195 lines
16 KiB
XML
195 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33ef48a3-7145-4103-9159-e11be2ba9adc" ID-PMC="PMC4205504" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-443-61" ID-PubMed="25349497" ID-ZBK="E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-443-61" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 443" ModsDocTitle="The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation" checkinTime="1451245273153" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sokolov, Igor M. & Kavanaugh, David H." docDate="2014" docId="6DF22928A586DFC1F9D01CA1EEFFCBC5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 443: 61-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 443" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880" docTitle="Geocharidius celaquensis Sokolov & Kavanaugh, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2AE3AACE-E66B-4F68-B8D8-AF5974E29BC6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="3546FFA8CF78F064801706227F76A615" masterDocTitle="The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668159453511" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sokolov, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>443</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-443-61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055695" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2AE3AACE-E66B-4F68-B8D8-AF5974E29BC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DF22928A586DFC1F9D01CA1EEFFCBC5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="79" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2AE3AACE-E66B-4F68-B8D8-AF5974E29BC6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius celaquensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celaquensis">Geocharidius celaquensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="79">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 18A, 19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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, 20B, 21B, 22, 23
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="80" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="80" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
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HOLOTYPE, a male, in CMNC, point-mounted, dissected, labeled: \ HONDURAS: Lempira Dept., P.N. Celaque, nr. Gracias, Campamiento Naranjo, 2500m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="14.545">14°32.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-88.66167">88°39.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 12-13.V.2002, cloud forest litter R. Anderson, 2002-020C \ CMNC \ HOLOTYPE
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius celaquensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celaquensis">Geocharidius celaquensis</taxonomicName>
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Sokolov and Kavanaugh 2014 [red label] \. PARATYPES: A total of 2 females (both were dissected), deposited in CAS and KUNHM; labeled same as holotype, except label of the holder: SEMC0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
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KUNHM-ENT \.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="80" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Honduras, Lempira Department, Celaque National Park.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">The specific epithet is a Latinized adjective in the masculine form based on the name of Celaque National Park, from which the new species is described.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="80" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
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Adults of this new species are distinguished from those of other members of the integripennis species group by their small size, fully microsculptured dorsal body surface and pronotum with wide basal margin. Males and females of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius celaquensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celaquensis">Geocharidius celaquensis</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished from those of the other members of the integripennis species group by the structure of the median lobe and the shape of spermatheca, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
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Size. Small for genus (SBL range 1.15-1.20 mm, mean 1.18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.023mm, n=3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
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Habitus. Body form (Fig. 18A) moderately convex, ovoid, general proportions (WE/SBL 0.40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.005), proportions of head (WH/WPm 0.73
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.016) and pronotum (WPm/WE 0.78
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.015) moderately wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Color. Body rufotestaceous, appendages testaceous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Microsculpture. Mesh pattern of irregularly isodiametric sculpticells present over all dorsal surfaces of head, pronotum and elytra. Proepisternum also with evident microsculpture.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
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Prothorax. Pronotum markedly transverse (WPm/LP 1.32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.025), with lateral margins markedly constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.002). Posterior angles obtuse (110-120°). Width between posterior angles slightly greater than between anterior angles (WPa/WPp 1.04
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.004).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
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Elytra. Moderately convex, slightly depressed along suture, moderately wide (WE/LE 0.68
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.015), without traces of striae. Humeri rounded, in outline forming right angle with longitudinal axis of body. Lateral margins convex, evenly divergent at basal third, evenly rounded to apex in apical third.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Male genitalia. Median lobe (Fig. 19E) with shaft subparallel, apex small and narrowly rounded. Ventral margin almost straight. Dorsal sclerites of internal sac in form of long, waved ribbon, tapered apically and slightly dilated and narrowly rounded basally. Right paramere with short apical constriction (Fig. 19G). Left paramere with long and narrow apical constriction (Fig. 19F). Ring sclerite with handle triangular, widely rounded at apex (Fig. 20B).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Female internal genitalia. Spermatheca sclerotized, fusiform, slightly dilated apically, straight, with short cornu and long nodulus (Fig. 21B). Length of spermathecal gland less than length of spermatheca. Spermathecal duct not coiled.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="80" type="geographical distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">This species is known only from Celaque National Park, part of the Cerro las Minas range of Honduras (Fig. 22, yellow flower).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="80" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Specimens were extracted from cloud forest litter at an elevation of 2500 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" type="relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
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The shape of dorsal sclerites of the internal sac (Fig. 19E) in males and the point of the attachment of the spermathecal gland (Fig. 21B) in females suggest
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="81" start="start">that</pageBreakToken>
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this species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius lencanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lencanus">Geocharidius lencanus</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 19H and 21C), described below, and perhaps also, but more remotely, to the Guatemalan
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius longinoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinoi">Geocharidius longinoi</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 13R and 17F), described above.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
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Figures 17. Line drawings of spermatheca of Guatemalan
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Geocharidius</taxonomicName>
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species. A
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius integripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integripennis">Geocharidius integripennis</taxonomicName>
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(GUATEMALA,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Totonicapán">Totonicapan</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Totonicapam”">"Totonicapam"</normalizedToken>
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), holotype B
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius erwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">Geocharidius erwini</taxonomicName>
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(GUATEMALA,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Quiché">Quiche</normalizedToken>
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, Los Encuentros), paratype C
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius minimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">Geocharidius minimus</taxonomicName>
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(GUATEMALA,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sacatepéquez">Sacatepequez</normalizedToken>
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, Antigua), paratype D
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius jalapensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalapensis">Geocharidius jalapensis</taxonomicName>
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(GUATEMALA, Jalapa, Mataquescuintla), paratype E
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius balini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balini">Geocharidius balini</taxonomicName>
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(GUATEMALA,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Suchitepéquez">Suchitepequez</normalizedToken>
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, Volcano
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Atitlán">Atitlan</normalizedToken>
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), paratype F
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius longinoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longinoi">Geocharidius longinoi</taxonomicName>
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(GUATEMALA, El Progreso, Cerro
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pinalón">Pinalon</normalizedToken>
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), paratype. Scale = 0.05mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
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Figures 18. Digital images of habitus of Honduran
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Geocharidius</taxonomicName>
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species. A
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius celaquensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celaquensis">Geocharidius celaquensis</taxonomicName>
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(HONDURAS, Lempira, Celaque National Park), paratype B
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius lencanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lencanus">Geocharidius lencanus</taxonomicName>
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(HONDURAS, Lempira, Celaque National Park), paratype C
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius comayaguanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comayaguanus">Geocharidius comayaguanus</taxonomicName>
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(HONDURAS, Comayagua, Comayagua), paratype D
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Geocharidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocharidius disjunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">Geocharidius disjunctus</taxonomicName>
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(HONDURAS, Francisco
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Morazán">Morazan</normalizedToken>
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, La Tigra National Park), holotype. Scale = 0.5mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |