136 lines
16 KiB
XML
136 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="9ABB9D0EBAEFB4FD7D81279F880D3239" ID-CLB-Dataset="46051" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4a48a59-b60d-4700-a64d-f2f53b7df12c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250508" ID-ZooBank="730A6AE5-C1C1-414E-8AF6-3C38139B5AE1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460406569024" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Hemp, Claudia, Liu, Chunxiang & Volleth, Marianne" docDate="2014" docId="6C7D87A07376FFFA629AFC7AFC3E13C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03785p376.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3785 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phaneropteridae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="346" masterDocId="9044FFD87375FFF9620DFFBCFE46154D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic, bioacoustic and faunistic data on a collection of Tettigonioidea from Eastern Congo (Insecta: Orthoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="376" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="346" updateTime="1698299863175" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="98294EA453174BF25463A737BC114CF8">Taxonomic, bioacoustic and faunistic data on a collection of Tettigonioidea from Eastern Congo (Insecta: Orthoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2954F5B8081E92B9FFF5EABCF920461D">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6C0F0496587C6E741F74C2FC2778750">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E983087EE788ACAB0B4ACB5FA8750FAC">Liu, Chunxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81DF103C643011AA4227909CDA6402C6">Volleth, Marianne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="42DCADB5519968EA2D59B0686545E0AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9224460B1AAD769BD886BDA5824966F2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A2E3D8FD6908FFAC047BB02B9F95E6E9">3785</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6C7D87A07376FFFA629AFC7AFC3E13C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6142992" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6142992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C7D87A07376FFFA629AFC7AFC3E13C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C7D87A07376FFFA629AFC7AFC3E13C8" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
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<subSubSection id="ACCE653D7376FFFA629AFC7AFF2E16AD" box="[151,360,966,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E46B36B67376FFFA629AFC7AFF2E16AD" blockId="3.[151,360,966,992]" box="[151,360,966,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
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<heading id="BF2381DA7376FFFA629AFC7AFF2E16AD" bold="true" box="[151,360,966,992]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA629AFC7AFF2E16AD" box="[151,360,966,992]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47376FFFA629AFC7AFF2E16AD" bold="true" box="[151,360,966,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">Phaneropteridae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACCE653D7376FFFA629AFBB1FC3E13C8" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E46B36B67376FFFA629AFBB1FC0A116E" blockId="3.[151,588,1037,1059]" box="[151,588,1037,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA629AFBB1FFB7116E" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,497,1037,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Phaneropteridae
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<bibRefCitation id="80454B477376FFFA634FFBB1FFB7116E" author="Burmeister" box="[322,497,1037,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Handbuch der Entomologie, Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abtheilung Kaukerfe, Gymnognatha. Erste Halfte; vulgo Orthoptera. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, i - viii + pp. 457 - 756." type="book chapter" year="1838">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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stat. rev.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E46B36B67376FFFA629AFBECFC3E13C8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1103,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">
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In contrast to the opinion of
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<bibRefCitation id="80454B477376FFFA63EBFBECFC811125" author="Ragge" box="[486,711,1103,1128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1968) An index - catalogue of African Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 22, 75 - 108." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="p">Ragge (1968: p.78)</bibRefCitation>
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, we proclaim to re-establish family status for
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA66D2FBF3FBDF1125" box="[1247,1433,1103,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phaneropteridae</taxonomicName>
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. Ragge proposed his idea of a subfamily treatment explicitly based on the work of
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<bibRefCitation id="80454B477376FFFA6628FBC8FAFA11C1" author="Ander" box="[1061,1212,1140,1165]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" refString="Ander, K. (1939) Vergleichend-anatomische und phylogenetische Studien uber die Ensifera (Saltatoria). Opuscula Entomologica, Supplementum 2, 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="1939">Ander (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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who subdivided his superfamily Tettigonioidea into six families, Rhaphidiphoridae, Schizodatylidae,
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA6627FB2BFA8911FD" ID-CoL="8NKKX" box="[1066,1231,1175,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gryllacrididae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA66D6FB2BFBDE11FD" ID-CoL="8NKQP" box="[1243,1432,1175,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stenopelmatidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA629AFB00FF2A1198" ID-CoL="8NKPQ" box="[151,364,1212,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Prophalangopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Prophalangopsidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA63A2FB00FC001198" ID-CoL="8NKR2" box="[431,582,1212,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tettigoniidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA605AFB00FD4B1198" box="[599,781,1212,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phaneropteridae</taxonomicName>
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as a family would not be equivalent to these groups. However, at present these families are considered as belonging to five different superfamilies, with only
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA629AFAB8FF7F1050" ID-CoL="8NKKX" box="[151,313,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gryllacrididae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA637FFAB8FC6A1050" ID-CoL="8NKQP" box="[370,556,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Stenopelmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stenopelmatidae</taxonomicName>
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united in Stenopelmatoidea (see OSF for references). So Ander’s system has considerably changed, and his families are now more or less equal to superfamilies. Ander did not consider any grouping within his
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA6370FAF0FC521028" ID-CoL="8NKR2" box="[381,532,1356,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tettigoniidae</taxonomicName>
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. Recently, however, the first molecular trees within the
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA6683FAF0FB671028" ID-CoL="8NKR2" box="[1166,1313,1356,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tettigoniidae</taxonomicName>
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have been published (e.g., Mugelston
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47376FFFA63EEFACDFC6210C5" box="[483,548,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">et al.</emphasis>
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2013) presenting hypotheses about the relationship of the subgroups of Tettigonioidea (
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA634AFA28FFA710E0" ID-CoL="8NKR2" box="[327,481,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tettigoniidae</taxonomicName>
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). This tree supports the assumption of
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<bibRefCitation id="80454B477376FFFA619FFA28FA3810E1" author="Gorochov" box="[914,1150,1428,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (1995) System and evolution of the suborder Ensifera (Orthoptera). Part II. Trudy Zoologitscheskogo Instituta Akad. Nauk SSSR [= Proc. Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. USSR], 260, 1 - 213." type="journal article" year="1995">Gorochov (1995: 93)</bibRefCitation>
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–based on palaeontology that the mainly plant-feeding
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA63F9FA0BFCEB109D" ID-CoL="8NKZD" box="[500,685,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaneropterinae">Phaneropterinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA60B1FA0BFD33109D" ID-CoL="8NL27" box="[700,885,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudophyllinae">Pseudophyllinae</taxonomicName>
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(except
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA61D3FA0BFA3F109D" ID-CoL="8PTJ3" box="[990,1145,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pterochrozini">Pterochrozini</taxonomicName>
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; Mugelston
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47376FFFA6701FA05FB0E109D" box="[1292,1352,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">et al.</emphasis>
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2013),
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA629AFA60FF6910B8" ID-CoL="8NKXM" box="[151,303,1500,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mecopodinae">Mecopodinae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA636BFA60FC5710B8" ID-CoL="8NKZK" box="[358,529,1500,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phyllophorinae">Phyllophorinae</taxonomicName>
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are one natural unit (clade B; Mugelston
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47376FFFA61EBFA61FA5910B8" box="[998,1055,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="346">et al.</emphasis>
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2013). Therefore it is appropriate to give this group family status in our opinion, and we suggest to call it
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA61DCFA43FAC11355" box="[977,1159,1535,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phaneropteridae</taxonomicName>
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(with four subfamilies). Both
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA62D8F998FFCD1370" box="[213,395,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phaneropteridae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA63C9F998FC3B1370" box="[452,637,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophyllidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudophyllidae</taxonomicName>
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date back to
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<bibRefCitation id="80454B477376FFFA611BF998FDA11371" author="Burmeister" box="[790,999,1572,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" refString="Burmeister, H. (1838) Handbuch der Entomologie, Zweiter Band. Besondere Entomologie. Zweite Abtheilung Kaukerfe, Gymnognatha. Erste Halfte; vulgo Orthoptera. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin, i - viii + pp. 457 - 756." type="book chapter" year="1838">Burmeister (1838)</bibRefCitation>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA662DF998FA901370" box="[1056,1238,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phaneropteridae</taxonomicName>
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/inae is by far the most important and species-rich group. The remaining bush-cricket subfamilies are considered as subfamilies of
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357376FFFA629AF9D0FF6D13C8" ID-CoL="8NKR2" box="[151,299,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tettigoniidae</taxonomicName>
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until more data are available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |