113 lines
13 KiB
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113 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2219" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60ea8bfa-93a6-4e20-91e4-fdbd50494774" ID-PMC="PMC3253635" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-159-19" ID-PubMed="22303113" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-159-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 159" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the world species of Zambion (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae)" checkinTime="1451249431854" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bennett, Andrew M. R. & Barnes, Diana I." docDate="2011" docId="6A00D402B823F07E0B731490100C3B7F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 159: 19-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 159" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2219" docTitle="Zambion wahli Bennett & Barnes, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFE3472B37017412FF98FFD7AC300C0A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the world species of Zambion (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1668153085470" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the world species of Zambion (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bennett, Andrew M. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barnes, Diana I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>159</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2219</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2219</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-159-19</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032806" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:14B25D7C-F198-4BEE-B1C4-93FC0CAD4D41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A00D402B823F07E0B731490100C3B7F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:14B25D7C-F198-4BEE-B1C4-93FC0CAD4D41" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion wahli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahli">Zambion wahli</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="36">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 81420, 2728, 31, 33
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion wahli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahli">Zambion wahli</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zambion</taxonomicName>
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spp. by combination of all of the following characters: 1) mesopleuron completely black (no yel
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="37" start="start">low</pageBreakToken>
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) (Fig. 8); 2) supra-antennal horn long and sub-parallel-sided in dorsal view (Fig. 20), 1.2 to 1.3 times as long as pedicel at midheight in lateral view (Fig. 27); 3) propodeum completely black (Fig. 8) (not orange).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="37">Adult. Female. Fore wing length 6.1 mm. Clypeus separated from supraclypeal area by a strong groove (Fig. 14). Malar space 0.5 times basal width of mandible. Supraclypeal area 2.1 times as wide as high (Fig. 14), dorsomedially without a short, narrow, longitudinal lamella between the antenna. Supra-antennal horn long and sub-parallel-sided in dorsal view (Fig. 20), 1.2 times as long as width of pedicel at midheight in lateral view. Ocello-ocular distance 1.6 times ocellar diameter. Gena 0.8 times transverse diameter of the eye. Antenna incomplete (see Material examined).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="37">
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Notaulus present, but weak. Epicnemial carina medially curving away from anterior edge of mesopleuron near ventral corner of pronotum (Fig. 33) (not mostly straight medially as in Fig. 32). Scutellum with lateral carinae to 0.3 length of scutellum. Medial longitudinal carinae of propodeum incomplete anterior to posterior transverse carina (present between posterior transverse carina and the level of the propodeal spiracles, but absent anterior to this point). Carina running from pleural carina to spiracle absent. Posterior transverse carina of propodeum with lateral abscissa roughly straight, point of union with pleural carina at about 0.4 distance from posterior end of pleural carina to propodeal spiracle (similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion monodon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodon">Zambion monodon</taxonomicName>
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shown in Fig. 36). Ventral transverse carina extending from metasomal foramen to pleural carina present (as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion hirtum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtum">Zambion hirtum</taxonomicName>
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shown in Fig. 35). Fore tibia with a moderately strong apical point on dorsal surface. Hind femur 3.8 times as long as medial width. Hind tarsal claw with pectination not known (both distal tarsomeres missing). Angulation of fore wing vein 2m-cu strong.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="37">Tergite 1 of metasoma 1.2 times as long as apical width. Dorsal longitudinal carina of T1 extending to about level of spiracle (0.4 length of segment), dorsolateral longitudinal carina absent (no obvious carina visible between anterior part of dorsal longitudinal carina and spiracle).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="37">Black. Distal trochantelli of fore and middle legs, hind trochanter except at base, all femora and tibiae except apical 0.1 of hind tibia, fore tarsomeres 1 - 4, middle tarsomeres 1 - 3, basal 0.8 of hind basal tarsomere, T1 - 4, T5 sublaterally, T6 except anteriorly and all sternites yellow. Palpi, glossa, basal trochantelli of fore and middle legs, base of hind basal trochantellus, apical 0.1 of hind tibia, distal tarsomere of fore and middle leg, all of hind tarsus except basal 0.8 of basal tarsomere, T5 medially and laterally, T6 anteriorly and ovipositor sheaths brown. Membrane of fore wing moderately uniformly infumate (Fig. 8). Body covered with dense, golden setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="18" pageNumber="37">
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Male as female except: Fore wing length 6.2 to 6.3 mm. Malar space 0.4 to 0.5 times basal width of mandible. Supraclypeal area 1.9 to 2.0 times as wide as high. Supra-antennal horn 1.3 times width of pedicel at middle. Ocello-ocular distance 1.8 to 2.0 times ocellar diameter. Gena 0.8 to 0.9 times transverse diameter of eye. Flagellum with 27 segments. Hind femur length 3.7 to 3.8 times medial width. Hind tarsa
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="38" start="start">l</pageBreakToken>
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claw pectinate to 0.5 to 0.6 length of claw. Posterior transverse carina of propodeum incomplete in middle. Tergite 1 1.3 to 1.4 times as long as apical width. Dorsal longitudinal carina extending to just anterior to spiracles or to level of spiracles (0.3 to 0.4 length of T1). Dorsolateral longitudinal carina of T1 absent or present as a thin, weak ridge that extends half way to spiracle. Colour as female except apical 0.2 of hind tibia, apical 0.5 to 0.9 of hind basal tarsomere brown. Tergites 1 to 4 yellow brown with irregular brown mottling, especially medially and anteriorly on each segment. Tergite 5 yellow laterally. Gonoforceps basally yellow, apically brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="38">
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Figures 28-33. 28-29 Head, pronotum and anterior of mesoscutum, dorsal view 28
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion wahli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahli">Zambion wahli</taxonomicName>
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, holotype female (double arrow shows widening of pronotum) 29
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion broadi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broadi">Zambion broadi</taxonomicName>
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, holotype male (arrow shows weak notaulus) 30-31 Pronotum, lateral view 30
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion hirtum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtum">Zambion hirtum</taxonomicName>
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, paratype male 31
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion wahli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahli">Zambion wahli</taxonomicName>
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, holotype female 32-33Mesopleuron, lateral view (arrow points to dorsal part of epicnemial carina) 32
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion rogeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogeri">Zambion rogeri</taxonomicName>
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, holotype male 33
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion wahli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahli">Zambion wahli</taxonomicName>
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, holotype female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="38" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="38">Holotype: ♀, Label 1: A43. Label 2: AFRICA, UGANDA, Mt. Elgon, Butandiga, 7,000 ft. Label 3: J. Ford, B.M.1935-459. [NHM]. Condition: intact except both antenna with only basal flagellomere attached, right flagellomeres 2 to 14 glued to double-mount block, left hind leg missing distal 3 tarsomeres, right hind leg missing distal tarsomere, apical half of right ovipositor sheath missing. Paratypes: 2 ♂, same data as holotype except: A47 on upper label [NHM, CNC].</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="38">This species is named in honour of Dr. David Wahl (American Entomological Institute) (AEIC) for his contributions to ichneumonid taxonomy and his hospitality to the senior author during many visits to the AEIC.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="38" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="38">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion wahli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahli">Zambion wahli</taxonomicName>
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is most closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zambion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zambion broadi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broadi">Zambion broadi</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of the long, sub-parallel-sided horn (Figs 20, 21), the curved epicnemial carina (Fig. 33) and the lack of a complete medial, longitudinal carina of the propodeum anterior to the posterior transverse carina. See comments under the latter species for distinction of these two species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |