630 lines
74 KiB
XML
630 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="121E19F745AEA3CCEA19C696CB0ADF47" ID-CLB-Dataset="26923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4594.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fc46d02-9b74-434b-a777-46d70967d61f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2667081" ID-ZooBank="4308D364-BCD7-473D-83BC-5B4130C32287" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556963471166" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leong, Chi-Man, Guénard, Benoit, Shiao, Shiuh-Feng & Lin, Chung-Chi" docDate="2019" docId="6E6AB6166F31FFD2FF065FF2FEA6CFE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4594.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4594 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ponera terayamai Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="9253CE6E6F71FF96FF915F65FFB6CD2E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Ponera Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan and Japan, with a key to East Asian species" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698725828403" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4992875D8615C9D3C407A4C59065E03B">
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<mods:title id="2091068DA622D2226B159B66C5C98256">Taxonomic revision of the genus Ponera Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan and Japan, with a key to East Asian species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="92E53D3FB62E1267EC85AD96C1D79C65" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="55E0E41778F87A142034F6C5ED67641A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EB77253BAB73A88852BE2D291AAA381F">Leong, Chi-Man</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="39D7AADF833F7AED6296F106F66ACA91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FB96118BEEFE87A93B8A9971C6F03D45">Guénard, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="27CAD11DC510D368503AC3BB49BAE4EF">Shiao, Shiuh-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="09197A455FB004C8B89EC77BDC8C2DA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E0B00BE68E9C720005130D351006597D">Lin, Chung-Chi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AE8FE4D8823AFA794A6CD57A9351001F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BE99636D2869F86128B011297651B1BB">
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<mods:date id="BD9A8396410FCE44BB5F99647B5BB2A7">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EC42CB7C7A1C0419CC378459CD2B0D5F">2019-05-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3296EE536CF662FFA9721B4F9702DD47">4594</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6E6AB6166F31FFD2FF065FF2FEA6CFE3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157059621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E6AB6166F31FFD2FF065FF2FEA6CFE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E6AB6166F31FFD2FF065FF2FEA6CFE3" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F31FFD6FF065FF2FCC8CDFD" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E67C07006F31FFD6FF065FF2FE0ECD9C" blockId="64.[151,1264,151,247]" box="[151,440,151,178]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="BD34B06C6F31FFD6FF065FF2FE0ECD9C" bold="true" box="[151,440,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FF065FF2FE0ECD9C" bold="true" box="[151,440,151,178]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F31FFD6FF065FF2FED8CD9F" authority="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin, 2019" authorityName="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,366,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FF065FF2FED8CD9F" bold="true" box="[151,366,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ponera terayamai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8466696F31FFD6FEE75FFDFE0ECD9C" box="[374,440,152,178]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E67C07006F31FFD6FF065FDFFCC8CDFD" blockId="64.[151,1264,151,247]" box="[151,894,186,211]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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http://zoobank.org/
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<uuid id="92653DD56F31FFD6FEE05FDFFCC8CDFD" box="[369,894,186,211]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">3D911AD9-18BB-4287-9820-514DD7F673E3</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F31FFD6FF065FBBFB46CDD9" box="[151,1264,222,247]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E67C07006F31FFD6FF065FBBFB46CDD9" blockId="64.[151,1264,151,247]" box="[151,1264,222,247]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F31FFD6FF0E5FBBFF4ACDD9" box="[159,252,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[152,1435,193,1405]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 59. P. terayamai sp. n. holotype worker (CMPon163), head, full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667201/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 59</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F31FFD6FE995FBBFE9ECDD9" box="[264,296,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[170,1413,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[170,1413,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 61. P. terayamai sp. n. holotype worker (CMPon163), A: mesosoma, lateral view, B: mesosoma and petiole, dorsal view, C: third abdominal tergum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667205/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">61</figureCitation>
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:
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||
<typeStatus id="3978B9A26F31FFD6FEA25FBBFE23CDD9" box="[307,405,222,247]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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worker;
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<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F31FFD6FE6B5FBBFDE1CDD9" box="[506,599,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,772,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[152,1435,772,1872]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 60. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype worker (CMPon021), SEM photo, A: clypeus (the arrow indicates clypeal tooth), B: mandible, C: eye, d: subpetiolar process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667203/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 60</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F31FFD6FDF35FBBFD34CDD9" box="[610,642,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[152,1435,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 62. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype worker (CMPon021), SEM photo, A: lateral mesopleural suture, B: metanotal groove, C: helcium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667207/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">62</figureCitation>
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:
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<typeStatus id="3978B9A26F31FFD6FD1C5FBAFD5BCDD9" box="[653,749,223,247]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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worker;
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<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F31FFD6FCC25FBBFC19CDD9" box="[851,943,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="71.[151,250,991,1013]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,177,980]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[152,1435,177,980]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 63. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype dealate queen (CMPon018), head, full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667209/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 63</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F31FFD6FC2A5FBBFC6DCDD9" box="[955,987,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,187,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[180,1404,187,1611]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 64. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype dealate queen (CMPon018), A: mesosoma, lateral view, B: mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667211/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">64</figureCitation>
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:
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<typeStatus id="3978B9A26F31FFD6FC775FBAFBF0CDD9" box="[998,1094,223,247]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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dealate queen)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F31FFD6FF065E43FBEBC979" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E67C07006F31FFD6FF065E43FCECCC4D" blockId="64.[151,1437,294,1723]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<materialsCitation id="56AB0D5D6F31FFD6FF065E43FCECCC4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2366598513" collectingDate="2016-10-18" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="Winkler & PC Hsu" country="Taiwan" county="Worker" elevation="1782" location="Xitou" municipality="Fenghuang Shan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FF065E43FEFECC11" bold="true" box="[151,328,294,319]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type material:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="3978B9A26F31FFD6FEC15E43FE0ACC11" box="[336,444,294,319]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="0F1D7F8C6F31FFD6FE565E43FDA9CC11" box="[455,543,294,319]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Worker</collectingCounty>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F31FFD6FDBB5E43FD2FCC11" box="[554,665,294,319]" name="Taiwan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FDBB5E43FD2FCC11" bold="true" box="[554,665,294,319]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">TAIWAN</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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<elevation id="6DEEE0336F31FFD6FD3B5E42FCEBCC10" box="[682,861,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.782" metricValueMax="1.7869999999999997" metricValueMin="1.777" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1782.0" valueMax="1787.0" valueMin="1777.0">
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<quantity id="213BAAE56F31FFD6FD3B5E42FCEBCC10" box="[682,861,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.782" metricValueMax="1.7869999999999997" metricValueMin="1.777" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1782.0" valueMax="1787.0" valueMin="1777.0">
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<date id="927D21C06F31FFD6FD3B5E42FC89CC11" box="[682,831,295,319]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1777" valueMax="1787">1777 to 1787</date>
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m
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</quantity>
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</elevation>
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alt.,
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<collectingMunicipality id="06189D7A6F31FFD6FC075E43FBE0CC11" box="[918,1110,294,319]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fenghuang Shan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="E31C51DB6F31FFD6FBF35E43FB13CC11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E6AB6166F31FFD2FF065FF2FEA6CFE3:E31C51DB6F31FFD6FBF35E43FB13CC11" box="[1122,1189,294,319]" country="Taiwan" county="Worker" municipality="Fenghuang Shan" name="Xitou" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Nantou">Xitou</location>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F31FFD6FB205E42FAEECC11" box="[1201,1368,295,319]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nantou county</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingDate id="8239D8286F31FFD6FAF55E42FF64CC4D" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2016-10-18">
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||
<date id="927D21C06F31FFD6FAF55E42FF64CC4D" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2016-10-18">18 X 2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
|
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, via
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<collectorName id="4B3662D66F31FFD6FE975E2FFED7CC4D" box="[262,353,330,355]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Winkler</collectorName>
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extractor,
|
||
<collectorName id="4B3662D66F31FFD6FE495E2EFD98CC4C" box="[472,558,331,355]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PC Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
leg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="80D29FC56F31FFD6FDF75E2EFD0BCC4D" box="[614,701,331,355]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NMNS</collectionCode>
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||
: CMPon163).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E67C07006F31FFD6FF565E0AFE9FCFE5" blockId="64.[151,1437,294,1723]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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||
<materialsCitation id="56AB0D5D6F31FFD6FF565E0AFCF5CCA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237845418" box="[199,835,366,391]" country="Taiwan" location="TAIWAN" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-worker="12" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3978B9A26F31FFD6FF565E0AFE82CCA9" box="[199,308,367,391]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0C5CC896F31FFD6FED45E0AFE73CCA9" box="[325,453,366,391]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="worker">12 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
and 2 dealate queens).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F31FFD6FD455E0BFCF5CCA9" box="[724,835,366,391]" name="Taiwan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FD455E0BFCF5CCA9" bold="true" box="[724,835,366,391]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">TAIWAN</emphasis>
|
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</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="56AB0D5D6F31FFD6FCC45E0AFD55CC85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237845463" collectingDate="2016-10-18" collectionCode="NTU, CAS, TARI" collectorName="Winkler & PC Hsu" country="Taiwan" county="Worker" elevation="1782" location="Xitou" municipality="Fenghuang Shan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0C5CC896F31FFD6FCC45E0AFC7FCCA9" box="[853,969,366,391]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, same collection data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="80D29FC56F31FFD6FAC85E0AFA2ECCA9" box="[1369,1432,367,391]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NTU</collectionCode>
|
||
: CMPon159,
|
||
<collectionCode id="80D29FC56F31FFD6FEB85EF6FED2CC85" box="[297,356,403,427]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
: CMPon160,
|
||
<collectionCode id="80D29FC56F31FFD6FD955EF6FDF1CC85" box="[516,583,403,427]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
: CMPon164)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="56AB0D5D6F31FFD6FD615EF6FAABCCE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237845436" collectingDate="2016-01-12" collectionCode="HKUBM" collectorName="Winkler & PC Hsu" country="Taiwan" elevation="1786" latitude="23.6592" location="Xitou" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.8074" municipality="Fenghuang Shan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0C5CC896F31FFD6FD615EF6FCEFCC85" box="[752,857,402,427]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="83F761C76F31FFD6FCF65EF7FC53CC85" box="[871,997,402,427]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="23.6592">23.6592°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="83F761C76F31FFD6FC625EF6FBCACC85" box="[1011,1148,403,427]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="120.8074">120.8074°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="6DEEE0336F31FFD6FB1B5EF7FB54CC84" box="[1162,1250,402,427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.786" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1786.0">
|
||
<quantity id="213BAAE56F31FFD6FB1B5EF7FB54CC84" box="[1162,1250,402,427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.786" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1786.0">1786 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="06189D7A6F31FFD6FAB15EF7FF64CCE1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fenghuang Shan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E31C51DB6F31FFD6FF725ED3FE90CCE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E6AB6166F31FFD2FF065FF2FEA6CFE3:E31C51DB6F31FFD6FF725ED3FE90CCE1" box="[227,294,438,463]" country="Taiwan" latitude="23.6592" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.8074" municipality="Fenghuang Shan" name="Xitou" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Nantou">Xitou</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F31FFD6FEA75ED2FE54CCE1" box="[310,482,439,463]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nantou county</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8239D8286F31FFD6FE625ED3FDE5CCE1" box="[499,595,438,463]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2016-01-12">
|
||
<date id="927D21C06F31FFD6FE625ED3FDE5CCE1" box="[499,595,438,463]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2016-01-12">12I2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, via
|
||
<collectorName id="4B3662D66F31FFD6FD025ED3FD58CCE1" box="[659,750,438,463]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Winkler</collectorName>
|
||
extractor,
|
||
<collectorName id="4B3662D66F31FFD6FCE15ED2FC7BCCE0" box="[880,973,439,463]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PC Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
leg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="80D29FC56F31FFD6FB815ED2FBC8CCE1" box="[1040,1150,439,463]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">HKUBM</collectionCode>
|
||
: CMPon019)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="56AB0D5D6F31FFD6FABD5ED2FE45CF39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237845417" collectingDate="2016-01-12" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="Winkler & PC Hsu" country="Taiwan" elevation="1787" latitude="23.6595" location="Xitou" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.8074" municipality="Fenghuang Shan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0C5CC896F31FFD6FABD5ED2FA2ECCE1" box="[1324,1432,438,463]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="83F761C76F31FFD6FF065EBFFEA3CCDD" box="[151,277,474,499]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="23.6595">23.6595°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="83F761C76F31FFD6FEB15EBEFE1ECCDD" box="[288,424,475,499]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="120.8074">120.8074°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="6DEEE0336F31FFD6FE225EBEFDBECCDC" box="[435,520,475,499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7869999999999997" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1787.0">
|
||
<quantity id="213BAAE56F31FFD6FE225EBEFDBECCDC" box="[435,520,475,499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7869999999999997" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1787.0">1787 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="06189D7A6F31FFD6FDAE5EBFFD4BCCDD" box="[575,765,474,499]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fenghuang Shan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E31C51DB6F31FFD6FC995EBFFCFDCCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E6AB6166F31FFD2FF065FF2FEA6CFE3:E31C51DB6F31FFD6FC995EBFFCFDCCDD" box="[776,843,474,499]" country="Taiwan" latitude="23.6595" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.8074" municipality="Fenghuang Shan" name="Xitou" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Nantou">Xitou</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F31FFD6FCC45EBEFC4ACCDD" box="[853,1020,475,499]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nantou county</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8239D8286F31FFD6FB965EBEFBC3CCDD" box="[1031,1141,474,499]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2016-01-12">
|
||
<date id="927D21C06F31FFD6FB965EBEFBC3CCDD" box="[1031,1141,474,499]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2016-01-12">12 I 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, via
|
||
<collectorName id="4B3662D66F31FFD6FB395EBFFAB5CCDD" box="[1192,1283,474,499]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Winkler</collectorName>
|
||
extractor,
|
||
<collectorName id="4B3662D66F31FFD6FAEB5EBEFF72CF38" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PC Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
leg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="80D29FC56F31FFD6FE905E9AFEEECF39" box="[257,344,511,535]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
: CMPon021)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="56AB0D5D6F31FFD6FE6E5E9AFE38CFAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237845415" collectingDate="2016-02-15" collectingDateMax="2016-03-22" collectingDateMin="2016-02-15" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="Winkler & PC Hsu" country="Taiwan" county="Fenghuang Shan" elevation="1786" latitude="23.6598" location="Fenghuang Shan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.8057" municipality="Xitou" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Nantou county" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0C5CC896F31FFD6FE6E5E9AFDDECF39" box="[511,616,510,535]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="83F761C76F31FFD6FDE75E9BFC3CCF39" box="[630,906,510,535]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">23.6592°N; 120.8074°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="6DEEE0336F31FFD6FC065E9BFC58CF38" box="[919,1006,510,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.786" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1786.0">
|
||
<quantity id="213BAAE56F31FFD6FC065E9BFC58CF38" box="[919,1006,510,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.786" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1786.0">1786 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0F1D7F8C6F31FFD6FBBA5E9BFB5ACF39" box="[1067,1260,510,535]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fenghuang Shan</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="06189D7A6F31FFD6FB6B5E9BFA8BCF39" box="[1274,1341,510,535]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Xitou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F31FFD6FADB5E9AFF53CF15" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nantou county</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8239D8286F31FFD6FF675D47FECACF15" box="[246,380,546,571]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2016-02-15">
|
||
<date id="927D21C06F31FFD6FF675D47FECACF15" box="[246,380,546,571]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2016-02-15">15 II 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, via
|
||
<collectorName id="4B3662D66F31FFD6FE2F5D47FDAFCF15" box="[446,537,546,571]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Winkler</collectorName>
|
||
extractor,
|
||
<collectorName id="4B3662D66F31FFD6FD0F5D46FD4DCF14" box="[670,763,547,571]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PC Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
leg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="80D29FC56F31FFD6FCD05D46FC2ECF15" box="[833,920,547,571]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
: CMPon022). 1 dealate queen,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="83F761C76F31FFD6FA8B5D47FEA9CF71" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">23.6598°N; 120.8057°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="6DEEE0336F31FFD6FEBA5D22FE34CF70" box="[299,386,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.777" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1777.0">
|
||
<quantity id="213BAAE56F31FFD6FEBA5D22FE34CF70" box="[299,386,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.777" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1777.0">1777 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<location id="E31C51DB6F31FFD6FE2D5D23FDCACF71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E6AB6166F31FFD2FF065FF2FEA6CFE3:E31C51DB6F31FFD6FE2D5D23FDCACF71" box="[444,636,582,607]" country="Taiwan" county="Fenghuang Shan" latitude="23.6598" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.8057" municipality="Xitou" name="Fenghuang Shan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Nantou county">Fenghuang Shan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E31C51DB6F31FFD6FD195D23FD7DCF71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E6AB6166F31FFD2FF065FF2FEA6CFE3:E31C51DB6F31FFD6FD195D23FD7DCF71" box="[648,715,582,607]" country="Taiwan" county="Fenghuang Shan" latitude="23.6598" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.8057" municipality="Xitou" name="Xitou" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Nantou county">Xitou</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F31FFD6FD465D22FCC9CF71" box="[727,895,583,607]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nantou county</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8239D8286F31FFD6FC1A5D22FBB9CF71" box="[907,1039,582,607]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2016-03-22">
|
||
<date id="927D21C06F31FFD6FC1A5D22FBB9CF71" box="[907,1039,582,607]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2016-03-22">22 III 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, via
|
||
<collectorName id="4B3662D66F31FFD6FBD45D23FB16CF71" box="[1093,1184,582,607]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Winkler</collectorName>
|
||
extractor,
|
||
<collectorName id="4B3662D66F31FFD6FA8B5D22FAC7CF70" box="[1306,1393,583,607]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">PC Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
leg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="80D29FC56F31FFD6FF0E5D0EFF40CFAD" box="[159,246,619,643]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
: CMPon018)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="56AB0D5D6F31FFD6FE065D0FFE9FCFE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2366598514" collectingDate="1994-10-08" collectionCode="NTU, NMNS, CAS, TARI, HKUBM" collectorName="WH Tsai" country="Taiwan" elevation="1400" latitude="24.5054" location="Fenchihu" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="121.114" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-worker="5" stateProvince="Chiayi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0C5CC896F31FFD6FE065D0FFDB3CFAD" box="[407,517,618,643]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="worker">5 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
and 1 dealate queen, ca.
|
||
<elevation id="6DEEE0336F31FFD6FC8A5D0EFCC6CFAC" box="[795,880,619,643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||
<quantity id="213BAAE56F31FFD6FC8A5D0EFCC6CFAC" box="[795,880,619,643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<location id="E31C51DB6F31FFD6FC375D0FFBA7CFAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E6AB6166F31FFD2FF065FF2FEA6CFE3:E31C51DB6F31FFD6FC375D0FFBA7CFAD" box="[934,1041,618,643]" country="Taiwan" name="Fenchihu" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Chiayi">Fenchihu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F31FFD6FB8D5D0FFB0DCFAD" box="[1052,1211,618,643]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Chiayi county</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8239D8286F31FFD6FB545D0EFA99CFAD" box="[1221,1327,619,643]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1994-10-08">
|
||
<date id="927D21C06F31FFD6FB545D0EFA99CFAD" box="[1221,1327,619,643]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1994-10-08">8 X 1994</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4B3662D66F31FFD6FAA85D0EFA2ACFAD" box="[1337,1436,618,643]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">WH Tsai</collectorName>
|
||
leg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="80D29FC56F31FFD6FF585DEAFEBECF89" box="[201,264,655,679]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NTU</collectionCode>
|
||
: CMPon006;
|
||
<collectionCode id="80D29FC56F31FFD6FE345DEAFE4CCF89" box="[421,506,655,679]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
: CMPon007,
|
||
<collectionCode id="80D29FC56F31FFD6FD075DEAFD67CF89" box="[662,721,655,679]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
: CMPon008;
|
||
<collectionCode id="80D29FC56F31FFD6FCFC5DEAFC06CF89" box="[877,944,655,679]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
: CMPon009;
|
||
<collectionCode id="80D29FC56F31FFD6FBDC5DEAFB0CCF88" box="[1101,1210,655,678]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">HKUBM</collectionCode>
|
||
: CMPon011;
|
||
<collectionCode id="80D29FC56F31FFD6FAC45DEAFA2ECF89" box="[1365,1432,655,679]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
: CMPon014).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F31FFD6FF565DB3FC40CE3D" blockId="64.[151,1437,294,1723]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FF565DB3FD9DCFC1" bold="true" box="[199,555,726,751]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Non-type material:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F31FFD6FE2D5DB3FD9DCFC1" box="[444,555,726,751]" name="Taiwan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="F0C5CC896F31FFD6FDAE5DB2FD1CCFC1" box="[575,682,726,751]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="83F761C76F31FFD6FD2A5DB3FC8FCFC1" box="[699,825,726,751]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="24.5054">24.5054°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="83F761C76F31FFD6FCD85DB2FC66CFC1" box="[841,976,727,751]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="121.114">121.1140°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="6DEEE0336F31FFD6FC715DB3FB8CCFC0" box="[992,1082,726,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.085" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2085.0">
|
||
<quantity id="213BAAE56F31FFD6FC715DB3FB8CCFC0" box="[992,1082,726,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.085" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2085.0">2085 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<location id="E31C51DB6F31FFD6FBED5DB3FA2ECFC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E6AB6166F31FFD2FF065FF2FEA6CFE3:E31C51DB6F31FFD6FBED5DB3FA2ECFC0" box="[1148,1432,726,751]" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.5054" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="121.114" name="Xuejian Recreation area" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Miaoli">Xuejian Recreation area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F31FFD6FF065D9FFE80CE3D" box="[151,310,762,787]" country="Taiwan" name="Miaoli" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Miaoli county</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8239D8286F31FFD6FED05D9EFE05CE3D" box="[321,435,762,787]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2016-08">
|
||
<date id="927D21C06F31FFD6FED05D9EFE05CE3D" box="[321,435,762,787]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2016-08">VIII 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="3F827F176F31FFD6FE2F5D9FFDDFCE3C" box="[446,617,762,787]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">via pit-fall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4B3662D66F31FFD6FDE55D9EFD7ECE3D" box="[628,712,762,787]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">JY Tsai</collectorName>
|
||
leg (NIAES: CMPon026).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F31FFD6FF565C7AFD71CE51" blockId="64.[151,1437,294,1723]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Measurements (mm) and indices.
|
||
<typeStatus id="3978B9A26F31FFD6FDDE5C7BFD0DCE19" box="[591,699,798,823]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Worker: HL 0.56; HW 0.44; SL 0.36; A06L 0.02; A07L 0.02; A08L 0.04; A09L 0.06; A10L 0.07; PrW 0.33; WL 0.73; PeH 0.33; PeNL 0.20; PeW 0.25; ATL 0.45; ATW 0.39; CI 78, SI 83, PeI 76, LPeI 61, DPeI 162, ATI 116.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F31FFD6FF565CEEFA96CEC5" blockId="64.[151,1437,294,1723]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3978B9A26F31FFD6FF565CEEFE9FCE8D" box="[199,297,907,931]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
workers (n=11): HL 0.53–0.57; HW 0.43–0.47; SL 0.32–0.38; A06L 0.02; A07L 0.02; A08L 0.04; A09L 0.06; A10L 0.08; PrW 0.32–0.35; WL 0.68–0.76; PeH 0.33–0.36; PeNL 0.18–0.21; PeW 0.24–0.27; ATL 0.44–0.48; ATW 0.38–0.44; CI 76–82, SI 73–86, PeI 72–83, LPeI 53–58, DPeI 143–178, ATI 106–117.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F31FFD6FF565C92FBEBC979" blockId="64.[151,1437,294,1723]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3978B9A26F31FFD6FF565C92FE9FC921" box="[199,297,1015,1039]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
gynes (n=2): HL 0.58–0.61; HW 0.47–0.50; SL 0.40–0.41; A06L 0.02; A07L 0.02; A08L 0.05; A09L 0.06; A10L 0.08; PrW 0.42–0.43; WL 0.88–0.92; PeH 0.39; PeNL 0.21–0.22; PeW 0.30; ATL 0.54–0.56; ATW 0.49–0.50; CI 81–83, SI 82–85, PeI 70–71, LPeI 54–57, DPeI 133–142, ATI 110–112.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F31FFD6FF565B07FEC2CB29" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F31FFD6FF565B07FEC2CB29" blockId="64.[151,1437,294,1723]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FF565B07FE01C955" bold="true" box="[199,439,1122,1147]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis (worker).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F31FFD6FE555B01FD22C955" authorityName="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[452,660,1124,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FE555B01FD22C955" box="[452,660,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ponera terayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished by the combination of the following characters: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F31FFD6FEA25BE2FE76C9B0" authorityName="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[307,448,1159,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FEA25BE2FEF7C9B0" box="[307,321,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FEDF5BE2FE76C9B0" box="[334,448,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">terayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (1) the clypeus presents an acute anterior margin, (2) in dorsal view, the petiolar node is not forming an arch and has an anterior margin almost straight, (3) the dorsum of the petiolar node forms an arch in lateral view and has a posterior margin broadly convex, (4) the antennal scape is short; far to reach the posterior margin of head, and (5) the third abdominal tergum distinctly longer than broad. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F31FFD6FB395B91FA8EC825" authorityName="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1192,1336,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FB395B91FB00C825" box="[1192,1206,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FB575B91FA8EC825" box="[1222,1336,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">terayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F31FFD6FEC55A72FE68C801" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[340,478,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishamon">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FEC55A72FED4C800" box="[340,354,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FEE05A73FE68C801" box="[369,478,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">bishamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both species can be distinguished by the shape of their petiolar node and body size; when observed in lateral view, the petiolar node of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F31FFD6FD4E5A59FCD8C87D" authorityName="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[735,878,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FD4E5A59FD5BC87D" box="[735,749,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FD6D5A59FCD8C87D" box="[764,878,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">terayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is subtrapezoidal with a clearly convex posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F31FFD6FF645A3BFEEBC859" box="[245,349,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[180,1408,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 57. Petiole, P. terayamai sp. n. holotype worker, A: lateral view, B: dorsal view; paratype dealate queen, C: lateral view, D: dorsal view. Petiole, P. bishamon worker, E: lateral view, F: dorsal view; dealate queen, G: lateral view, H: dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667197/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 57A</figureCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F31FFD6FE275A3AFDF6C859" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[438,576,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishamon">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FE275A3AFE72C858" box="[438,452,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FE425A3BFDF6C859" box="[467,576,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">bishamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a rectangular petiolar node with a slightly convex posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F31FFD6FAFF5A3BFF7FC8B5" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[180,1408,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 57. Petiole, P. terayamai sp. n. holotype worker, A: lateral view, B: dorsal view; paratype dealate queen, C: lateral view, D: dorsal view. Petiole, P. bishamon worker, E: lateral view, F: dorsal view; dealate queen, G: lateral view, H: dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667197/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 57B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In dorsal view, the petiolar node of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F31FFD6FDFD5AE1FD4FC8B5" authorityName="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[620,761,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FDFD5AE1FDCCC8B5" box="[620,634,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FD195AE1FD4FC8B5" box="[648,761,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">terayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively broader than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F31FFD6FBB15AE1FB1FC8B5" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[1056,1193,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishamon">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FBB15AE1FB98C8B5" box="[1056,1070,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FBAD5AE7FB1FC8B5" box="[1084,1193,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">bishamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F31FFD6FB265AE1FA37C8B5" authorityName="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1207,1409,1412,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FB265AE1FA37C8B5" box="[1207,1409,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ponera terayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also larger (HW:
|
||
<quantity id="213BAAE56F31FFD6FEF65AC2FDA4C890" box="[359,530,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n=12) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F31FFD6FD3C5AC2FC8DC891" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[685,827,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishamon">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FD3C5AC2FD0DC890" box="[685,699,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FD5F5AC3FC8DC891" box="[718,827,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">bishamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(HW:
|
||
<quantity id="213BAAE56F31FFD6FC005AC2FB8AC890" box="[913,1084,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.385" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n=4 with single
|
||
<typeStatus id="3978B9A26F31FFD6FA805AC2FAF7C891" box="[1297,1345,1447,1471]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||
worker included). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F31FFD6FE1E5AA9FD96C8CD" authorityName="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[399,544,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FE1E5AA9FE2BC8CD" box="[399,413,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FE3F5AA9FD96C8CD" box="[430,544,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">terayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents a relatively acute tooth on its clypeus which is less developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F31FFD6FA165AA9FEB2CB29" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishamon">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FA165AA9FA23C8CD" box="[1415,1429,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FF065A8BFEB2CB29" box="[151,260,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">bishamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F31FFD6FE825A8BFED1CB29" box="[275,359,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1129,1151]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,193,1108]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[153,1434,193,1108]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 58. Clypeus, A: P. terayamai sp. n. holotype worker, B: P. bishamon worker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667199/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F31FFD2FF565977FD95CC4A" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F31FFD6FF565977FE14CA00" blockId="64.[151,1437,294,1723]" lastBlockId="64.[151,1436,1762,1838]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F31FFD6FF565977FD9CCB05" bold="true" box="[199,554,1554,1579]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description of worker. Head.</emphasis>
|
||
In full-face view, head subrectangular and distinctly longer than broad (CI: 76–82), with slightly convex posterior margin and lateral margins, rounded posterolateral corner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F31FFD6FA925953FAECCB61" box="[1283,1370,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1426,1448]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1405]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[152,1435,193,1405]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 59. P. terayamai sp. n. holotype worker (CMPon163), head, full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667201/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye small; composed of a total of 4 to 5 indistinct facets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F31FFD6FD6A593FFCD5CB5D" box="[763,867,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,772,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[152,1435,772,1872]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 60. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype worker (CMPon021), SEM photo, A: clypeus (the arrow indicates clypeal tooth), B: mandible, C: eye, d: subpetiolar process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667203/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 60C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior clypeal margin with acute medial tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F31FFD6FF0E591BFEBECBB9" box="[159,264,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,772,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[152,1435,772,1872]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 60. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype worker (CMPon021), SEM photo, A: clypeus (the arrow indicates clypeal tooth), B: mandible, C: eye, d: subpetiolar process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667203/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 60A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Masticatory margin of mandible with a series of about 11 to 12 indistinct denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F31FFD6FB53591BFA90CBB9" box="[1218,1318,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,772,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[152,1435,772,1872]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 60. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype worker (CMPon021), SEM photo, A: clypeus (the arrow indicates clypeal tooth), B: mandible, C: eye, d: subpetiolar process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667203/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and three large teeth on the apical part. Antennal scape, when laid backward, with a remaining distance of about 10% of the scape length to the posterolateral corner; average ratio of the length of antennomeres = 1.08: 1.96: 2.74: 3.56 (n=12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B2BC57886F30FFD7FF0658FAFF78CADC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667197/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,250,1951,1973]" targetBox="[180,1408,193,1929]" targetPageId="65">
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F30FFD7FF0658FAFF78CADC" blockId="65.[151,1436,1951,2034]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F30FFD7FF0658FAFE97CA9B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1951,1973]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 57.</emphasis>
|
||
Petiole,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F30FFD7FEED58C5FE48CA9B" authority="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin, 2019" authorityName="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[380,510,1952,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F30FFD7FEED58C5FE3ECA9B" box="[380,392,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F30FFD7FE0658C5FE48CA9B" box="[407,510,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">terayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8466696F30FFD7FD9458FAFD89CA9B" box="[517,575,1951,1973]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F30FFD7FD9458FAFD89CA9B" bold="true" box="[517,575,1951,1973]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype worker, A: lateral view, B: dorsal view; paratype dealate queen, C: lateral view, D: dorsal view. Petiole,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F30FFD7FE4058DBFDF9CAFD" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[465,591,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishamon">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F30FFD7FE4058DBFE68CAFD" box="[465,478,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F30FFD7FE7C58D8FDF9CAFD" box="[493,591,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">bishamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker, E: lateral view, F: dorsal view; dealate queen, G: lateral view, H: dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B2BC57886F33FFD4FF065B0CFBBCC951" box="[151,1034,1129,1151]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667199/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[151,250,1129,1151]" targetBox="[153,1434,193,1108]" targetPageId="66">
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F33FFD4FF065B0CFBBCC951" blockId="66.[151,1034,1129,1151]" box="[151,1034,1129,1151]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F33FFD4FF065B0CFEA9C951" bold="true" box="[151,287,1129,1151]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 58.</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus, A:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F33FFD4FE345B0FFD93C951" authority="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin, 2019" authorityName="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[421,549,1130,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F33FFD4FE345B0FFE07C951" box="[421,433,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F33FFD4FE2F5B0FFD93C951" box="[446,549,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">terayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8466696F33FFD4FDBA5B0CFDD2C951" box="[555,612,1129,1151]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F33FFD4FDBA5B0CFDD2C951" bold="true" box="[555,612,1129,1151]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype worker, B:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F33FFD4FCAA5B0FFC00C951" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1996" box="[827,950,1129,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishamon">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F33FFD4FCAA5B0FFCF1C951" box="[827,839,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F33FFD4FCC55B0CFC00C951" box="[852,950,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">bishamon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F33FFD4FF565BCEFE9BC87A" blockId="66.[151,1437,1195,2012]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F33FFD4FF565BCEFEFAC9EA" bold="true" box="[199,332,1195,1220]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosomal dorsum in lateral view straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F33FFD4FCCC5BCEFC7CC9EA" box="[861,970,1195,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[170,1413,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[170,1413,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 61. P. terayamai sp. n. holotype worker (CMPon163), A: mesosoma, lateral view, B: mesosoma and petiole, dorsal view, C: third abdominal tergum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667205/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 61A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum in dorsal view arched, with slightly convex lateral margins of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F33FFD4FD0E5BAAFCBEC9C6" box="[671,776,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[152,1435,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 62. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype worker (CMPon021), SEM photo, A: lateral mesopleural suture, B: metanotal groove, C: helcium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667207/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 62B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metanotal groove weakly incised, with fine suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F33FFD4FAFE5BAAFF7FC822" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[152,1435,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 62. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype worker (CMPon021), SEM photo, A: lateral mesopleural suture, B: metanotal groove, C: helcium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667207/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 62B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral mesopleural suture weakly incised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F33FFD4FD535B96FC9FC822" box="[706,809,1267,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[152,1435,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 62. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype worker (CMPon021), SEM photo, A: lateral mesopleural suture, B: metanotal groove, C: helcium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667207/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 62B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeal dorsum broad, with straight lateral margins. Posterodorsal corner of propodeum rounded, propodeal dorsum and declivity forming approximatively a 120 degree angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F33FFD4FF565A3AFC04CB7E" blockId="66.[151,1437,1195,2012]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F33FFD4FF565A3AFEFCC856" bold="true" box="[199,330,1375,1400]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Petiolar node in dorsal view trapezoidal and distinctly broader than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F33FFD4FB0B5A3AFAB7C856" box="[1178,1281,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[170,1413,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[170,1413,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 61. P. terayamai sp. n. holotype worker (CMPon163), A: mesosoma, lateral view, B: mesosoma and petiole, dorsal view, C: third abdominal tergum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667205/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 61B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with almost straight anterior margin, slightly concave posterior margin, and slightly convex lateral margins. Petiolar node in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F33FFD4FEBA5AC2FE27C8EE" box="[299,401,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[170,1413,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[170,1413,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 61. P. terayamai sp. n. holotype worker (CMPon163), A: mesosoma, lateral view, B: mesosoma and petiole, dorsal view, C: third abdominal tergum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667205/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 61A</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately thick and subtrapezoid, with straight anterior margin, broadly convex posterior margin, and dorsum forming an arch. Subpetiolar process with median-sized and oval fenestra, anteroventral corner blunt, ventral margin straight, with a series of indistinct denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F33FFD4FC655A8AFBD6CB26" box="[1012,1120,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,772,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[152,1435,772,1872]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 60. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype worker (CMPon021), SEM photo, A: clypeus (the arrow indicates clypeal tooth), B: mandible, C: eye, d: subpetiolar process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667203/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 60D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and posteroventral corner concave with a pair of small teeth. Third abdominal tergum distinctly longer than broad (ATI: 106–117), with slightly convex anterior margin and straight lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F33FFD4FCAF5952FC13CB7E" box="[830,933,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[170,1413,193,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[170,1413,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 61. P. terayamai sp. n. holotype worker (CMPon163), A: mesosoma, lateral view, B: mesosoma and petiole, dorsal view, C: third abdominal tergum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667205/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 61C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F33FFD4FF56593EFEBDCA09" blockId="66.[151,1437,1195,2012]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F33FFD4FF56593EFEF4CB5A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1627,1652]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Sculpture.</emphasis>
|
||
Head densely punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F33FFD4FDF1593EFD03CB5A" box="[608,693,1627,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,772,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[152,1435,772,1872]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 60. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype worker (CMPon021), SEM photo, A: clypeus (the arrow indicates clypeal tooth), B: mandible, C: eye, d: subpetiolar process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667203/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
AC). Mandible sparsely punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F33FFD4FBAF593EFB1ECB5A" box="[1086,1192,1627,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,772,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[152,1435,772,1872]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 60. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype worker (CMPon021), SEM photo, A: clypeus (the arrow indicates clypeal tooth), B: mandible, C: eye, d: subpetiolar process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667203/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosomal dorsum evenly punctate, but scattered on propodeum. Mesopleuron striate; more densely striate in its lower portion. Metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum striate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F33FFD4FD6159C6FCEACB92" box="[752,860,1699,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[152,1435,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 62. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype worker (CMPon021), SEM photo, A: lateral mesopleural suture, B: metanotal groove, C: helcium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667207/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 62A</figureCitation>
|
||
); with denser striae present on the lower portion. Propodeal declivity smooth. Lateral face of petiole sparsely punctate, smooth posterior face, dorsum with few punctures. The third and fourth abdominal segments evenly punctate, other segments smooth and shining with few punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F33FFD4FF565856FD1DCA96" blockId="66.[151,1437,1195,2012]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F33FFD4FF565856FEE1CA62" bold="true" box="[199,343,1843,1868]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pubescence.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, antennae, mesosoma and gaster with dense short hairs. Mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum with few short hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F33FFD4FD815832FDCCCA5E" box="[528,634,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@70.[152,1435,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 62. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype worker (CMPon021), SEM photo, A: lateral mesopleural suture, B: metanotal groove, C: helcium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667207/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 62A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal and ventral faces of head, anterior margin of clypeus, sides of mandibles, dorsum of petiolar node, gastral sterna and posterior half of gastral terga with many long erect hairs. Subpetiolar process with a few long erect hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F33FFD4FF5658A6FAF8CAF2" blockId="66.[151,1437,1195,2012]" box="[199,1358,1987,2012]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F33FFD4FF5658A6FEA6CAF2" bold="true" box="[199,272,1987,2012]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Body color dark brown. Mandible, clypeus, antennae, legs, and apex of gaster yellowish orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B2BC57886F32FFD5FF065AF7FC4FC886" box="[151,1017,1426,1448]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667201/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,250,1426,1448]" targetBox="[152,1435,193,1405]" targetPageId="67">
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F32FFD5FF065AF7FC4FC886" blockId="67.[151,1017,1426,1448]" box="[151,1017,1426,1448]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F32FFD5FF065AF7FEA9C886" bold="true" box="[151,287,1426,1448]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 59.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F32FFD5FEB45AF6FE10C886" authority="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin, 2019" authorityName="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[293,422,1427,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F32FFD5FEB45AF6FE84C886" box="[293,306,1427,1448]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F32FFD5FEAE5AF6FE10C886" box="[319,422,1427,1448]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">terayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8466696F32FFD5FE3D5AF7FE53C886" box="[428,485,1426,1448]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F32FFD5FE3D5AF7FE53C886" bold="true" box="[428,485,1426,1448]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype worker (CMPon163), head, full-face view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F32FFD5FF565AB0FD6ACB5B" blockId="67.[151,1437,1493,2029]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F32FFD5FF565AB0FDACC8C0" bold="true" box="[199,538,1493,1518]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Description of queen. Head.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F32FFD5FDBD5AB0FD36C8C0" box="[556,640,1493,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="71.[151,250,991,1013]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,177,980]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[152,1435,177,980]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 63. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype dealate queen (CMPon018), head, full-face view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667209/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
) Similar to worker caste, but with large and rounded Eye; maximum diameter of each eye about
|
||
<quantity id="213BAAE56F32FFD5FE4D5A9FFDF5CB3F" box="[476,579,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
with 8 ommatidia along the maximum diameter. Three ocelli present and forming an equilateral triangle. Antennal scape similar to worker; average ratio of the length of antennomeres = 1.11: 2.20: 2.92: 3.89 (n=2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F32FFD5FF5659F5FEECCA73" blockId="67.[151,1437,1493,2029]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F32FFD5FF5659F5FEF3CB87" bold="true" box="[199,325,1680,1705]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesosomal dorsum in lateral view convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F32FFD5FCCD59F5FC7FCB87" box="[860,969,1680,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,187,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[180,1404,187,1611]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 64. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype dealate queen (CMPon018), A: mesosoma, lateral view, B: mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667211/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 64A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum in dorsal view arched, with distinctly convex anterior margin, and convex lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F32FFD5FCEB59D1FC53CBE3" box="[890,997,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,187,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[180,1404,187,1611]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 64. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype dealate queen (CMPon018), A: mesosoma, lateral view, B: mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667211/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 64B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum subtrapezoidal and strongly narrow posteriad, with convex anterior margin, and slightly convex posterior margin. Transcutal suture distinct. Scutellum oval. Anapleural sulcus weakly incised. Propodeal-metapleural suture incised. Propodeal dorsum in dorsal view broad, with right posterolateral corner, and straight posterior margin. Propodeal corner almost forming a sub-right angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F32FFD2FF56580DFE71CDFA" blockId="67.[151,1437,1493,2029]" lastBlockId="68.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F32FFD5FF56580DFEFCCAAF" bold="true" box="[199,330,1896,1921]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Petiolar node in dorsal view thin and subrectangular; strongly broader than long, with almost straight anterior and posterior margins, and convex lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F32FFD5FC1858E9FC59CA8B" box="[905,1007,1932,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,187,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[180,1404,187,1611]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 64. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype dealate queen (CMPon018), A: mesosoma, lateral view, B: mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667211/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 64B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Petiolar node in lateral view thin and subtriangular, with straight anterior margin, and moderately convex posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F32FFD5FB0558D5FAB4CAE7" box="[1172,1282,1968,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,187,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[180,1404,187,1611]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 64. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype dealate queen (CMPon018), A: mesosoma, lateral view, B: mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667211/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 64A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subpetiolar process with middle and circular fenestra, anteroventral corner blunt, ventral margin slightly concave, and posteroventral corner concave with strong and acute teeth. The third abdominal segment similar to worker caste (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7EF81B856F35FFD2FF0E5FD9FEB5CDFB" box="[159,259,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,187,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[180,1404,187,1611]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 64. P. terayamai sp. n. paratype dealate queen (CMPon018), A: mesosoma, lateral view, B: mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667211/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 64B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (ATI: 110–112).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F35FFD2FF565FBAFDE3CDD9" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,597,223,248]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F35FFD2FF565FBAFEF4CDD6" bold="true" box="[199,322,223,248]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sculpture.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to worker caste.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F35FFD2FF565E61FF63CC6E" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F35FFD2FF565E61FEE1CC33" bold="true" box="[199,343,260,285]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pubescence.</emphasis>
|
||
Mostly like worker caste, except for metapleuron and propodeum with scattered short decumbent hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F35FFD2FF565E29FD95CC4A" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,547,332,357]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F35FFD2FF565E29FEA6CC4B" bold="true" box="[199,272,332,357]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to worker caste.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F35FFD2FF565E0AFC71CF13" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F35FFD2FF565E0AFC71CF13" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F35FFD2FF565E0AFE8DCCA6" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F35FFD2FDD95E14FD63CCA6" authorityName="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[584,725,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F35FFD2FDD95E14FDE0CCA6" box="[584,598,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F35FFD2FDF55E14FD63CCA6" box="[612,725,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">terayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in five separate Winker samples from leaf litter in primary forest. In Xuejian Recreation area, additional specimens were collected with pitfall traps. Other
|
||
<typeStatus id="3978B9A26F35FFD2FF065EDDFEB4CCFE" box="[151,258,440,464]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are from Fenchihu (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="213BAAE56F35FFD2FD865EDDFDC7CCE1" box="[535,625,440,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
; primary forest) but without further information on habitat type. While this species was collected with both Winkler extractors and pitfall traps, Winkler extractors seem most useful to collect this cryptobiotic ant.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F35FFD2FE765D64FDCECF36" authorityName="Leong & Guénard & Shiao & Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[487,632,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terayamai">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F35FFD2FE765D64FE43CF36" box="[487,501,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F35FFD2FD965D64FDCECF36" box="[519,632,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">terayamai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
prefers mature forests at middle to high elevation habitats based on current knowledge of collecting information (
|
||
<quantity id="213BAAE56F35FFD2FD075D41FCFECF12" box="[662,840,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9309999999999998" metricValueMax="2.085" metricValueMin="1.777" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1931.0" valueMax="2085.0" valueMin="1777.0">
|
||
<date id="927D21C06F35FFD2FD075D41FC9DCF13" box="[662,811,548,573]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1777" valueMax="2085">1777 to 2085</date>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F35FFD2FF565D22FB23CFAA" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F35FFD2FF565D22FB23CFAA" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F35FFD2FF565D22FEF8CF4E" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is given in honor of the Japanese entomologist, Dr. Mamoru Terayama for his contribution to the myrmecological research in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F35FFD2FD3A5D09FD4BCFAB" box="[683,765,620,645]" name="Taiwan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the taxonomic study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21C37C836F35FFD2FBAD5D08FB38CFAA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1084,1166,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F35FFD2FBAD5D08FB38CFAA" box="[1084,1166,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ponera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AED9548B6F35FFD2FF565DEAFEA6CFE3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E67C07006F35FFD2FF565DEAFEA6CFE3" blockId="68.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4B7DB126F35FFD2FF565DEAFED6CF86" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ED447906F35FFD2FEFA5DEAFE0BCF86" box="[363,445,655,680]" name="Taiwan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F35FFD2FE415DEAFDC1CF86" box="[464,631,655,680]" country="Taiwan" name="Miaoli" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Miaoli county</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Xuejian Recreation area,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F35FFD2FC3E5DF5FBEACF86" box="[943,1116,656,680]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Nantou county</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Xitou- and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2407C9E26F35FFD2FB635DEAFA2ECF86" box="[1266,1432,655,680]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Chiayi county</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Fenchihu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |