226 lines
15 KiB
XML
226 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3053a769-23d9-4bdd-a263-2a906fa71fa0" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-5" ID-Pensoft-UUID="28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811327" ID-ZooBank="AC960296269742468E20BB61AA1AADBF" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-5" checkinTime="1640348344306" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Awad, Jessica, Bremer, Jonathan S., Butterill, Philip T., Moore, Matthew R. & Talamas, Elijah J." docDate="2021" docId="71A0D7BB3DC153A0ABF6F731BA575EEB" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 5-65" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563" docTitle="Synopeas pattiae Awad 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="874328AE-B34E-4DEC-8BEE-E9000D619412" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic treatment of Synopeas Foerster (Platygastridae, Platygastrinae) from the island of New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1678757023542" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic treatment of Synopeas Foerster (Platygastridae, Platygastrinae) from the island of New Guinea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Awad, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-4016</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart. Rosenstein 1, 70191, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jessica.awad@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bremer, Jonathan S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Butterill, Philip T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-6591</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>th & St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>FDACS-DPI. 1911 SW 34</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65563</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AC960296269742468E20BB61AA1AADBF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">28A860579B6F5F42B8835BFDFA9C71DB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811327</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737828" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:874328AE-B34E-4DEC-8BEE-E9000D619412" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71A0D7BB3DC153A0ABF6F731BA575EEB" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/874328AE-B34E-4DEC-8BEE-E9000D619412" authority="Awad" authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas pattiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattiae" status="sp. nov.">Synopeas pattiae Awad</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="5">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Body length 1.5-1.7 mm. Body color: black. Color of legs: coxae brown, otherwise yellow to brown. Color of mesoscutellar spine: concolorous with mesoscutellar disc.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Head.</emphasis>
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Shape of head in anterior view: circular. Central keel: absent; partial. Sculpture on frons: reticulate microsculpture. Epitorular sculpture: minute rugulae; reticulate microsculpture. Number of clypeal setae: 4. Length of median pair of clypeal setae: longer than lateral pair. Arrangement of clypeal setae: medial setae closer to each other than to lateral setae. Shape of mandible: bidentate. Distance between lateral ocellus and compound eye (OOL): less than 1 ocellar diameter. Hyperoccipital carina: complete. Hyperoccipital carina strength: uniformly robust. Distance between lateral ocellus and hyperoccipital carina: approximately 1 ocellar diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Epomial carina: present, complete or nearly so. Microsculpture of lateral pronotum: present dorsally, absent ventrally. Lateral pronotal sculpture coverage: 1/2 to 2/3. Mesoscutellar spine: short and pointed. Mesoscutellar spine in lateral view: pointing posteriorly; angled posterodorsally. Posterior margin of lateral propodeal carina in lateral view: pointed ventrally. Mesosomal dorsum in lateral view: convex. Notauli: unmarked or faintly suggested. Parapsidal lines: very faint. Setation of mesoscutum: absent medially, present laterally. Mesoscutal lamella: broad and rounded; roughly triangular. Setation of mesoscutellum: absent medially; laterally dense, medially sparse.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Microsculpture of S2: narrow band at posterior margin. Sculpture of T2: narrow transverse band of microsculpture at posterior margin. Length of T2: shorter than mesosoma; approximately as long as mesosoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Wing.</emphasis>
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Length of setae on disc of forewing: uncertain, longer than distance between setal bases. Density of setae on disc of forewing: moderately dense. Arrangement of setae on disc of forewing: setose distally, glabrous proximally. Forewing marginal setae: approximately uniform in length on anterior and posterior margins.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas pattiae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattiae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Synopeas pattiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a short, pointed mesoscutellar spine and a robust, complete hyperoccipital carina.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas pattiae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattiae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Synopeas pattiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pulupulu" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="pulupulu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. pulupulu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the setation of the meoscutum and mesoscutellum, which are medially glabrous in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pattiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="pattiae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. pattiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and uniformly setose in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pulupulu" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="pulupulu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. pulupulu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Awad" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synopeas pattiae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattiae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Synopeas pattiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. roncavei" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="roncavei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. roncavei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the forewing of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pattiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="pattiae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. pattiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks a linea setosa, which is present in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. roncavei" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="roncavei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">S. roncavei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Setation of forewing disc including linea setosa A S. roncavei (FSCA 00094606) B S. pattiae (FSCA 00090423). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.65563.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/625610" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">The central keel may be ventrally present or entirely absent. The forewing disc is proximally glabrous or with a few scattered setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">This species is named in honor of botanist Patti J. Anderson.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="plant associations">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Plant associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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Reared from globoid galls on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium decipiens" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decipiens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Syzygium decipiens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
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) [GALL419].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-12-03" collectorName="Philip Butterill" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-6.14141" location="Yawan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.87415" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe">Morobe</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71A0D7BB3DC153A0ABF6F731BA575EEB:3105C761A5589DE4514A15C924C8ED47" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-6.14141" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.87415" name="Yawan" stateProvince="Morobe">Yawan</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6.14141" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-6.14141">6.14141°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="146.87415" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="146.87415">146.87415°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2010-12-03">03.XII.2010</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Philip Butterill</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium decipiens" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decipiens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Syzygium decipiens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(FSCA 00090423)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-12-03" collectorName="Philip Butterill" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-6.14141" location="Yawan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.87415" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe">Morobe</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71A0D7BB3DC153A0ABF6F731BA575EEB:4D07BBC4C17ABCABCFBB8CABDD352A12" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-6.14141" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.87415" name="Yawan" stateProvince="Morobe">Yawan</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6.14141" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-6.14141">6.14141°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="146.87415" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="146.87415">146.87415°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2010-12-03">03.XII.2010</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Philip Butterill</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygium decipiens" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decipiens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Syzygium decipiens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(FSCA 00094479-00094481)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |