133 lines
16 KiB
XML
133 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="91017D4D5127D71F63F97613A8F3825B">The Luciolinae of S. E. Asia and the Australopacific region: a revisionary checklist (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) including description of three new genera and 13 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1133CD72F6791984C15DA7D1FC0B88A">Ho, - Z.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6C3DA91C51B418D9FF0EFD9EED141942" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688965" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159762429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4688965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3DA91C51B418D9FF0EFD9EED141942" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3DA91C51B418D9FF0EFD9EED141942" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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<paragraph id="E42B180A51B418D9FF0EFD9EEEEC1E5C" blockId="143.[151,468,513,575]" box="[151,468,513,540]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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<heading id="BF63AF6651B418D9FF0EFD9EEEEC1E5C" bold="true" box="[151,468,513,540]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2394638951B418D9FF0EFD9EEEEC1E5C" ID-CoL="8N8HF" authority="Ballantyne 2016" authorityName="Ballantyne No" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,468,513,540]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Sclerotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B418D9FF0EFD9EEEEC1E5C" bold="true" box="[151,468,513,540]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B418D9FF0EFD9EEE3B1E5B" bold="true" box="[151,259,513,540]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Sclerotia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="800565FB51B418D9FE93FD9EEEEC1E5C" author="Ballantyne" box="[266,468,513,539]" firstAuthor="Ballantyne" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" refId="ref114038" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (2016) Table of present position of species listed under the subgenus Luciola by McDermott 1966 from SE Asia and the Australopacific region. https: // doi. org / 10.13140 / RG. 2.1.3412.4247" type="book" year="2016">Ballantyne 2016</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC8E4B8151B418D9FF0EFDBAEE2E1E78" box="[151,278,549,575]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E42B180A51B418D9FF0EFDBAEE2E1E78" blockId="143.[151,468,513,575]" box="[151,278,549,575]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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<figureCitation id="7CAF048F51B418D9FF0EFDBAEE2E1E78" box="[151,278,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 9−16" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1864,1889]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,166,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[223,1364,166,1844]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 9−16. Key to genera characters 2. 9. Missimia flavida type male; 10 Luciola brahmina type male (MNHN); 11, 12 Luciola seriata type male (CMG); 13 Asymmetricata circumdata male; 14, 15 Kuantana menayah gen. et sp. nov.; 16 Curtos costipenis male. 9 anterior head (arrow indicates clypeus); 10, 11, 16 dorsal (arrows in 16 indicate humeral carina); 12 lateral tergite 8 aedeagal sheath and sclerites); 13 dorsal tergites 7 and 8; 14, 15, dorsal (14) and ventral tergite 8. Figure legends: AS aedeagal sheath; T7, 8 tergites 7, 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3508104/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Figs 10−12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC8E4B8151B418D9FF0EFDF6ED981EC6" box="[151,672,616,641]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E42B180A51B418D9FF0EFDF6ED981EC6" blockId="143.[151,672,616,672]" box="[151,672,616,641]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName id="2394638951B418D9FF0EFDF6EDA41EC6" ID-CoL="8N8HF" authority="Ballantyne in Ballantyne et al. 2016: 209" authorityName="Ballantyne in Ballantyne" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,668,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Sclerotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B418D9FF0EFDF6EFCA1EC6" box="[151,242,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Sclerotia</emphasis>
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Ballantyne in
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<bibRefCitation id="800565FB51B418D9FE1FFDF7EDA41EC6" author="Ballantyne" box="[390,668,616,641]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ballantyne" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref114336" refString="Ballantyne, L. A & Jusoh, W. F. A. (2016) List of genera and species in the Luciolinae from SE Asia and the Australopacific Version 2. Checklist of IndoPacific Luciolinae, 2016, 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.13140 / RG. 2.1.4635.2241" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Ballantyne
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<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B418D9FE63FDF5ED161EC6" box="[506,558,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
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2016: 209
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC8E4B8151B418D9FF0EFD17EDB61EE7" box="[151,654,647,672]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="E42B180A51B418D9FF0EFD17EDB61EE7" blockId="143.[151,672,616,672]" box="[151,654,647,672]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B418D9FF0EFD17EE261EE7" bold="true" box="[151,286,647,672]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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<typeStatus id="3B2FA6A851B418D9FF0EFD17EFF41EE7" box="[151,204,648,672]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="2394638951B418D9FEB3FD17EDB21EE7" ID-CoL="8MYP3" authority="Bourgeois 1890" authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1890" box="[298,650,647,672]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brahmina">
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<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B418D9FEB3FD17EED91EE7" box="[298,481,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Luciola brahmina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="800565FB51B418D9FE7FFD18EDB21EE7" author="Bourgeois" box="[486,650,647,672]" firstAuthor="Bourgeois" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="161 - 171" refId="ref115480" refString="Bourgeois, J. (1890) Contributions a la faune Indo-Chinoise. Rhipidoceridae, Dascillidae, Malacodermidae. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 6 (10), 161 - 171." type="journal article" year="1890">Bourgeois 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC8E4B8151B418D9FF0EFD52ED141942" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E42B180A51B418D9FF0EFD52ED141942" blockId="143.[151,1437,717,1285]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B418D9FF0EFD52EE2A1EAF" bold="true" box="[151,274,717,744]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A S.E. Asian genus with aquatic larvae, found in association with bodies of water. Males of most species with dull brownish yellow dorsum often with elytral apices black tipped;
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<taxonomicName id="2394638951B418D9FC56FD6DEB661F4B" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2019" box="[975,1118,754,780]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" rank="species" species="carinata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B418D9FC56FD6DEB661F4B" box="[975,1118,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Scl. carinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD3796351B418D9FBFCFD6DEBDF1F4A" box="[1125,1255,754,781]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B418D9FBFCFD6DEBD91F4B" bold="true" box="[1125,1249,754,780]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">comb. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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with distinctive dorsal colouration, brown elytra appearing striped because of the pale interstitial lines.
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<taxonomicName id="2394638951B418D9FBE7FC89EBDA1F77" box="[1150,1250,790,816]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Sclerotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B418D9FBE7FC89EBDA1F77" box="[1150,1250,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Sclerotia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName id="2394638951B418D9FEADFCA5EE941F13" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1857" box="[308,428,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciolinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Luciolinae</taxonomicName>
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genera by a combination of male and larval characters as follows: elytra with lines of punctures running parallel to each other over most of the surface, entire LO in
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<date id="902A3ECA51B418D9FC53FCC0ECD41F3E" box="[970,1004,863,889]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">V7</date>
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with an anterior median emargination, and LO assuming either a heart or U shape depending on the depth of the emargination; three strongly sclerotised sclerites surround the aedeagal sheath, one ventral and two lateral (sclerites may be visible from below through the LO emargination, or from above through the tergites depending on the nature of preservation of the specimen); aedeagal sheath sternite sloping to left and either emarginate or prolonged along its posterior margin; aedeagus short and squat, with broad LL visible beside ML; LL slightly uneven in length.
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<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B418D9FC60FB8DEB60186B" box="[1017,1112,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Females</emphasis>
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: macropterous and assumed capable of flight; elytral punctures as for male; LO confined to
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<date id="902A3ECA51B418D9FCD6FBA9EC491817" box="[847,881,1078,1104]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">V6</date>
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with
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<date id="902A3ECA51B418D9FC37FBA8ECEB1816" box="[942,979,1079,1105]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">V7</date>
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, 8 medianly emarginated along their posterior borders; bursa without plates.
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<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B418D9FDA8FBC4EDB81833" box="[561,640,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Larvae</emphasis>
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: Metapneustic, without gills in later instars; lateral bristles in first and possibly second instars may function as gills (
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<bibRefCitation id="800565FB51B418D9FD39FBE1EC9B18DF" author="Fu & Ballantyne" box="[672,931,1150,1176]" firstAuthor="Fu" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 385" refId="ref116620" refString="Fu, X. H. & Ballantyne, L. A. (2009) Chapter 13: Larval respiration system and evolution in aquatic fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). In: Meyer-Rochow, V. (Ed.), Bioluminescence in Focus, A Collection of illuminating essays. Research Signpost, Kerala, pp. 1 - 385." type="book chapter" year="2009">Fu & Ballantyne 2009</bibRefCitation>
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); back swimmers common at or just beneath water surface with their terminal spiracles piercing the surface, and their morphology is an adaptation to this more exposed mode of life (
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<bibRefCitation id="800565FB51B418D9FE0FFB59ED0318A7" author="Fu" box="[406,571,1221,1248]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fu" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="501 - 505" refId="ref117122" refString="Fu, X. H., Wang, Y., Lei, C. & Ohba, N. (2005) The Swimming Behavior of the Aquatic Larvae of the Firefly Luciola substriata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Coleopterists Bulletin, 59 (4), 501 - 505. https: // doi. org / 10.1649 / 830.1" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Fu
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<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B418D9FE24FB58EECE18A7" box="[445,502,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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); apparently without defensive glands and defensive structures may relate to strength of cuticle (
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<bibRefCitation id="800565FB51B418D9FEE9FB75ED181942" author="Fu" box="[368,544,1258,1285]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fu" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref116832" refString="Fu, X. H., Ballantyne, L. & Lambkin, C. (2012 b) The external larval morphology of aquatic and terrestrial Luciolinae fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 3405 (1), 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3405.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">
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Fu
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<emphasis id="D6E0C41851B418D9FE0FFB74EEFF1943" box="[406,455,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012b
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |