235 lines
30 KiB
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235 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1150-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" ID-ZooBank="A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1150-1" checkinTime="1677664009133" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2023" docId="6474DDC511CA572B9A7E45C885D89F19" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1150: 1-189" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1150" docPubDate="2023-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" docTitle="Karaops badgeradda Crews & Harvey 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" masterDocTitle="But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1677664009133" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">screwsemail@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1150</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:end>189</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1150-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6474DDC511CA572B9A7E45C885D89F19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6474DDC511CA572B9A7E45C885D89F19" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3R2LW" LSID="6474DDC5-11CA-572B-9A7E-45C885D89F19" authority="Crews & Harvey, 2011" authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops badgeradda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badgeradda">Karaops badgeradda Crews & Harvey, 2011</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 51. Karaops julianneae and Karaops badgeradda of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group, Western Australia A Karaops julianneae, holotype female, Lorna Glen Station (WAM T 64748) B Karaops badgeradda, adult female, Badgeradda Range (WAM T 97213) C Karaops julianneae, holotype female, epigyne, Lorna Glen Station; red = copulatory opening, pink = median field, yellow = lateral lobes D same, endogyne; blue = spermathecae, yellow = accessory bulbs, red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold E same, epigyne F same, endogyne. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C-F); 2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 51B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 52. Karaops badgeradda, Badgeradda Range, Western Australia A adult female (sel _ 1118, T 155494) B same (sel _ 1127, WAM T 155503) C same (sel _ 1118, WAM T 155494) D holotype female (WAM T 97214) E adult female (WAM T 97215) E same (WAM T 97213). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 52A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 53. Karaops badgeradda, Badgeradda Range, Western Australia A adult female B epigyne (sel _ 1118, WAM T 155494) C endogyne. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 53A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 54. Members and habitats of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group, Western Australia A Badgeradda Range, habitat of Karaops badgeradda B Karaops badgeradda egg sac, under rock, Badgeradda Range C Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., holotype female, Escarpment Trail, Kennedy Range National Park (sel _ 1130, WAM T 155506) D same, paratype male (sel _ 1131, WAM T 155507) E same, egg sac with spiderlings, arrows indicate spiderlings F same, holotype female, Escarpment Trail, Kennedy Range National Park (sel _ 1130, WAM T 155506) G same, paratype male (sel _ 1134, WAM T 155510) H Karaops badgeradda, epigyne, caudal view (sel _ 1118, WAM T 155494) I Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., holotype female, epigyne, caudal view (sel _ 1130, WAM T 155506) J habitat of Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., Kennedy Range National Park." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 54A, B, H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Map 1. Map of Australia showing areas that are expanded in subsequent figures. CD = Central Desert group, D = Karaops dawara group, F = Karaops francesae group, K = Kimberley group, UA = species that are not assigned to a group, PG = Pilbara-Gascoyne group." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Maps 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 9" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Map 9. Species of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A diamonds (juveniles): blue = Erawandoo Hill, orange = Mt. Augustus, red = Nammuldi, yellow = Hillside-Corunna-Glenn Herring, black = Marble Bar-Glacier Valley, pink = Orebody 19, 31, teal = Wheelara North, orange with thick outline = Harding Dam (maybe Karaops ngarluma, see text); Circles: dark blue = Karaops julianneae, dark green = Karaops badgeradda, red = Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., teal = Karaops karrawarla, blue = Karaops durrantorum sp. nov., brown = Karaops burbidgei, green = Karaops martamarta, purple = Karaops nyangumarta, black = Karaops banyjima, yellow = Karaops morganoconnelli sp. nov., gray = Karaops nyiyaparli, red-brown = Karaops feedtime, bright pink = Karaops nyamal (probably, see text), white = Karaops kariyarra, bright green = Karaops yurlburr, orange = Karaops ngarluma, tan = Karaops jaburrara, peach = Karaops forteyi, teal = new species yet undescribed; small white diamonds are unidentifiable immatures for which no molecular data are available B boxed area expanded for clarity." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816437" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops badgeradda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badgeradda">Karaops badgeradda</taxonomicName>
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Crews & Harvey, 2011: 46, figs 33, 34 (♀, examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Western Australia • 3♀, 9 imm; Badgeradda Range, Muggon Station Road off
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Butcher’s">Butcher's</normalizedToken>
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Track;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="46.220" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-26.770334">26°46.220'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="32.927" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="115.54878">115°32.927'E</geoCoordinate>
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; ~ 260 m; 8 May 2016; col. S. Crews, J. De Jong leg.; under rocks along range; sel_1118-1129; SCC16_017; (WAM T155494-155505).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops badgeradda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badgeradda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops badgeradda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to other members of the species group but can easily be distinguished by the genitalia. The copulatory openings are closer to the posterior margin of the epigyne, and the lateral lobes cannot be distinguished on the epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 53. Karaops badgeradda, Badgeradda Range, Western Australia A adult female B epigyne (sel _ 1118, WAM T 155494) C endogyne. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53B, C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The description of the female can be found in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 103" refId="B14" refString="Crews, SC, Harvey, MS, 2011. The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region. ZooKeys 99: 1 - 103, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" title="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" volume="99" year="2011">Crews and Harvey (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is known only from the type locality in the Gascoyne Region, Badgeradda Range, Western Australia (Map
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 9" captionStartId="F57" captionText="Map 9. Species of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group A diamonds (juveniles): blue = Erawandoo Hill, orange = Mt. Augustus, red = Nammuldi, yellow = Hillside-Corunna-Glenn Herring, black = Marble Bar-Glacier Valley, pink = Orebody 19, 31, teal = Wheelara North, orange with thick outline = Harding Dam (maybe Karaops ngarluma, see text); Circles: dark blue = Karaops julianneae, dark green = Karaops badgeradda, red = Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., teal = Karaops karrawarla, blue = Karaops durrantorum sp. nov., brown = Karaops burbidgei, green = Karaops martamarta, purple = Karaops nyangumarta, black = Karaops banyjima, yellow = Karaops morganoconnelli sp. nov., gray = Karaops nyiyaparli, red-brown = Karaops feedtime, bright pink = Karaops nyamal (probably, see text), white = Karaops kariyarra, bright green = Karaops yurlburr, orange = Karaops ngarluma, tan = Karaops jaburrara, peach = Karaops forteyi, teal = new species yet undescribed; small white diamonds are unidentifiable immatures for which no molecular data are available B boxed area expanded for clarity." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816437" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops badgeradda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badgeradda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops badgeradda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 51. Karaops julianneae and Karaops badgeradda of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group, Western Australia A Karaops julianneae, holotype female, Lorna Glen Station (WAM T 64748) B Karaops badgeradda, adult female, Badgeradda Range (WAM T 97213) C Karaops julianneae, holotype female, epigyne, Lorna Glen Station; red = copulatory opening, pink = median field, yellow = lateral lobes D same, endogyne; blue = spermathecae, yellow = accessory bulbs, red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold E same, epigyne F same, endogyne. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C-F); 2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 52. Karaops badgeradda, Badgeradda Range, Western Australia A adult female (sel _ 1118, T 155494) B same (sel _ 1127, WAM T 155503) C same (sel _ 1118, WAM T 155494) D holotype female (WAM T 97214) E adult female (WAM T 97215) E same (WAM T 97213). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52A-E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 53. Karaops badgeradda, Badgeradda Range, Western Australia A adult female B epigyne (sel _ 1118, WAM T 155494) C endogyne. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53A</figureCitation>
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) remains known only from the type locality (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 54. Members and habitats of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group, Western Australia A Badgeradda Range, habitat of Karaops badgeradda B Karaops badgeradda egg sac, under rock, Badgeradda Range C Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., holotype female, Escarpment Trail, Kennedy Range National Park (sel _ 1130, WAM T 155506) D same, paratype male (sel _ 1131, WAM T 155507) E same, egg sac with spiderlings, arrows indicate spiderlings F same, holotype female, Escarpment Trail, Kennedy Range National Park (sel _ 1130, WAM T 155506) G same, paratype male (sel _ 1134, WAM T 155510) H Karaops badgeradda, epigyne, caudal view (sel _ 1118, WAM T 155494) I Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., holotype female, epigyne, caudal view (sel _ 1130, WAM T 155506) J habitat of Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., Kennedy Range National Park." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54A</figureCitation>
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), which is located in the Murchison bioregion, subregion West Murchison. This region consists of mulga low woodlands on hardpan washplains and hummock grassland. The headwaters of both the Murchison and Wooramel Rivers are in the subregion. It has been highly altered by pastoral use over the years. There is bimodal rainfall that usually occurs in winter, May-July. January-March also sees rainfall, with less in April and August, and very little September-December. Adult females have been found in March, when it is warmer and wetter than other times of year. Females and egg sacs (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 53. Karaops badgeradda, Badgeradda Range, Western Australia A adult female B epigyne (sel _ 1118, WAM T 155494) C endogyne. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 54. Members and habitats of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group, Western Australia A Badgeradda Range, habitat of Karaops badgeradda B Karaops badgeradda egg sac, under rock, Badgeradda Range C Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., holotype female, Escarpment Trail, Kennedy Range National Park (sel _ 1130, WAM T 155506) D same, paratype male (sel _ 1131, WAM T 155507) E same, egg sac with spiderlings, arrows indicate spiderlings F same, holotype female, Escarpment Trail, Kennedy Range National Park (sel _ 1130, WAM T 155506) G same, paratype male (sel _ 1134, WAM T 155510) H Karaops badgeradda, epigyne, caudal view (sel _ 1118, WAM T 155494) I Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., holotype female, epigyne, caudal view (sel _ 1130, WAM T 155506) J habitat of Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., Kennedy Range National Park." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54B</figureCitation>
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) have been found in March and May, when it is cooler and drier. The female guards the egg sac as in many selenopid species. The egg sac comprises thin silk, such as that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. joehaeneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="joehaeneri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. joehaeneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 54. Members and habitats of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group, Western Australia A Badgeradda Range, habitat of Karaops badgeradda B Karaops badgeradda egg sac, under rock, Badgeradda Range C Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., holotype female, Escarpment Trail, Kennedy Range National Park (sel _ 1130, WAM T 155506) D same, paratype male (sel _ 1131, WAM T 155507) E same, egg sac with spiderlings, arrows indicate spiderlings F same, holotype female, Escarpment Trail, Kennedy Range National Park (sel _ 1130, WAM T 155506) G same, paratype male (sel _ 1134, WAM T 155510) H Karaops badgeradda, epigyne, caudal view (sel _ 1118, WAM T 155494) I Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., holotype female, epigyne, caudal view (sel _ 1130, WAM T 155506) J habitat of Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., Kennedy Range National Park." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54E</figureCitation>
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), and the eggs and spiderlings are easily visible, rather than the papery egg sac of some other species, such as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. strayamate" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="strayamate">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. strayamate</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 6. Species and habitats of the Karaops strayamate species group A Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult male, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland B Karaops australiensis nom. dub., holotype, penultimate male, Bowen, Queensland (see text - this is likely a member of the Karaops raveni species group) (ZSMH A 0000791) C Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult female, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland D Karaops australiensis nom. dub., female, dorsal, Sydney, New South Wales (see text) (ZSMH A 0000792) E Karaops strayamate sp. nov., adult female, vic. Mt. Etna Caves National Park, Queensland F Karaops australiensis nom. dub., female, ventral, Sydney, New South Wales (see text) (ZSMH A 0000792) G Karaops strayamate sp. nov. habitat of rocks along roadside, Bowen, Queensland H Karaops strayamate sp. nov., egg sac beneath rock, Bowen, Queensland. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6H</figureCitation>
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). In captivity, immatures are found throughout the year. Males or penultimate males have never been found. Despite collecting many specimens at this locality, none were able to be reared adulthood. Males remain unknown despite pitfall traps remaining for quite a long time (Suppl. material 2: tables S1, S15). The spiders have been collected in pitfall traps and under stones on the range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816441" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 52" startId="F61">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 52.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops badgeradda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badgeradda">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops badgeradda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Badgeradda Range, Western Australia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
adult female (sel_1118, T155494)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
same (sel_1127, WAM T155503)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
same (sel_1118, WAM T155494)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
holotype female (WAM T97214)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
adult female (WAM T97215)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
same (WAM T97213). Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 53" startId="F62">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 53.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops badgeradda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badgeradda">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops badgeradda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Badgeradda Range, Western Australia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
adult female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne (sel_1118, WAM T155494)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
endogyne. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 54" startId="F63">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 54.</emphasis>
|
||
Members and habitats of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group, Western Australia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Badgeradda Range, habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops badgeradda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badgeradda">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops badgeradda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops badgeradda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badgeradda">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops badgeradda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
egg sac, under rock, Badgeradda Range
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops joehaeneri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joehaeneri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops joehaeneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype female, Escarpment Trail, Kennedy Range National Park (sel_1130, WAM T155506)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, paratype male (sel_1131, WAM T155507)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
same, egg sac with spiderlings, arrows indicate spiderlings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
same, holotype female, Escarpment Trail, Kennedy Range National Park (sel_1130, WAM T155506)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
same, paratype male (sel_1134, WAM T155510)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops badgeradda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badgeradda">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops badgeradda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, epigyne, caudal view (sel_1118, WAM T155494)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops joehaeneri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joehaeneri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops joehaeneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype female, epigyne, caudal view (sel_1130, WAM T155506)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops joehaeneri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joehaeneri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops joehaeneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., Kennedy Range National Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The genitalia of a newly collected specimen (sel_1118, WAM T155494) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 51. Karaops julianneae and Karaops badgeradda of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group, Western Australia A Karaops julianneae, holotype female, Lorna Glen Station (WAM T 64748) B Karaops badgeradda, adult female, Badgeradda Range (WAM T 97213) C Karaops julianneae, holotype female, epigyne, Lorna Glen Station; red = copulatory opening, pink = median field, yellow = lateral lobes D same, endogyne; blue = spermathecae, yellow = accessory bulbs, red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold E same, epigyne F same, endogyne. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C-F); 2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816440" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F62" captionText="Figure 53. Karaops badgeradda, Badgeradda Range, Western Australia A adult female B epigyne (sel _ 1118, WAM T 155494) C endogyne. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F63" captionText="Figure 54. Members and habitats of the Pilbara-Gascoyne species group, Western Australia A Badgeradda Range, habitat of Karaops badgeradda B Karaops badgeradda egg sac, under rock, Badgeradda Range C Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., holotype female, Escarpment Trail, Kennedy Range National Park (sel _ 1130, WAM T 155506) D same, paratype male (sel _ 1131, WAM T 155507) E same, egg sac with spiderlings, arrows indicate spiderlings F same, holotype female, Escarpment Trail, Kennedy Range National Park (sel _ 1130, WAM T 155506) G same, paratype male (sel _ 1134, WAM T 155510) H Karaops badgeradda, epigyne, caudal view (sel _ 1118, WAM T 155494) I Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., holotype female, epigyne, caudal view (sel _ 1130, WAM T 155506) J habitat of Karaops joehaeneri sp. nov., Kennedy Range National Park." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816443" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) has been illustrated for ease of comparison with similar species. Measurements of additional specimens have been made, and lengths range from 5.36-7.45.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |