163 lines
19 KiB
XML
163 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BB8D4EB68EAF1B2E978D6DEF4D2F71E6">A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33B30405CD74CDC9D5CD4CD766EC4C77">Platnick, N. I</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F648E44556798D18108A5CB5745515A2">M. U. Shadab</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FAB3DC97739E730301B197AD52476314">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3EC9E764126BDB38E76F74C3DC6018A3">1979</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="BA598AEF90834BEEFFDA22D6347499B0" type="Plazi-Custom">PlatnickShadab1979b</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6E7D3B6CC0A228358035C203BC7F9709" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282850" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100108927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E7D3B6CC0A228358035C203BC7F9709" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E7D3B6CC0A228358035C203BC7F9709" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="3E44AB2445214754C92E321664690373" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B916E1AAAC217A249BB72996A3A1727" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="1E45E17003850127FE4088E888F0A1FB" ID-CoL="V5Q" ID-ENA="709019" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ANAPISONA</taxonomicName>
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GERTSCH
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F45C277A221FE08D946D18CFBC05A8AD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1542B3AC384E07D3F42F13B44108D733" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="D9FFB40BBD40F35780A3CFAEA31648DD" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anapisona</taxonomicName>
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Gertsch, 1941, p. 4 (type species by original designation
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<taxonomicName id="590037AE7EB83F23DE8A7DEFA1ECD5C5" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">Anapisona simoni Gertsch</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEBCC8C5002E439C50D0AADA5117399A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5D7D685A25A01DC567857619719FC601" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Diagnosis: Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4E247E295981578D27E1D1F2FC494D9D" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anapisona</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other anapids by the single recurved distal apophysis on the male palpal femur (fig. 20), the dorsally elongated male palpal tibia (fig. 21), the presence of one or more stiff distal bristles on the cymbium (fig. 23)，and posterior tracheae supplying the
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<pageBreakToken id="E2CECCE68083DE6DEF731D39418D1244" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">cephalothorax</pageBreakToken>
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from a spiracle immediately in front of the spinnerets (Forster, 1958，figs. 24， 26).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06E23480B3A6EECD621A33B65EB2A367" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E3B30F251F1F4E6271564F2E2CBE3CBE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description: See Gertsch (1941) and Forster (1958). Illustrations are presented here of the habitus (figs. 1-3), chelicerae (fig. 6)，tarsal claws (fig. 7)，and anterior labral spur (fig. 10).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E31FFE7CC8D7E88EFC904BD7E36CBEE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Species: Gertsch (1941) has supplied a detailed description of
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<taxonomicName id="0F26CAB61F41A72D618837870E7156D0" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" genus.bestMatchDistance="471" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">A. simoni</taxonomicName>
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which can be supplemented as follows: soft portions of abdomen with few sclerotizations; from above, posterior eye row slightly recurved; chelicerae with a retromarginal tooth and anterior knobs (fig. 2); femur I with ventral setae arising from tubercles; posterior spiracle precedes six spinnerets with tiny colulus. Only differences from
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<taxonomicName id="A4950DBB68FEFBE4D3F393549DB94044" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" genus.bestMatchDistance="504" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">A. simoni</taxonomicName>
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are noted in the descriptions below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5F45B52BC81102C587256656F75B5205" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8B538EBFF12DB7A19ADFD4B24980D4F4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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KEY TO SPECIES OF
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<taxonomicName id="8CE1D1A4878742887630158898DF74D0" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ANAPISONA</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5C420ABCCD8FCC288916B65C0F1C61A1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1. Males..................................2</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F5FAD84BE5A8B0B32AB49F8BA014BB2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Females................................9</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD3CB5F102F469BA719509CAC2D83361" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2. Embolus with three or more coils, cymbium with a long ventral extension (figs. 4，5; Gertsch, 1941, figs. 27, 28).............3</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="456830D867EB6C9A4564BE66D108379D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Embolus with fewer than three coils; cymbium without a long ventral extension..........6</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="36024C5968D2BB36DF73F813937EB687" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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3. Embolus with four coils (fig. 4; Gertsch, 1941，
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<caption id="42ECDDCC6B56ED1382E9C3159E66D5E4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">fig. 27); cymbial extension with two bristles at</caption>
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tip (figs. 16，17).......................4
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1FEC720EA7D7C930E59AA1CB368F4A9A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Embolus with three coils (Gertsch, 1941, fig. 28); cymbial extension with one or three bristles at tip (figs. 18，19).................5</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="935B558C16D91638789C8B866D524C93" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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4. Bristles on cymbial extension subterminal (fig. 16); Panama ......................
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<taxonomicName id="BC26B4000628395958CBABE9D9AEA079" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">simoni</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A985FDD75EB6E24A4AC63C53D8C0A0D5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Bristles on cymbial extension terminal (fig. 17); Mexico south to Costa Rica........
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<taxonomicName id="97579A1740C54C7DA15DA8927AFF3C6F" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kethleyi">kethleyi</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C9AD62B2AF58C1F86478C712A7C76EA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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5. Cymbial extension with one bristle (fig. 18); Panama..........................
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<taxonomicName id="5BC5E226DFF80A492C3F321F4B7D40A0" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtiva">furtiva</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="86464A8A9853C17C62C97BD43BE019B4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Cymbial extension with three bristles (fig. 19); Ecuador ........................
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<taxonomicName id="FFF0B257C3ED2A0874774BEEFB0CC2B4" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmolei">ashmolei</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="408FF836E2BABB3CE5AE865F4CD44899" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6. Palpal patella with a dorsal apophysis (figs. 20, 22, 24) ..............................7</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BCF009AF518FD4AC177ADEE28D6A9EFA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Palpal patella without a dorsal apophysis (fig. 38); Guyana......................
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<taxonomicName id="994C6EE33E16DACC8DE92158932F6CC7" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kartabo">kartabo</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A055465113CBD145DE0430485B7543C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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7. Embolus relatively wide (figs. 8, 9, 25); Colombia and Venezuela.................
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<taxonomicName id="7A0040C78D50F4B461CB8504BD53FA14" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragua">aragua</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1EA887732457B3BB0FA6D7E53EA0135F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Embolus relatively narrow (figs. 21，23).....8</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2F8AD7C86E65AF3108764B132B8D8B2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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8. Tegulum with an apophysis (figs. 11，20，21); Panama east to St. Vincent .......
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<taxonomicName id="EFDF910611C3482053F3EDEF025881FC" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamigera">hamigera</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68C02C71B6C111734ED788B31FE8AF48" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Tegulum without an apophysis (figs. 22, 23); Virgin Islands...................
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<taxonomicName id="41F8F338E296A935F95EE9B3CD368F6A" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordeaux">bordeaux</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="06B8A099B4AA03C5DC1EB60111087E33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">9. Epigynal ducts with two or more coils (figs. 26-35)...............................10</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20A4AB9CC2E164EE2227869D3FDBF519" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Epigynal ducts with at most one coil ......14</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF923099D111BDC8AA4499002778BAA7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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10. Spermathecae situated above pedicel (figs. 34， 35); Ecuador.......................
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<taxonomicName id="7740B2D182C51A49ABB9867D48FC6B24" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki">pecki</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3383CD4231F161A8403E09D6F979365" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spermathecae situated at or below pedicel ..11</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C20A019685D2FE064EB486439FCC08A6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11. Spermathecae situated at pedicel (figs. 26-29). 12</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED89157538A46138949288CDE3FFDADC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spermathecae situated below pedicel (figs. 30-33)...............................13</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B4A8B775D10BD5EEC763AB1550C16D3F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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12. Epigynal openings relatively narrow (fig. 26); Panama...........................
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<taxonomicName id="AC9978CD4B249AC7244165AD4D87FF09" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">simoni</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3161974A8580185847DEDB1E9D8AAAC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Epigynal openings relatively wide (fig. 28); Mexico south to Costa Rica........
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<taxonomicName id="C6B2FE0BC677C7C262CE37D30242A89E" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kethleyi">kethleyi</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F779E1EC12528A4DB27100DD7D28DC02" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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13. Epigynal openings relatively short (fig. 30); Panama .............................
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<taxonomicName id="16276C6CAB68B39BE1F483930CD57E24" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furtiva">furtiva</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4BB64C3C6C63E5072ED6219B0BC4026F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Epigynal openings relatively long (fig. 32); Ecuador ..........................
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<taxonomicName id="5FF2A2B4A81429249E45FB204598EA6F" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashmolei">ashmolei</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="392D950DD9660AF8993709C9B839CCD0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14. Epigynum with wings (figs. 36，42).......15</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3449B6CB7A9F05450B8808434B93172" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Epigynum without wings (fig. 40); Colombia and Venezuela....................
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<taxonomicName id="39B47BD479A9446EA5C95D93B48F2EE5" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragua">aragua</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="79B77803E3B17C64998B39431E4604D6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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15. Six eyes; Panama east to St. Vincent........ ...............................
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<taxonomicName id="32ADBA9958FD1236C8CAA52CFFE69C98" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamigera">hamigera</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76318299E61F1BF85B6832F7D4B91642" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Eight eyes; Brazil....................
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<taxonomicName id="828C7ABC053026F744D88374B4F69594" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" genus="Anapisona" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="2" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuhi">schuhi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |