFE60FB7AFE09" box="[985,1204,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">Elamena mexicana</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="99054B5F050FFD4DFB50FE60FF1CFE75" author="Milne" pageId="9" pageNumber="513" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1853) Memoire sur la famille des Ocypodiens. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (ser. 3), 20, 163 - 228, pls 1 - 11. Avaliable from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35466171 (Accessed 21 Mar. 2016)" type="journal article" year="1853">Milne Edwards, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3A944D2D050FFD4DFE13FE43FD6EFE75" box="[422,672,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planatus">
<emphasis id="CFE0EABC050FFD4DFE13FE43FD6EFE75" box="[422,672,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">Halicarcinus planatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We agree with this and with their conclusion that the most likely
<typeStatus id="222F880C050FFD4DFF22FE29FF09FE50" box="[151,199,477,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">type</typeStatus>
locality for this taxon is not
<collectingCountry id="8583763E050FFD4DFD86FE28FD46FE50" box="[563,648,476,501]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">Mexico</collectingCountry>
but
<collectingCountry id="8583763E050FFD4DFD72FE29FD34FE51" box="[711,762,477,500]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">Peru</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="8583763E050FFD4DFC9EFE28FCA5FE50" box="[811,875,476,501]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">Chile</collectingCountry>
. It clearly has a similar rostrum and preocular pseudorostral lobes, which are demarcated from the carapace by a distinct hymenosomian groove, and relatively wide maxillipeds 3 that cover almost the entire buccal cavern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE050FFD4DFE3DFD1AFE59FD58" blockId="9.[331,407,750,781]" box="[392,407,750,765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">a1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE050FFD4DFEFEFD0AFE95FCA8" blockId="9.[331,407,750,781]" box="[331,347,766,781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">a2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2B36AE050FFD4DFF5BFCDAFB22FCE9" blockId="9.[238,1260,814,844]" box="[238,1260,814,844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="489">a b c</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>