280 lines
38 KiB
XML
280 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="BD43F4DC0CE19FA4F444A5D5956E8300" ID-CLB-Dataset="46051" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4a48a59-b60d-4700-a64d-f2f53b7df12c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250508" ID-ZooBank="730A6AE5-C1C1-414E-8AF6-3C38139B5AE1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460406569024" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Hemp, Claudia, Liu, Chunxiang & Volleth, Marianne" docDate="2014" docId="6C7D87A0737AFFE8629AF918FDDB12C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03785p376.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3785 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arantia (Euarantia) congensis Griffini 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="9044FFD87375FFF9620DFFBCFE46154D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic, bioacoustic and faunistic data on a collection of Tettigonioidea from Eastern Congo (Insecta: Orthoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="376" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="358" updateTime="1698299863175" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB878F04C7F1A87587A04D6874A19BAA">
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<mods:title id="3C886BE67712917FE34F425489BFB839">Taxonomic, bioacoustic and faunistic data on a collection of Tettigonioidea from Eastern Congo (Insecta: Orthoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="04FEC1AB69E29C53DEAC173D139849FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="14403F9A4474CE9F73C6F1D12C4E0D4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2A43FFE48CEA676E6A2CE6F38B774D74">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F71A3FD14462B6CBE4EBB55AB56604C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C1723C31C5F23C76D357A1B398E06D0">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="72AA18EF2DBC3D6725308C824BA243BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AC311F68ADA6679217700047D95D76C2">Liu, Chunxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D33AA1F9D504EA51AA30E75677E9D712" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F6F2BE6094A5D982B009E687360954CA">Volleth, Marianne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="752FF800B0E393EA6BD61FF0D1E70F57">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="82C3E3B08D64FB11E5CBC172598B42BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5E96CBAC27866AFEA4258DB41D823967">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2CC416356F57C8A7004E4CCECAABBF3F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9CF36EA9D57136A95F9C6D1392BF5B02">3785</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="511295747075D7237ED7DCB472312F37" type="CLB-Dataset">46051</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F43DB43CD4DC15FED95A72AD1942A37F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DDDBCC86395ABAEF05CEB47C22830880" type="Zenodo-Dep">250508</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5814945149BDB85DD9DE5795C90061B5" type="ZooBank">730A6AE5-C1C1-414E-8AF6-3C38139B5AE1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6C7D87A0737AFFE8629AF918FDDB12C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143012" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C7D87A0737AFFE8629AF918FDDB12C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C7D87A0737AFFE8629AF918FDDB12C2" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">
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<subSubSection id="ACCE653D737AFFE9629AF918FD7F12D0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E46B36B6737AFFF6629AF918FCFE13F3" blockId="15.[151,696,1700,1726]" box="[151,696,1700,1726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">
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<heading id="BF2381DA737AFFF6629AF918FCFE13F3" bold="true" box="[151,696,1700,1726]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D35737AFFF6629AF918FCFE13F3" authority="Griffini, 1908" authorityName="Griffini" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,696,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congensis" subGenus="Euarantia">
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4737AFFF6629AF918FCFE13F3" bold="true" box="[151,696,1700,1726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4737AFFF6629AF918FC4E13F3" bold="true" box="[151,520,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Arantia (Euarantia) congensis</emphasis>
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Griffini, 1908
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E46B36B6737AFFF6629AF957FFC1124E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1770,2011]" box="[151,391,1770,1795]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">
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<collectingCountry id="9CC37626737AFFF6629AF957FEF9124E" box="[151,191,1771,1795]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">CH</collectingCountry>
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4943,
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<collectingCountry id="9CC37626737AFFF66309F957FF6C124E" box="[260,298,1771,1795]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">CH</collectingCountry>
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4992 f♀
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E46B36B6737AFFF662CAF8B2FA811296" blockId="15.[151,1437,1770,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">
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The species was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="80454B47737AFFF6602DF8B2FC8D126A" author="Griffini" box="[544,715,1806,1831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" refString="Griffini, A. (1908 c) Phasgonuridae africane del R. Museo di Storia Naturale di Bruxelles. 6. Phaneropteridae pars 2 a (reliquae species omnes). Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 15, 201 - 226." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="c">Griffini (1908c</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="3B6F8814737AFFF660D7F8B3FD4F126A" box="[730,777,1807,1831]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
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locality
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<collectingCountry id="9CC37626737AFFF66163F8B3FDFC126A" box="[878,954,1807,1831]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Congo</collectingCountry>
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, Bus(s)ira: probably
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<geoCoordinate id="81E05071737AFFF666A4F8B2FAB3126A" box="[1193,1269,1806,1831]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="-0.8333333">0º50’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="81E05071737AFFF6670EF8B2FB18126A" box="[1283,1374,1806,1831]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="19.933332">19º56’E</geoCoordinate>
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) as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D35737AFFF6633DF88FFC111206" authority="Sjostedt, 1901" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1901" box="[304,599,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanota">
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4737AFFF6633DF88FFFF51206" box="[304,435,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">A. melanota</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="80454B47737AFFF663B7F88EFC111206" author="Sjostedt" box="[442,599,1842,1867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" refString="Sjostedt, Y. (1901) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Insektenfauna von Kamerun. 8. Locustodeen aus Kamerun und Kongo. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps - akademiens Handlingar, 27, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1901">Sjöstedt, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="3B6F8814737AFFF66069F88FFCD31206" box="[612,661,1843,1867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
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locality
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<collectingCountry id="9CC37626737AFFF660F9F88FFD2C1206" box="[756,874,1843,1867]" name="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, (M)Bonge, probably
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<geoCoordinate id="81E05071737AFFF66651F88FFAEB1206" box="[1116,1197,1843,1867]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="4.5333333">4º32’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="81E05071737AFFF666B5F88EFB421206" box="[1208,1284,1842,1867]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="9.1">9º06’E</geoCoordinate>
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) and elevated to species rank by
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<bibRefCitation id="80454B47737AFFF66365F8EBFFAF1222" author="Otte" box="[360,489,1879,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" refString="Otte, D. (1997) Orthoptera Species File 7. Tettigonioidea. Orthopterists' Society at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 373 pp." type="book" year="1997">Otte (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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without comment, possibly because the genital structures have been described being different. Our specimen (
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<figureCitation id="7CEF2A33737AFFF663BDF8C6FFB412DE" box="[432,498,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,375,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus. A— Horatosphaga leggei, B— Pardalota asymmetrica, C— Pardalota asymmetrica, ♀ nymph, D— Arantia congensis ♂ CH 4991, E— Arantia congensis ♀ CH 4943, F— Arantia congensis ♀ nymph, G— Zeuneria biramosa, H—? Tetraconcha sp. ♀ (A, F photos Alois Liegl)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250509/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D) differs in this character clearly from
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D35737AFFF661B6F8C7FA0712DE" box="[955,1089,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanota">
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4737AFFF661B6F8C7FA0712DE" box="[955,1089,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">A. melanota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but agrees quite well with the description of the cercal structure of
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D35737AFFF66021F823FCFE12FB" box="[556,696,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congensis">
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4737AFFF66021F823FCFE12FB" box="[556,696,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">A. congensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<figureCitation id="7CEF2A33737AFFF660FFF822FD0712FA" box="[754,833,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,591,1203]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Characteristics of Arantia (Euarantia) species. A, B—Cerci of Arantia congensis CH 4991, A lateral, B dorsal view, scale 1 mm, C-G Hind femora of C— A. congensis ♀ (CH 4992), D— A. congensis ♂ (CH 4991), E— A. melanota (OSF, source Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet), F— A. marmorata (OSF, source Poland, Warszawa, Polish Academy of Science, Museum of the Institute of Zoology), G— A. fasciata (Tanzania, Mt. Kilimanjaro)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250518/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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A, B for our specimen). All other
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D35737AFFF666B2F823FBDA12FB" authority="Euarantia" authorityName="Euarantia" box="[1215,1436,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4737AFFF666B2F823FBDA12FB" box="[1215,1436,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="358">Arantia (Euarantia)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species with known males can be definitively excluded since their cercal morphology is different.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E46B36B67365FFE962CAFF24FDCC159A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">On the second abdominal segment, the male carries a large gland-like structure, a smaller one also on the first. At the posterior end of many tergites (2nd -8th) there is a small spine.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E46B36B67365FFE962CAFF5EFDEA1756" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">
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The females are characterized by the unusually large, broad-based spines (especially the last two) on both edges of the underside of the hind femur (
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<figureCitation id="7CEF2A337365FFE96071FEBAFC891452" box="[636,719,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,591,1203]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Characteristics of Arantia (Euarantia) species. A, B—Cerci of Arantia congensis CH 4991, A lateral, B dorsal view, scale 1 mm, C-G Hind femora of C— A. congensis ♀ (CH 4992), D— A. congensis ♂ (CH 4991), E— A. melanota (OSF, source Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet), F— A. marmorata (OSF, source Poland, Warszawa, Polish Academy of Science, Museum of the Institute of Zoology), G— A. fasciata (Tanzania, Mt. Kilimanjaro)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250518/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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C).
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357365FFE96109FEBBFDF41452" box="[772,946,263,287]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata" subGenus="Euarantia">
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47365FFE96109FEBBFDF41452" box="[772,946,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">A. (E.) fasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has some spines only on the internal edge (
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<figureCitation id="7CEF2A337365FFE96292FE96FEB6140E" box="[159,240,298,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,591,1203]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Characteristics of Arantia (Euarantia) species. A, B—Cerci of Arantia congensis CH 4991, A lateral, B dorsal view, scale 1 mm, C-G Hind femora of C— A. congensis ♀ (CH 4992), D— A. congensis ♂ (CH 4991), E— A. melanota (OSF, source Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet), F— A. marmorata (OSF, source Poland, Warszawa, Polish Academy of Science, Museum of the Institute of Zoology), G— A. fasciata (Tanzania, Mt. Kilimanjaro)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250518/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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G; Brunner von Wattenwyl 1891, as
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357365FFE9609FFE96FCB8140E" box="[658,766,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47365FFE9609FFE96FCB8140E" box="[658,766,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">spinulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47365FFE96139FE96FDE9140E" box="[820,943,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">atrolineata</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357365FFE961CBFE97FA25140E" box="[966,1123,299,323]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47365FFE961CBFE97FA25140E" box="[966,1123,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">A. marmorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has only one large spine on both sides (
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<bibRefCitation id="80454B477365FFE9631BFEF2FFE1142A" author="Karsch" box="[278,423,334,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" refString="Karsch, F. (1889) Orthopterologische Beitrage. III. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 32 [1888], 415 - 464." type="journal article" year="1889">Karsch 1889</bibRefCitation>
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) on the hind femur (
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<figureCitation id="7CEF2A337365FFE96080FEF2FC9B142A" box="[653,733,334,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,591,1203]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Characteristics of Arantia (Euarantia) species. A, B—Cerci of Arantia congensis CH 4991, A lateral, B dorsal view, scale 1 mm, C-G Hind femora of C— A. congensis ♀ (CH 4992), D— A. congensis ♂ (CH 4991), E— A. melanota (OSF, source Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet), F— A. marmorata (OSF, source Poland, Warszawa, Polish Academy of Science, Museum of the Institute of Zoology), G— A. fasciata (Tanzania, Mt. Kilimanjaro)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250518/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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F). Even the spines (on both edges) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357365FFE96699FEF3FB5D142A" box="[1172,1307,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanota">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47365FFE96699FEF3FB5D142A" box="[1172,1307,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">A. melanota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CEF2A337365FFE96727FEF2FB3D142A" box="[1322,1403,334,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,591,1203]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Characteristics of Arantia (Euarantia) species. A, B—Cerci of Arantia congensis CH 4991, A lateral, B dorsal view, scale 1 mm, C-G Hind femora of C— A. congensis ♀ (CH 4992), D— A. congensis ♂ (CH 4991), E— A. melanota (OSF, source Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet), F— A. marmorata (OSF, source Poland, Warszawa, Polish Academy of Science, Museum of the Institute of Zoology), G— A. fasciata (Tanzania, Mt. Kilimanjaro)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250518/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
E) and the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357365FFE96347FECFFF9014C6" box="[330,470,371,395]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47365FFE96347FECFFF9014C6" box="[330,470,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">A. congensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are relatively large, are clearly smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CEF2A337365FFE961E6FECEFA7D14C6" box="[1003,1083,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,591,1203]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Characteristics of Arantia (Euarantia) species. A, B—Cerci of Arantia congensis CH 4991, A lateral, B dorsal view, scale 1 mm, C-G Hind femora of C— A. congensis ♀ (CH 4992), D— A. congensis ♂ (CH 4991), E— A. melanota (OSF, source Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet), F— A. marmorata (OSF, source Poland, Warszawa, Polish Academy of Science, Museum of the Institute of Zoology), G— A. fasciata (Tanzania, Mt. Kilimanjaro)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250518/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
D). All other species have only much smaller spines according to the photos in OSF or the descriptions. In addition, male and females differ in colouration of the caudal edge of pronotum (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CEF2A337365FFE960BEFE06FCAB149E" box="[691,749,442,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,375,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus. A— Horatosphaga leggei, B— Pardalota asymmetrica, C— Pardalota asymmetrica, ♀ nymph, D— Arantia congensis ♂ CH 4991, E— Arantia congensis ♀ CH 4943, F— Arantia congensis ♀ nymph, G— Zeuneria biramosa, H—? Tetraconcha sp. ♀ (A, F photos Alois Liegl)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250509/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E) and texture of the tegmina. From the genetic similarity, however, we are convinced that the three specimens belong to one species, and give a detailed description of the hitherto unknown female because of these unusually large differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B0AB663E7365FFE9629AFB75FA091076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250518/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" targetBox="[151,1436,591,1203]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="E46B36B67365FFE9629AFB75FA091076" blockId="16.[151,1436,1225,1339]" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47365FFE9629AFB75FF671193" bold="true" box="[151,289,1225,1247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Characteristics
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47365FFE963CAFB75FCE91192" box="[455,687,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357365FFE963EEFB76FCE91192" authority="Euarantia" authorityName="Euarantia" box="[483,687,1226,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arantia (Euarantia)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
species. A, B—Cerci of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357365FFE961BAFB76FA361192" box="[951,1136,1226,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47365FFE961BAFB76FA361192" box="[951,1136,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">Arantia congensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
CH4991, A lateral, B dorsal view, scale 1 mm, C-G Hind femora of C—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357365FFE96056FB55FC9A11B3" box="[603,732,1257,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47365FFE96056FB55FC9A11B3" box="[603,732,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">A. congensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (CH4992), D—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357365FFE96190FB55FA5911B3" box="[925,1055,1257,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47365FFE96190FB55FA5911B3" box="[925,1055,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">A. congensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (CH4991), E—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357365FFE966D3FB55FB1F11B3" box="[1246,1369,1256,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanota">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47365FFE966D3FB55FB1F11B3" box="[1246,1369,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">A. melanota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(OSF, source Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet), F—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357365FFE96100FABBFDDD1050" box="[781,923,1287,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47365FFE96100FABBFDDD1050" box="[781,923,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">A. marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(OSF, source Poland, Warszawa, Polish Academy of Science, Museum of the Institute of Zoology), G—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357365FFE960B5FA9AFD621076" box="[696,804,1317,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47365FFE960B5FA9AFD621076" box="[696,804,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">A. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Tanzania, Mt. Kilimanjaro).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E46B36B67365FFE962CAFADBFFF71032" blockId="16.[151,1436,1383,1984]" box="[199,433,1383,1408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">
|
||
Colour. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CEF2A337365FFE9635DFADBFFD410CD" box="[336,402,1383,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,375,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus. A— Horatosphaga leggei, B— Pardalota asymmetrica, C— Pardalota asymmetrica, ♀ nymph, D— Arantia congensis ♂ CH 4991, E— Arantia congensis ♀ CH 4943, F— Arantia congensis ♀ nymph, G— Zeuneria biramosa, H—? Tetraconcha sp. ♀ (A, F photos Alois Liegl)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250509/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E46B36B67365FFE962CAFA30FA18135D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1383,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">
|
||
Head. Fastigium verticis ends in a narrow, finger-like process, about a quarter as wide as scapus, sulcate before the process, met from below by conical, weakly sulcate fastigium frontis, leaving a gap between ends. Antennal sockets strongly margined (considered as typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357365FFE960F6FA68FDFE10A0" box="[763,952,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudophyllinae">Pseudophyllinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80454B477365FFE961CBFA69FA0B10A1" author="Rentz" box="[966,1101,1492,1516]" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" refString="Rentz, D. C. F. (1979) Comments on the classification of the orthopteran family Tettigoniidae, with a key to subfamilies and description of two new subfamilies. Australian Journal of Zoology, 27, 991 - 1013. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / zo 9790991" type="journal article" year="1979">Rentz 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Scapus large, its distal half slightly inflated. Eyes circular, the diameter at base smaller than further distal, striped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E46B36B67365FFE962CAF9A0FACE1389" blockId="16.[151,1436,1383,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">
|
||
Thorax. Surface of pronotum smooth, without carinae. Posterior part of disc red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CEF2A337365FFE9665CF9A0FAE61379" box="[1105,1184,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Arantia (Euarantia) congensis A-C female (CH 4992). A—Dorsal view; B—Lateral view; C—Pronotum and base of the wings, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250519/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Fore coxa without spine. At the lower side fore femora with 3 to 4 spines at inner edge, mid femora unarmed, hind femora with 6-7 spines at both edges each. All tibiae with few to many spines or spinules on both edges above and below.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CC376267365FFE96769F9D8FBDA1330" box="[1380,1436,1636,1661]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibiae distinctly curved. Tibial ears in the fore legs anteriorly conchate, posteriorly open, leg dark coloured in this region. Auditory spiracle very large, but entrance for the most part covered by paranotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E46B36B67365FFE962CAF973FA361262" blockId="16.[151,1436,1383,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">
|
||
Wings. Tegmina broad (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="A956030D7365FFE9600EF973FC1E13A5" box="[515,600,1743,1768]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,202,1939]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. List of Arantia species and assignment to subgenera (measurements in mm; data from descriptions except *)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B0AB663E737EFFF2629AFF24FBD015E2" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" tableUuid="B0AB663E737EFFF2629AFF24FBD015E2">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
), broadly pointed at tip, with black markings at the very base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CEF2A337365FFE96712F973FB2913A5" box="[1311,1391,1743,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Arantia (Euarantia) congensis A-C female (CH 4992). A—Dorsal view; B—Lateral view; C—Pronotum and base of the wings, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250519/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Upper side of right tegmen with nine veins carrying stridulatory teeth. Alae slightly longer than fore wings. Colour green, with some brown-white markings at vein connections. Venation see
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CEF2A337365FFE961D3F8ABFA6B127D" box="[990,1069,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Arantia (Euarantia) congensis A-C female (CH 4992). A—Dorsal view; B—Lateral view; C—Pronotum and base of the wings, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250519/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E46B36B67365FFE962CAF880FD7F12D0" blockId="16.[151,1436,1383,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">
|
||
Abdomen. Subgenital plate comparatively short. Last tergite dorso-posteriorly with a large soft protuberance, covered with hairs, only the most posterior part smooth (not well preserved in the dried specimen). Ovipositor short (
|
||
<quantity id="232C9B537365FFE96292F838FEA312D1" box="[159,229,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), near the tip at edges and on the surface with spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACCE653D7365FFE862CAF814FDDB12C2" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E46B36B67365FFE962CAF814FFB0128D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1383,1984]" box="[199,502,1959,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="359">
|
||
Measurements see
|
||
<tableCitation id="A956030D7365FFE96391F81BFFB7128D" box="[412,497,1959,1984]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,202,1939]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. List of Arantia species and assignment to subgenera (measurements in mm; data from descriptions except *)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B0AB663E737EFFF2629AFF24FBD015E2" pageId="16" pageNumber="359" tableUuid="B0AB663E737EFFF2629AFF24FBD015E2">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B0AB663E7364FFE8629AF9F4FF891331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250519/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="360" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1586]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="E46B36B67364FFE8629AF9F4FF891331" blockId="17.[151,1435,1608,1660]" pageId="17" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47364FFE8629AF9F4FF671310" bold="true" box="[151,289,1608,1630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357364FFE86327F9F5FC201313" box="[298,614,1609,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congensis" subGenus="Euarantia">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47364FFE86327F9F5FC201313" box="[298,614,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="360">Arantia (Euarantia) congensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A-C female (CH4992). A—Dorsal view; B—Lateral view; C—Pronotum and base of the wings, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E46B36B67364FFE862CAF97EFDDB12C2" blockId="17.[151,1436,1730,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Behaviour. During our stay we have taken two photographs which may represent subadult nymphs of this species recognisable by the large spines and the curved hind tibiae. On both images the animals sit with the antennae placed below the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CEF2A337364FFE86023F8B6FC31126E" box="[558,631,1802,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,375,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus. A— Horatosphaga leggei, B— Pardalota asymmetrica, C— Pardalota asymmetrica, ♀ nymph, D— Arantia congensis ♂ CH 4991, E— Arantia congensis ♀ CH 4943, F— Arantia congensis ♀ nymph, G— Zeuneria biramosa, H—? Tetraconcha sp. ♀ (A, F photos Alois Liegl)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250509/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="360">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F). This behaviour was known only from some South East Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357364FFE8629AF892FF60120A" box="[151,294,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Holochlorini">Holochlorini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357364FFE86334F892FF80120A" box="[313,454,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Stictophaula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47364FFE86334F892FF80120A" box="[313,454,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="360">Stictophaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80454B477364FFE86005F892FCEF120A" author="Ingrisch" box="[520,681,1838,1863]" pageId="17" pageNumber="360" refString="Ingrisch, S. (1994) Drei neue Arten der Gattung Stictophaula aus Thailand (Ensifera, Phaneropteridae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 104, 245 - 264." type="journal article" year="1994">Ingrisch 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; own unpublished observations in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357364FFE8668FF892FB49120A" box="[1154,1295,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Stictophaula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47364FFE8668FF892FB49120A" box="[1154,1295,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="360">Stictophaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357364FFE8629AF8EEFFCE1226" box="[151,392,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Ancylecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47364FFE8629AF8EEFFCE1226" box="[151,392,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="360">Ancylecha fenestrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and recently also from some East African phaneropterine (genera
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47364FFE866B9F8EFFFBD12C3" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357364FFE866B9F8EFFB6B1227" box="[1204,1325,1875,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Gonatoxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gonatoxia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357364FFE86733F8EEFBDE1226" box="[1342,1432,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Lunidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lunidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357364FFE8629AF8CAFEB712C2" box="[151,241,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Melidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357364FFE862F1F8CBFF2A12C3" box="[252,364,1911,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Oxyecous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oxyecous</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357364FFE8637AF8CBFFB312C3" box="[375,501,1911,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Terpnistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Terpnistria</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CC376267364FFE8600EF8CBFC6C12C2" box="[515,554,1911,1935]" name="Switzerland" pageId="17" pageNumber="360">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
, own unpublished observations).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |