218 lines
24 KiB
XML
218 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8346" ID-GBIF-Dataset="355d00c2-e465-40f7-a373-822ad860e26a" ID-PMC="PMC5027653" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-614-1" ID-PubMed="27667929" ID-ZBK="A6E89DEB0B514C468C887E75C7DCDC03" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-614-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 614" ModsDocTitle="New species of Trophoniella from Shimoda, Japan (Annelida, Flabelligeridae)" checkinTime="1472760839485" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jimi, Naoto & Fujiwara, Yoshihiro" docDate="2016" docId="6D0DA02B6E86076ACED668B4505CB8C9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 614: 1-13" docOrigin="ZooKeys 614" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8346" docTitle="Trophoniella hephaistos Jimi & Fujiwara, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5A3B2B5C-655E-41CF-B877-31FDFA955E84" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFBDFFEF2F3FFFA3FFA6945D977C8477" masterDocTitle="New species of Trophoniella from Shimoda, Japan (Annelida, Flabelligeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668163452248" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Trophoniella from Shimoda, Japan (Annelida, Flabelligeridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jimi, Naoto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fujiwara, Yoshihiro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>614</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>13</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8346</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.614.8346</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-614-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">A6E89DEB0B514C468C887E75C7DCDC03</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A6E89DEB0B514C468C887E75C7DCDC03</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127856628" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5A3B2B5C-655E-41CF-B877-31FDFA955E84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0DA02B6E86076ACED668B4505CB8C9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taxon classification Animalia Terebellida Flabelligeridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5A3B2B5C-655E-41CF-B877-31FDFA955E84" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella hephaistos" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hephaistos">Trophoniella hephaistos</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2, 3, 4, 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotype. No. NSMT-Pol-H-601 Incomplete, posterior end absent. Unknown sex, non-reproductive adult, body length 9.0 cm, body width 0.3 cm, 103 chaetigers, 24 September 2015, collected by N. Jimi, tank of the SMRC, sandy mud.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
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. No. NSMT-Pol-P-602. Complete, two specimens. Unknown sex, non-reproductive adult, body length 10.2-11.2 cm, body width 0.4-0.5 cm, 129-141 chaetigers, 24 September 2015, collected by N. Jimi, tank of the SMRC, sandy mud. No. NSMT-Pol-P-603. Incomplete, posterior body absent, nine specimens. Unknown sex, non-reproductive adult, body width 0.4-0.5 cm, 24 September 2015, collected by N. Jimi, tank of the SMRC, sandy mud. No. NSMT-Pol-P-604. Incomplete, posterior body absent, one specimen. Unknown sex, body width 0.3 cm, 26 November 2014, collected by N. Jimi, tank of the SMRC, sandy mud.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Body covered by large sediment grains dorsally, ventrally, and laterally, without posterior region. Sediment grains not immersed in the tunic. Papillae arise in four rows ventrally and two rows dorsally from first chaetiger to posterior end, longitudinal rows. Tongue-shaped branchial plate. Paired black eyes on center of prostomium. Anchylosed bidentate neurohooks start from chaetiger 17-20, accessory tooth length same as fang.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Body length 10.2-11.2 cm (complete specimens), width 0.3-0.7 cm, 129-141 chaetiger (complete specimens). Body white in ethanol, cylindrical anteriorly
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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tapering posteriorly (Fig. 2). Tunic thick, papillated, with large sediment grains dorsally, ventrally, and laterally (Figs 2A, B, 3A, B), without posterior end region. Sediment grains with long axes of 70-1000
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, contain sand and shell fragments, not immersed in the tunic. Papillae capitate, sparse, arise in four rows ventrally and two rows dorsally from first chaetiger to posterior end, longitudinal rows. Dorsal 1-6 and ventral 1-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="chaetiger’s">chaetiger's</normalizedToken>
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papillae are large. Cephalic cage chaetae approx. 1.5 times longer than body width. Chaetiger 1-5 involved in cephalic cage, chaetiger 1 dorsolateral, and chaetiger 2-3 lateral. Chaetal transition from cephalic cage to body chaetae gradual. Chaetiger 1 has about 9 notochaetae and 7 neurochaetae. Anterior dorsal margin of first chaetiger arise multifid lobe (Fig. 3C). Cephalic hood margin papillated, thin, transparent. Caruncle well developed, reaching the end of the tongue-shape branchial plate. Branchia arise from tongue-shaped branchial plate (Fig. 3E), thin, long (0.5-2 mm), green in live, white in ethanol, over 100 filaments arise from two groups (Fig. 3B, D). One pair palps, green in alive, white in ethanol, cylindrical, grooved, long (2 mm in length) (Fig. 3B, D). Prostomium low-cone, paired black eyes on center. Notochaeta all multiarticulated capillaries with articles, bidentate (Fig. 4A, B). Multiarticulated capil
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">lary</pageBreakToken>
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neurochaeta in chaetiger 1, chaetiger 2-16 bidentate neurohooks (Fig. 5A, B). Anchylosed bidentate neurohooks start from chaetiger 17-20 (Fig. 5C, D), yellow, bidentate. Accessory tooth thin, length same as fang. Parapodia poorly developed, chaetae arise from body wall. Noto- and neuropodia have two prechaetal papillae and three postchaetal papillae. Gonopodial lobe absent. Pygidium simple, no anal cirri.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella hephaistos" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hephaistos">Trophoniella hephaistos</taxonomicName>
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(holotype: No. NSMT-Pol-H-601). A Dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view without sediment particles D ventral view without sediment particles. Scale bar: 1 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella hephaistos" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hephaistos">Trophoniella hephaistos</taxonomicName>
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(holotype: No. NSMT-Pol-H-601). A Anterior dorsal view B anterior ventral view C anterior dorsal view without sediment particles D anterior ventral view without sediment particles E branchial plate without branchiae and palps. Scale bar: 5 mm (A, B, C, D); 0.5 mm (E).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella hephaistos" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hephaistos">Trophoniella hephaistos</taxonomicName>
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(holotype: No. NSMT-Pol-H-601). Stereoscopic micrographs of A chaetiger 35, notochaeta B tip of (A). Scale bar: 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella hephaistos" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hephaistos">Trophoniella hephaistos</taxonomicName>
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(holotype: No. NSMT-Pol-H-601). Stereoscopic micrographs of A chaetiger 16, neurochaeta B tip of (A) C chaetiger 35, neurochaeta D tip of (C). Scale bar: 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The worm is coated with sediment particles, resembling armor. Hephaistos (Ἥφαιστος) was the name of the ancient Greek god of blacksmiths who forged the armor worn by Achilleus. Hephaistos is also spelled Hephaestus. The Japanese name is derived from the type locality (Shimoda), Japanese armor (Yoroi), and flabelligerids in Japanese (Habouki).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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This new species is currently only known from the tank of the type locality. The seawater in the tank was drawn only from Nabeta Bay from a depth of 3 m directly facing the SMRC. The natural habitat of this species remains unknown. Due to the location of the head gate,
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella hephaistos" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hephaistos">Trophoniella hephaistos</taxonomicName>
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could be a shallow-water species. However, several sublittoral (~50-60 m) invertebrates were collected from this tank (Dr. Hiroaki Nakano, pers. comm.). Additional sampling efforts in Nabeta Bay will clarify the natural habitat of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="phylogenetic analysis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phylogenetic analysis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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The final lengths of the aligned sequences were 669 bp (COXI), 485 bp (16S), 1893 bp (18S), and 910 bp (28S). The bootstrap value of 98% in ML analysis strongly supported the monophyly of
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<taxonomicName family="Flabelligeridae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Flabelligeridae</taxonomicName>
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, but internal relationships of
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<taxonomicName family="Flabelligeridae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Flabelligeridae</taxonomicName>
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were not resolved (Fig. 6). The sister group of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Trophoniella</taxonomicName>
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was
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piromis" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Piromis</taxonomicName>
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. The bootstrap value in ML analysis (100%) demonstrated the monophyly of this clade (Fig. 6).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Figure 6. Maximum-likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree of
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<taxonomicName family="Flabelligeridae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Flabelligeridae</taxonomicName>
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based on COXI, 16S, 18S, 28S sequences.
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Ctenodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ctenodrilus serratus" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="serratus">Ctenodrilus serratus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirratulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirratulus cirratus" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirratus">Cirratulus cirratus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Acrocirridae" genus="Swima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swima bombiviridis" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bombiviridis">Swima bombiviridis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Acrocirridae" genus="Flabelligena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabelligena" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Flabelligena</taxonomicName>
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sp. were used as an outgroup. Nodal support values (bootstrap support value) higher than 50% are indicated on each branch.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella hephaistos" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hephaistos">Trophoniella hephaistos</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella enigmatica" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmatica">Trophoniella enigmatica</taxonomicName>
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Salazar-Vallejo, 2012 and
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella indica" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica">Trophoniella indica</taxonomicName>
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(Fauvel, 1928) in having dorsal tubercles at the anterior chaetigers, a tunic covered with large sediment grains dorsally and ventrally, and anchylosed neurohooks starting from chaetiger 14 or posterior. However,
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella hephaistos" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hephaistos">Trophoniella hephaistos</taxonomicName>
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is discriminated by the presence of anchylosed neurohooks starting from chaetigers 17-20, whereas those of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella enigmatica" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmatica">Trophoniella enigmatica</taxonomicName>
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start from chaetiger 40, and of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella indica" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica">Trophoniella indica</taxonomicName>
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from chaetiger 14. Additionally,
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella enigmatica" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmatica">Trophoniella enigmatica</taxonomicName>
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does not have a tongue-shaped branchial plate and
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella indica" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica">Trophoniella indica</taxonomicName>
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does not have eyes. Chaetiger number of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella hephaistos" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hephaistos">Trophoniella hephaistos</taxonomicName>
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was more than twice as many as that of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella indica" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica">Trophoniella indica</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella hephaistos" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hephaistos">Trophoniella hephaistos</taxonomicName>
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has dorsal body papillae in two longitudinal rows, whereas
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella enigmatica" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmatica">Trophoniella enigmatica</taxonomicName>
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in three and
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella indica" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica">Trophoniella indica</taxonomicName>
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in five.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella hephaistos" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hephaistos">Trophoniella hephaistos</taxonomicName>
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also resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella avicularia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="avicularia">Trophoniella avicularia</taxonomicName>
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Caullery, 1944 and
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella harrisae" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="harrisae">Trophoniella harrisae</taxonomicName>
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Salazar-Vallejo, 2012 in having anchylosed neurohooks starting from chaetigers 18-20.
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella hephaistos" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hephaistos">Trophoniella hephaistos</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has dorsal tubercles in the anterior chaetigers, while
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella avicularia" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="avicularia">Trophoniella avicularia</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella harrisae" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="harrisae">Trophoniella harrisae</taxonomicName>
|
||
has sediment particles only on its dorsal area, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella hephaistos" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hephaistos">Trophoniella hephaistos</taxonomicName>
|
||
has particles on both its dorsal and ventral areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The phylogenetic analysis showed
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Trophoniella</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be the closest relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piromis" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Piromis</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Flabelligeridae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">Flabelligeridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
supported by a high bootstrap value (See Fig. 6). Our findings are consistent with previous morphological studies that indicated a close relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophoniella" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Trophoniella</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piromis" order="Terebellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Piromis</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on their shared characters such as tongue-shaped lobe, multiarticulated notochaeta, and thick tunic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Salazar-Vallejo, SI" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 50" title="Revision of Piromis Kinberg, 1867 and Pycnoderma Grube, 1877 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae)." volume="2819" year="2011 b">Salazar-Vallejo 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Salazar ‐ Vallejo, SI" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="203 - 215" title="Phylogenetic affinities of the Flabelligeridae (Annelida, Polychaeta)." url="10.1111/j.1439-0469.2008.00464.x" volume="46" year="2008">Salazar-Vallejo et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |