501 lines
63 KiB
XML
501 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="39B3F0E112B3B93AEFB98DD3E52E915A" ID-DOI="10.13018/bmr18547" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5254552" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629802157631" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jr, Mauro Teixeira, Vechio, Francisco Dal, Recoder, Renato Sousa, Carnaval, Ana Carolina, Strangas, Maria, Damasceno, Roberta Pacheco, Sena, Marco Aurélio De & Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut" docDate="2012" docId="712187FBFFBBFFA78EEBFD55FB6AFCEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03437p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3437" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.13018/bmr18547" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gastrotheca prasina Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="8D18FF83FFB8FFAF8E7CFF94FF8AFFC0" masterDocTitle="Solution NMR Structure of CalU 16 from Micromonospora echinospora, Northeast Structural Genomics Consortium (NESG) Target MiR 12" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699113873148" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E6EA9EEB0AC088019D82F647C8BAAD84">Solution NMR Structure of CalU 16 from Micromonospora echinospora, Northeast Structural Genomics Consortium (NESG) Target MiR 12</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="928CD315E5F3368AA231F72F54F6A74D">Jr, Mauro Teixeira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DAAB7121329257CEC40E0239233C4C7">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Caixa Postal 11.461, CEP 05508 - 090, Brazil. & E-mail: tropidurus @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DB9258097FCBBFA5020808A81F268741">Vechio, Francisco Dal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92F460A2D1066B4D11553711AD5A910D">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Caixa Postal 11.461, CEP 05508 - 090, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87E429ACCBD078CA5C2855E91E390E85">Recoder, Renato Sousa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EABDDE2BBE1B7552B81B52380A09D35A">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Caixa Postal 11.461, CEP 05508 - 090, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8592CC592CE86823269FEF88F174EA4">Carnaval, Ana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7E0413126A45ED2DCE372AD486A6D32">Department of Biology, The City University of New York, 526 Marshak Science Building, City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EEE86E4E4D55F3CAA4AAFEBA8F017930">Strangas, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="240BDFA3A26AF4D56508C7DAF24E2F07">Department of Biology, The City University of New York, 526 Marshak Science Building, City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8294DE8CBB6001989CB46B689ADEE8F1">Damasceno, Roberta Pacheco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35D36879C38D5FC8D8C8C0B37DC01EF6">University of California, Berkeley, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 3140, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2666E0B50E721B4F3342B1E417F8FF0">Sena, Marco Aurélio De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60C8E9B37752D0854932F134B7F44EA7">Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE28A76A4C8B396C4F6C97C4A5E94766">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Caixa Postal 11.461, CEP 05508 - 090, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="712187FBFFBBFFA78EEBFD55FB6AFCEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5256228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5256228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:712187FBFFBBFFA78EEBFD55FB6AFCEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/712187FBFFBBFFA78EEBFD55FB6AFCEA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBBFFAC8EEBFD55FE06FD1B" ID-CoL="6K9W6" authority="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues, 2012" authorityName="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,396,705,731]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBBFFAC8EEBFD55FE06FD1B" bold="true" box="[151,396,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gastrotheca prasina</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0CF5784FFBBFFAC8FEFFD54FE7AFD1A" box="[403,496,704,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="61B32A68FFBBFFAC8EE3FD70FE82FD3C" box="[159,264,740,764]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1577,1600]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1954,1977]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox-0="[331,1213,1021,1533]" captionTargetBox-1="[338,1244,1033,1882]" captionTargetBox-2="[313,1273,779,1831]" captionTargetId-0="figure-406@3.[317,1277,1002,1558]" captionTargetId-1="figure-364@4.[313,1273,977,1937]" captionTargetId-2="figure-262@5.[313,1273,779,1831]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Gastrotheca prasina sp. nov. (MZUSP 147059): Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Holotype (MZUSP 147059) of Gastrotheca prasina sp. nov.: Dorsal (A), Lateral (B) views of the head; Foot (C) and hand (D). Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Living holotype (MZUSP 147059) of Gastrotheca prasina sp. nov. (A), living paratopotypes hiding inside a bromeliad (B), calling with extended vocal sac (C), and a female carrying eggs on its pouch (D)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254554" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254556" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254558" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5254554/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5254556/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5254558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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:
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(
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<figureCitation id="61B32A68FFBBFFAC8F9DFCB8FDD6FC84" box="[481,604,812,836]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1577,1600]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1954,1977]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox-0="[331,1213,1021,1533]" captionTargetBox-1="[338,1244,1033,1882]" captionTargetBox-2="[313,1273,779,1831]" captionTargetId-0="figure-406@3.[317,1277,1002,1558]" captionTargetId-1="figure-364@4.[313,1273,977,1937]" captionTargetId-2="figure-262@5.[313,1273,779,1831]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Gastrotheca prasina sp. nov. (MZUSP 147059): Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Holotype (MZUSP 147059) of Gastrotheca prasina sp. nov.: Dorsal (A), Lateral (B) views of the head; Foot (C) and hand (D). Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Living holotype (MZUSP 147059) of Gastrotheca prasina sp. nov. (A), living paratopotypes hiding inside a bromeliad (B), calling with extended vocal sac (C), and a female carrying eggs on its pouch (D)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254554" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254556" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254558" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5254554/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5254556/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5254558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1–3A</figureCitation>
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), an adult male from
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(
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,
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a.s.l.
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),
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municipality,
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,
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, collected on
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<date id="8D36102DFFBBFFAC8EEBFCE3FEE1FC4F" box="[151,363,884,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-12-06">
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<collectingDate id="9D72E9C5FFBBFFAC8EEBFCE3FEE1FC4F" box="[151,363,884,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-12-06">
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December 6
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2009
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by
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<collectorName id="547D533BFFBBFFAC8FEAFCE3FDB6FC4E" box="[406,572,887,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. Teixeira Jr.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="547D533BFFBBFFAC8C34FCE3FD67FC4F" box="[584,749,887,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. A. de Sena</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="9F99AE28FFBBFFAC8C85FCE3FC85FC4E" box="[761,783,887,910]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="547D533BFFBBFFAC8D66FCE3FC1DFC4F" box="[794,919,887,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. Recoder</collectorName>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9F99AE28FFBBFFAC8DB6FCE3FC56FC4E" box="[970,988,887,910]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="547D533BFFBBFFAC8D94FCE3FBD4FC4F" box="[1000,1118,887,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rodrigues</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9F99AE28FFBBFFAC8A15FCE3FBF5FC4E" box="[1129,1151,887,910]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="547D533BFFBBFFAC8AF7FCE3FAA2FC4E" box="[1163,1320,887,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. Damasceno</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="547D533BFFBBFFAC8B1CFCE3FE8AFC72" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. C. Carnaval</collectorName>
|
||
; field number MTR 17236.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ADF76665FFBBFFAC8EEBF9BDFA84F9FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5254554" box="[151,1294,1577,1600]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[151,250,1577,1600]" targetBox="[331,1213,1021,1533]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="F93736EDFFBBFFAC8EEBF9BDFA84F9FF" blockId="3.[151,1294,1577,1600]" box="[151,1294,1577,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBBFFAC8EEBF9BDFE99F980" bold="true" box="[151,275,1577,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBBFFAC8FE5F9BDFDE3F9FF" authority="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues, 2012" authorityName="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[409,617,1577,1599]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBBFFAC8FE5F9BDFDE3F9FF" box="[409,617,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gastrotheca prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBBFFAC8C13F9BDFD35F9FE" bold="true" box="[623,703,1577,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0CF5784FFBBFFAC8C13F9BDFD35F9FE" box="[623,703,1577,1598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MZUSP 147059): Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F93736EDFFBBFFAC8EBBF9FBFAA1F917" blockId="3.[151,1436,1644,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBBFFAC8EBBF9FBFE0AF947" bold="true" box="[199,384,1647,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paratopotypes:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="49E03CB0FFBBFFAC8FF7F9FBFDF0F947" box="[395,634,1647,1671]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MZUSP 147060-63" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="A92E9E96FFBBFFAC8FF7F9FBFDFDF947" box="[395,631,1647,1671]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZUSP 147060–63</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="49E03CB0FFBBFFAC8CF9F9FBFB26F96F" accessionNumber="MTR 17248, MTR 17459, MTR 17707" collectingDate="2009-12-06" collectingDateMax="2010-01-09" collectingDateMin="2009-12-06" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MZUSP 147065" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="A92E9E96FFBBFFAC8CF9F9FBFCCCF947" box="[645,838,1647,1671]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZUSP 147065</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult males, collected from
|
||
<date id="8D36102DFFBBFFAC8AE3F9FBFAF1F947" box="[1183,1403,1644,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9D72E9C5FFBBFFAC8AE3F9FBFAF1F947" box="[1183,1403,1644,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-12-06">
|
||
December 6
|
||
<superScript id="0EFD9BA5FFBBFFAC8B50F9F8FAB2F9BA" attach="left" box="[1324,1336,1644,1658]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
|
||
2009
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
to
|
||
<date id="8D36102DFFBBFFAC8EEBF90CFEDFF96F" box="[151,341,1684,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2010-01-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9D72E9C5FFBBFFAC8EEBF90CFEDFF96F" box="[151,341,1684,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2010-01-09">
|
||
January 9
|
||
<superScript id="0EFD9BA5FFBBFFAC8F79F900FE9BF962" attach="left" box="[261,273,1684,1698]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
|
||
2010
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; field number MTR 17248, MTR 17459–61 and MTR 17707, respectively
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="49E03CB0FFBBFFAC8ACBF903FAADF917" accessionNumber="MTR 17462" collectingDate="2009-12-06" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MZUSP 147064" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="A92E9E96FFBBFFAC8ACBF903FAFFF96F" box="[1207,1397,1687,1711]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZUSP 147064</specimenCode>
|
||
, an adult female, collected on
|
||
<date id="8D36102DFFBBFFAC8FBBF92BFD2BF917" box="[455,673,1724,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9D72E9C5FFBBFFAC8FBBF92BFD2BF917" box="[455,673,1724,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-12-06">
|
||
December 6
|
||
<superScript id="0EFD9BA5FFBBFFAC8C2DF928FDD7F90A" attach="left" box="[593,605,1724,1738]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
|
||
2009
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; field number MTR 17462. Same collectors as
|
||
<typeStatus id="2633884FFFBBFFAC8AC3F92BFAADF917" box="[1215,1319,1727,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1926566FFBBFFAC8EBBF971FD35F8E1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F93736EDFFBBFFAC8EBBF971FD35F8E1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1644,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBBFFAC8EBBF971FEDEF93D" bold="true" box="[199,340,1765,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a Latin word derived from
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBBFFAC8DB2F971FBBBF93C" box="[974,1073,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
(=green), which refers to the greenish general body color of this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1926566FFBBFFAB8EBBF8BAFBEAFF15" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F93736EDFFBBFFAB8EBBF8BAFBEAFF15" blockId="3.[151,1436,1644,2012]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,922]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBBFFAC8EBBF8BAFECCF887" bold="true" box="[199,326,1838,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative list of diagnostic features are presented in Table 1. (1) A large-sized species (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="3E709B08FFBBFFAC8EEBF8C0FF7FF8AC" box="[151,245,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.72" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="97.2">97.2mm</quantity>
|
||
in females,
|
||
<quantity id="3E709B08FFBBFFAC8FF8F8C0FDA8F8AC" box="[388,546,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.444999999999999" metricValueMax="8.959999999999999" metricValueMin="7.93" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="84.44999999999999" valueMax="89.6" valueMin="79.3">79.3–89.6mm</quantity>
|
||
in males); (2) head length smaller than head width (HL about 90% of HW); (3) skin co-ossified to the skull; (4) snout truncate in dorsal view and in profile; (5) tympanum vertically elliptical, TD about 85% of ED; (6) upper eyelid without a distinctive tubercle; (7) crescent order of length of fingers, II<IV<I<III; (8) fingers not webbed; (9) calcar appendage absent; (10) toes with vestigial webbing; (11) dorsal skin shagreened; (12) background coloration orangish green with a dark brown subocular bar; (13) posterior edge of skull bones straight; (14) presence of whitish nuptial excrescences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1926566FFBCFFA78EBBFF76FB6AFCEA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F93736EDFFBCFFAB8EBBFF76FDEFFC5A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBCFFAB8EBBFF76FDACFF3B" bold="true" box="[199,550,226,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2633884FFFBCFFAB8FC8FF77FDABFF3B" box="[436,545,227,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult male (SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="3E709B08FFBCFFAB8D4BFF76FC2DFF3A" box="[823,935,226,250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.311" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="83.11">83.11mm</quantity>
|
||
). Head wider than long; snout truncate in dorsal and lateral views. Canthal ridge sharp, straight; nostrils anterior, directed laterally. Loreal region slightly concave with an upper groove delimitate by the canthal ridge; lips thin, rounded. Vomerine teeth in two series, slightly oblique, between choanae, widely separate, internal edge placed posteriorly. Vocal slits present, lateral to tongue; vocal sac single, subgular. Tongue ovoid, slightly narrow. Interorbital space slightly concave; eyes prominent. Posterior edge of skull bones straight. Upper eyelid without a distinctive tubercle. Tympanum elliptical, TD 95% ED; tympanic annulus distinct, tympanic membrane smooth, with a supratympanic fold. Arms slender, forearm slightly hypertrophied. Axillary membrane absent; hand large. Fingers long, in crescent order of size, II<IV<I<III. Subarticular tubercles relatively small, rounded; a large, elliptical thenar tubercle; palmar tubercle bifid, supernumerary tubercles present, small. Discs large, elliptical; diameter of Finger III disk 77% of TD; whitish nuptial excrescences present. Circumferential grooves and pad present. Fingers not webbed. Hind limbs relatively short, THL 43% of SVL, TL 45% of SVL, and sum of THL and TL 89% of SVL. Tarsal fold absent. Outer metatarsal tubercle small, elliptical; inner metatarsal tubercle moderately large, ovoid. No calcar appendage. Foot with long toes, in crescent order of size, I<II<III<V<IV. Toe discs rounded to elliptical, smaller than those of fingers; diameter of fourth toe disc 56% of TD. Subarticular tubercles relatively small, rounded; supernumerary tubercles small. Toes with vestigial webbing, slightly fringed. Dorsal skin shagreened; skull skin strongly co-ossified; flanks, belly, throat, chest and ventral surfaces of hind and forelimbs granulate. Dorsal surfaces of hind and forelimbs granulate. Forearm with an outer well defined line of granules, tarsus with an outer poorly defined line of granules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ADF76665FFBCFFAB8EEBF836FE69F81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5254556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254556/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[151,250,1954,1977]" targetBox="[338,1244,1033,1882]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="F93736EDFFBCFFAB8EEBF836FE69F81B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1954,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBCFFAB8EEBF836FE87F879" bold="true" box="[151,269,1954,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype (MZUSP 147059) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBCFFAB8C24F836FCA2F878" authority="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues, 2012" authorityName="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[600,808,1954,1976]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBCFFAB8C24F836FCA2F878" box="[600,808,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gastrotheca prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBCFFAB8D53F837FCF5F878" bold="true" box="[815,895,1955,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0CF5784FFBCFFAB8D53F837FCF5F878" box="[815,895,1955,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal (A), Lateral (B) views of the head; Foot (C) and hand (D). Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F93736EDFFBDFFAA8EBBFF03FE9FFDAF" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBDFFAA8EBBFF03FE9FFF70" bold="true" box="[199,277,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
Background dorsal coloration greenish with a slightly anteriorly oriented darker green chevron and scattered darker green over dorsum; head orangish green with a curve interorbital green bar; dark brown blotch posterior to nostril contiguous with a brown line along canthal groove, loreal region green; canthal ridge and lips orangish. Dark brown infraorbital bar, postorbital dark brown stripe passing over tympanum and extending posteriorly into a lateral wide black stripe interrupted after arm insertion. Flanks with green and brown coloration, and ventrolaterally with black vermiculations and small yellowish irregular markings, that extends over the arm. Hindlimbs dorsal surfaces orangish green with transverse green bars than enters anterior surface of thighs with a whitish background coloration and blackish transverse bars; posterior surfaces of thigh with dark vermiculations and yellowish irregular markings; forearm with transverse green bars; dorsal surfaces of hands and feet orangish; throat and chest dark grey, belly light gray with lateral dark vermiculations. Ventral surfaces of arms and legs dark grey with light markings. Sub-cloacal region black with white spots. In preservative green tones turned into gray tones, general coloration is dark gray; yellowish and orangish colorations turned into light gray tones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F93736EDFFBDFFAA8EBBFDE9FB5DFD7A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBDFFAA8EBBFDE9FD02FD56" bold="true" box="[199,648,637,662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2633884FFFBDFFAA8FB0FDE9FDBFFD55" box="[460,565,637,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(mm):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL=83.11; HL=27.94; HW=31.53; ED=6.65; TD=6.1; END=8.63; ESD=12.71; THL=36.29; TL=38.18; FTL=51.41; 3FD=4.7; EW=6.23; IOS=14.03; 4TD=3.55.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ADF76665FFBDFFAA8EEBF8F9FBE2F867" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5254558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254558/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,250,1901,1924]" targetBox="[313,1273,779,1831]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="F93736EDFFBDFFAA8EEBF8F9FBE2F867" blockId="5.[151,1436,1901,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBDFFAA8EEBF8F9FE9CF844" bold="true" box="[151,278,1901,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Living holotype (MZUSP 147059) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBDFFAA8CC8F8FAFC0DF844" authority="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues, 2012" authorityName="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[692,903,1902,1924]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBDFFAA8CC8F8FAFC0DF844" box="[692,903,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gastrotheca prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBDFFAA8DEDF8FAFC6FF843" bold="true" box="[913,997,1902,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0CF5784FFBDFFAA8DEDF8FAFC6FF843" box="[913,997,1902,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A), living paratopotypes hiding inside a bromeliad (B), calling with extended vocal sac (C), and a female carrying eggs on its pouch (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ADF76665FFBEFFA98EEBFAA4FBA3FA46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5254560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254560/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,250,1328,1351]" targetBox="[309,1248,245,1240]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="F93736EDFFBEFFA98EEBFAA4FBA3FA46" blockId="6.[151,1436,1328,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98EEBFAA4FE93FA87" bold="true" box="[151,281,1328,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBEFFA98C62FAA4FD7EFA86" authority="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues, 2012" authorityName="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[542,756,1328,1350]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98C62FAA4FD7EFA86" box="[542,756,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gastrotheca prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98D7EFAA5FCD3FA86" bold="true" box="[770,857,1329,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0CF5784FFBEFFA98D7EFAA5FCD3FA86" box="[770,857,1329,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (A) Oscillogram containing four calls and; (B) An oscillogram of a section comprising a single call; (C) Spectrogram of the same call; (D) Amplitude spectrum of the same call. Calls were recorded about 20:00 h on 6
|
||
<superScript id="0EFD9BA5FFBEFFA98C59FAFAFDBAFABA" attach="left" box="[549,560,1390,1402]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
|
||
December 2009, air temperature was about 21ºC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F93736EDFFBEFFA98EBBFA26FAABF9D0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1458,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98EBBFA26FECBFA0B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1458,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Small color variation was observed among individuals, mostly affecting the visibility of the dorsal chevrons. Some specimens possessed homogeneous green dorsal surfaces, others had a distinctive chevron-shaped spot, while a few showed an intermediate color pattern. Variation in measurements is presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="B40A0356FFBEFFA98AB5FA6CFA97F9D0" box="[1225,1309,1528,1552]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of Gastrotheca prasina sp. nov., G. recava sp. nov., G. fissipes and G. megacephala. Abbreviations are explained in the text." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F93736EDFFBEFFA98EBBF98EFB32F97E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1458,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98EBBF98EFE25F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,431,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Advertisement call:</emphasis>
|
||
A series of four to eight calls are emitted by males at a rate of 0.82 call/sec. Each call consists of two pulsed notes, the first averaging 485ms in length (432–543ms), the second 172ms (149–187ms). Dominant frequency of the first note is ca. 1370 Hz (1350–1405 Hz) and the second note 1331 Hz (1240–1515 Hz). The first note has about 15.3 pulses (14–17) and the second about 7.3 (6–8). Notes and pulses are slightly frequencymodulated and no harmonic structure is visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61B32A68FFBEFFA98CDAF932FD60F97E" box="[678,746,1702,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1328,1351]" captionTargetBox="[309,1248,245,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-361@6.[302,1262,206,1283]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Advertisement call of Gastrotheca prasina sp. nov.: (A) Oscillogram containing four calls and; (B) An oscillogram of a section comprising a single call; (C) Spectrogram of the same call; (D) Amplitude spectrum of the same call. Calls were recorded about 20:00 h on 6th December 2009, air temperature was about 21ºC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254560/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occasionally only the first note is given.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F93736EDFFBEFFA78EBBF95CFC87FEDF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1458,2003]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,811]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98EBBF95CFDB9F921" bold="true" box="[199,563,1736,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comparison with other species</emphasis>
|
||
(data from congeners are presented in parenthesis):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBEFFA98A04F95CFB61F920" authority="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues, 2012" authorityName="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[1144,1259,1736,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98A04F95CFB61F920" box="[1144,1259,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98A8FF95DFAC6F921" bold="true" box="[1267,1356,1737,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0CF5784FFBEFFA98A8FF95DFAC6F921" box="[1267,1356,1737,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBEFFA98FAFF97FFDD0F8C3" box="[467,602,1771,1795]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98FAFF97FFDD0F8C3" box="[467,602,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gastrotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Atlantic Forest with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBEFFA98A17F97FFB51F8C3" box="[1131,1243,1771,1795]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98A17F97FFB51F8C3" box="[1131,1243,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. fissipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBEFFA98A96F97FFA16F8C3" box="[1258,1436,1771,1795]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98A96F97FFA16F8C3" box="[1258,1436,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. megacephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBEFFA98EB9F89AFEA7F8E6" authority="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues, 2012" authorityName="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[197,301,1806,1830]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recava" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98EB9F89AFEA7F8E6" box="[197,301,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. recava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98F4FF89AFE00F8E6" bold="true" box="[307,394,1806,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0CF5784FFBEFFA98F4FF89AFE00F8E6" box="[307,394,1806,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by its large size,
|
||
<quantity id="3E709B08FFBEFFA98C3AF89AFD07F8E6" box="[582,653,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="97.0">97mm</quantity>
|
||
in females,
|
||
<quantity id="3E709B08FFBEFFA98D6EF89AFC20F8E6" box="[786,938,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.444999999999999" metricValueMax="8.959999999999999" metricValueMin="7.93" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="84.44999999999999" valueMax="89.6" valueMin="79.3">79.3–89.6mm</quantity>
|
||
in males (combined SVL of the other species
|
||
<quantity id="3E709B08FFBEFFA98EEBF8A4FEA5F888" box="[151,303,1840,1864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" metricValueMax="7.72" metricValueMin="3.26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="54.9" valueMax="77.2" valueMin="32.6">32.6–77.2mm</quantity>
|
||
in females, 27.7–70.0mm in males), tympanum large, vertically elliptical, with diameter about 80–95% of eye diameter (tympanum small to medium sized, circular, 50–71% of eye diameter), toes vestigially webbed (toes distinctively webbed), dorsal skin shagreened (smooth, weakly granulate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBEFFA98D95F8E2FBD1F84E" authorityName="Junca & Nunes" authorityYear="2008" box="[1001,1115,1910,1934]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flamma">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98D95F8E2FBD1F84E" box="[1001,1115,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. flamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBEFFA98A08F8E2FB62F84E" authority="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues, 2012" authorityName="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[1140,1256,1910,1934]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98A08F8E2FB62F84E" box="[1140,1256,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98A8DF8E2FAC1F84E" bold="true" box="[1265,1355,1910,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0CF5784FFBEFFA98A8DF8E2FAC1F84E" box="[1265,1355,1910,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBEFFA98FC3F80CFDB9F870" authorityName="Caramaschi & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2007" box="[447,563,1944,1968]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98FC3F80CFDB9F870" box="[447,563,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBEFFA98C15F80CFD50F870" authorityName="Junca & Nunes" authorityYear="2008" box="[617,730,1944,1968]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flamma">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98C15F80CFD50F870" box="[617,730,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. flamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a tubercle on the upper eyelid and by lacking an appendage on calcars (present). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBEFFA98C25F82FFD78F813" baseAuthorityName="Lutz & Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[601,754,1979,2003]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98C25F82FFD78F813" box="[601,754,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. albolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBEFFA98D7CF82FFC2BF813" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1910" box="[768,929,1979,2003]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Nototrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microdiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98D7CF82FFC2BF813" box="[768,929,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. microdiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBEFFA98DA1F82FFBDAF813" authorityName="Caramaschi & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2007" box="[989,1104,1979,2003]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBEFFA98DA1F82FFBDAF813" box="[989,1104,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it can be distinguished by its skull skin extensively co-ossified (not co-ossified). It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBFFFA88A78F939FB3FF905" box="[1028,1205,1709,1733]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBFFFA88A78F939FB3FF905" box="[1028,1205,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. megacephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its narrower head 37–39% of SVL (40–43% of SVL), larger body size
|
||
<quantity id="3E709B08FFBFFFA88C8AF946FC05F92A" box="[758,911,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.444999999999999" metricValueMax="8.959999999999999" metricValueMin="7.93" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="84.44999999999999" valueMax="89.6" valueMin="79.3">79.3–89.6mm</quantity>
|
||
in males (
|
||
<quantity id="3E709B08FFBFFFA88A75F946FB2EF92A" box="[1033,1188,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.53" metricValueMax="7.87" metricValueMin="7.19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="75.3" valueMax="78.7" valueMin="71.9">71.9–78.7mm</quantity>
|
||
in males), tympanum diameter in males
|
||
<quantity id="3E709B08FFBFFFA88F22F963FE7DF8CF" box="[350,503,1783,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.185" metricValueMax="6.83" metricValueMin="5.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="6.185" valueMax="6.83" valueMin="5.54">5.54–6.83mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="3E709B08FFBFFFA88C78F963FD09F8CF" box="[516,643,1783,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="6.9">6.9–8.1mm</quantity>
|
||
in males), and several advertisement call features, including the duration of first note 432–543ms (350ms), the duration of the second note 149–187ms (60ms), the number of pulses in the first note 14–17 (9) and in the second note 6–8 (5), the occurrence of notes and pulses slightly frequency-modulated (notes end pulses not frequency modulated), and the fact that the first note is the most intense one (second note is the most intense). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBFFFA88F42F819FE26F865" box="[318,428,1933,1957]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBFFFA88F42F819FE26F865" box="[318,428,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. fissipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBFFFA88FC6F819FDA9F865" authorityName="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[442,547,1933,1957]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recava">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBFFFA88FC6F819FDA9F865" box="[442,547,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. recava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBFFFA88C55F819FDF0F865" bold="true" box="[553,634,1933,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBFFFA88CCBF819FCEDF865" box="[695,871,1933,1957]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBFFFA88CCBF819FCEDF865" box="[695,871,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. megacephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it can be distinguished by its greenish background dorsal coloration (brownish background coloration). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBFFFA88D65F827FC0BF80A" authorityName="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[793,897,1971,1995]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recava">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBFFFA88D65F827FC0BF80A" box="[793,897,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. recava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBFFFA88DFBF827FC5DF80B" bold="true" box="[903,983,1971,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp nov.</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBFFFA88A77F827FBF3F80B" box="[1035,1145,1971,1995]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBFFFA88A77F827FBF3F80B" box="[1035,1145,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. fissipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it can be distinguished by having the posterior edged of parietal bones roughly straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61B32A68FFBFFFA88D24F843FC3BF82F" box="[856,945,2007,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1571,1594]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,208,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-236@7.[313,1273,208,1538]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparison of posterior edge of skull in (A) Gastrotheca megacephala, (B) G.prasina sp. nov., (C) G. recava sp. nov., and (D) G. fissipes, externally (left) and internally (right). Externally visible edge of skull bones represented by a black dashed line. Bones: 1= sphenethmoid; 2=nasal; 3=frontoparietal; 4=squamosal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254562/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) (posterior edge of skull bones extensively arched inwards, and arched outwards, respectively;
|
||
<figureCitation id="61B32A68FFB0FFA78C99FF03FCE4FF6F" box="[741,878,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1571,1594]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,208,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-236@7.[313,1273,208,1538]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparison of posterior edge of skull in (A) Gastrotheca megacephala, (B) G.prasina sp. nov., (C) G. recava sp. nov., and (D) G. fissipes, externally (left) and internally (right). Externally visible edge of skull bones represented by a black dashed line. Bones: 1= sphenethmoid; 2=nasal; 3=frontoparietal; 4=squamosal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254562/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFB0FFA78A27FF0CFB4DFF70" authority="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues, 2012" authorityName="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[1115,1223,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recava" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFB0FFA78A27FF0CFB4DFF70" box="[1115,1223,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G. recava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFB0FFA78AADFF0CFAA7FF70" bold="true" box="[1233,1325,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0CF5784FFB0FFA78AADFF0CFAA7FF70" box="[1233,1325,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
it can be distinguished by the presence of a dark brown infraorbital bar (absent, replaced by a dark brown temporal coloration contiguous with a dark brown stripe that extends through the lateral surfaces of the body) and an advertisement call consisting of pulsed notes with 6 to 17 pulses (24 pulses).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ADF76665FFBFFFA88EEBF9B7FC31F9BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5254562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254562/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,250,1571,1594]" targetBox="[313,1273,208,1538]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="F93736EDFFBFFFA88EEBF9B7FC31F9BC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1571,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBFFFA88EEBF9B7FE98F9F9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1571,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of posterior edge of skull in (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBFFFA88C98F9B0FC67F9FA" box="[740,1005,1572,1594]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBFFFA88C98F9B0FC67F9FA" box="[740,1005,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gastrotheca megacephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBFFFA88A5EF9B0FB01F9F9" authority="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues, 2012" authorityName="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[1058,1163,1572,1594]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBFFFA88A5EF9B0FB01F9F9" box="[1058,1163,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. prasina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBFFFA88AEEF9B0FB68F9F9" bold="true" box="[1170,1250,1572,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0CF5784FFBFFFA88AEEF9B0FB68F9F9" box="[1170,1250,1572,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBFFFA88B6BF9B0FAFDF9F9" authority="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues, 2012" authorityName="Jr & Vechio & Recoder & Carnaval & Strangas & Damasceno & Sena & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2012" box="[1303,1399,1572,1594]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recava" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBFFFA88B6BF9B0FAFDF9F9" box="[1303,1399,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. recava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBFFFA88B01F9B0FF43F99B" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0CF5784FFBFFFA88B01F9B0FF4FF99B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFBFFFA88F52F9D1FE1FF99B" box="[302,405,1605,1627]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFBFFFA88F52F9D1FE1FF99B" box="[302,405,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G. fissipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, externally (left) and internally (right). Externally visible edge of skull bones represented by a black dashed line. Bones: 1= sphenethmoid; 2=nasal; 3=frontoparietal; 4=squamosal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F93736EDFFB0FFA78EBBFEB9FED4FD55" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFB0FFA78EBBFEB9FDDBFE86" bold="true" box="[199,593,301,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Natural history and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Males were commonly found calling from the vegetation at nighttime after rainy days. Calls were heard soon after the sunset. Males were heard and seen while calling from inside ground bromeliads between 18h–19h; it is possible that they hide in the axils of these plants during the day. From 20h–21h, they were heard and seen at lower branches of small trees emerging from large clusters of bromeliads. At ca. 22h, males were calling from higher branches (
|
||
<quantity id="3E709B08FFB0FFA78C0EFE56FD31FE1A" box="[626,699,450,474]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
|
||
high) in small trees, close to bromeliad clusters. One female was found inside a bromeliad tank, carrying more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="EF8EFD64FFB0FFA78CA4FE73FCB9FDC0" box="[728,819,487,512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="egg">16 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
. Although ground bromeliads were also present inside the forest, every individual was either found or heard in isolated patches of open vegetation with bare ground and sandy soil (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61B32A68FFB0FFA78F67FDA6FEEBFD8A" box="[283,353,562,586]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1275,945,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-394@8.[315,1275,909,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitats occupied by Gastrotheca prasina sp. nov.: (A) A general view of the landscape at RBME; note hills slopes covered with forests and patches of open sparse vegetation on their top; (B) a detail of the open vegetation that dominate the summit, showing the sandy soil with bare ground, and dense clusters of bromeliads; (C) and the bromeliad in which individuals of Gastrotheca prasina sp. nov. were found." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5254564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5254564/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species was mainly found in this kind of habitat, a transitional formation between forest and high-altitude grassland that resembles the coastal
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFB0FFA78C81FDCCFCE9FDAF" box="[765,867,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">restingas</emphasis>
|
||
, but that is found in the region only above
|
||
<quantity id="3E709B08FFB0FFA78B28FDC3FA16FDAF" box="[1364,1436,599,623]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. of elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F93736EDFFB0FFA78EBBFD36FB6AFCEA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The currently known geographical range of this species is thus restricted to these patches, and the bromeliads occupied by individuals were also used by other frog species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFB0FFA78DD4FD5CFB01FD20" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[936,1163,712,736]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phyllodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFB0FFA78DD4FD5CFB01FD20" box="[936,1163,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phyllodytes luteolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFB0FFA78ABFFD5CFAFEFD20" box="[1219,1396,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bokermanohyla</emphasis>
|
||
sp. This is the second record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFB0FFA78F9BFD79FDFAFCC5" box="[487,624,749,773]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFB0FFA78F9BFD79FDFAFCC5" box="[487,624,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gastrotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3B4CF80FFFB0FFA78D59FD79FC35FCC5" box="[805,959,749,773]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D194B1CFFB0FFA78DACFD79FB2CFCC5" author="Moura, M. R. & Motta, A. P. & Fernandes, V. D. & Feio, R. N." box="[976,1190,749,773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref11212" refString="Moura, M. R., Motta, A. P., Fernandes, V. D. & Feio, R. N. (2012) Herpetofauna da Serra do Brigadeiro, um remanescente de Mata Atlantica em Minas Gerais, Sudeste do Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 12, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Moura
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFB0FFA78A5AFD7AFBE8FCC5" box="[1062,1122,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the inland-most report at this latitude; most Atlantic Forest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E884D6EFFB0FFA78C06FC87FCD1FCEA" box="[634,859,786,811]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBFCEAFFFFB0FFA78C06FC87FC89FCEB" box="[634,771,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gastrotheca</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have coastal distributions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61B32A68FFB0FFA78AF1FC86FB58FCEA" box="[1165,1234,786,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1479,1502]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distributional records of Gastrotheca species along the Atlantic Forest." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |