118 lines
12 KiB
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118 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="799A1CFA3AE775C4E3BC78D0371CCEC0" ID-CLB-Dataset="46051" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4a48a59-b60d-4700-a64d-f2f53b7df12c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250508" ID-ZooBank="730A6AE5-C1C1-414E-8AF6-3C38139B5AE1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460406569024" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Hemp, Claudia, Liu, Chunxiang & Volleth, Marianne" docDate="2014" docId="6C7D87A0736CFFE3629AF862FF8214B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03785p376.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3785 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hexacentrus karnyi Griffini 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="369" masterDocId="9044FFD87375FFF9620DFFBCFE46154D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic, bioacoustic and faunistic data on a collection of Tettigonioidea from Eastern Congo (Insecta: Orthoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="376" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="368" updateTime="1698299863175" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7AC8C924EE5CFD2BFC8734582054F641">Taxonomic, bioacoustic and faunistic data on a collection of Tettigonioidea from Eastern Congo (Insecta: Orthoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="135AD5611C79422E4C34F4CB3A250537">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E09D16F291A744ED98FEF86E2FC819F3">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BBC54E0956FF63D9CCABBB559B74FBC">Liu, Chunxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="837A89DE117A8705625832B44672BEE0">Volleth, Marianne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1A888C97E87FA5DE0F3D6499560FB276">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6375FF680F885D27656A9E9AD60C7FF9">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9AE249030A2935B832DCA818E2BEE723">3785</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6C7D87A0736CFFE3629AF862FF8214B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143058" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119422000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C7D87A0736CFFE3629AF862FF8214B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C7D87A0736CFFE3629AF862FF8214B8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="25" pageNumber="368">
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<subSubSection id="ACCE653D736CFFE3629AF862FF8214B8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="25" pageNumber="368" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E46B36B6736CFFE0629AF862FC6312BB" blockId="25.[151,549,2013,2038]" box="[151,549,2013,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="368">
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<heading id="BF2381DA736CFFE0629AF862FC6312BB" bold="true" box="[151,549,2013,2038]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="368" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D35736CFFE0629AF862FC6312BB" ID-CoL="3LFYJ" authority="Griffini, 1909" authorityName="Griffini" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,549,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hexacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnyi">
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4736CFFE0629AF862FC6312BB" bold="true" box="[151,549,2013,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4736CFFE0629AF862FF3B12BB" bold="true" box="[151,381,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="368">Hexacentrus karnyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="80454B47736CFFE0638EF861FC6312BB" author="Griffini" box="[387,549,2013,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="368" refString="Griffini, A. (1909) Note sopra alcune Phasgonuridae del Congo. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 53 (1908), 9 - 28." type="journal article" year="1909">Griffini, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E46B36B6736FFFE3629AFF24FF0615E2" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,501]" box="[151,320,152,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="369">
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[A]
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<collectingCountry id="9CC37626736FFFE362C8FF24FEAD15FD" box="[197,235,152,176]" name="Switzerland" pageId="26" pageNumber="369">CH</collectingCountry>
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4982 ♂
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E46B36B6736FFFE362CAFF00FF8214B8" blockId="26.[151,1436,152,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="369">
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The song of this species (two males recorded in the field at night) was in its basic structure (
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<figureCitation id="7CEF2A33736FFFE366DDFF00FB641598" box="[1232,1314,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,1116,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,1071,1957]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Oscillograms of the calling songs of pseudophylline, mecopodine and tettigoniid species (Leproscirtus granulosus two males calling; 2 s sequence)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250523/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="369">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) similar to that of the Asiatic species
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D35736FFFE363CCFF5DFDC815B5" authority="Serville, 1831 (Heller, 1986)" authorityName="Serville, 1831 (Heller" authorityYear="1986" box="[449,910,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hexacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4736FFFE363CCFF5DFC0515B5" box="[449,579,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="369">H. unicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="80454B47736FFFE36047FF63FCAE15B5" author="Serville" box="[586,744,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="369" refString="Serville, J. G. A. (1831) Revue methodique des insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Biologie Animale, 22, 28 - 65; 134 - 167; 262 - 292." type="journal article" year="1831">Serville, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="80454B47736FFFE360FAFF63FDC315B5" author="Heller" box="[759,901,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="369" refString="Heller, K. - G. (1986) Warm-up and stridulation in the bushcricket, Hexacentrus unicolor Serville (Orthoptera, Conocephalidae, Listroscelidinae). Journal of Experimental Biology, 126, 97 - 109." type="journal article" year="1986">Heller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and other
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D35736FFFE3660AFF5DFAD215B5" box="[1031,1172,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hexacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4736FFFE3660AFF5DFAD215B5" box="[1031,1172,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="369">Hexacentrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="80454B47736FFFE36738FF63FF5C1450" author="Ichikawa" pageId="26" pageNumber="369" refString="Ichikawa, A., Ito, F., Kano, Y., Kawai, M., Tominaga, O. & Murai, T. (Eds.) (2006) Orthoptera of the Japanese Archipelago in color. Sapporo, 688 pp. + 2 CD." type="book" year="2006">
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Ichikawa
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4736FFFE3629AFEB9FE951450" box="[151,211,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="369">et al.</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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), but it is much slower in echeme and syllable repetition rate. It consisted of a series of echemes, repeated at intervals of 8–12 s (
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<geoCoordinate id="81E05071736FFFE363F9FE9BFC6C1472" box="[500,554,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="369" precision="5555" value="-0.5">0.5 s</geoCoordinate>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D35736FFFE36041FE95FC8B140D" box="[588,717,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hexacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4736FFFE36041FE95FC8B140D" box="[588,717,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="369">H. unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The syllable repetition rate was around 50 Hz (T=21ºC), again much slower than
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D35736FFFE36378FEF1FFBC1428" box="[373,506,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hexacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4736FFFE36378FEF1FFBC1428" box="[373,506,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="369">H. unicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which heats up before singing and reaches more than 300 Hz. Each echeme (duration about
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<geoCoordinate id="81E05071736FFFE3635FFECCFFCD14C5" box="[338,395,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="369" precision="5555" value="-0.7">0.7 s</geoCoordinate>
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) started with a distinct impulse, probably indicating the opening of the tegmina. Similar isolated impulses can be seen in the song of the other species, but usually shortly after an echeme and produced during a final wing closure. The peak of the spectrum was situated at 9.7 kHz, close to that of 11 kHz observed in
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<taxonomicName id="23D44D35736FFFE3629AFE61FFF914B8" authority="Heller, 1986" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,447,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hexacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="D6A0EAA4736FFFE3629AFE61FF5E14B8" box="[151,280,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="369">H. unicolor</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="80454B47736FFFE3632BFE60FFFE14B8" author="Heller" box="[294,440,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="369" refString="Heller, K. - G. (1986) Warm-up and stridulation in the bushcricket, Hexacentrus unicolor Serville (Orthoptera, Conocephalidae, Listroscelidinae). Journal of Experimental Biology, 126, 97 - 109." type="journal article" year="1986">Heller, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |