treatments-xml/data/6C/7D/87/6C7D87A07372FFF0629AF994FF1812FA.xml
2024-06-21 12:39:31 +02:00

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<mods:title id="CEE766D0CAF93BE38E23FDDA5CCBBAE6">Taxonomic, bioacoustic and faunistic data on a collection of Tettigonioidea from Eastern Congo (Insecta: Orthoptera)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6C7D87A07372FFF0629AF994FF1812FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143006" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119422007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C7D87A07372FFF0629AF994FF1812FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C7D87A07372FFF0629AF994FF1812FA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
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<paragraph id="E46B36B67372FFFE629AF994FCCC130F" blockId="7.[151,650,1576,1602]" box="[151,650,1576,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D357372FFFE629AF994FF4D130F" ID-CoL="8PSWL" box="[151,267,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Arantiini">Arantiini</taxonomicName>
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E46B36B67372FFFE629AF9CCFC5A12A2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1646,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
Brunner von Wattenwyl (1878) established this group for the single genus
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357372FFFE61E5F9D3FAAE13CA" authority="Stal. However" authorityName="Stal. However" box="[1000,1256,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47372FFFE61E5F9D3FA7813CB" box="[1000,1086,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Arantia</emphasis>
Stål. However
</taxonomicName>
, the description that indicates conchate tympana on both sides of the fore leg tibia (key, p. 17: “tibia anticae foraminibus rimatis instructae”, p. 136: “Vorderschienen tragen auf beide Seiten sehr verengte, beinahe geschlossene Gehöröffnungen”; p. 137: “spaltenförmige Gehörorgane”), is inconsistent with the Latin diagnosis (p. 136: “foraminibus utrinque vel in latere antico rimatis” =ears slit open on both sides or on the inner one). From the following descriptions of the species it can be seen the diagnosis is correct.
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357372FFFE6094F89FFD571276" box="[665,785,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47372FFFE6094F89FFD571276" box="[665,785,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">A. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47372FFFE6132F89FFD971276" box="[831,977,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357372FFFE6132F89FFD8F1276" box="[831,969,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosa">A. spinulosa</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
possess open tympana on both sides, but
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357372FFFE629AF8FBFF5D1212" box="[151,283,1862,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectifolia">
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47372FFFE629AF8FBFF5D1212" box="[151,283,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">A. rectifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
asymmetrical ones. Brunner von Wattenwyl provided the genus description obviously mainly based on
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357372FFFE629AF8D7FF5712CE" box="[151,273,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47372FFFE629AF8D7FF5712CE" box="[151,273,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">A. fasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47372FFFE634EF8D7FF9E12CE" box="[323,472,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357372FFFE634EF8D7FF9712CE" box="[323,465,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosa">A. spinulosa</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
and restricts the genus to occur in
<collectingCountry id="9CC376267372FFFE6160F8D6FA4712CE" box="[877,1025,1898,1923]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, although only one species is found there. In his key to genera
<bibRefCitation id="80454B477372FFFE63CAF832FC3C12EA" author="Chopard" box="[455,634,1934,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" refString="Chopard, L. (1955) La Reserve Naturelle Integrale du Mont Nimba, fasc. 2. III. Orthopteres Ensiferes. Memoires de l' Institut Francais d' Afrique Noire, 40 [1954], 25 - 98." type="journal article" year="1955">Chopard (1955)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="23D44D357372FFFE60FBF833FD0A12EB" box="[758,844,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA47372FFFE60FBF833FD0A12EB" box="[758,844,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Arantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having asymmetric ears: “tympans differents, les externs ouverts, les internes en forme de fente”, as in
<bibRefCitation id="80454B477372FFFE6109F80EFDEA1286" author="Karsch" box="[772,940,1970,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" refString="Karsch, F. (1889) Orthopterologische Beitrage. III. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 32 [1888], 415 - 464." type="journal article" year="1889">Karsch (1889)</bibRefCitation>
: “Foramina der Vorderschienen ungleich” - foramina of the fore tibiae uneven.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B0AB663E737DFFF1629AF81DFFFC12B9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250512/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" targetBox="[301,1272,226,1910]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="E46B36B6737DFFF1629AF81DFFFC12B9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4737DFFF1629AF81DFF5212FB" bold="true" box="[151,276,1953,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Frequency spectra of calling songs. In
<taxonomicName id="23D44D35737DFFF160A4F81DFDC612FA" box="[681,896,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leggei">
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4737DFFF160A4F81DFDC612FA" box="[681,896,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="351">Horatosphaga leggei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the black line respresents the evaluation of a 50 ms part of the song during the production of microsyllables A, the solid part that of a 50 ms part during the production of macrosyllables (same scale).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="E46B36B6737CFFF0629AFC97FEAD1633" blockId="9.[151,1436,811,894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4737CFFF0629AFC97FF50160D" bold="true" box="[151,278,811,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
A—Stridulatory file of
<taxonomicName id="23D44D35737CFFF06015FC97FCB4160C" box="[536,754,811,833]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leggei">
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4737CFFF06015FC97FCB4160C" box="[536,754,811,833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Horatosphaga leggei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(articulation below), B—Base of right tegmen of
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4737CFFF06707FC97FE9D1612" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="23D44D35737CFFF06707FC97FE911612" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Horatosphaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leggei">Horatosphaga leggei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
C—Base of right tegmen of
<taxonomicName id="23D44D35737CFFF0600FFCF6FC841612" box="[514,706,841,863]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Zeuneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4737CFFF0600FFCF6FC841612" box="[514,706,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Zeuneria biramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, D—Stridulatory file of
<taxonomicName id="23D44D35737CFFF061B3FCF6FAC61612" box="[958,1152,841,863]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Zeuneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4737CFFF061B3FCF6FAC61612" box="[958,1152,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Zeuneria biramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(articulation below). Scales 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="E46B36B6737CFFF0629AF9A2FB5C131E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1566,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4737CFFF0629AF9A2FF5E137E" bold="true" box="[151,280,1566,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23D44D35737CFFF0632EF9A2FC531379" box="[291,533,1566,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Pardalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4737CFFF0632EF9A2FC531379" box="[291,533,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Pardalota asymmetrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Oscillograms of stridulatory movements and song [synchronous registration of left tegmen movement (upward deflection represents opening, downward closing) and sound; 4 s sequence: T&gt; 29ºC].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E46B36B6737CFFF062CAF9C3FAE4123D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1663,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">
Accepting the view of Karsch and Chopard, our specimens, showing also the asymmetric condition, can be easily identified as belonging to
<taxonomicName id="23D44D35737CFFF0602FF918FC3E13F6" box="[546,632,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4737CFFF0602FF918FC3E13F6" box="[546,632,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Arantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(without fore coxal spine and having only very small styli on the subgenital plate, sometimes even missing completely as in
<taxonomicName id="23D44D35737CFFF06127F974FA7713AD" authority="Bolivar 1906" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1906" box="[810,1073,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manca">
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4737CFFF06127F974FDD21392" box="[810,916,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">A. manca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="80454B47737CFFF06197F97BFA7713AD" author="Bolivar" box="[922,1073,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" refString="Bolivar, I. (1906) Fasgonuridos de la Guinea espanola. Memorias de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natura, 1, 327 - 377, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1906">Bolivar 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). However, during identification we were puzzled because at the first glance it seemed unlikely that our species, looking so differently, should belong to the same genus. After comparing descriptions and pictures it became obvious that
<taxonomicName id="23D44D35737CFFF066DDF8ACFB63126A" box="[1232,1317,1808,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Arantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4737CFFF066DDF8ACFB63126A" box="[1232,1317,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">Arantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a quite heterogenous group. Again, Brunner von Wattenwyl (1878, 1891) may not have noticed this variability as he refers in the description of the group to the very broad tegmina, not found even in the
<typeStatus id="3B6F8814737CFFF0661EF8E4FA05123D" box="[1043,1091,1880,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">type</typeStatus>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E46B36B6737CFFF062CAF8C0FF1812FA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1663,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="352">To facilitate identification we propose to split the genus in two subgenera based on tegmen width and hind femora curvature.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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