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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127899132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8CFFC4FFA2166F883BFF8BFFE31C49" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575740" ID-ZooBank="CAFFC884904F40C2AACF12BE3A2F3ECC" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2DA4860F-478E-4597-B2D6-9E68702B634A" ModsDocID="1860-0743-91-1-1" checkinTime="1425841800541" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kilgallen, Niamh M. &amp; Lowry, James K." docDate="2015" docId="6841917F8BDF8CAAC16C13E973C9E415" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 91(1): 1-43" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 91 (1)" docPubDate="2015-03-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440" docTitle="Paracallisoma zivianii Kilgallen &amp; Lowry 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2DA4860F-478E-4597-B2D6-9E68702B634A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" id="FF8CFFC4FFA2166F883BFF8BFFE31C49" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF8CFFC4FFA2166F883BFF8BFFE31C49" masterDocTitle="A review of the scopelocheirid amphipods (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea), with the description of new taxa from Australian waters" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1643516266105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the scopelocheirid amphipods (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea), with the description of new taxa from Australian waters</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kilgallen, Niamh M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">niamh.kilgallen@austmus.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lowry, James K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-03-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>91</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>43</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CAFFC884904F40C2AACF12BE3A2F3ECC</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF8CFFC4FFA2166F883BFF8BFFE31C49</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575740</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127899132" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2DA4860F-478E-4597-B2D6-9E68702B634A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6841917F8BDF8CAAC16C13E973C9E415" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2DA4860F-478E-4597-B2D6-9E68702B634A" authority="Kilgallen &amp; Lowry, 2015" authorityName="Kilgallen &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2015" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Paracallisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracallisoma zivianii" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zivianii" status="sp. n.">Paracallisoma zivianii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Distribution of Paracallisoma zivianii sp. n. Star indicates type locality." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figures 31</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Paracallisoma zivianii sp. n. Holotype male, 12.0 mm, AM P. 69091, from east of Flynn Reef, Queensland, Australia." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 32</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Paracallisoma zivianii sp. n. Holotype male, 12.0 mm, AM P. 69091, from east of Flynn Reef, Queensland, Australia. Scales represent 0.2 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 33</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Paracallisoma zivianii sp. n. Holotype male, 12.0 mm, AM P. 69091, from east of Flynn Reef, Queensland, Australia. Scales represent 0.2 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">, 34</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Holotype, male, 12.0 mm, AM P.69091, east of Flynn Reef, Queensland, Australia (
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="37.82" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-16.630333">16°37.82'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="23.08" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="146.38467">146°23.08'E</geoCoordinate>
), 1000 m, baited trap, 7-8 June 1993, coll. J.K. Lowry, P. Freewater &amp; W. Vader, RV
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sunbird</emphasis>
[QLD-950/SEAS]. Paratype, 1 specimen, 0.8 mm, AM P.69092, east of Flynn Reef, Queensland, Australia (
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="37.82" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-16.630333">16°37.82'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="23.08" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="146.38467">146°23.08'E</geoCoordinate>
), 1000 m, baited trap, 6-7 June 1993, coll. J.K. Lowry, P. Freewater &amp; W. Vader, RV
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sunbird</emphasis>
[QLD-931/SEAS].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="other australian material examined">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Other Australian material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">New</pageBreakToken>
South Wales
</emphasis>
: 3 specimens, AM P.48103, [NSW-862]; 4 specimens, AM P.48127, [NSW-863] north-east of Coffs Harbour (
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="10.93" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-30.182167">30°10.93'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="32.26" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="153.53767">153°32.26'E</geoCoordinate>
), 963 m, baited trap, 11-12 August 1993, coll. P.B. Berents, R.T. Springthorpe &amp; W. Vader, MV
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cheryl Lee</emphasis>
. 1 specimen, AM P.49817, [NSW-876]; 4 specimens, AM P.49831, north-east of Coffs Harbour (
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="10.89" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-30.1815">30°10.89'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="32.22" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="153.537">153°32.22'E</geoCoordinate>
), 1000 m, baited trap, 12-13 August 1993, coll. P.B. Berents, R.T. Springthorpe &amp; W. Vader, MV
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cheryl Lee</emphasis>
[NSW-877].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Queensland</emphasis>
: 6 specimens, AM P.50236, [QLD-931/SEAS]; 3 specimens, AM P.50245, [QLD-932/SEAS] east of Flynn Reef (
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="37.82" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-16.630333">16°37.82'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="23.08" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="146.38467">146°23.08'E</geoCoordinate>
), 1000 m, baited trap, 6-7 June 1993, coll. J.K. Lowry, P. Freewater &amp; W. Vader, RV
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sunbird</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gnathopod 1 coxa margins subparallel. Gnathopod 2 propodus palm transverse, with slightly concave, minutely serrate margin; dactylus reaching corner of palm. Pereopod 5 basis much longer than broad; basis slightly to moderately expanded posteriorly, posterior margin straight. Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner produced into a weak spine. Telson deeply cleft.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Based on holotype, male, 12.0 mm, AM P.69091.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lateral cephalic lobe large, down-turned, narrowly rounded apically. Rostrum absent. Eyes apparently absent. Antenna 1 short; accessory flagellum long, 3-articulate, forming cap covering callynophore; primary flagellum 7-articulate, with strong 2-field callynophore; calceoli present. Antenna 2 longer than antenna 1; peduncle with weak brush setae, article 1 greatly enlarged, not covering article 2; flagellum 19-articulate, calceoli present.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Labrum, epistome slightly produced, rounded; upper lip slightly produced, straight. Mandible incisor with slightly convex margins; lacinia mobilis a stemmed, distally expanded, irregularly cusped blade; molar flap-like; palp attached midway, article 2 slender. Maxilla 1 palp 2-articulate. Maxilla 2 inner plate slightly shorter than outer plate; outer plate without long, distally barbed slender setae. Maxilliped outer plate small; palp large, 4-articulate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Gnathopods 1-4 coxae without setal fringe along ventral margin. Gnathopod 1 coxa large, about as long as coxa 2, margins subparallel; basis slender; ischium long, length 2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width; carpus long, length
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.0 width, shorter than propodus; propodus margins slightly tapering distally; anterodistal margin with row of long, slender setae, without robust setae just above dactylus; dactylus small, simple, well developed, posterior margin without setae, with two cusps along posterior margin. Gnathopod 2 minutely subchelate; carpus long, length 3.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width; propodus long, length 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width, palm transverse, with slightly concave, minutely serrate margin; dactylus reaching corner of palm. Pereopod 3 weakly prehensile; propodus without posterodistal locking setae; dactylus short, slender. Pereopod 4 weakly prehensile; coxa wider than deep, with subacutely produced posteroventral lobe; propodus without posterodistal locking setae; dactylus short, slender. Pereopod 5 simple; coxa equilobate; basis much longer than broad; basis slightly to moderately expanded posteriorly, posterior margin straight, posteroventral lobe moderately broadened, extending beyond ischium, without row of long pappose setae medially; dactylus short, slender. Pereopod 6 simple; basis expanded posteroproximally, posterior margin tapering distally, with excavate posteroproximal margin, with rounded, moderately broadened posteroventral lobe, produced into merus; dactylus short, slender. Pereopod 7 simple; basis expanded posteriorly, slightly rounded proximally, minutely crenate, posteroventral corner excavate; propodus without anterodistal locking setae; dactylus short, slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Epimeron 1 anteroventral corner rounded. Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner produced into a weak spine. Urosomite 1 with dorsally smooth. Uropod 1 peduncle 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
rami length; rami subequal in length. Uropod 2 rami inner ramus slightly shorter than outer ramus. Uropod 3 peduncle short; rami lanceolate, subequal in length, outer ramus 2-articulate, with plumose setae. Telson longer than broad, length 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
breadth, deeply cleft (to 75%).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The species is named for Bert Ziviani, skipper of the RV
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sunbird</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</emphasis>
: east of Flynn Reef, Queensland, to north-east of Coffs Harbour, New South Wales.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 31.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilgallen &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2015" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Paracallisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracallisoma zivianii" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zivianii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paracallisoma zivianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Star indicates type locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilgallen &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2015" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Paracallisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracallisoma zivianii" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zivianii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paracallisoma zivianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Holotype male, 12.0 mm, AM P.69091, from east of Flynn Reef, Queensland, Australia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="Figure 33" startId="F33">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilgallen &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2015" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Paracallisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracallisoma zivianii" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zivianii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paracallisoma zivianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Holotype male, 12.0 mm, AM P.69091, from east of Flynn Reef, Queensland, Australia. Scales represent 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilgallen &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2015" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Paracallisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracallisoma zivianii" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zivianii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paracallisoma zivianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Holotype male, 12.0 mm, AM P.69091, from east of Flynn Reef, Queensland, Australia. Scales represent 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A scavenger, taken in baited traps.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
With its strongly developed pereopod 4 posteroventral lobe and relatively narrow and posterodistally lobate pereopod 5 basis, this species is most similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1903" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Paracallisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracallisoma alberti" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alberti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paracallisoma alberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1977" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Paracallisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracallisoma platepistomum" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platepistomum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paracallisoma platepistomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Paracallisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracallisoma coecum" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coecum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paracallisoma coecum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be differentiated from the latter two species by the shape of the gnathopod 1 coxa, which is short with subparallel margins (longer than broad and tapering distally in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1977" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Paracallisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracallisoma platepistomum" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platepistomum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paracallisoma platepistomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Paracallisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracallisoma coecum" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coecum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paracallisoma coecum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the shape of the pereopod 7 basis (more distinctly excavate posteriorly in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilgallen &amp; Lowry" authorityYear="2015" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Paracallisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracallisoma zivianii" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zivianii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paracallisoma zivianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.). It differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1903" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Paracallisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracallisoma alberti" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alberti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paracallisoma alberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the gnathopod 2 palm, which is transverse, and the dactylus, which fits the palm (palm acute, dactylus distinctly shorter than the palm in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1903" class="Malacostraca" family="Scopelocheiridae" genus="Paracallisoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paracallisoma alberti" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alberti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paracallisoma alberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>